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Medical condition
Borderline intellectual functioning, previously called borderline mental retardation (in the ICD-8), is a categorization of intelligence wherein a person
Borderline intellectual functioning
Borderline_intellectual_functioning
Mental Function
impaired intellectual functioning characterizes intellectual disabilities. Ageing has been shown to cause a decline in intellectual functioning. Human intelligence
Intellectual_functioning
Neurodevelopmental disorder
disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning. Intellectual disabilities may first be apparent during school
Intellectual_disability
Neurodevelopmental disorder
mental retardation, is a form of intellectual disability characterized by mildly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning. Mild ID affects about 1% of
Mild_intellectual_disability
Historical autism classification
High-functioning autism (HFA) was historically an autism classification to describe a person who exhibited no intellectual disability but otherwise showed
High-functioning_autism
Cognitive disorder of face perception
aspects of visual processing (e.g., object discrimination) and intellectual functioning (e.g., decision-making) remain intact. The term originally referred
Prosopagnosia
Subnormal intellectual functioning (cognitive disorder)
to mental functioning and one relating to individuals' functional skills in their environment, so IQ is not the only factor. Intellectual disability
Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities
Disabilities_affecting_intellectual_abilities
IQ test for children
2002). It provides subtest and composite scores that represent intellectual functioning in verbal and performance cognitive domains, as well as providing
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence
Wechsler_Preschool_and_Primary_Scale_of_Intelligence
Form of education for children
level of intellectual functioning above the norm. Advocates of the practice claim that it is essential for the brightest to flourish intellectually, while
Hothousing
Psychological concept
definition of ID in 1959, so that the definition then focused on both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, defined in 1961 as: The ability of an individual
Adaptive_behavior
American non-profit organization
severity of deficits in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior for the purpose of making a diagnosis of disorders of intellectual development when standardized
American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
American_Association_on_Intellectual_and_Developmental_Disabilities
Person who engages in critical thinking and reasoning
An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the nature of reality, especially the nature of society and
Intellectual
Delayed development in children
areas of intellectual functioning'. It applies to individuals who are unable to undergo systematic assessments of intellectual functioning. Developmental
Global_developmental_delay
Source of bias during data gathering in statistics
currently normed as of 2010). To indicate differences in current intellectual functioning among young children, IQ tests specifically for young children
Floor_effect
Faculty of the human mind
humans engage in higher reasoning and theological contemplation. This intellectual tradition influenced both Christian Scholasticism and Islamic philosophy
Intellect
Popular IQ test for children
and adaptive functioning, both of which are required for the proper diagnosis of learning difficulties and learning and memory functioning resulting in
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Wechsler_Intelligence_Scale_for_Children
Test attempting to measure innate ability
Testing. Aiken, L. R. (31 May 2004) [Plenum 1996]. Assessment of Intellectual Functioning. Perspectives on Individual Differences (2nd ed.). Springer. p
Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test
Cattell_Culture_Fair_Intelligence_Test
Psychological defense mechanism
himself use the term "intellectualization", in On Negation he described clinical instances in which "the intellectual function is separated from the affective
Intellectualization
Inner conflict due to perceived meaninglessness
approaches emphasize the importance of developing a new stage of intellectual functioning in order to resolve the inner conflict. But others focus more on
Existential_crisis
Intelligence test created by Robert Williams in 1972
intelligence controversy Lewis R. Aiken (May 31, 2004). Assessment of Intellectual Functioning. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-306-48431-5
Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity
Black_Intelligence_Test_of_Cultural_Homogeneity
Accelerated learning provision
psychologist or psychometrist with the goal of identifying children whose intellectual functioning is significantly advanced as compared to the appropriate reference
Gifted_education
2014 United States Supreme Court case
death penalty if these three conditions are met: 1.) "subaverage intellectual functioning," meaning low I.Q. scores; 2.) a lack of fundamental social and
Hall_v._Florida
Medical condition
impairment in social or occupational functioning and represent a significant decline from a previous level of functioning. C. The deficits do not occur exclusively
Alcohol-related_dementia
Score from a test designed to assess intelligence
intelligence. A diagnosis of intellectual disability is in part based on the results of IQ testing. Borderline intellectual functioning is the categorisation
Intelligence_quotient
20th-century rise in intelligence test scores
Both definitions also specify that the intellectual functioning criterion for a diagnosis of intellectual disability is approximately 2 SDs or more
