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Medical condition
Borderline intellectual functioning, previously called borderline mental retardation (in the ICD-8), is a categorization of intelligence wherein a person
Borderline intellectual functioning
Borderline_intellectual_functioning
Mental Function
impaired intellectual functioning characterizes intellectual disabilities. Ageing has been shown to cause a decline in intellectual functioning. Human intelligence
Intellectual_functioning
Generalized neurodevelopmental disorder
significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning that is first apparent during childhood. Children with intellectual disability typically have
Intellectual_disability
Historical autism classification
High-functioning autism (HFA) was historically an autism classification to describe a person who exhibited no intellectual disability but otherwise showed
High-functioning_autism
Neurodevelopmental disorder
mental retardation, is a form of intellectual disability characterized by mildly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning. Mild ID affects about 1% of
Mild_intellectual_disability
Subnormal intellectual functioning (cognitive disorder)
to mental functioning and one relating to individuals' functional skills in their environment, so IQ is not the only factor. Intellectual disability
Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities
Disabilities_affecting_intellectual_abilities
Cognitive disorder of face perception
aspects of visual processing (e.g., object discrimination) and intellectual functioning (e.g., decision-making) remain intact, though some people experience
Prosopagnosia
IQ test for children
2002). It provides subtest and composite scores that represent intellectual functioning in verbal and performance cognitive domains, as well as providing
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence
Wechsler_Preschool_and_Primary_Scale_of_Intelligence
American non-profit organization
severity of deficits in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior for the purpose of making a diagnosis of disorders of intellectual development when standardized
American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
American_Association_on_Intellectual_and_Developmental_Disabilities
Psychological defense mechanism
himself use the term "intellectualization", in On Negation he described clinical instances in which "the intellectual function is separated from the affective
Intellectualization
Psychological concept
definition of ID in 1959, so that the definition then focused on both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, defined in 1961 as: The ability of an individual
Adaptive_behavior
Person who engages in critical thinking and reasoning
An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the nature of reality, especially the nature of society and
Intellectual
Popular IQ test for children
and adaptive functioning, both of which are required for the proper diagnosis of learning difficulties and learning and memory functioning resulting in
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Wechsler_Intelligence_Scale_for_Children
Form of education for children
level of intellectual functioning above the norm. Advocates of the practice claim that it is essential for the brightest to flourish intellectually, while
Hothousing
20th-century rise in intelligence test scores
Both definitions also specify that the intellectual functioning criterion for a diagnosis of intellectual disability is approximately 2 SDs or more
Flynn_effect
Psychological concepts by Sigmund Freud
psychic functions such as judgment, tolerance, reality testing, control, planning, defense, synthesis of information, intellectual functioning, and memory
Id,_ego_and_superego
Inner conflict due to perceived meaninglessness
approaches emphasize the importance of developing a new stage of intellectual functioning in order to resolve the inner conflict. But others focus more on
Existential_crisis
Set of ideas and practices adopted by Scientologists
proponents and found it does not affect any significant changes in intellectual functioning, mathematical ability, or the degree of personality conflicts;
Dianetics
Delayed development in children
areas of intellectual functioning'. It applies to individuals who are unable to undergo systematic assessments of intellectual functioning. Developmental
Global_developmental_delay
Genetic disorder involving an imprinted genomic region
Obesity Hypotonia (low muscle tone) Learning disabilities/borderline intellectual functioning (but some cases of average intelligence) Prone to type 2 diabetes
Prader–Willi_syndrome
Discredited neurosurgical operation
had frontal lobectomies and subsequent changes in behaviour and intellectual function. According to Fulton's account of the congress, they explained that
Lobotomy
Lack of intelligence
future might not be too far off the mark". Anti-intellectualism Borderline intellectual functioning Bounded rationality Dumbing down The Dunciad Dunning–Kruger
Stupidity
2014 United States Supreme Court case
death penalty if these three conditions are met: 1.) "subaverage intellectual functioning," meaning low I.Q. scores; 2.) a lack of fundamental social and
Hall_v._Florida
IQ test designed to measure intelligence in adults
psychological test that was developed in 2011 by Pearson to estimate intellectual functioning in a shorter period of time than the WAIS-IV. The WASI-II only
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Wechsler_Adult_Intelligence_Scale
Human capacity or ability to acquire, apprehend and apply knowledge
