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Process used to determine which path a packet or datagram can be sent
IP routing is the application of traffic routing methodologies to IP networks. This involves technologies, protocols, structure, administrations, and policies
IP_routing
Method for IP address allocation and routing
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR pronounced "cider" or /ˈsɪdər/ SID-ər) is a method for allocating IP addresses for IP routing. The Internet Engineering
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing
Process of selecting paths in a data communications network
Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types
Routing
Device that forwards data packets between computer networks
router reads the network address in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy
Router_(computing)
Communication protocol that allows connections between networks
Protocol (IP) is the network layer communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries. Its routing function
Internet_Protocol
Numerical label used to identify a network interface in an IP network
In this, the IP address is followed by a slash and the number (in decimal) of bits used for the network part, also called the routing prefix. For example
IP_address
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
other routing protocols defined by the IETF are transported over IP, and, for the purpose of sending and receiving routing protocol packets, routers act
Internet_protocol_suite
Data table stored in a router that lists the routes to network destinations
networking, a routing table, or routing information base (RIB), is a data table stored in a router or a network host that lists the routes to particular
Routing_table
Internet protocol
IP in IP is an IP tunneling protocol that encapsulates one IP packet in another IP packet. To encapsulate an IP packet in another IP packet, an outer header
IP_in_IP
Logical subdivision of an IP network
most-significant bits of their IP addresses. This results in the logical division of an IP address into two fields: the network number or routing prefix, and the rest
Subnet
Network addressing and routing methodology
addressing and routing methodology in which a single IP address is shared by devices (generally servers) in multiple locations. Routers direct packets
Anycast
Use of fixed routes for routing in networks
Static routing describes a process by which routing is configured with fixed values that do not change at runtime unless manually edited. Static routes are
Static_routing
Computer networking technique
Internet layer using IP multicast. In IP multicast, the implementation of the multicast concept occurs at the IP routing level, where routers create optimal
Multicast
Network protocol for distributing routing information to network equipment
of routed protocols are the Internet Protocol (IP) and Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX). Static routing Dynamic routing Hierarchical state routing Optimized
Routing_protocol
Internet routing system
autonomous system (AS) is a collection of connected Internet Protocol (IP) routing prefixes under the control of one or more network operators on behalf
Autonomous_system_(Internet)
Way to traverse IP address spaces without routing
IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing
Network_address_translation
Method for transmitting packets of data
Triangular routing is a method for transmitting packets of data in communications networks. It uses a form of routing that sends a packet to a proxy system
Triangular_routing
Network routing scheme based on labels identifying paths
label instead of a lookup in the IP routing table. When MPLS was conceived, label switching was faster than a routing table lookup because switching could
Multiprotocol_Label_Switching
Determining the physical location of internet user
details to create a standard for IP address routing policy, originally intended to be used by all Internet routing registries. In the late 90's commercial
Internet_geolocation
Fourth version of the Internet Protocol
logical addressing system which allows the routing of IP data packets from a source host to the next router that is one hop closer to the intended destination
IPv4
Network system for establishing a fault-tolerant default gateway
represent the group ID in hex. HSRP is not a routing protocol as it does not advertise IP routes or affect the routing table in any way.[citation needed] HSRP
Hot_Standby_Router_Protocol
One-to-many computer networking protocol
Multicast routing is one of the routing protocols in IP networking. There are several multicast routing protocols supporting communications where data
Multicast_routing
Computer network protocol
The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of the oldest distance-vector routing protocols which employs the hop count as a routing metric. RIP prevents
Routing_Information_Protocol
Communications channel between two networks
encapsulation of its packets. IP tunnels are often used for connecting two disjoint IP networks that don't have a native routing path to each other, via an
IP_tunnel
Network switch providing functionality above the data link layer
typically support IP routing between VLANs configured on the switch. Some layer-3 switches support the routing protocols that routers use to exchange information
Multilayer_switch
Early system for organizing the IPv4 address space
until the introduction of Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) in 1993. The method divides the IP address space for Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)
Classful_network
