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Form of public key cryptography
The Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem was one of the earliest public key cryptosystems. It was published by Ralph Merkle and Martin Hellman in 1978
Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem
Merkle–Hellman_knapsack_cryptosystem
Type of cryptographic algorithm
Knapsack cryptosystems are cryptosystems whose security is based on the hardness of solving the knapsack problem. They remain quite unpopular because simple
Knapsack_cryptosystems
Problem in combinatorial optimization
generating keys for the Merkle–Hellman and other knapsack cryptosystems. One early application of knapsack algorithms was in the construction and scoring
Knapsack_problem
Algorithm for public-key cryptography
The RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) cryptosystem is a family of public-key cryptosystems (one of the oldest), widely used for secure data transmission. The
RSA_cryptosystem
Cryptographic system with public and private keys
cryptosystem Kyber McEliece cryptosystem Examples of notable – yet insecure – asymmetric key algorithms include: Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem
Public-key_cryptography
Security system
Naccache–Stern Knapsack cryptosystem is an atypical public-key cryptosystem developed by David Naccache and Jacques Stern in 1997. This cryptosystem is deterministic
Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem
Naccache–Stern_knapsack_cryptosystem
Algorithm for public key cryptography
threshold cryptosystems, this property may indeed be necessary. Paillier and Pointcheval however went on to propose an improved cryptosystem that incorporates
Paillier_cryptosystem
Topics referred to by the same term
Rhine-Westphalia the knapsack problem, a math problem the subset sum problem, a special case of the above Naccache-Stern knapsack cryptosystem, a cryptosystem based
Knapsack_(disambiguation)
Mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital documents
under an adaptive chosen message attack. All public key / private key cryptosystems depend entirely on keeping the private key secret. A private key can
Digital_signature
Approach to public-key cryptography
security, compared to cryptosystems based on modular exponentiation in finite fields, such as the RSA cryptosystem and ElGamal cryptosystem. Elliptic curves
Elliptic-curve_cryptography
System that can issue, distribute and verify digital certificates
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Public_key_infrastructure
Mechanism for authenticating cryptographic keys
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Web_of_trust
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
especially with typical key sizes. As a result, public-key cryptosystems are commonly hybrid cryptosystems, in which a fast high-quality symmetric-key encryption
Cryptography
Cryptography framework
Structural Comparison of the Computational Difficulty of Breaking Discrete Log Cryptosystems". Journal of Cryptology. 11: 29–43. doi:10.1007/s001459900033.
Three-pass_protocol
Asymmetric key encryption algorithm
the target ciphertext. Though it was well known that many widely used cryptosystems were insecure against such an attacker, for many years system designers
Cramer–Shoup_cryptosystem
Cryptographic algorithm for digital signatures
libgcrypt LibreSSL mbed TLS Microsoft CryptoAPI OpenSSL wolfCrypt EdDSA RSA (cryptosystem) Johnson, Don; Menezes, Alfred (1999). "The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
Elliptic_Curve_Digital_Signature_Algorithm
Type of cryptosystem
storage aspects. Constructions for threshold cryptosystems often combine an existing non-threshold cryptosystem with a secret sharing. Perhaps the first system
Threshold_cryptosystem
Method of exchanging cryptographic keys
solve the Diffie–Hellman problem, making this and many other public key cryptosystems insecure. Fields of small characteristic may be less secure. The order
Diffie–Hellman_key_exchange
Quantum-safe key encapsulation mechanism
in the transmission system being able to decrypt it. This asymmetric cryptosystem uses a variant of the learning with errors lattice problem as its basic
ML-KEM
Key agreement protocol
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Elliptic-curve_Diffie–Hellman
Project by NIST to standardize post-quantum cryptography
Module". Ledacrypt.org. Retrieved 31 January 2019. "LEDApkc Public Key Cryptosystem". Ledacrypt.org. Retrieved 31 January 2019. "NTS-Kem". Archived from
NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization
NIST_Post-Quantum_Cryptography_Standardization
Public-key cryptosystem
free GNU Privacy Guard software, recent versions of PGP, and other cryptosystems. The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a variant of the ElGamal signature
ElGamal_encryption
Public-key encryption scheme
be known as the Rabin cryptosystem even though Rabin never published it as an encryption scheme. Like all asymmetric cryptosystems, the Rabin system uses
Rabin_cryptosystem
Non-federated cryptographic protocol
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Signal_Protocol
The Damgård–Jurik cryptosystem is a generalization of the Paillier cryptosystem. It uses computations modulo n s + 1 {\displaystyle n^{s+1}} where n {\displaystyle
Damgård–Jurik_cryptosystem
