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Separation of a strain from a mixed population of microbes
In microbiology, isolation is the technique of separating one strain from a mixed population of living microorganisms. This allows identification of microorganisms
Isolation_(microbiology)
Study of microscopic organisms (microbes)
Microbiology (from Ancient Greek μῑκρος (mīkros) 'small', βίος (bíos) 'life' and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') is the scientific study of microorganisms
Microbiology
Topics referred to by the same term
morpheme-per-word ratio Isolation (microbiology), techniques to separate microbes from a sample containing mixtures of microbes Reproductive isolation, in population
Isolation
Method for isolation of bacterial strains
(PDF). Microbiology Laboratory. "1.11: Streaking for Isolation". Biology LibreTexts. 2024-03-14. Retrieved 2025-02-25. "1.11: Streaking for Isolation". Biology
Streaking_(microbiology)
Topics referred to by the same term
ratio Language isolate, unrelated to any other The product of isolation (microbiology), may be called: an isolate; specifically a fungal isolate; a variant
Isolate
Measure taken to prevent contagious diseases from being spread
In health care facilities, isolation represents one of several measures that can be taken to implement in infection control: the prevention of communicable
Isolation_(health_care)
Method of allowing microorganisms to multiply in a controlled medium
A microbiological culture, or microbial culture, is a method of multiplying microbial organisms by letting them reproduce in predetermined culture medium
Microbiological_culture
Absence of disease-causing microorganisms
substance isolation Cleanliness Contamination control Disinfectant (measurements of effectiveness) Ignaz Semmelweis Sterilization (microbiology) Transmission-based
Asepsis
Breakdown of red blood cells
George. "Chapter 25: Streptococci and Enterococci". Sherris Medical Microbiology, 6th ed. Access Medicine. Retrieved 16 August 2016. The CAMP test is
Hemolysis_(microbiology)
Branch of medical science
Medical microbiology, the large subset of microbiology that is applied to medicine, is a branch of medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis
Medical_microbiology
Microscopic living organism
distances. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is considered one of the fathers of microbiology. He was the first in 1673 to discover and conduct scientific experiments
Microorganism
Investigative procedure in microbiology
of Clinical Microbiology. 45 (4): 1113–1117. doi:10.1128/JCM.02523-06. PMC 1865800. PMID 17301283. Black, Jacquelyn G. (1993). Microbiology: Principles
Gram_stain
Basic unit of taxonomic classification, below genus
recognition concept is provided by the biosemiotic concept of species. In microbiology, genes can move freely even between distantly related bacteria, possibly
Species
Diagnostic microbiology is the study of microbial identification. Since the discovery of the germ theory of disease, scientists have been finding ways
Diagnostic_microbiology
Differential media
organisms with crystal violet and bile salts, allowing for the selection and isolation of gram-negative bacteria. The media detects lactose fermentation by enteric
MacConkey_agar
Species of endospore forming bacterium
(March 1981). "Selective medium for isolation of Clostridium botulinum from human feces". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 13 (3): 526–531. Bibcode:1981JCMb
Clostridium_botulinum
Microbiology laboratory media
Columbia Nalidixic Acid (CNA) agar is a growth medium used for the isolation and cultivation of bacteria from clinical and non-clinical specimens. CNA
CNA_Agar
Domain of microorganisms
1995). "Isolation and characterization of sulfur globule proteins from Chromatium vinosum and Thiocapsa roseopersicina". Archives of Microbiology. 163 (6):
Bacteria
Autotomated microbiology analyzer
VITEK refers to a series of automated microbiology analyzers for microbial identification (ID) and antibiotic sensitivity testing (AST). Vitek was developed
VITEK
Solid, liquid or gel used to grow microorganisms or cells
specific cell types derived from plants or animals, and those used for microbiological culture, which are used for growing microorganisms such as bacteria
Growth_medium
Organisms that live in high salt concentrations
make up less than 0.1% of the in situ community, but commonly appears in isolation studies. The comparative genomic and proteomic analysis showed distinct
Halophile
Culture medium used in microbiology
"Exercise 8: Selective and Differential Media for Isolation". In Michael Stranz (ed.). Microbiology Laboratory Manual. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. "Mannitol
Mannitol_salt_agar
Genus of bacteria
1987). "Selective Process for Efficient Isolation of Soil Bacillus spp". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 53 (6): 1263–1266. Bibcode:1987ApEnM.
