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Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander peoples
Indigenous Australians are the various Aboriginal Australian peoples of Australia, and the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands. The
Indigenous_Australians
Overview of Indigenous Australian history
The history of Indigenous Australians began 50,000 to 65,000 years ago when humans first populated the Australian continent. This article covers the history
History of Indigenous Australians
History_of_Indigenous_Australians
Destruction of Indigenous Australian peoples and their cultures
colonisation of Australia and subsequent actions of various Australian governments and individuals involved acts of genocide against Indigenous Australians. They
Genocide of Indigenous Australians
Genocide_of_Indigenous_Australians
Meaning of "country" for Indigenous Australians
The Indigenous peoples of Australia, which comprise Aboriginal Australians and the Torres Strait Islander people, have strong and complex relationships
Country (Indigenous Australians)
Country_(Indigenous_Australians)
anti-Asian sentiment in Australia. There are racial stereotypes that exist towards Asian Australians. Some view Asian Australians as "perpetual foreigners"
Racism_in_Australia
were asked to approve an alteration to the Australian Constitution that would recognise Indigenous Australians in the document through prescribing a body
2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum
2023_Australian_Indigenous_Voice_referendum
People of Australia
Australians, colloquially known as Aussies, are the citizens, nationals and individuals associated with the country Australia. This connection may be
Australians
rights of Indigenous Australians became an issue from the mid-19th century, when responsible government was being granted to Britain's Australian colonies
Voting rights of Indigenous Australians
Voting_rights_of_Indigenous_Australians
Federal Indigenous affairs agency in Australia
The National Indigenous Australians Agency (NIAA) is an Australian Public Service agency of the Australian Government. It is responsible for whole-of-government
National Indigenous Australians Agency
National_Indigenous_Australians_Agency
One of the two categories of Indigenous Australians
Aboriginal Australians are the various indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people
Aboriginal_Australians
Australian government minister
for Indigenous Australians in the Government of Australia is a position which holds responsibility for affairs affecting Indigenous Australians. Previous
Minister for Indigenous Australians
Minister_for_Indigenous_Australians
Massacres of Australian Aboriginal people
period, settlers attacked and displaced Indigenous Australians, resulting in significant numbers of Indigenous deaths. These attacks are considered to
List of massacres of Indigenous Australians
List_of_massacres_of_Indigenous_Australians
Contemporary Indigenous Australian art Country (Indigenous Australians) Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures Indigenous Australian art Indigenous Australian literature
Australian_Aboriginal_culture
Concept and political movement in Australia
recognised the pre-colonial land interests of Indigenous Australians within the common law of Australia in the form of native title. However, these rights
Australian Indigenous sovereignty
Australian_Indigenous_sovereignty
Indigenous health in Australia examines health and wellbeing indicators of Indigenous Australians compared with the rest of the population. Statistics
Indigenous health in Australia
Indigenous_health_in_Australia
historical figures List of Indigenous Australian musicians List of Indigenous Australian performing artists List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public
Lists_of_Indigenous_people
areas is 5% higher for indigenous Australians when compared to the non-indigenous, and it was also found that indigenous Australians were twice as likely
Alcohol_in_Australia
Indigenous Australians are both convicted of crimes and imprisoned at a disproportionately higher rate in Australia, as well as being over-represented
Indigenous Australians and crime
Indigenous_Australians_and_crime
Australians of Sub-Saharan African descent
African Australians are Australians descended from any peoples of Sub-Saharan Africa, including naturalised Australians who are immigrants from various
African_Australians
recognition of Indigenous Australians refers to various proposals for changes to the Australian Constitution to recognise Indigenous Australians in the document
Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians
Constitutional_recognition_of_Indigenous_Australians
2008, the Parliament of Australia issued a formal apology to Indigenous Australians for forced removals of Australian Indigenous children (often referred
Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples
Apology_to_Australia's_Indigenous_peoples
This list of Indigenous Australian politicians includes Indigenous Australians who have been members of Australian legislatures—federal, state or territory
List of Indigenous Australian politicians
List_of_Indigenous_Australian_politicians
Music of Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders
New Guinea. Music is a vital part of Indigenous Australians' cultural maintenance. In addition to these Indigenous traditions and musical heritage, ever
Indigenous_music_of_Australia
Indigenous Australian art includes art made by Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders, including collaborations with others. It includes works
Indigenous_Australian_art
Some Indigenous Australians are remembered in history for their leadership during the British invasion and colonisation, some for their resistance to that
List of Indigenous Australian historical figures
List_of_Indigenous_Australian_historical_figures
Proposed advisory body in Australia
of Indigenous Australians in the population for constitutional purposes, was removed following the 1967 referendum in which over 90% of Australians voted
Indigenous Voice to Parliament
Indigenous_Voice_to_Parliament
of Indigenous Australian writers List of Chinese Australians List of Sri Lankan Australians List of Hungarian Australians List of Turkish Australians List
Lists_of_Australians
of specific relevance to Indigenous Australians. A number of laws have been passed since the European settlement of Australia, initially by the Parliament
List of laws concerning Indigenous Australians
List_of_laws_concerning_Indigenous_Australians
Rights and interests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia
In Australia, Indigenous land rights or Aboriginal land rights are the rights and interests in land of Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander
Indigenous land rights in Australia
Indigenous_land_rights_in_Australia
Australians of European ancestry
European Australians, or Australians of European descent (colloquially known as White Australians), are citizens or residents of Australia whose ancestry
European_Australians
belonging to Indigenous Australians of Australia, that is, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Indigenous peoples of Australia comprise two
Indigenous Australian customary law
Indigenous_Australian_customary_law
Indigenous languages of Australia
Australians spoke an indigenous language at home in 2016.[moved resource?] In Queensland, almost 95% of Torres Strait Islanders spoke an indigenous language
Australian Aboriginal languages
Australian_Aboriginal_languages
Literature produced by Indigenous Australians
Nearly all are in English, as Indigenous Australians had not written their languages before the colonisation of Australia. Few works have thus far been
Indigenous Australian literature
Indigenous_Australian_literature
highly common among Aboriginal Australians. Type 2 diabetes is a detrimental condition commonly affecting Aboriginal Australians. It is closely associated
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
Diabetes_in_Indigenous_Australians
Systems of weather seasons used by Indigenous Australians
(31 March 2023). "How Indigenous Australians rely on subtle changes in the environment to track the seasons". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Indigenous_Australian_seasons
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander advisory bodies
governments on policies and programmes that affect Indigenous Australians, and represent Indigenous interests in public debate. Other advisory bodies have
Australian Indigenous advisory bodies
Australian_Indigenous_advisory_bodies
Wage theft from Indigenous Australians was a frequent occurrence in Australia from the late 19th century through to the late 20th century. It was particularly
Wage theft from Indigenous Australians
Wage_theft_from_Indigenous_Australians
National anthem of Australia
the pre-colonial presence of Indigenous Australians, who have lived in Australia much longer than non-Indigenous Australians. In May 1976, after reinstating
Advance_Australia_Fair
Numerous Indigenous Australians are notable for their contributions to Australian literature and journalism. Indigenous Australian literature includes
List of Indigenous Australian writers
List_of_Indigenous_Australian_writers
Term referring to Indigenous Australians
fellah) is an informal term in Australian English to refer to Indigenous Australians (especially Aboriginal Australians) and sometimes South Sea Islanders
Blackfella
1788–1934 conflicts between European settlers and Indigenous Australians
Australian frontier wars were the violent conflicts between Indigenous Australians and mostly British settlers from the colonial period of Australia to
Australian_frontier_wars