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Quantum_digital_signature
L ( x ) {\displaystyle L(x^{m})=m\cdot L(x)} . Like many public key cryptosystems, this scheme works in the group ( Z / n Z ) ∗ {\displaystyle (\mathbb
Okamoto–Uchiyama_cryptosystem
Algorithm in computational number theory
algorithms and cryptanalysis of public-key encryption schemes: knapsack cryptosystems, RSA with particular settings, NTRUEncrypt, and so forth. The algorithm
Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász lattice basis reduction algorithm
Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász_lattice_basis_reduction_algorithm
Augmented password-authenticated key exchange protocol
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Secure Remote Password protocol
Secure_Remote_Password_protocol
Asymmetric encryption algorithm developed by Robert McEliece
In cryptography, the McEliece cryptosystem is an asymmetric encryption algorithm developed in 1978 by Robert McEliece. It was the first such scheme to
McEliece_cryptosystem
Cryptographic key management algorithm
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Double_Ratchet_Algorithm
Set of cryptographic algorithms by the NSA
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite
Commercial_National_Security_Algorithm_Suite
Digital verification standard
date of that standard. The DSA works in the framework of public-key cryptosystems and is based on the algebraic properties of modular exponentiation,
Digital_Signature_Algorithm
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
SPEKE
Multiparty cryptographic process
Tal (1999). "Secure distributed key generation for discrete-log based cryptosystems". Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Theory and Application
Distributed_key_generation
Digital signature resilient to quantum cryptography
ideal lattice. This means that if an attack can be found on the Ring-LWE cryptosystem then a whole class of presumed hard computational problems will have
Ring learning with errors signature
Ring_learning_with_errors_signature
Israeli cryptographer (born 1952)
Shamir secret sharing scheme, the breaking of the Merkle-Hellman knapsack cryptosystem, visual cryptography, and the TWIRL and TWINKLE factoring devices
Adi_Shamir
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Ring learning with errors key exchange
Ring_learning_with_errors_key_exchange
Key management protocol
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Oakley_protocol
Cryptographic protocol designed to resist quantum computer attacks
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
NewHope
Fundamentals of Cryptology, 11.4. H. Niederreiter (1986). "Knapsack-type cryptosystems and algebraic coding theory". Problems of Control and Information
Niederreiter_cryptosystem
Cryptographic signature scheme
this a fairly efficient digital signature scheme. The Lamport signature cryptosystem was invented in 1979 and named after its inventor, Leslie Lamport. Alice
Lamport_signature
Scheme often used with RSA encryption
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Optimal asymmetric encryption padding
Optimal_asymmetric_encryption_padding
whereas in GM each bit is encrypted individually. Like many public key cryptosystems, this scheme works in the group ( Z / n Z ) ∗ {\displaystyle (\mathbb
Benaloh_cryptosystem
Digital signature scheme
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Schnorr_signature
Cryptographic method
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Falcon_(signature_scheme)
elements can be applied to cryptography. In general, XTR can be used in any cryptosystem that relies on the (subgroup) Discrete Logarithm problem. Two important
XTR
Unsolved problem in cryptography
developed, it would threaten the current or eventual security of RSA-based cryptosystems—both for public-key encryption and digital signatures. More specifically
RSA_problem
Public key cryptosystem
Courtois On Multivariate Signature-only public key cryptosystems Ilia Toli Hidden Polynomial Cryptosystems Jean-Charles Faugère and Antoine Joux, Algebraic
Hidden_Field_Equations
Based Encryption Boneh–Franklin Shamir, Adi (1985). "Identity-Based Cryptosystems and Signature Schemes" (PDF). In Blakley, George Robert; Chaum, David
Identity-based_cryptography
Digital signature scheme
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
BLS_digital_signature
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Wireless Public Key Infrastructure
Wireless_Public_Key_Infrastructure
Public-key security system
discovered by David Naccache and Jacques Stern in 1998. Like many public key cryptosystems, this scheme works in the group ( Z / n Z ) ∗ {\displaystyle (\mathbb
Naccache–Stern_cryptosystem
Post-quantum digital signature scheme
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
SQIsign
Assumption used in cryptographic systems
cryptographic protocols, most notably the ElGamal and Cramer–Shoup cryptosystems. Consider a (multiplicative) cyclic group G {\displaystyle G} of order
Decisional Diffie–Hellman assumption
Decisional_Diffie–Hellman_assumption
Hybrid encryption in cryptography
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Integrated_Encryption_Scheme
Digital signature scheme
Pointcheval–Stern signature algorithm Taher ElGamal (1985). "A Public-Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms" (PDF). IEEE Transactions
ElGamal_signature_scheme