Computer networking technology
In IP-based computer networks, virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) is a technology that allows multiple instances of a routing table to co-exist within
Virtual routing and forwarding
Virtual_routing_and_forwarding
Attack on Internet routing infrastructure
prefix hijacking, route hijacking or IP hijacking) is the illegitimate takeover of groups of IP addresses by corrupting Internet routing tables maintained
BGP_hijacking
Internet Engineering Task Force standard communications protocol
Protocol, IPv6, is described in RFC 6275. The Mobile IP allows for location-independent routing of IP datagrams on the Internet. Each mobile node is identified
Mobile_IP
special uses or applications for various IP addresses: Bogon filtering Martian packet Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) Top-level domain § Reserved domains
List_of_reserved_IP_addresses
ITU-T Recommendation
called global title translation, is the SS7 equivalent to IP routing. E.214 numbers are routed separately from E.164 numbers since they are marked with
E.214
Network using private IP addresses
private network is a computer network that uses a private address space of IP addresses. These addresses are commonly used for local area networks (LANs)
Private_network
discovery, or problem solving. Routing is the process of selecting paths to specific destinations. Heuristic routing is used for traffic in the telecommunications
Heuristic_routing
Routing protocol for IP networks
Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) addressing model. OSPF is an interior gateway protocol (IGP) for routing Internet Protocol (IP) packets within a single routing domain
Open_Shortest_Path_First
Internet protocol
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is an advanced distance-vector routing protocol that is used on a computer network for automating routing decisions
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
Enhanced_Interior_Gateway_Routing_Protocol
Supplemental data in an IP packet
across an IP network. IP packets consist of a header for addressing and routing and a payload for user data. The header contains information about IP version
IP_header
Database of network routes used by ISPs to optimize network traffic
Representation of IP Routing Policies in a Routing Registry (ripe-81++) RFC 1787, Routing in a Multi-provider Internet RFC 2622, Routing Policy Specification
Internet_Routing_Registry
Computer operating system command
In computing, route is a command used to view and manipulate the IP routing table in Unix-like and Microsoft Windows operating systems and also in IBM
Route_(command)
Command line network statistics tool
replacement for netstat -r is ip route, the replacement for netstat -i is ip -s link, and the replacement for netstat -g is ip maddr, all of which are recommended
Netstat
Search tree data structure
particularly effective for tasks such as autocomplete, spell checking, and IP routing, offering advantages over hash tables due to their prefix-based organization
Trie
First routers on the internet
the first TCP/IP routing protocols, and the Network Time Protocol. They were the first routers to implement key refinements to TCP/IP such as variable-length
Fuzzball_router
Multicast routing technique to minimize loops and enhance security
and to help prevent IP address spoofing in unicast routing. In standard unicast IP routing, the router forwards the packet away from the source to make
Reverse-path_forwarding
Method of computer network management
Tracking is available by IP address, client ID, host name, or user name. Doyle, Jeff (January 28, 2011). "Jeff Doyle on IP Routing: IPv6 Address Design"
IP_address_management
Sending datagrams to multiple receivers
scaling unicast routing. Also, there are core routers that carry routes in the hundreds of thousands because they contain the Internet routing table. Each
IP_multicast
String-searching algorithm used in IP routing
match) refers to an algorithm used by routers in Internet Protocol (IP) networking to select an entry from a routing table. Because each entry in a forwarding
Longest_prefix_match
that bear IP data. Notify DUAL (Diffusing Update Algorithm) of new IP routing information that is received. Maintain the results of DUAL routing decisions
Protocol-dependent_module
Router function in MPLS computer networks
stripped on this router. The inner label, to identify which Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) instance to use for the subsequent IP routing lookup. In large
Penultimate_hop_popping
Network routing based on hierarchical addressing
Hierarchical routing is a method of routing in networks that is based on hierarchical addressing. Most Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) routing
Hierarchical_routing
Family of network operating systems by Cisco
versions (providing only basic IP routing), "enhanced" versions, which provide full IPv4 routing support, and "advanced IP services" versions, which provide
Cisco_IOS
IP routing protocol optimized for mobile ad hoc networks
The Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR) is an IP routing protocol optimized for mobile ad hoc networks, which can also be used on other wireless
Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
Optimized_Link_State_Routing_Protocol
Certifications offered by Cisco Systems
Maintaining Cisco IP Networks (TSHOOT) Required exams (v2.0): 300-101 ROUTE: Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE) 300-115 SWITCH: Implementing Cisco IP Switched
Cisco_certifications
Architectural framework of telecommunications