million by 2031. Australia's population has grown from an estimated population of between 300,000 and 2,400,000 Indigenous Australians at the time of British
Demographics_of_Australia
Sports is one of the areas of mainstream Australian society in which Indigenous Australians have been able to break through in some degree. Jesse Williams Fred
List of Indigenous Australian sportspeople
List_of_Indigenous_Australian_sportspeople
Hypothetical government treaties with Indigenous Australians
Indigenous treaties in Australia are proposed binding legal agreements between Australian governments and Australian First Nations (or other similar groups)
Indigenous treaties in Australia
Indigenous_treaties_in_Australia
1967 constitutional referendum on the legal status of Indigenous Australians
second question of the 1967 Australian referendum of 27 May 1967, called by the Holt government, related to Indigenous Australians. Voters were asked whether
1967 Australian referendum (Aboriginals)
1967_Australian_referendum_(Aboriginals)
Area of land or sea in Australia managed by traditional owners
An Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) is a class of protected area used in Australia; each is formed by voluntary agreement with Indigenous Australians, and
Indigenous_Protected_Area
Argentina List of massacres in Australia List of massacres of Indigenous Australians List of unsolved murders in Australia List of massacres in Azerbaijan
Lists_of_murders
Interdenominational Australian Christian organisation
Aboriginal Australians. Aborigines Inland Mission of Australia was established in 1905, and ran many Aboriginal missions across Australia, including the
Australian Indigenous Ministries
Australian_Indigenous_Ministries
generally and in specific areas like law and education. The lists of Indigenous Australians in public service, activism, law, education and humanities on this
List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public service
List_of_Indigenous_Australians_in_politics_and_public_service
The Indigenous people of Oceania are Aboriginal Australians, Papuans, and Austronesians (Melanesians, Micronesians, and Polynesians). These indigenous peoples
Indigenous_peoples_of_Oceania
Indigenous Australian politician and journalist
for the Northern Territory since 2016. She is the Minister for Indigenous Australians in the Albanese Government since 29 July 2024. She previously served
Malarndirri_McCarthy
Indigenous Australian sport was discouraged by the British colonisers, and Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander people have faced discrimination
Indigenous_Australian_sport
rock Buried Country Indigenous Australian music Indigenous Australians List of Indigenous Australian performing artists Vibe Australia "Meet the 19-year-old
List of Indigenous Australian musicians
List_of_Indigenous_Australian_musicians
Food used as sustenance by Indigenous Australians
bush food, is any food native to Australia and historically eaten by Indigenous Australians (Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders), but
Bush_tucker
Australian rules football competition
and Spanish. Many also broadcast in Indigenous languages, as the sport is very popular among Indigenous Australians. The AFL's contracted internet/mobile
Australian_Football_League
occurs in Australia, with prisoners involved in many types of paid work. Before the colonisation of Australia by Europeans, Indigenous Australians had their
Punishment_in_Australia
Australian of Asian ethnicity or ancestry
Asian Australians are Australians of Asian ancestry, including naturalised Australians who are immigrants from various regions in Asia and descendants
Asian_Australians
Annual Australian event on 26 May
ongoing efforts towards reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. The first National Sorry Day was held on the first anniversary
National_Sorry_Day
Modern art work produced by Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander people
Contemporary Indigenous Australian art is the modern art work produced by Indigenous Australians, that is, Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander
Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
Contemporary_Indigenous_Australian_art
Indigenous Australian superhero
Torres Strait Islander Australians. Depicted as an Indigenous man in a red, black, and yellow costume inspired by the Australian Aboriginal flag, he initially
Condoman
Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands. The Torres Strait Islanders are Indigenous to the Torres
List of Indigenous Australian firsts
List_of_Indigenous_Australian_firsts
Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology is the sacred spirituality represented in the stories performed by Aboriginal Australians within each of the
Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology
Australian_Aboriginal_religion_and_mythology