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Transient-key_cryptography
Asymmetric cryptographic technique based on integer factorisation
The Schmidt-Samoa cryptosystem is an asymmetric cryptographic technique, whose security, like Rabin depends on the difficulty of integer factorization
Schmidt-Samoa_cryptosystem
American cryptographer (born 1952)
under Martin Hellman, with whom he co-invented the Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem. He later introduced the Merkle–Damgård construction, which underlies
Ralph_Merkle
Asymmetric key encryption algorithm
The Goldwasser–Micali (GM) cryptosystem is an asymmetric key encryption algorithm developed by Shafi Goldwasser and Silvio Micali in 1982. GM has the distinction
Goldwasser–Micali cryptosystem
Goldwasser–Micali_cryptosystem
Decision problem in computer science
3SUM – Problem in computational complexity theory Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem – Form of public key cryptography Kleinberg, Jon; Tardos, Éva (2006)
Subset_sum_problem
Digital signature scheme
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Merkle_signature_scheme
NTRU public-key cryptography digital signature algorithm
algorithm to derive parameter sets at any desired security level. NTRU Cryptosystems, Inc. patented the algorithm, but all those patents have since expired
NTRUSign
Chip encryption algorithm by Intel
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Enhanced_privacy_ID
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Encrypted_key_exchange
French cryptographer
Pointcheval–Stern signature algorithm, the Naccache–Stern cryptosystem and Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem, and the block ciphers CS-Cipher, DFC, and xmx.
Jacques_Stern_(cryptographer)
recommendation EPOC Kyber Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem – knapsack scheme McEliece cryptosystem Niederreiter cryptosystem NTRUEncrypt RSA – factoring RSA-KEM
Outline_of_cryptography
non-commutative cryptography, the currently widely used public-key cryptosystems like RSA cryptosystem, Diffie–Hellman key exchange and elliptic curve cryptography
Non-commutative_cryptography
1999 public-key cryptography algorithm
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Cayley–Purser_algorithm
not many cryptosystems implement hyperelliptic curves because the implementation of the arithmetic isn't as efficient as with cryptosystems based on elliptic
Hyperelliptic curve cryptography
Hyperelliptic_curve_cryptography
Asymmetric key encryption algorithm
efficient in terms of computation, and fares well even in comparison with cryptosystems such as RSA (depending on message length and exponent choices). However
Blum–Goldwasser_cryptosystem
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Implicit_certificate
Lattice-based public key cryptosystem
with Daniel Lieman founded the NTRU Cryptosystems, Inc. and were given a patent (now expired) on the cryptosystem. During the last ten years people have
NTRUEncrypt
Cryptographic protocol
Goodin, Dan (17 November 2015). "Why Algebraic Eraser may be the riskiest cryptosystem you've never heard of". Ars Technica. ISO/IEC AWI 29167-20 – Information
Algebraic_Eraser
Cryptographer (born 1956)
observations that were used in the cryptanalysis of the Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem and observed properties of the Data Encryption Standard which were
Yvo_G._Desmedt
Topics referred to by the same term
Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem, an early public key cryptosystem Merkle's Puzzles, an early construction for a public-key cryptosystem Merkle tree
Merkle
Japanese cryptography research project
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
CRYPTREC
Cryptographic key agreement scheme
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Station-to-Station_protocol
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Strong_RSA_assumption
Public-key exchange protocol
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
MQV
Post-quantum signature scheme
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
BLISS_signature_scheme
Function used in computer cryptography
certain lattice problems, and the subset sum problem (Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem). There is an explicit function f that has been proved to be one-way
One-way_function
Digital signature algorithm
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
GMR_(cryptography)
similarly named but very distinct Naccache-Stern cryptosystem and Naccache-Stern knapsack cryptosystem. In 2004 David Naccache and Claire Whelan, then
David_Naccache
IEEE standardization project for public-key cryptography
chair of the working group as of October 2008 is William Whyte of NTRU Cryptosystems, Inc., who has served since August 2001. Former chairs were Ari Singer
IEEE_P1363
Cryptosystem
CEILIDH is a public key cryptosystem based on the discrete logarithm problem in algebraic torus. This idea was first introduced by Alice Silverberg and
CEILIDH
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Sub-group_hiding
Short sequence of bytes used to authenticate or look up a longer public key
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
Public_key_fingerprint
cryptosystem. Moti Yung, co-inventor of the Naor–Yung encryption paradigm for CCA security, of threshold cryptosystems, and proactive cryptosystems.
