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Treatment of air from kitchens
Kitchen ventilation is the branch of ventilation specialising in the treatment of air from kitchens. It addresses the problems of grease, smoke and odours
Kitchen_ventilation
Type of home appliance that clears smoke from a stove
purely on how the hoods process the incoming air. Range hoods are kitchen ventilation systems designed to remove smoke, steam, heat, grease, and cooking
Kitchen_hood
Technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC /ˈeɪtʃˌvæk/) systems regulate temperature, humidity, and indoor air quality in vehicles and buildings
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning
Intentional introduction of outside air into a space
other treatment devices such as filtration may also be necessary. In kitchen ventilation systems, or for laboratory fume hoods, the design of effective effluent
Ventilation_(architecture)
Manufacturer and distributor of kitchen appliances
retail appliance store in Northern California. He began manufacturing kitchen ventilation hoods with his brother Anthony in 1948, selling them under the name
Dacor_(kitchen_appliances)
American ventilation system manufacturer
CaptiveAire Systems is a privately held manufacturer of commercial kitchen ventilation systems in the U.S. along with heaters, fans, and HVAC equipment
CaptiveAire_Systems
Removal of grease from kitchen exhaust systems
Kitchen exhaust cleaning (often referred to as hood cleaning) is the process of removing grease that has accumulated inside the ducts, hoods, fans and
Kitchen_exhaust_cleaning
Space primarily used for preparation and storage of food
techniques Cuisine Dirty kitchen Hearth Hoosier cabinet Kitchen island Kitchen utensil Kitchen ventilation Universal design "The Pros and Cons of Using A Commercial
Kitchen
used in kitchen ventilation to remove grease particles from the air. It is typically installed inside the extractor hoods of restaurant kitchens. Its operation
TurboSwing
Movement of air through a building
Cross ventilation is a natural phenomenon where wind enters an opening, such as a window, flows directly through the space, and exits through an opening
Cross_ventilation
Ventilation without use of mechanical systems
types of natural ventilation occurring in buildings: wind driven ventilation and buoyancy-driven ventilation. Wind driven ventilation arises from the different
Passive_ventilation
Interior fungal growth
Additionally, insufficient ventilation may accelerate moisture buildup. Visible mold colonies may form where ventilation is poorest and on perimeter
Indoor_mold
Method of reusing thermal energy in a building
Heat recovery ventilation (HRV), also known as mechanical ventilation heat recovery (MVHR) is a ventilation system that recovers energy by operating between
Heat_recovery_ventilation
Conduit used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Ducts are conduits or passages used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) to deliver and remove air. The needed airflows include, for example
Duct_(flow)
Room air distribution strategy
Displacement ventilation (DV) is a room air distribution strategy where conditioned outdoor air is supplied at a low velocity from air supply diffusers
Displacement_ventilation
Engineering discipline
for the frame and engine. Fluid mechanics might be used to design a ventilation system for the vehicle (see HVAC), or to design the intake system for
Mechanical_engineering
Component of air conditioning and refrigeration systems
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Thermal_expansion_valve
Chemistry concept
the equation can be used to calculate the time required at a certain ventilation rate to reduce a high carbon monoxide concentration in a room. D t =
Dilution_(equation)
Luxury kitchen appliance brand
built-in kitchen appliances. Its cooking products include professional-grade ranges, wall ovens, cooktops, microwave ovens and kitchen ventilation products
SKS_(brand)
Efficiency standard of air filters
which is the measured air speed at an inlet or outlet of a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system. Face velocity is measured in m/s
HEPA
Subfields of building design and construction
for human comfort or for the operation of machines. Heating, cooling, ventilation and exhaustion are all key areas to consider in the mechanical planning
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
Mechanical,_electrical,_and_plumbing
Registered trade name for halocarbon products
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Freon
Physics of heat, work, and temperature
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Thermodynamics
Home automation software
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Home_Assistant
System that transfers heat from one space to another
extract heat from the exhaust air of a building and require mechanical ventilation. Two classes exist: Exhaust air-air heat pumps transfer heat to intake
Heat_pump
Cooling of air in an enclosed space
a member of a family of systems and techniques that provide heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). Heat pumps are similar in many ways to
Air_conditioning
Aspects of fluid mechanics involving fluid flow
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Fluid_dynamics
Thermometer which infers temperature by measuring infrared energy emission
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Infrared_thermometer
Pressure exerted by molecules of water vapor in gaseous form
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Vapour_pressure_of_water
Symptoms of illness attributed to a building
ventilation standards call for 5 to 10 cubic feet per minute of ventilation per occupant (depending on the occupancy type) in addition to ventilation
Sick_building_syndrome
Device for firing solid fuels in buildings
a foundation, a hearth, a firebox, a mantel, a chimney crane (used in kitchen and laundry fireplaces), a grate, a lintel, a lintel bar, an overmantel
Fireplace
Method of heat exchange in which convection drives pumpless circulation
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Thermosiphon
Feedback control method to maintain indoor air quality
Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) is a feedback control method to maintain indoor air quality that automatically adjusts the ventilation rate provided to
Demand_controlled_ventilation
Type of heating system
constantly improved, reaching maturity with the work of de Chabannes on the ventilation of the House of Commons in the 1810s. This system remained the standard
Central_heating
Thermal engineering discipline concerning transfer of heat in physical systems
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Heat_transfer
Substance used to reduce or regulate the temperature of a system
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Coolant
Standards organization
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
ASTM_International
Process for digital management of built assets
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Building_information_modeling
Release of a gas that was inside of some material
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Outgassing
Communication protocol used for building automation
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
BACnet
Heat transfer due to the movement of fluid
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Convection_(heat_transfer)
Architectural ventilation using natural and mechanical systems
Mixed-mode ventilation is a hybrid approach to space conditioning that uses a combination of natural ventilation from operable windows (either manually
Mixed-mode_ventilation
Device that removes contaminants from the air in a room
modelling study from 2021 suggests that operating air purifiers or air ventilation systems in confined spaces, such as an elevator, during their occupancy
Air_purifier
Range of indoor air temperatures preferred by most people
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Room_temperature
Liquid additive
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Antifreeze
Organic chemicals having a high vapor pressure at room temperature
and hospitality is by ensuring there is proper air ventilation. Employers can ensure proper ventilation by placing furniture in a way that enhances air circulation
Volatile_organic_compound
Heating of air in buildings or vehicles
by adding thermal energy. It is a fundamental component of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, providing warmth to residential
Heating_system
Measure of the air volume added to or removed from a space
existing air is replaced. The actual amount of air changed in a well mixed ventilation scenario will be 63.2% after 1 hour and 1 ACH. In order to achieve equilibrium
Air_changes_per_hour
Air compressor
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Scroll_compressor
Device that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC)
AC power to run various electrical items such as lights, televisions, kitchen appliances, and power tools. Use in power generation systems such as electric
Power_inverter
Minimization of heat transfer
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Thermal_insulation
Electrical device to ionise air molecules
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Air_ioniser
Instrument for the measurement of carbon dioxide gas
the real CO2 concentration for ventilation and occupancy purposes.[citation needed] Furthermore, inasmuch as ventilation is a factor in the spread of respiratory
Carbon_dioxide_sensor
Space in a building dedicated to the mechanical equipment
generators Elevator machinery Back-up batteries Other HVAC (heating, ventilation and air-conditioning) equipment Equipment in mechanical rooms is often
Mechanical_room
Window protection with horizontal angled slats
constructions in wood that were fitted on top of roof holes in large kitchens to allow ventilation while keeping out rain and snow. They were originally rather
Louver
Ventilation using solar energy
referred to as a thermal chimney – is a way of improving the natural ventilation of buildings by using convection of air heated by passive solar energy
Solar_chimney
Measure of energy in a thermodynamic system
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Enthalpy
Portable heater
salamander, a beast that lived in fire and could control fire. Examples from kitchen use include high temperature ovens and, from the 17th and 18th century
Salamander_heater
Control system for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) equipment needs a control system to regulate the operation of a heating and/or air conditioning system
HVAC_control_system
Concept in architectural and engineering practice
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Building_envelope
Heating or air-conditioning system
or air volumes to meet the heating and cooling loads as well as the ventilation rates required by the space. Most commonly, VAV boxes are pressure independent
Variable_air_volume
Equipment used to transfer heat between fluids
Cooling tower Copper in heat exchangers Heat pipe Heat pump Heat recovery ventilation Jacketed vessel Log mean temperature difference (LMTD) Marine heat exchangers
Heat_exchanger
Device which removes solid particulates from the air
in applications where air quality is important, notably in building ventilation systems engine, compressor, gas turbine compressor intakes equipment(autos
Air_filter
Closed vessel in which fluid is heated
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Boiler
Branch of automation
is the automatic centralized control of a building's HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), electrical, lighting, shading, access control
Building_automation
Concept in physics
thus the stack effect. The stack effect can be useful to drive natural ventilation in certain climates, but in other circumstances may be a cause of unwanted
Stack_effect
Absorption refrigerator invented in 1930
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Einstein_refrigerator
Device used for heating buildings
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Furnace_(central_heating)
Architectural element for creating a draft
romanized: Badgir) is a traditional architectural element used to create cross ventilation and passive cooling in buildings. Windcatchers come in various designs
Windcatcher
Where fluid motion is generated by an external source
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Forced_convection