Australian statutory body to register Indigenous corporations under the CATSI Act
Corporations (2007 – 1 May 2008), is an Australian Government statutory office appointed by the Minister for Indigenous Australians under the CATSI Act. The Registrar
Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations
Office_of_the_Registrar_of_Indigenous_Corporations
Listing Australian Aboriginal groups
Aboriginal Australians. The list does not include Torres Strait Islander peoples, who are ethnically, culturally and linguistically distinct from Australian Aboriginal
List of Australian Aboriginal group names
List_of_Australian_Aboriginal_group_names
Self-governance by Aboriginal peoples
Peoples v Queensland Australian Aboriginal sovereignty Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians Indigenous treaties in Australia Voting rights of
Indigenous Australian self-determination
Indigenous_Australian_self-determination
Media portrayals of Indigenous Australians have been described by academics and commentators as often negative or stereotyped. It is said that in issues
Media portrayals of Indigenous Australians
Media_portrayals_of_Indigenous_Australians
Field of architecture
The traditional or vernacular architecture of Indigenous Australians, including Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders, varied to meet the
Indigenous_architecture
Human Y-chromosome haplogroup
was called C4 (C-M347). It is distributed in high frequency in Indigenous Australians, Papuan people, Melanesian people, and Polynesian people. C1b2 (C-B477)
Haplogroup_C-B477
cultures and faiths prior to British colonisation. Indigenous Australians of (Arnhem Land) (in Northern Australia) retain stories, songs and paintings of trade
Religion_in_Australia
Topics referred to by the same term
Black Australians most often refers to: Indigenous Australians, a term which includes Aboriginal Australians Torres Strait Islanders Black Australians may
Black_Australians
Urban myth about the rights of Indigenous Australians before 1967
that Indigenous Australians were classified as fauna by legislation, specifically under a “Flora and Fauna Act”, and managed as such by the Australian and
Flora_and_Fauna_Act_myth
Academic field of cultural studies of Australia
Indigenous Australians today, such as the systemic disparities in health and between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. Indigenous Australian
Australian_studies
Public debate about the date of Australia Day
also been proposals to institute a second day specifically for Indigenous Australians in addition to the existing date, which is often referred to as
Australia_Day_debate
Kinnane, Steve. "Indigenous Australians". The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 2. p. 344-5 Broome, Richard (2019). Aboriginal Australians (fifth ed.)
History_of_Australia
referendum have passed. Proposals to amend the document to recognise Indigenous Australians and to become a republic are the subject of significant contemporary
Constitution_of_Australia
2014 Australian TV series or program
takes six European Australians on a journey across Australia, challenging their preconceived ideas about Indigenous Australians. In the second season
First Contact (Australian TV series)
First_Contact_(Australian_TV_series)
Indigenous Australian politician (born 1952)
September 2015. He was elevated to cabinet in May 2019 as Minister for Indigenous Australians in the Morrison government. At the 2022 federal election, Wyatt
Ken_Wyatt
is now known as the Australian Football League (AFL), was formed in 1897, there have been 178 known players of Indigenous Australian heritage that have
List of Indigenous Australian VFL/AFL and AFL Women's players
List_of_Indigenous_Australian_VFL/AFL_and_AFL_Women's_players
Events in Australia since 1945
early 1970s are often associated with a flowering of Australian culture. Indigenous Australians achieved greater rights, immigration restrictions and
History of Australia (1945–present)
History_of_Australia_(1945–present)
the country of Australia's current geographical area, both before and after federation. Conflicts fought between Indigenous Australians and European settlers
List of conflicts in Australia
List_of_conflicts_in_Australia
Music genre
Syndicate produce songs that address the cultural situation of Indigenous Australians. One of their musical influences is the American hip-hop group,
Australian_hip-hop
Indigenous Australian children forcibly acculturated into White Australian society
the Northern Territory, the segregation of Indigenous Australians of mixed descent from "full-blood" Indigenous people began with the government removing
Stolen_Generations
Australian rules football club
Indigenous Australians' contribution to the national competition, with approximately one in ten AFL players identifying as an Indigenous Australian.