Flynn_effect
Discredited neurosurgical operation
had frontal lobectomies and subsequent changes in behaviour and intellectual function. According to Fulton's account of the congress, they explained that
Lobotomy
IQ test designed to measure intelligence in adults
psychological test that was developed in 2011 by Pearson to estimate intellectual functioning in a shorter period of time than the WAIS-IV. The WASI-II only
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Wechsler_Adult_Intelligence_Scale
Lack of intelligence
future might not be too far off the mark". Anti-intellectualism Borderline intellectual functioning Bounded rationality Dumbing down The Dunciad Dunning–Kruger
Stupidity
Set of ideas and practices adopted by Scientologists
proponents and found it does not affect any significant changes in intellectual functioning, mathematical ability, or the degree of personality conflicts;
Dianetics
Hostility to and mistrust of education, philosophy, art, literature, and science
Anti-intellectualism refers to a range of attitudes, characterized by skepticism, mistrust or criticism of intellect, intellectuals, or intellectualism. It
Anti-intellectualism
Psychological concepts by Sigmund Freud
psychic functions such as judgment, tolerance, reality testing, control, planning, defense, synthesis of information, intellectual functioning, and memory
Id,_ego_and_superego
Human capacity or ability to acquire, apprehend and apply knowledge
considering all three aspects of intelligence can the full range of intellectual functioning be understood. Sternberg updated the triarchic theory and renamed
Human_intelligence
Topics referred to by the same term
formation, a type of rock Bifrenaria, orchid genus Borderline intellectual functioning Bif Naked, Canadian musician Burundian franc, by ISO 4217 code
BIF
Limitation on a person's physical functioning, mobility, dexterity or stamina
language impairments. Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities – Subnormal intellectual functioning (cognitive disorder) Developmental disability –
Physical_disability
Dimensional classification system for personality disorders
for “accentuation of personality traits” (Z73.1) or “borderline intellectual functioning” (R41.83). Like a personality disorder diagnosis, personality difficulty
ICD-11 classification of personality disorders
ICD-11_classification_of_personality_disorders
Medical condition
normal intellectual functioning; some of the patients had developmental delays without intellectual disability; only one had mild intellectual disabilities
Meier-Gorlin_syndrome
Genetic disorder involving an imprinted genomic region
Obesity Hypotonia (low muscle tone) Learning disabilities/borderline intellectual functioning (but some cases of average intelligence) Prone to type 2 diabetes
Prader–Willi_syndrome
Cognitive and affective symptoms of cerebellum damage
lowering of intellectual function. CCAS challenges the traditional view of the cerebellum being responsible solely for regulation of motor functions. It is
Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
Cerebellar_cognitive_affective_syndrome
Medical condition
disorder of the nervous system that is characterized by a loss of intellectual functioning (dementia) and seizures. At first, affected individuals may have
Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies
Familial_encephalopathy_with_neuroserpin_inclusion_bodies
Obsolete diagnostic class of autism
low-functioning as well as high-functioning autism, is problematic. Only a narrow conception of neurodiversity, referring exclusively to high-functioning
Asperger_syndrome
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
largely limited to clinical trials as of 2018[update]. Assessment of intellectual functioning, including memory testing, can further characterise the disease
Alzheimer's_disease
Disability beginning before adulthood
disability in childhood. Intellectual disability is defined as assessed to have an IQ below 70, along with limitations in adaptive functioning and onset before
Developmental_disability
Medical condition
by loss of memory and intellectual function and by changes in mood. These changes encompass what are known as executive functions of the brain. It usually
Binswanger's_disease
Set of disorders affecting development of nervous system
neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning. The level of impairment may be mild, moderate, severe or
Neurodevelopmental_disorder
American psychologist
Ivar (1987). "Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children". Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Doreen_Granpeesheh
Execution of a Malaysian for drug trafficking in Singapore
verdicts that Nagaenthran may have borderline intellectual functioning but he did not have mild intellectual disability, and they also gave their strictest
Execution of Nagaenthran K. Dharmalingam
Execution_of_Nagaenthran_K._Dharmalingam
1967 multilateral treaty establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization) is a multilateral treaty that established the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
WIPO_Convention
Psychological test for children and adolescents
observed a high number of false positives and negatives for low intellectual functioning, so they concluded DAP is not a reliable measure of IQ. In 2021
Draw-a-Person_test
Chromosome disorder in women
demonstrates decreased whole brain volumes, correlated with overall intellectual functioning, although cortical thickness is unaffected. These findings are
Trisomy_X
Topics referred to by the same term
development Intellectual disability, generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning Developmental