considering all three aspects of intelligence can the full range of intellectual functioning be understood. Sternberg updated the triarchic theory and renamed
Human_intelligence
Limitation on a person's physical functioning, mobility, dexterity or stamina
physical disability. Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities – Subnormal intellectual functioning (cognitive disorder) Developmental disability –
Physical_disability
Source of bias during data gathering in statistics
currently normed as of 2010). To indicate differences in current intellectual functioning among young children, IQ tests specifically for young children
Floor_effect
Score from a test designed to assess intelligence
intelligence. A diagnosis of intellectual disability is in part based on the results of IQ testing. Borderline intellectual functioning is the categorization
Intelligence_quotient
Faculty of the human mind
humans engage in higher reasoning and theological contemplation. This intellectual tradition influenced both Christian Scholasticism and Islamic philosophy
Intellect
Neurodevelopmental disorder chiefly affecting motor skills
expected given the individual's chronological age and level of intellectual functioning. Onset of coordinated motor skills difficulties occurs during the
Developmental coordination disorder
Developmental_coordination_disorder
Test attempting to measure innate ability
Testing. Aiken, L. R. (31 May 2004) [Plenum 1996]. Assessment of Intellectual Functioning. Perspectives on Individual Differences (2nd ed.). Springer. p
Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test
Cattell_Culture_Fair_Intelligence_Test
Psychological test for children and adolescents
observed a high number of false positives and negatives for low intellectual functioning, so they concluded DAP is not a reliable measure of IQ. In 2021
Draw-a-Person_test
American murderer executed in Texas
basic elements, that intellectual disability was a disability characterized by "significantly subaverage" intellectual functioning, accompanied with "related
James_Lee_Clark
Accelerated learning provision
psychologist or psychometrist with the goal of identifying children whose intellectual functioning is significantly advanced as compared to the appropriate reference
Gifted_education
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
largely limited to clinical trials as of 2018[update]. Assessment of intellectual functioning, including memory testing, can further characterise the disease
Alzheimer's_disease
Medical condition
impairment in social or occupational functioning and represent a significant decline from a previous level of functioning. C. The deficits do not occur exclusively
Alcohol-related_dementia
Medical condition
by loss of memory and intellectual function and by changes in mood. These changes encompass what are known as executive functions of the brain. It usually
Binswanger's_disease
Set of disorders affecting development of nervous system
significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning that is first apparent during childhood. Children with intellectual disability typically have
Neurodevelopmental_disorder
Disability beginning before adulthood
disability in childhood. Intellectual disability is defined as assessed to have an IQ below 70, along with limitations in adaptive functioning and onset before
Developmental_disability
Chromosome disorder in women
demonstrates decreased whole brain volumes, correlated with overall intellectual functioning, although cortical thickness is unaffected. These findings are
Trisomy_X
Dimensional classification system for personality disorders
for “accentuation of personality traits” (Z73.1) or “borderline intellectual functioning” (R41.83). Like a personality disorder diagnosis, personality difficulty
ICD-11 classification of personality disorders
ICD-11_classification_of_personality_disorders
Topics referred to by the same term
formation, a type of rock Bifrenaria, orchid genus Borderline intellectual functioning Bif Naked, Canadian musician Burundian franc, by ISO 4217 code
BIF
Legal killing of a person as punishment
found that the appellant had borderline intellectual functioning; not that he was suffering from mild intellectual disability. "Singapore executes Malaysian
Capital_punishment
American serial killer
had an IQ of 75 –79 points, which classifies him as "borderline intellectual functioning" on modern medical scales of mental retardation. Other issues besides
William_Henry_Hance
Neurological condition caused by exposure to organic solvents
"psycho-organic syndrome".[citation needed] Studies of solvent effects on intellectual functioning, memory, and concentration were carried out in the Nordic countries
Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
Chronic_solvent-induced_encephalopathy
Medical condition
normal intellectual functioning; some of the patients had developmental delays without intellectual disability; only one had mild intellectual disabilities
Meier-Gorlin_syndrome
Cognitive and affective symptoms of cerebellum damage
lowering of intellectual function. CCAS challenges the traditional view of the cerebellum being responsible solely for regulation of motor functions. It is
Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
Cerebellar_cognitive_affective_syndrome
Hostility to and mistrust of education, philosophy, art, literature, and science
Anti-intellectualism refers to a range of attitudes, characterized by skepticism, mistrust or criticism of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectualism.