with WLAN, inter-operability between IMS using different IP-connectivity networks, routing group identities, multiple registration and forking, presence
IP_Multimedia_Subsystem
Protocol used to exchange routing information between autonomous systems
An exterior gateway protocol is an IP routing protocol used to exchange routing information between autonomous systems. This exchange is crucial for communications
Exterior_gateway_protocol
Inter-router protocol that automatically assigns routers to hosts
default gateway of an IP subnet by grouping multiple physical routers into a single virtual router that shares a common virtual IP address. The protocol
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Virtual_Router_Redundancy_Protocol
Network protocol
network:node of the next router is specified in a similar fashion an IP address/netmask is specified in IP routing tables. There are three routing protocols available
Internetwork_Packet_Exchange
Cisco tunneling protocol
allow passing of routing information between connected networks. In mobility management protocols. In A8/A10 interfaces to encapsulate IP data to/from Packet
Generic_routing_encapsulation
Computer networking protocol
device that handles both DSL modem and IP routing functions or in the case of a simple DSL modem (without routing support), PPPoE may be handled behind
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
Point-to-Point_Protocol_over_Ethernet
Network with multiple links between nodes
be connected in a mesh topology and allow for all paths to be active. IP routing supports multiple paths from source to destination. A wireless mesh network
Mesh_networking
Methods of delivering voice communications and multimedia over IP networks
Protocol (VoIP), also known as IP telephony, is a set of technologies used primarily for voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks
Voice_over_IP
Router that has a single connection to a network
hosts on separate logical routing domains or to facilitate routing table administration, distribution and relay. One-armed routers that perform traffic forwarding
Router_on_a_stick
Part of the router architecture that maintains the routing table
information in a routing table that defines what to do with incoming packets. Control plane functions, such as participating in routing protocols, run in
Control_plane
Standard within the AppleTalk Datagram Delivery Protocol
the Mac II and a LaserWriter). MacIP routing was often implemented as an optional adjunct to the AppleTalk routing. Cisco Systems supported AppleTalk
MacIP
Network communications domain that is isolated at the data link layer
(100,000 times greater than Ethernet). Although it was possible to use IP routing to connect multiple Ethernet networks together, it was expensive and relatively
VLAN
OSI model layer for packet routing
LLARP, Low Latency Anonymous Routing Protocol OSPF, Open Shortest Path First PIM, Protocol Independent Multicast RIP, Routing Information Protocol "X.225 :
Network_layer
Depletion of unallocated IPv4 addresses
allocation and routing infrastructure of the Internet. The transition from classful network addressing to Classless Inter-Domain Routing delayed the exhaustion
IPv4_address_exhaustion
Linux firewall software
controlled by the "local-delivery" routing table: ip route show table local. FORWARD: All packets that have been routed and were not for local delivery will
Iptables
Network routing decisions based on labels placed in packets
the problems perceived by traditional IP-table switching (also known as traditional layer 3 hop-by-hop routing). Here, the switching of network packets
Label_switching
Suite of computer networking utilities
monitoring various aspects of networking in the Linux kernel, including routing, network interfaces, tunnels, traffic control, and network-related device
Iproute2
Internet routing security framework
Internet's BGP routing infrastructure. RPKI provides a way to connect Internet number resource information (such as Autonomous System numbers and IP addresses)
Resource Public Key Infrastructure
Resource_Public_Key_Infrastructure
Label to identify a network interface of a computer or other network node
packet. The IP address of the destination is used to make decisions about routing IP packets to other networks. IPv6 is the successor to the first addressing
IPv6_address
Address used for routing SS7 messages
global title translation to be route on SSN. This means that, instead of the Global Title routing, lower level MTP routing will be used for this message
Global_title
(IETF) as an extension of source routing concepts for IP and MPLS. In a segment routing domain, the ingress router inserts a list of segments into each
Segment_routing
(NHRP) is an extension of the ATM ARP routing mechanism that is sometimes used to improve the efficiency of routing computer network traffic over a non-broadcast
Next_Hop_Resolution_Protocol
the call, IP connectivity, convert the call back. This however can be less than the cost for conventional telephone routes. Arbitrage is routing traffic
International telecommunications routes
International_telecommunications_routes
Part of a network quietly losing traffic
Alternatively, a null route can be implemented by forwarding packets to an illegal IP address such as 0.0.0.0, or the loopback address. Null routing has an advantage
Black_hole_(networking)
IPv4 address for multiple purposes
next-hop router (gateway) is needed. The CIDR notation 0.0.0.0/0 defines an IP block containing all possible IP addresses. It is commonly used in routing to
0.0.0.0
Dynamic routing protocol
Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE): Foundation Learning Guide 22 (Cisco Press, Mar. 2013) Teare, Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE) at 22–25 Cisco