Air conditioning system that allows for individual control of spaces
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Variable_refrigerant_flow
Part of a building hosting air circulation for heating and air conditioning systems
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Plenum_space
Ventilation grill with moving parts
closed and the air flow directed, which is part of a building's heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The placement and size of registers
Register_(air_and_heating)
Flow-control device
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Control_valve
Mathematical models of heat pumps and refrigeration
from the engines' compressor sections. These jet aircraft's cooling and ventilation units also serve the purpose of heating and pressurizing the aircraft
Heat pump and refrigeration cycle
Heat_pump_and_refrigeration_cycle
Heat exchanger for space heating
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Radiator_(heating)
Special purpose heat exchanger
the ventilation distribution system. Assuming the fans are fitted with inverter speed controls, set to maintain a constant pressure in the ventilation system
Recuperator
Thermodynamic phase transition energy
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Latent_heat
British commercial catering company
bought IMC in December 1994 and Britannia in November 2002. Heydal, a kitchen ventilation manufacturer, was bought in March 2007 for £0.4 million and merged
Lincat
Machine to increase pressure of gas by reducing its volume
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Compressor
Device that cools air through the evaporation of water
cooling may have little thermal comfort benefit beyond the increased ventilation and air movement it provides. Trees transpire large amounts of water
Evaporative_cooler
Consumer space heater
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Ceramic_heater
Measurement scale for the effectiveness of air filters
particulate air (HEPA) filter is impractical in residential central heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems due to the large pressure drop the
Minimum efficiency reporting value
Minimum_efficiency_reporting_value
High-performance energy-efficiency building standard
House) provided important technical precursors, including heat-recovery ventilation and airtightness testing. Four terraced houses in Darmstadt-Kranichstein
Passive_house
Process of moving heat from one location to another in controlled conditions
it circulates through a refrigerator. It is also applied to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning HVACR work, when describing the "process" of refrigerant
Refrigeration
Self-regulating valve to control hot water flow
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Thermostatic_radiator_valve
blower is established. Sail switches might also be used to alarm if a ventilation fan in a hazardous location fails, causing air flow to stop. For some
Sail_switch
Air quality within and around buildings and structures
filtration, and the use of ventilation to dilute contaminants are the primary methods for improving indoor air quality. Although ventilation is an integral component
Indoor_air_quality
Ductwork to remove grease vapor from a building
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kitchen Exhausts. UL treatise on wrapping systems NFPA 96: Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial
Grease_duct
Device designed to create radiative heat
by-products, diesel/kerosene-fired infrared heaters require adequate ventilation or flue-gas venting and are not suitable for unvented operation in occupied
Infrared_heater
Refrigeration process
Einstein refrigerator Air conditioning Flash evaporation Heat pump Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) Magnetic refrigeration Refrigerant Refrigeration
Vapor-compression refrigeration
Vapor-compression_refrigeration
Underground heat exchanger loop that can capture or dissipate heat to or from the ground
If building air is blown through the heat exchanger for heat recovery ventilation, they are called earth tubes (or Canadian well, Provençal well, Solar
Ground-coupled_heat_exchanger
Leakage of outside air into a building
buildings, 'forced' or 'mechanical' ventilation is not used to introduce ventilation air. Instead, natural ventilation, via openable windows and other openings
Infiltration_(HVAC)
Engineering discipline related to environmental science
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Environmental_engineering
Space heater powered by combustion of gas
Indoor household gas heaters can be classified according to two principal ventilation systems: flued or non-flued, or vented and unvented. The first gas heater
Gas_heater
Engineering discipline of engineering systems of buildings
Australia. Mechanical engineers often design and oversee the heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing, and rainwater systems. Plumbing
Architectural_engineering
Concentration of water vapour in the air
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Humidity
Heat exchanged by a body or thermodynamic system
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Sensible_heat
Satisfaction with the thermal environment
or other enclosures is one of the important goals of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) design engineers. Thermal neutrality is maintained
Thermal_comfort
System for condensing gas into liquid by cooling
conditioning Kitchen ventilation Mixed-mode ventilation Microgeneration Passive cooling Passive daytime radiative cooling Passive house Passive ventilation Radiant
Condenser_(heat_transfer)
KITCHEN VENTILATION
KITCHEN VENTILATION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a chest maker, from an agent derivative of Old English hwicce ‘chest’.English : from an agent derivative of Middle English wiche ‘settlement’, ‘farmstead’ (Old English wīc), hence an occupational name for a dairy farmer or a habitational name for someone who lived at a place called Wich or Wick.English : topographic name Middle English wyche ‘wych-elm’ + hey ‘enclosure’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Mitchell.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Kitchen, with possessive -s, i.e. ‘of the kitchen’.
