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Concept in social psychology
Impression formation in social psychology refers to the processes by which different pieces of knowledge about another are combined into a global or summary
Impression_formation
Model in social psychology
continuum model of impression formation was created by Fiske and Neuberg. According to this model of impression formation, impressions are formed when individuals
Continuum model of impression formation
Continuum_model_of_impression_formation
Mental image of a person from a first encounter
influence impression formation. Collectivists are at ease as long as their impressions are largely in alignment with the larger group's impressions. When
First_impression_(psychology)
Tendency to give more importance to negative experiences than positive ones
has been investigated across different domains, including the formation of impressions and general evaluations; attention, learning, and memory; and decision-making
Negativity_bias
equations obtained through empirical studies. Here are two examples of impression-formation processes. An actor who behaves disagreeably seems less good, especially
Affect_control_theory
Tendency for positive impressions to contaminate other evaluations
error), a term coined by Edward Thorndike, is the tendency for positive impressions of a person, company, country, brand, or product in one area to positively
Halo_effect
Polish-American psychologist (1907–1996)
and pioneer in social psychology. He conducted seminal research on impression formation, prestige suggestion, conformity, and many other topics. His work
Solomon_Asch
Personal tendency towards negative emotions and poor self-concept
to perform better in instances involving deception, manipulation, impression formation, and stereotyping. Negative affectivity's analytical and detailed
Negative_affectivity
forming impressions based on a limited amount of initial information about an unfamiliar person. While there are parts of the impression formation process
Implicit_personality_theory
Vertebrate organ involved in metabolism
gallbladder fossa are two impressions, one behind the other and separated by a ridge. The one in front is a shallow colic impression, formed by the hepatic
Liver
American psychologist
sexism theory, power as control theory, and the continuum model of impression formation. Fiske comes from a family of psychologists and social activists
Susan_Fiske
American psychologist (1937–2021)
to begin quantitative studies of impression formation while at the University of Wisconsin. The impression formation research seeks empirically based
David_R._Heise
Racist stereotype of African American people
In Balcetis, Emily; Moskowitz, Gordon B. (eds.). The Handbook of Impression Formation: A Social Psychological Approach. New York: Routledge. p. 435. doi:10
Fried_chicken_stereotype
Theory of perception
(2014). "Forming Impressions of Personality: A Replication and Review of Evidence for a Primacy-of-Warmth Effect in Impression Formation". Social Psychology
Gestalt_psychology
Process to attempt to influence perceptions
Impression management is a conscious or subconscious process in which people attempt to influence the perceptions of other people about a person, object
Impression_management
Perception of other people and of social situations
the formation of an overall impression of an individual; these are called central traits. Other traits are less influential in impression formation, and
Social_perception
Generalized belief about people
blacks were presented subliminally. During an ostensibly unrelated impression-formation task, subjects read a paragraph describing a race-unspecified target
Stereotype
American psychologist
research has contributed to topics pertaining to person perception, impression formation, stereotyping, prejudice, self-fulfilling prophecies, stereotype
Steven_Neuberg
Attempt to conceal evidence
Daniels–Donald Trump scandal Consciousness of guilt Gatekeepers Impression formation Lie Media manipulation Narcissistic defences Negative search Omertà
Cover-up
Situation used in studies
sentences describing actions have been used extensively to estimate impression formation equations in research related to affect control theory. In this case
Vignette_(psychology)
Human communication that occurs through the use of two or more electronic devices
literature include impression formation, deception, group dynamics, disclosure reciprocity, disinhibition and especially relationship formation. CMC is examined
Computer-mediated communication
Computer-mediated_communication
Mechanics of liking and romantic love
exchange theory. A separate area of research was impression formation, which studied those impressions based on knowledge (i.e. information), rather than
Reward_theory_of_attraction
Questionnaire designed to measure prevention focus and promotion focus
regulatory orientation. This determines the recipient's impression of the source during impression formation. Research has found that nonverbal cues are an essential
Regulatory_focus_theory
Strip of facial hair across the upper lip
Ann; Blunk, Elizabeth M. (1990). "The Influence of Facial Hair on Impression Formation". Social Behavior & Personality. 18 (1): 169–175. doi:10.2224/sbp
Moustache
Women's career training organization
social research suggesting that suitable attire is important to "impression formation", which in turn impacts job prospects. However, its approach has
Dress for Success (organization)
Dress_for_Success_(organization)
Influence of clothing on the wearer's mind
of trait information presented outside of conscious awareness on impression formation". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 43 (3): 437–449.