Developmental_delay
Term used in economics
Intellectual capital is the result of mental processes that form a set of intangible objects that can be used in economic activity and bring income to
Intellectual_capital
Autism spectrum disorder where one cannot speak
amygdala in relation to social functioning and observes that autism is largely a severe impairment of social functioning. The amygdala is thought to be
Nonverbal_autism
Medical diagnostic method
used to provide a measure of premorbid intelligence, the degree of Intellectual function prior to the onset of illness or disease. Developed for use with
Wechsler Test of Adult Reading
Wechsler_Test_of_Adult_Reading
Judge of Delhi High Court
May 2017. In 2019, Singh issued an order criticising the functioning of the Indian Intellectual Property Appellate Board, calling for reforms and restructuring
Prathiba_M._Singh
British-Canadian neuroscientist and neuropsychologist (born 1918)
article in the McGill University Psychological Bulletin entitled 'Intellectual Function of the Temporal Lobes'. In this publication, she presented data
Brenda_Milner
Intelligence test
created the first intelligence test to objectively measure the intellectual functioning of primary school children. Binet and Simon believed that intelligence
Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales
Stanford–Binet_Intelligence_Scales
Neurodevelopmental disorder
as low noradrenergic and dopaminergic functioning in brain regions and networks crucial for executive functioning and self-regulation. Typically, a number
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Intellectual ability significantly higher than average
Intellectual giftedness is an intellectual ability significantly higher than average and can also be called as high intellectual potential. It is a characteristic
Intellectual_giftedness
Genetic disorder caused by a mutation of chromosome 15
the functioning maternal copy of UBE3A in order to develop normally. In an individual with AS, the maternal UBE3A copy is absent or not functioning normally
Angelman_syndrome
American murderer executed in Texas
basic elements, that intellectual disability was a disability characterized by "significantly subaverage" intellectual functioning, accompanied with "related
James_Lee_Clark
Medical condition
mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is also characterized by a clinically significant
Mental_disorder
Government agency in South Africa
The Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) is an agency of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition in South Africa. The CIPC was
Companies and Intellectual Property Commission
Companies_and_Intellectual_Property_Commission
Disorder of mental function whose cause is alleged to be known as physiological
symptoms of OBS are confusion; impairment of memory, judgment, and intellectual function; and agitation. Often these symptoms are attributed to psychiatric
Organic_brain_syndrome
Chromosomal disorder
with mosaicism, but in most cases are in the borderline intellectual functioning range (IQ between 70–85). Performance IQ is often higher than verbal
XYYY_syndrome
Mental disorder featuring beliefs with inadequate grounding
delusional disorder may be high-functioning in daily life as measured, for example, by the Global Assessment of Functioning. Recent and comprehensive meta-analyses
Delusional_disorder
Application of respondent and operant conditioning to change behavior
published the study, "Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children". The experimental group in this study
Applied_behavior_analysis
Topics referred to by the same term
pattern that causes impairment of personal functioning Neurodevelopmental disorder, a disorder of brain function Emotional and behavioral disorders, a disability
Mental_disability
Concept in psychology
(abnormal functioning of emotions and behavior) include flat affect, anhedonia, among others. Cognitive symptoms include problems with executive functioning, attention
Creativity_and_mental_health
Indian organization
for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (NIEPID) is an autonomous organization functioning under the aegis of Indian Ministry of
National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
National_Institute_for_the_Empowerment_of_Persons_with_Intellectual_Disabilities
Medical condition
(F94.8) Other childhood disorders of social functioning (F94.9) Childhood disorder of social functioning, unspecified (F95.0) Transient tic disorder (F95
Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood
Mental_disorders_diagnosed_in_childhood
Mental disorder
distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning. There appear to be some genetic components of OCD causation, with identical
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
2002 novel by Haruki Murakami
memory and ability to read had disappeared, as well as his higher intellectual functions (i.e. abstract thinking), essentially making him a "blank slate"
Kafka_on_the_Shore
Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD), as a serious impediment of intellectual functioning and the ability to adapt behaviour in both social and practical
Adaptive Physical Education Australia
Adaptive_Physical_Education_Australia
2017 United States Supreme Court case
within the clinically established range for intellectual-functioning deficits. For the adaptive functioning inquiry, the Court said the reliance on the
Moore_v._Texas_(2017)
Anxiety disorder
proprioceptive sense. A disproportionate number of agoraphobes have weak vestibular function and consequently rely more on visual or tactile signals. They may become
Agoraphobia
Medical condition