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset)
English (Somerset) : unexplained.Perhaps an Americanized form of German Kitsche, a Silesian and Saxon pet form of Christian.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English cachere ‘one who always chases or drives’, ‘huntsman’. It is probably also used in the same sense as the diminutive cacherel, which is common both as a name of office and as a surname in Norfolk.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant spelling of Kitchen.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Mitcham.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant spelling of Kitchen.
Male
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi Kishan, KISHEN means "the black" and "the blue."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Hitchen 1.
Girl/Female
German
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ketcham.
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire)
English (Lancashire) : from a pet form of Hitch.English (Lancashire) : in parts of the West Midlands this may have been a patronymic from Hitch, from an old genitive ending.English (Lancashire) : habitational name from Hitchin in Hertfordshire, which is derived from the dative plural of the old tribal name Hicce, which itself may be derived from a Celtic river name meaning ‘dry’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English kichel, a diminutive of kake ‘cake’, probably applied as a metonymic occupational name for a baker of small cakes of a kind given by godparents to their godchildren when they asked for a blessing.
Girl/Female
German, Greek
Pure; Form of Katherine
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; it may be from the thieves’ slang term kinchin ‘child’, which is probably a derivative of German Kindchen, diminutive of Kind ‘child’.Americanized form of Kindchen or more probably of Rhenish Kindgen (pronounced ‘kintshen’), both diminutives of Kind.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Pitcher
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant of Kitchen.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from Middle English kychene ‘kitchen’, hence an occupational name for someone who worked in or was in charge of the kitchen of a monastery or great house.Scottish and northern Irish : variant of McCutcheon.
Male
Native American
Native American Algonquin name KITCHI means "brave."
KITCHEN VENTILATION
KITCHEN VENTILATION
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
From God
Boy/Male
Irish
From cian “â€ancient, enduring.â€â€ In legend Cian Mac Mael Muad was the son-in-law of Brian Boru (read the legend) who led the armies from the province of Munster to victory over the invading Vikings at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014, a battle in which both he and Brian were killed. Cian was the eighth most popular Irish boys name in Ireland in 2003.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Veazey.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Son
Boy/Male
British, English
Friendly; Dear
Girl/Female
Tamil
Flow, Sated with drink
Boy/Male
Arabic
Lion; King of Jungle
Male
Italian
Italian and Spanish form of Roman Latin Ovidius, OVIDIO means "sheep herder."
Boy/Male
Tamil
The black God
Boy/Male
Hindu
Pleasant, The Tulsi plant
KITCHEN VENTILATION
KITCHEN VENTILATION
KITCHEN VENTILATION
KITCHEN VENTILATION
KITCHEN VENTILATION
v. t.
To furnish food to; to entertain with the fare of the kitchen.
adv.
In the manner of a kitchen; in connection with a kitchen or cooking.
n.
The body of servants employed in the kitchen.
n.
A utensil for roasting meat; as, a tin kitchen.
n.
A cookroom; the room of a house appropriated to cookery.
a.
Of or pertaining to, or produced in, a kitchen garden; used for kitchen purposes; as, olitory seeds.
n.
One who pitches anything, as hay, quoits, a ball, etc.; specifically (Baseball), the player who delivers the ball to the batsman.
n.
A woman employed in the kitchen.
n.
One who digs ditches.
a.
Fitche.
n.
Alt. of Fitchew
v. t.
To move with hitches; as, he hitched his chair nearer.
n.
The kitchen or cooking department.
v.
A kitchen grate.
n.
A kitchen utensil for toasting bread, cheese, etc.
a.
Relating to the kitchen, or to the art of cookery; used in kitchens; as, a culinary vessel; the culinary art.
n.
A kitchen servant; a cook.