Route_redistribution
Internet protocol used for error messages in network operations
alternative route. ICMP Redirect is a mechanism for routers to convey routing information to hosts. The message informs a host to update its routing information
Internet Control Message Protocol
Internet_Control_Message_Protocol
Global system of connected computer networks
Computers and routers use routing tables in their operating system to forward IP packets to reach a node on a different subnetwork. Routing tables are maintained
Internet
Version 6 of the Internet Protocol
Internet Protocol (IP), the communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on networks and routes traffic across
IPv6
Computer network routing protocol
Gateway Protocol (BGP), which is used for routing between autonomous systems. IS-IS is a link-state routing protocol, operating by flooding link state
IS-IS
Number of arbitrary unit used in network routing decisions
potential to cause routing loops. While a router may run multiple routing protocols on the same device, it is necessary for the router to implement a process
Administrative_distance
Optical IP Switching (OIS), is a novel method of creating transparent optical connections between network nodes using a flow-based approach. An IP flow is
Optical_IP_Switching
of SDN controllers is to manage the Linux kernel features made of L3 IP routing, Linux bridges, iptables or ebtables, network namespaces and Open vSwitch
List of SDN controller software
List_of_SDN_controller_software
Principal protocol used to assign IPv4 addresses on an IPv4 network
network management protocol used on Internet Protocol (IP) networks for automatically assigning IP addresses and other communication parameters to devices
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol
Data structure
IP routing, where the ability to contain large ranges of values with a few exceptions is particularly suited to the hierarchical organization of IP addresses
Radix_tree
via UUCP or mail. Finally, routing technologies were developed for the Internet to remove the remaining centralized routing aspects. The Exterior Gateway
History_of_the_Internet
Node in a computer network
the default gateway for further routing to their ultimate destination. In this example, the default gateway uses the IP address 192.168.4.1, which is resolved
Default_gateway
Lowest abstraction layer in the Internet protocol suite
link rather than routed unchanged across networks; routing between networks is performed at the Internet layer by gateways or IP routers. Protocols and
Link_layer
Combined bridging and routing protocol
techniques from bridging and routing, and is the application of link-state routing to the VLAN-aware customer-bridging problem. Routing bridges (RBridges) are
TRILL
A routing bridge or RBridge, also known as a TRILL switch, is a network device that implements the TRILL protocol and should not be confused with BRouters
Routing_bridge
Communications protocol
Layer 3 Routing information: IP address of the immediate next-hop (not the BGP nexthop) along the route to the destination Source & destination IP masks
NetFlow
This is a list of the IP protocol numbers found in the 8-bit Protocol field of the IPv4 header and the 8-bit Next Header field of the IPv6 header. It is
List_of_IP_protocol_numbers
Topics referred to by the same term
early satellite to study radiation in space Internet Routing in Space, a space-capable IP router Iris (anatomy), part of the eye Iris (insect), a genus
Iris
Standard 86. Obsoletes RFC 2460. Jeff Doyle; Jennifer Carroll (2006). Routing TCP/IP. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Cisco Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-58705-202-6. L. Delgrossi;
List_of_IP_version_numbers
Aggregation of Internet Protocol networks
Internet Protocol (IP) network that is formed by aggregation of multiple networks (or subnets) into a larger network. The new routing prefix for the aggregate
Supernetwork
Organization that provides access to the Internet
"Network Modernization: A TDM to IP Solution" (PDF). Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE) Foundation Learning Guide: (CCNP ROUTE 300-101). Cisco Press. 29 December
Internet_service_provider
Computer system that receives and forwards requests
aiming at online anonymity. It implements garlic routing, which is an enhancement of Tor's onion routing. I2P is fully distributed and works by encrypting
Proxy_server
One of the United States Department of Defense's three main networks
The Non-classified Internet Protocol (IP) Router Network (NIPRNet) is an IP network used to exchange unclassified information, including information subject
NIPRNet
Communication Service for the United States Department of Defense
dial-up alternative routing for the Unclassified but Sensitive Internet Protocol (IP) Router Network (NIPRNet), and the Secret IP Router Network (SIPRNet)
Defense_Switched_Network
IP ROUTING
IP ROUTING
IP ROUTING
IP ROUTING
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pea-hen
Boy/Male
African, Danish, Finnish, German, Japanese, Kenyan, Polish
A Fold; Secret Lore; Nap
Male
Egyptian
, a ram deity; and, a town in the Delta.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Friend of land
Boy/Male
Welsh
Ruler.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Powerful Ruler
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Archer.
Female
Danish
, noble.
Boy/Male
Cambodian Hindi Indian
Sun.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Radiant; Illuminated
IP ROUTING
IP ROUTING
IP ROUTING
IP ROUTING
IP ROUTING
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Rout