Indigenous All-Stars (Australian rules football)
Indigenous_All-Stars_(Australian_rules_football)
Australian culture is of primarily Western origins, and is derived from its British, Indigenous and migrant components. Aboriginal Australians arrived
Culture_of_Australia
2021 census found that 167 Indigenous languages were spoken at home by 76,978 Indigenous Australians. NILS and the Australian Bureau of Statistics use different
Languages_of_Australia
century, and especially the 2010s, programmes and series by and about Indigenous Australians proliferated. The Circuit (2007) was an early example; Redfern Now
Television_in_Australia
Australian residents and citizens of Indian ancestry
Indian Australians or Indo-Australians are a subgroup of the Indian diaspora residing in Australia. This includes both those who are Australian by birth
Indian_Australians
Movement to improve relations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians
policy, Reconciliation Australia, in 2001. The first act of reconciliation between Indigenous Australians and non-Indigenous people followed Lieutenant
Reconciliation_in_Australia
statistics and lived experiences of Indigenous Australians. In 2015, suicides reached a 13 year high with 3,027 Australians taking their own life. "The male
Mental_health_in_Australia
One of the two categories of Indigenous Australians
of Australia, they are often grouped with them as Indigenous Australians. Today, many more Torres Strait Islander people live in mainland Australia than
Torres_Strait_Islanders
Ethnic group in Australia
Irish Australians (Irish: Gael-Astrálaigh) are residents of Australia who are either fully or partially of Irish descent. Irish immigrants and their
Irish_Australians
Racial classification of people
populations. It is most commonly used for people of African ancestry, Indigenous Australians, Melanesians, and Negritos, though it has been applied in many contexts
Black_people
Index of articles associated with the same name
colonization of Australia and New Zealand, especially: Genocide of Indigenous Australians the Black War in Tasmania the massacres of the Australian frontier
British_genocide
years. Similarly, a wide variety of nuts have served as food for Indigenous Australians for many centuries. Other culinary nuts, though known from ancient
List_of_culinary_nuts
Political party in Australia
The Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia, also known simply as the Indigenous Party of Australia, is a minor Australian political party, launched
Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia
Indigenous-Aboriginal_Party_of_Australia
Australian civil rights activist
was an Australian civil rights activist of South Sea Islander and Scottish-Indian heritage. A campaigner for the rights of Indigenous Australians and South
Faith_Bandler
Commonwealth of Australia. 1967. Retrieved 15 August 2020 – via Austlii. Arcioni, Elisa (1 September 2012). "Excluding Indigenous Australians from 'The People':
1967_Australian_referendum
Official flag representing Aboriginal Australians
The Australian Aboriginal flag is an official flag of Australia that represents Aboriginal Australians. It was granted official status in 1995 under the
Australian_Aboriginal_flag
alteration to the Australian Constitution that would recognise Indigenous Australians in the document through prescribing a body called the Aboriginal
Results of the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum
Results_of_the_2023_Australian_Indigenous_Voice_referendum
Act of uncovering a tomb or crypt to steal artifacts or personal effects
has had profound and ongoing impacts on Indigenous communities in Australia. For many Indigenous Australians, the loss of their ancestors' remains has
Grave_robbery
travel, tourism, insurance
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
n.
Any endogenous tree of the order Palmae or Palmaceae; a palm tree.
a.
Generated by water.
a.
Being of one kind; being of the same genus.
adv.
By endogenous growth.
a.
Native; produced, growing, or living, naturally in a country or climate; not exotic; not imported.
n.
A genus of endogenous plants. See Screw pine.
a.
Endogenous.
a.
Originating from within; increasing by internal growth.
a.
Produced by the action of fire, as lava.
a.
Sexually reproductive.
a.
Aboriginal; indigenous; native.
a.
Native; inherent; innate.
a.
Native; indigenous; not foreign.
a.
First; original; indigenous; primitive; native; as, the aboriginal tribes of America.
a.
Increasing by internal growth and elongation at the summit, instead of externally, and having no distinction of pith, wood, and bark, as the rattan, the palm, the cornstalk.
a.
Pertaining to, or having the character of, an exogen; -- the opposite of endogenous.
n.
A large tree of the order Coniferae, indigenous to the East Indies and Australasia; -- called also Agathis. There are several species.
a.
Cultivated; not indigenous; not of spontaneous growth; as, artificial grasses.
a.
See Endogenous.
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