Anti-intellectualism
Obsolete medical term for the schizophrenia and autism spectrums
manic-depressive illness. Dementia praecox was characterized by disordered intellectual functioning, whereas manic-depressive illness was principally a disorder of
Dementia_praecox
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
affected by the age at which the stroke happened, pre-stroke baseline intellectual functioning, psychiatric history and whether there is pre-existing brain pathology
Stroke
Application of respondent and operant conditioning to change behavior
published the study, "Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children". The experimental group in this study
Applied_behavior_analysis
Obsolete diagnostic class of autism
low-functioning as well as high-functioning autism, is problematic. Only a narrow conception of neurodiversity, referring exclusively to high-functioning
Asperger_syndrome
Intelligence test created by Robert Williams in 1972
intelligence controversy Lewis R. Aiken (31 May 2004). Assessment of Intellectual Functioning. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-306-48431-5
Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity
Black_Intelligence_Test_of_Cultural_Homogeneity
Medical condition
(F94.8) Other childhood disorders of social functioning (F94.9) Childhood disorder of social functioning, unspecified (F95.0) Transient tic disorder (F95
Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood
Mental_disorders_diagnosed_in_childhood
Neurodevelopmental disorder
as low noradrenergic and dopaminergic functioning in brain regions and networks crucial for executive functioning and self-regulation. Typically, a number
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Judge of Delhi High Court
May 2017. In 2019, Singh issued an order criticising the functioning of the Indian Intellectual Property Appellate Board, calling for reforms and restructuring
Prathiba_M._Singh
Providing permanent housing as a policy against homelessness
homeless adults with lower or borderline intellectual functioning to homeless adults with normal intellectual functioning it has been shown that there is no
Housing_First
Intelligence test
the Wonderlic test "was most strongly associated with overall intellectual functioning," which is what it is purported to measure. However, Matthews and
Wonderlic_test
Chromosomal disorder
with mosaicism, but in most cases are in the borderline intellectual functioning range (IQ between 70–85). Performance IQ is often higher than verbal
XYYY_syndrome
Feral child found in 18th-century France
(1995). "Itard's 1828 Memoir on 'Mutism Caused by a Lesion of the Intellectual Functions': a Historical Analysis". Journal of the American Academy of Child
Victor_of_Aveyron
Rare genetic anomaly in humans
average to low average range. Speech delay is common, regardless of intellectual functioning. The most striking association between 17q12 microdeletions and
17q12_microdeletion_syndrome
Medical diagnostic method
used to provide a measure of premorbid intelligence, the degree of Intellectual function prior to the onset of illness or disease. Developed for use with
Wechsler Test of Adult Reading
Wechsler_Test_of_Adult_Reading
Type of sport with events contested at the Paralympic Games
receive medals of their own. Intellectual Disability - Athletes with a significant impairment in intellectual functioning and associated limitations in
Paralympic_sports
Medical condition multisystem disorder
system problems, such as hearing loss, poor coordination, loss of intellectual function and seizures, may also occur. Complications include a high risk
Xeroderma_pigmentosum
Execution of a Malaysian Indian for drug trafficking in Singapore
verdicts that Nagaenthran may have borderline intellectual functioning but he did not have mild intellectual disability, and they also gave their strictest
Execution of Nagaenthran K. Dharmalingam
Execution_of_Nagaenthran_K._Dharmalingam
Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD), as a serious impediment of intellectual functioning and the ability to adapt behaviour in both social and practical
Adaptive Physical Education Australia
Adaptive_Physical_Education_Australia
Former neurodevelopmental disorder now classified under autism spectrum disorder