Bacillus
Species of bacterium
their interactions with TLRs. Biofilms Microbiology Staphylococcus Schleifer KH, Kloos WE (January 1975). "Isolation and Characterization of Staphylococci
Staphylococcus_epidermidis
Genetic variant, subtype or culture within a biological species
characterized by a specific intent for genetic isolation. This is most easily observed in microbiology where strains are derived from a single cell colony
Strain_(biology)
Method of culturing bacteria
The Isolation chip (or ichip) is a method of culturing bacteria. Using regular methods, 99% of bacterial species found in nature are not able to be cultured
Isolation_chip
Species of bacterium
clinical significance of Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 4. 13 (4): 534–546. doi:10.1128/cmr.13.4.534-546.2000. PMC 88947
Morganella_morganii
Species of bacterium
and collected in duplicate with optimal volumes of inoculation for the isolation and growth of S. moniliformis being 10 ml for adolescent to adult patients
Streptobacillus_moniliformis
Test to detect bloodstream infections
Clinical Microbiology. 54 (6): 1418–1424. doi:10.1128/JCM.02919-15. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 4879304. PMID 26818669. Baron, EJ (2019). "Clinical Microbiology in
Blood_culture
Bacteriological technique
stain, is a bacteriological staining technique used in cytopathology and microbiology to identify acid-fast bacteria under microscopy, particularly members
Ziehl–Neelsen_stain
Endospore isolation technique
the 1900s. Moeller stain Definition:Schaeffer-Fulton Stain Harley and Prescott: Laboratory Exercises in Microbiology, page 58. McGraw Hill, 2002. v t e
Schaeffer–Fulton_stain
Genus of gut-associated bacteria in the family Lachnospiraceae
human faeces". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 10): 3691–3696. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.045823-0. PMID 23625266. Afrizal
Fusicatenibacter
Indian-American microbiologist and academic administrator
Department of Molecular Biology, where she coordinates the undergraduate microbiology teaching laboratory and develops curriculum for laboratory courses. Her
Lakshmi_Chilukuri
Unicellular organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus
Review of Microbiology. 55: 105–137. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.105. PMID 11544351. Bauman RW, Tizard IR, Machunis-Masouka E (2006). Microbiology. Pearson
Prokaryote
Species of bacterium
aquaculture.2021.737156. Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.[page needed] Felis GE
Bacillus_cereus
Microbiological growth medium
is a microbiological growth medium designed for the cultivation and isolation of marine bacteria. Marine agar is widely used in marine microbiology, environmental
Marine_agar
technique. It was developed in 1953 by Hugh and Leifson to be utilized in microbiology to determine the way a microorganism metabolizes a carbohydrate such
Oxidative/fermentation glucose test
Oxidative/fermentation_glucose_test
a Research Group Leader at the Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology in Marburg and holds the position of Honorary Professor at the Philipps
Andreas_Brune
British-Irish mycologist-microbiologist
the former Society for General Microbiology (now Microbiology Society) as Convenor of the Environmental Microbiology group (2005–2008) and was the first
Geoffrey_Michael_Gadd
Differential medium used in microbiology
The Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) test is a microbiological test roughly named for its ability to test a microorganism's ability to ferment sugars and to produce
TSI_slant
Biological method of DNA extraction and purification
and the kit. Minipreparation of plasmid DNA is a rapid, small-scale isolation of plasmid DNA from bacteria. Commonly used miniprep methods include alkaline
Plasmid_preparation
Tubes used in microbiology
Durham tubes are used in microbiology to detect production of gas by microorganisms. They are simply smaller test tubes inserted upside down in another
Durham_tube
Species of fly
Tipula abdominalis (Diptera: Tipulidae)". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 73 (17): 5683–6. Bibcode:2007ApEnM..73.5683C. doi:10.1128/AEM.00213-07