List_of_cryptographers
Type of cryptographic smart card
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
OpenPGP_card
European cryptographic research project
CEILIDH EPOC HFE IES Lamport McEliece Merkle–Hellman Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem Three-pass protocol XTR SQIsign SPHINCS+ Theory Discrete logarithm
NESSIE
transfer. Cryptography Computational complexity theory Okamoto–Uchiyama cryptosystem T. Okamoto, S. Uchiyama and E. Fujisaki (1999). "EPOC: Efficient Probabilistic
Efficient Probabilistic Public-Key Encryption Scheme
Efficient_Probabilistic_Public-Key_Encryption_Scheme
key cryptography, Merkle tree, Merkle's puzzles, Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem, Merkle–Damgård construction Bertrand Meyer – Eiffel, Object-oriented
List_of_programmers
signature scheme • Merkle–Damgård construction • Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem • Merkle's Puzzles • Merkle tree • MESH (cipher) • Message authentication
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
positive real constant keeps it superincreasing. Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem Richard A. Mollin, An Introduction to Cryptography (Discrete Mathematical
Superincreasing_sequence
Mathematical object
generalization of cyclic lattices as ideal lattices. They can be used in cryptosystems to decrease by a square root the number of parameters necessary to describe
Ideal_lattice
Unsolved problem in computer science
solution to an NP-complete problem such as 3-SAT would break most existing cryptosystems including: Existing implementations of public-key cryptography, a foundation
P_versus_NP_problem
logarithm problem in a finite group F2p+1. Knapsack-based hash functions—a family of hash functions based on the knapsack problem. The Zémor-Tillich hash function—a
Security of cryptographic hash functions
Security_of_cryptographic_hash_functions
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
problems such as Boolean satisfiability, capacitated vehicle routing, and the knapsack problem—and binds them together through an influence calculation that distributes
Proof_of_work
KNAPSACK CRYPTOSYSTEMS
KNAPSACK CRYPTOSYSTEMS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for an itinerant merchant, from Old French talemasche ‘knapsack’ (a word of uncertain origin).Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames. Compare Talmage.
KNAPSACK CRYPTOSYSTEMS
KNAPSACK CRYPTOSYSTEMS
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
With Money
Female
Finnish
Finnish form of Hebrew Rachel, RAAKEL means "ewe."
Girl/Female
Spanish
Lily.
Female
English
Today, this English name is most often given as a flower name, or used as a short form of the herb name Rosemary. However, it was in use throughout the Middle Ages (long before herb and flower names became popular) and probably originated as a short form of longer Germanic names containing the word hrod, ROSE means "horse."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Strange; Rare; Curious; Uncommon
Boy/Male
Greek
Fertile.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam
Lord Siva; God
Female
Finnish
Finnish form of Scandinavian Birgitta, PIRKITTA means "exalted one."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kaarunya | காரà¯à®£à¯à®¯Â
Compassionate (Goddess Lakshmi), Praiseworthy, Merciful
Girl/Female
Australian, Nigerian
I have Honey; Admirer
KNAPSACK CRYPTOSYSTEMS
KNAPSACK CRYPTOSYSTEMS
KNAPSACK CRYPTOSYSTEMS
KNAPSACK CRYPTOSYSTEMS
KNAPSACK CRYPTOSYSTEMS
n.
Same as Cossack.
n.
A bag or case, usually of stout cloth, in which a soldier carries his rations when on a march; -- distinguished from knapsack.
v. t.
A case of canvas or leather, for carrying on the back a soldier's necessaries, or the clothing, etc., of a traveler.
n.
A knapsack.
n.
A bag or sack for carrying about the person, as a bag for carrying the necessaries for a journey; a knapsack; a beggar's receptacle for charity; a peddler's pack.