ICD-10 differentiates high-functioning and low-functioning autistic people by diagnosing the additional code of intellectual disability. Classic autism
Classic_autism
Intellectual ability significantly higher than average
Intellectual giftedness is an intellectual ability significantly higher than average and can also be called as high intellectual potential[citation needed]
Intellectual_giftedness
Medical condition
difference between typical functioning, that is – the normal level of functioning for daily life, and maximal functioning, that is – what cognitive tests
Cognitive_impairment
Thoughts on how humans should best live
intellectual virtues more in terms of well-functioning mental faculties such as perception, memory, and intuition. Intellectual virtues are studied extensively in
Aristotelian_ethics
American convicted murderer on death row
dysthymic disorder. Furthermore, he has been diagnosed with borderline intellectual functioning due to his subaverage IQ and treated for suicidal ideation and
Jeffery_Lee_Wood
2002 novel by Haruki Murakami
memory and ability to read had disappeared, as well as his higher intellectual functions (i.e. abstract thinking), essentially making him a "blank slate"
Kafka_on_the_Shore
Disorder of mental function whose cause is alleged to be known as physiological
symptoms of OBS are confusion; impairment of memory, judgment, and intellectual function; and agitation. Often these symptoms are attributed to psychiatric
Organic_brain_syndrome
Concept in psychology
(abnormal functioning of emotions and behavior) include flat affect, anhedonia, among others. Cognitive symptoms include problems with executive functioning, attention
Creativity_and_mental_health
Intelligence test
created the first intelligence test to objectively measure the intellectual functioning of primary school children. Binet and Simon believed that intelligence
Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales
Stanford–Binet_Intelligence_Scales
British-Canadian neuroscientist and neuropsychologist (born 1918)
article in the McGill University Psychological Bulletin entitled 'Intellectual Function of the Temporal Lobes'. In this publication, she presented data
Brenda_Milner
Former psychiatric diagnosis
sexual functioning as well as relation to any other medical condition. There was also an added connection to social and occupational functioning. Treatments
Conversion_disorder
American psychologist
Ivar (1987). "Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children". Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Doreen_Granpeesheh
Psychological term
shenjingshuairuo as a depletion of qi "vital energy" and reduction of functioning in the wuzang "five internal organs" (heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys)
Neurasthenia
2017 United States Supreme Court case
within the clinically established range for intellectual-functioning deficits. For the adaptive functioning inquiry, the Court said the reliance on the
Moore_v._Texas_(2017)
Topics referred to by the same term
pattern that causes impairment of personal functioning Neurodevelopmental disorder, a disorder of brain function Emotional and behavioral disorders, a disability
Mental_disability
Excessive focus on distressing physical symptoms
syndrome (IBS). Somatic symptom disorder typically leads to poor overall functioning, interpersonal issues, unemployment or problems at work, and financial
Somatic_symptom_disorder
Medical condition
mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is also characterized by a clinically significant
Mental_disorder
Social competence assessment
the use of the vineland social maturity scale as an estimate of intellectual functioning". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 30 (1): 67–68. doi:10
Vineland Social Maturity Scale
Vineland_Social_Maturity_Scale
Fixation of holding false beliefs
brain functioning and background influences of temperament and personality. Higher levels of dopamine are a sign of disorders of brain functioning. A preliminary
Delusion
Atypical antipsychotic medication
agitation among people with Alzheimer's disease. Quetiapine worsens intellectual functioning in the elderly with dementia and therefore is not recommended.