Tipula_abdominalis
Plating system
Microbiological Methods, 60: 335-342. Silva, B.O., Caraviello, D.Z., Rodrigues, A.C. & Ruegg, P.L. (2005). Evaluation of Petrifilm for the Isolation of
Petrifilm
Domain of organisms
in Microbiology. 8 1072. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01072. PMC 5468417. PMID 28659892. Jurtshuk P (1996). "Bacterial Metabolism". Medical Microbiology (4th ed
Archaea
Species of bacterium
toluene and m-cresol. "Isolation ofBrachymonas petroleovoransCHX, a novel cyclohexane-degrading β-proteobacterium". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 227: 101–106
Brachymonas_petroleovorans
Device used to grow and maintain microbiological cultures or cell cultures
An incubator is a device used to grow and maintain microbiological cultures or cell cultures. The incubator maintains optimal temperature, humidity and
Incubator_(culture)
Culture medium used in microbiology
culture plate that is used in microbiology laboratories to isolate Vibrio species. TCBS agar is highly selective for the isolation of V. cholerae and V. parahaemolyticus
Thiosulfate–citrate–bile salts–sucrose agar
Thiosulfate–citrate–bile_salts–sucrose_agar
Species of bacterium
(1998). "Isolation and characterization of a novel facultatively alkaliphilic Nitrobacter species, N. Alkalicus sp. Nov". Archives of Microbiology. 170 (5):
Nitrobacter_alkalicus
Laboratory technique to identify viruses
testing of SARS-CoV-2 . Medicine portal Cell culture Instruments used in microbiology Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections Viral plaque Viral disease testing
Viral_culture
Bacterium responsible for difficult-to-treat infections in humans
settings, contact isolation can be discontinued after one to three negative cultures. Before the patient is cleared from isolation, it is advised that
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus
Species of bacterium
Davoust, B.; Khamis, A.; Boni, M.; Raoult, D.; La Scola, B. (2004). "Isolation of Bartonella rattimassiliensis sp. nov. And Bartonella phoceensis sp
Bartonella_phoceensis
Organism not requiring oxygen for its growth
(2019). "Isolation and culture of Methanobrevibacter smithii by co-culture with hydrogen-producing bacteria on agar plates". Clinical Microbiology and Infection
Anaerobic_organism
Microbiology equipment
desired temperature settings. Textbook of Microbiology by Prof. C P Baveja, ISBN 81-7855-266-3 Textbook of Microbiology by Ananthanarayan and Panikar, ISBN 81-250-2808-0
McIntosh and Fildes' anaerobic jar
McIntosh_and_Fildes'_anaerobic_jar
Genus of bacteria
joobiniege gen, nov, sp. nov., from the Southern Sea, Korea". Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 23 (11): 1509–18. doi:10.4014/jmb.1308.08007. PMID 23966020
Gayadomonas
Concentration of chemical that stops bacterial growth
In microbiology, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is the lowest concentration of a chemical, usually a drug, which prevents visible in vitro
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Minimum_inhibitory_concentration
Resting or dormant stage of a microorganism
swimming again. These observations did not gain traction with the general microbiological community of the time, and the phenomena as Leeuwenhoek observed it
Microbial_cyst
System for classifying streptococci bacteria
Lancefield designations are still often used to communicate medical microbiological test results. The classification assigns a letter code to each serotype
Lancefield_grouping
Examination of microbial colonies
In microbiology, colonial morphology refers to the visual appearance of bacterial or fungal colonies on an agar plate. Examining colonial morphology is
Colonial_morphology
Bacterium of genus of Lysinibacillus
from deep-sea sediment of the Yap Trench, Pacific Ocean". Journal of Microbiology. 57 (7): 562–568. doi:10.1007/s12275-019-8709-3. PMID 31124045. S2CID 162184435
Lysinibacillus_yapensis
Species of bacterium
Kasten, R. W. (2003). "Isolation of Bartonella washoensis from a dog with mitral valve endocarditis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 41 (11): 5327–32.