difference between typical functioning, that is – the normal level of functioning for daily life, and maximal functioning, that is – what cognitive tests
Cognitive_impairment
Feral child found in 18th-century France
(1995). "Itard's 1828 Memoir on 'Mutism Caused by a Lesion of the Intellectual Functions': a Historical Analysis". Journal of the American Academy of Child
Victor_of_Aveyron
Any disorder of the nervous system
neuropsychological assessment to precisely identify and track problems in mental functioning, usually after some sort of brain injury or neurological impairment.[citation
Neurological_disorder
Bipolar spectrum disorder
(as mentioned earlier) executive functioning leading to a direct and persisting impact on psychosocial functioning. An abnormal semantic memory organization
Bipolar_II_disorder
Large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex
higher intellectual functions of the brain and definitive for the human experience. The prefrontal cortex contributes to set of physiologic functions called
Cerebrum
Dementia involving the frontal or temporal lobes
come with cognitive impairments, such as difficulties with executive functioning. People with cognitive symptoms of FTD may experience trouble planning
Frontotemporal_dementia
Former neurodevelopmental disorder now classified under autism spectrum disorder
ICD-10 differentiates high-functioning and low-functioning autistic people by diagnosing the additional code of intellectual disability. Classic autism
Classic_autism
Mental dissociative disorder
only diagnosed when these symptoms cause substantial distress or impair functioning. While once considered rare, about 1–2% of the general population are
Depersonalization-derealization disorder
Depersonalization-derealization_disorder
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
schizophrenia. Bayesian models of brain functioning have been used to link abnormalities in cellular functioning to symptoms. Both hallucinations and delusions
Schizophrenia
Social competence assessment
the use of the vineland social maturity scale as an estimate of intellectual functioning". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 30 (1): 67–68. doi:10
Vineland Social Maturity Scale
Vineland_Social_Maturity_Scale
Severe confusion that develops quickly, and often fluctuates in intensity
Delirium may occur in persons with existing mental illness, baseline intellectual disability, or dementia, entirely unrelated to any of these conditions
Delirium
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
with psychosis, it is called mania; if it does not significantly affect functioning, it is called hypomania. During mania, an individual behaves or feels
Bipolar_disorder
Medical condition
PCDH19 gene-related epilepsy patients have borderline intellectual functioning or intellectual disability, while one third have normal intelligence. A
Epilepsy-intellectual disability in females
Epilepsy-intellectual_disability_in_females
Libertarians have differing opinions on the validity of intellectual property. Most left-libertarians oppose it whereas among propertarians/right-libertarians
Libertarian perspectives on intellectual property
Libertarian_perspectives_on_intellectual_property
Cognitive decline
memory (recent and past), orientation, functioning and self-care. FAST places more emphasis on functioning in daily living. Another scale used is the
Dementia
Eating disorder
counter the effects of binge eating, as well as an improvement in social functioning and reduced relapse rates. A combination of psychotherapy, especially
Bulimia
Former psychiatric diagnosis
sexual functioning as well as relation to any other medical condition. There was also an added connection to social and occupational functioning. Treatments
Conversion_disorder
Excessive fear of developing illness
the symptoms causes persistent distress or interference with personal functioning in daily living and leads the patient to seek medical treatment or investigations
Hypochondria
Patent office of the People's Republic of China
The China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA; 国家知识产权局) is the patent and trademark office and primary intellectual property regulator
China National Intellectual Property Administration
China_National_Intellectual_Property_Administration
Range of neurodevelopmental conditions
defines learning disability as a "significant general impairment in intellectual functioning acquired during childhood", and states that roughly one in 50 British
Learning_disability
Excessive focus on distressing physical symptoms
syndrome (IBS). Somatic symptom disorder typically leads to poor overall functioning, interpersonal issues, unemployment or problems at work, and financial
Somatic_symptom_disorder
Psychological term
shenjingshuairuo as a depletion of qi "vital energy" and the reduction of functioning in the wuzang "five internal organs" (heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys)
Neurasthenia
Excessive arousal and interest in sex
theorized to sometimes compensate for declining self-esteem and cognitive function. Symptoms of hypersexuality are also similar to those of sexual addiction
Hypersexuality
Expert or enthusiast obsessed with a hobby or intellectual pursuit
specifically refers to someone who is obsessed with a particular hobby or intellectual pursuit. Historically, the word had a generally pejorative meaning, describing
Geek
Thoughts on how humans should best live
intellectual virtues more in terms of well-functioning mental faculties such as perception, memory, and intuition. Intellectual virtues are studied extensively in
Aristotelian_ethics
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INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
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