Quetiapine
Process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles
solving has been defined as a higher-order cognitive process and intellectual function that requires the modulation and control of more routine or fundamental
Problem_solving
Freedom to hold, receive and disseminate ideas without restriction
Intellectual freedom encompasses the freedom to hold, receive and disseminate ideas without restriction. Viewed as an integral component of a democratic
Intellectual_freedom
Large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex
higher intellectual functions of the brain and definitive for the human experience. The prefrontal cortex contributes to set of physiologic functions called
Cerebrum
Inability to achieve orgasm despite adequate stimulation
done (full blood count, liver function, oestradiol/estradiol, total testosterone, SHBG, FSH/LH, prolactin, thyroid function, lipids and fasting blood sugar)
Anorgasmia
Medical condition
disorder of the nervous system that is characterized by a loss of intellectual functioning (dementia) and seizures. At first, affected individuals may have
Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies
Familial_encephalopathy_with_neuroserpin_inclusion_bodies
Mental disorder
distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning. There appear to be some genetic components of OCD causation, with identical
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Neurodevelopmental disorder
learning abilities, which can range from severe intellectual disability to borderline intellectual functioning. Research into the molecular mechanisms of USP7
Hao–Fountain_syndrome
Medical condition
PCDH19 gene-related epilepsy patients have borderline intellectual functioning or intellectual disability, while one third have normal intelligence. A
Epilepsy-intellectual disability in females
Epilepsy-intellectual_disability_in_females
Neurological disorder of excessive time spent sleeping or excessive sleepiness
seasonal affective disorder) and can cause distress and problems with functioning. In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Hypersomnia
Cognitive decline
memory (recent and past), orientation, functioning and self-care. FAST places more emphasis on functioning in daily living. Another scale used is the
Dementia
Personality trait of negativity
personality domain. Mean neuroticism levels change throughout the lifespan as a function of personality maturation and social roles, but also the expression of
Neuroticism
Genetic disorder caused by a mutation of chromosome 15
the functioning maternal copy of UBE3A in order to develop normally. In an individual with AS, the maternal UBE3A copy is absent or not functioning normally
Angelman_syndrome
Mental disorder
hospitalizations, improve adherence to treatment, and improve social functioning. With ICM, clients are assigned a case manager responsible for coordination
Schizoaffective_disorder
Mental disorder
characterized by dulled thoughts and sensations and the lack of motivation for intellectual or social activities. Most people with cyclothymia are generally fatigued
Cyclothymia
INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Intellectual
Female
Chinese
intellectual.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Intellectual
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Intellectual
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Intellectual
Boy/Male
Indian
Intellectual, Cerebral
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Intellectual
Girl/Female
Muslim
Intellectual
Girl/Female
Indian
Intelligent, Intellectual
Boy/Male
Indian
Intellectual
Boy/Male
Muslim
Wise. Intellectual.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Intellectual
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Intellectual
Girl/Female
Tamil
Intellectual curiosity
Boy/Male
Muslim
Wise. Intellectual.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Intelligent, Intellectual
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil
Intellectual
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intellectual
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Intellectual
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intellectual. Wise.
INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
Boy/Male
Tamil
Samarendu | ஸமரேஂதà¯Â
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Sikh, Telugu
Strength; Fiery; Sower of Seeds; Lion; Beautiful; Brave
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Truthful Princess
Girl/Female
Christian, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Tamil
Pure
Girl/Female
German
Peaceful Ruler
Male
Italian
Italian form of Roman Latin Herminius, ERMINIO means "of the earth."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
One who Knows Law and Divinity; Intelligent; Judicious; Understanding
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu, Traditional
A Jain Saint
Girl/Female
Indian
Girl/Female
Hindu
Full of jewel
INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
a.
Relating to the understanding; treating of the mind; as, intellectual philosophy, sometimes called "mental" philosophy.
a.
Suitable for exercising the intellect; formed by, and existing for, the intellect alone; perceived by the intellect; as, intellectual employments.
a.
Belonging to, or performed by, the intellect; mental; as, intellectual powers, activities, etc.
n.
Intellectual taste; fancy.
adv.
In an intellectual manner.
v. t.
To treat in an intellectual manner; to discuss intellectually; to reduce to intellectual form; to express intellectually; to idealize.
n.
A flash of intellectual brilliancy.
a.
Endowed with intellect; having the power of understanding; having capacity for the higher forms of knowledge or thought; characterized by intelligence or mental capacity; as, an intellectual person.
n.
Intellectual power; intellectuality.
a.
Intellectually clouded.
n.
Fig.: Mental relish; intellectual taste.
n.
The science of intellectual phenomena.
n.
Intellectual powers; possession of intellect; quality of being intellectual.
n.
The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties.
a.
Mental; intellectual.
n.
The faculty or propensity which has to do with concentrating the intellectual the intellectual powers.
a.
Of or pertaining to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual.
n.
Intellectual and moral darkness; ignorance.
a.
Having much intellectual power.
v. t.
To endow with intellect; to bestow intellectual qualities upon; to cause to become intellectual.