Bartonella_washoensis
Petri dish with agar used to culture microbes
Vibrio spp., including Vibrio cholerae. Bile esculin agar is used for the isolation of Enterococcus and group D Streptococcus species. CLED agar – cysteine
Agar_plate
Species of beetle
Edson Junior do; Soares, Verena Makaren; Astolfi-Filho, Spartaco (2017). "Isolation and Characterization of Yeasts Able to Assimilate Sugarcane Bagasse Hemicellulosic
Veturius_transversus
Species of bacterium
(1985). "Isolation and Characterization of Pediococcus halophilus from Salted Anchovies (Engraulis anchoita)". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 49 (3)
Tetragenococcus_halophilus
Species of bacterium
pickettii favors temperatures of 30-37°C and grows slowly on primary isolation media such as MacConkey agar, 5% sheep blood agar and chocolate agar,
Ralstonia_pickettii
Growth medium
GC-Lect and modified Thayer-Martin media for isolation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 27 (5): 808–811. doi:10.1128/jcm.27.5.808-811
Chocolate_agar
Genus of bacteria
nov., sp. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 73 (11): 006092. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006092. PMID 37882672. LPSN – Genus:
Exercitatus
Social insects related to cockroaches
wood-feeding higher termites (Nasutitermes spp.)". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 78 (13): 4691–4701. Bibcode:2012ApEnM..78.4691K. doi:10.1128/aem.00683-12
Termite
Species of bacterium
of P. cumminsii infection is generally done through routine clinical microbiology procedures. This typically involves culturing the organism onto the appropriate
Pseudoglutamicibacter cumminsii
Pseudoglutamicibacter_cumminsii
Species of bacterium
1992). "Isolation and characterization of a newly identified Haemophilus species from cats: "Haemophilus felis"". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 30 (8):
Haemophilus_felis
Specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism
fragment length polymorphism. Journal of Applied Microbiology; 96(2):302–310. Ritchie DF. 1977. Isolation of Erwinia amylovora Bacteriophage from Aerial
Blight
Type of microbiology test
under the mark Etest. During the 1950s, Hans Ericsson (Professor of microbiology at the Karolinska Hospital and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm), the
Etest
Microbiological and biochemical method for identification
Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook. American Society for Microbiology; 2004. p. 3.3.2-3.3.2.13. American Society for Microbiology, Oxidase Test
Oxidase_test
Culture medium used in microbiology
far back as the 1950s. These media have been widely used in molecular microbiology applications for the preparation of plasmid DNA and recombinant proteins
Lysogeny_broth
Chemical test
Feigl. Spot test or spot assay can also refer to a test often used in microbiology. The foundations of Feigl's work on spot analysis were the works of Hugo
Spot_analysis
Species of bacterium
and Rainey 2016". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 68 (8): 2416–2423. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002827. PMID 29889020. Holman
Clostridium_nitritogenes
Scale for turbidity measurement
In microbiology, McFarland standards are used as a reference to adjust the turbidity of bacterial suspensions so that the number of bacteria will be within
McFarland_standards
Type of fermented bread
centuries by industrially produced baker's yeast. The Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology states: "One of the oldest sourdough breads dates from 3700 BC and was
Sourdough
Genus of bacteria
Environmental Microbiology. 81 (19): 6518–6527. doi:10.1128/aem.01933-15. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 4561686. PMID 26162877. Kim, Myunghee (2009). "Isolation of Hafnia
Hafnia_(bacterium)
Species of Gram-positive bacterium
both human and veterinary microbiology. Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum was first described in 1995 following its isolation from male patients with genitourinary
Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum
Corynebacterium_glucuronolyticum
P (January 2015). "Isolation and characterization of oxalotrophic bacteria from tropical soils" (PDF). Archives of Microbiology. 197 (1): 65–77. doi:10
Oxalotrophic
Chemical compound
and 2-Methylisoborneol in Source Waters". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 73 (14): 4395–4406. Bibcode:2007ApEnM..73.4395J. doi:10.1128/aem.02250-06
2-Methylisoborneol
Order of fungi
1001–1040. ISSN 0031-949X. Zhang, Lin; Meakin, Helen; Dickinson, M. (2003). "Isolation of genes expressed during compatible interactions between leaf rust (Puccinia
Rust_(fungus)
American biochemist and microbiologist (1888–1973)
December 12, 1952 Streptomycin: Background, Isolation, Properties, and Utilization Waksman Foundation for Microbiology "Streptomycin, Schatz v. Waksman, and
Selman_Waksman
Selective culture medium
deoxycholate agar (XLD agar) is a selective growth medium used in the isolation of Salmonella and Shigella species from clinical samples and from food
XLD_agar
Genus of bacteria
selective culture media for isolation of Capnocytophaga species from oral polymicrobial samples". Letters in Applied Microbiology. 57 (4): 303–9. doi:10.1111/lam
Capnocytophaga
Species of bacterium
Verschraegen, G. (2000). "Isolation of Moraxella canis from an ulcerated metastatic lymph node". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 38 (10): 3870–3871. doi:10
Moraxella_canis
Species of bacterium
(2010). "Isolation of Legionella rubrilucens from a pneumonia patient co-infected with Legionella pneumophila". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 59 (10):
Legionella_rubrilucens
Species of bacterium
the genus Streptococcus. It was first described in 1966 following its isolation from pigs, where it was associated with a variety of suppurative infections
Streptococcus_porcinus
Informal group of fungi
New Isolation and Evaluation Method for Marine-Derived Yeast spp. with Potential Applications in Industrial Biotechnology". Journal of Microbiology and
Yeast
Species of bacterium
Ilnam; Hong, Seong-Joo; Lee, Choul-Gyun; Cho, Jang-Cheon (November 2019). "Isolation and genome analysis of Winogradskyella algicola sp. nov., the dominant
Winogradskyella_algicola
Genus of bacteria
water systems". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 66 (1): 407–413. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000731. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 26537514
Serratia
Process of isolating DNA from cells
The first isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was done in 1869 by Friedrich Miescher. DNA extraction is the process of isolating DNA from the cells
DNA_extraction
French biology researcher (born 1952)
Raoult's group appearing in journals published by the American Society for Microbiology had received expressions of concern, and that a criminal investigation
Didier_Raoult
Species of bacterium
Oscillibacter". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (9): 4851–4858. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003547. hdl:2078.1/226713. PMID 31232680
Dysosmobacter_welbionis
Kingdom of archaea
Promethearchaeati regn. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (7): 006435. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006435. PMC 11316595. PMID 38967634
Asgard_archaea
Species of bacterium
(1 June 2004). "Isolation and Characterization of a Nonfluorescent Strain of Legionella parisiensis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 42 (6): 2877–2878
Legionella_parisiensis
Animal or plant disease resulting from a viral infection
Fisher B, Harvey RP, Champe PC (2007). Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (PDF). Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series. Hagerstown MD: Lippincott
Viral_disease
Species of bacterium
Frontiers in Microbiology. 9. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007. PMC 6113628. Kloos, W. E.; Tornabene, T. G.; Schleifer, K. H. (1974). "Isolation and Characterization
Rothia_kristinae
Species of hyperthermophilic bacterium
Hyperthermophiles: Isolation and Characterization of Geothermobacterium ferrireducens gen. nov., sp. nov". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 68 (4): 1735–1742
Geothermobacterium ferrireducens
Geothermobacterium_ferrireducens
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ISOLATION MICROBIOLOGY
ISOLATION MICROBIOLOGY
Biblical
perfumed; confusion of death; in desolation
Girl/Female
Tamil
Good or Happy condition, Solution
Boy/Male
Australian, Biblical
Loss; Desolation; Astonishment
Boy/Male
Hindu
Perfect isolation, Salvation
Boy/Male
Tamil
Perfect isolation, Salvation
Boy/Male
Biblical
Desolation, destruction.
Biblical
fountain of an apple, or of inflation
Girl/Female
Hindu
Good or Happy condition, Solution, Fortune
Biblical
desolation; destruction
Girl/Female
Hindu
Good or Happy condition, Solution
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fountain of an apple or of inflation.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Named, marveling, desolation.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Strategy; Idea; Trick; Solution; A Device; Planning
Biblical
named; marveling; desolation;distinction, elevated;
Biblical
solitude; desolation
Girl/Female
Biblical
Solitude, desolation.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Good or Happy condition, Solution, Fortune
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Girl/Female
Biblical
Perfumed; confusion of death; in desolation.
ISOLATION MICROBIOLOGY
ISOLATION MICROBIOLOGY
ISOLATION MICROBIOLOGY
ISOLATION MICROBIOLOGY
ISOLATION MICROBIOLOGY
ISOLATION MICROBIOLOGY
ISOLATION MICROBIOLOGY
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