Enclothed_cognition
Psychological theory
personalities processes that includes judgement, decision making, impression formation, evaluations, and goal pursuing. Despite being useful, the series
Adaptive_unconscious
Model of group stereotypes and interpersonal impressions
(2012-03-01). "You want to give a good impression? Be honest! Moral traits dominate group impression formation" (PDF). British Journal of Social Psychology
Stereotype_content_model
multi-component system of memory. However, a study by Belmore (1987) on impression formation and serial position indicated that behaviours from early in an acquaintance
Memory and social interactions
Memory_and_social_interactions
American social psychologist
objects that subjects are touching can similarly influence social impression formation and decision-making. Bargh and his colleagues also found evidence
John_Bargh
Correlation in educational psychology
provides support that nonverbal behavior has a strong influence on impression formation of teachers. The way that teachers present themselves or the attire
Dr._Fox_effect
Conscious subjective experience of emotion
dislike). Specific research has been done on preferences, attitudes, impression formation, and decision-making. This research contrasts findings with recognition
Feeling
Canadian clinical psychologist
& Mikail, S. F. (in press). Patient perfectionism and clinician impression formation during an initial Interview. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory
Paul_Hewitt_(psychologist)
Theory in psychology
S. (1972). Integration and attribution theories in personality impression formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 23:309-13. Kelley
Covariation_model
Lack of restraint in online interactions
978-1319043520 Tanis, M., & Postmes, T. (2003). Social cues and impression formation in CMC. Journal of Communication, 53(4), 676-693. Zimbardo, P. G
Online_disinhibition_effect
persons: A multidimensional study of Implicit Personality Theory, impression formation, and person judgments. In 1999 she became professor at the Radboud
Roos_Vonk
Relationship between the individual and society
leadership and intra-group behavior, social exchange, group conflict, impression formation and management, conversation structures, socialization, social constructionism
Social_psychology_(sociology)
Canadian psychologist (born 1946)
Rholes, W.S., & Jones, C.R. (1977). Category Accessibility and Impression Formation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13, 141–154. Self-discrepancy
E._Tory_Higgins
Distinctive way of pronouncing a language
PMID 20220208. Bradac, James J (1990). "Language attitudes and impression formation". In H. Giles & W. P. Robinson (ed.). Handbook of Language and Social
Accent_(sociolinguistics)
include impression formation (impression of someone’s character based on available information on their traits/behaviors), spontaneous trait formation (forming
Social_decision-making
Experience of feeling or emotion
dislike). Specific research has been done on preferences, attitudes, impression formation, and decision-making. This research contrasts findings with recognition
Affect_(psychology)
Graphical representation of a user or a user's alter ego or character
Tamborini, R.; Bowman, N. D. (2015). "The effects of static avatars on impression formation across different contexts on social networking sites". Computers
Avatar_(computing)
Act which takes other individuals into account
upon others and what they may think of our actions. Additionally, impression formation processes allow us to interpret the significance of others' actions
Social_action
Social psychology concept
warmer: Level of construal affects the impact of central traits in impression formation". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 47 (6): 1304–1307. doi:10
Construal_level_theory
Inaccurately perceiving a relationship between two unrelated events
"Children's Illusory Correlations: The Role of Attentional Bias in Group Impression Formation". Journal of Cognition and Development. 4 (2): 129–160. doi:10
Illusory_correlation
Friction, disagreement, or discord between people
Dreu, Carsten K.W. De (2002-01-01). "Social value orientation and impression formation: A test of two competing hypotheses about information search in negotiation"
Conflict_(process)
Theory of human interactions
research on social cues and impression formation in CMC, Martin Tanis and Tom Postmes found that when initial impressions in CMC are negative, it is questionable
Social information processing (theory)
Social_information_processing_(theory)
Expression of the face
(2021-05-01). "Emotion Residue in Neutral Faces: Implications for Impression Formation". Social Psychological and Personality Science. 12 (4): 479–486.
Facial_expression
Class of binary stars
433 Quasar Tauris, Thomas M.; van den Heuvel, Ed (2006). "Chapter 16: Formation and evolution of compact stellar X-ray sources". In Lewin, Walter; van
X-ray_binary
Social psychology description
miser – Psychological problem-solving tendency Continuum model of impression formation – Model in social psychology Flipism – Practice or personal philosophy
Motivated_tactician
American criminologist
Pennsylvania State University Thesis A comparison of cognitive style in impression formation and in existing views about people (1977) Doctoral advisor Gary McClelland
Wayne_Osgood
Theory in cognitive neuroscience
described by two positive terms and two negative terms. This research on impression formation demonstrated that a weighted mean or average captures how information
Ensemble_coding
Atmosphere of a protoplanet
Atmosphere of Jupiter Exoplanet Atmospheres [email protected]. "Artist's impression of a gas giant planet forming in the disc around the young star HD 100546"
Primary_atmosphere
Concept in social psychology
psychology, 37(7), 1160. Tanis, M., & Postmes, T. (2003). Social cues and impression formation in CMC. Journal of Communication, 53(4), 676-693. Cinnirella, M.
Deindividuation
Social psychologist
information processing style: Consequences for experienced affect, impression formation, and stereotyping". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.
Tanya_Chartrand
Israeli professor of cognitive and social psychology
is Social Cognition. His early research explored the process of impression formation in an attempt to characterize the operations involved according to
Yaacov_Schul
Psychological model
interactions between others or ascribing social traits to others (impression formation) typically require subjects to reference the mental state of others
Self-reference_effect
Reverse of a stereotype
PMID 21142349. Fiske, Susan T.; Neuberg, Steven L. (1990), A Continuum of Impression Formation, from Category-Based to Individuating Processes: Influences of Information
Counterstereotype
University Press. Anderson, N. H. Application of an Additive Model to Impression Formation. Science, 1962, 138, 817–818 Anderson, N. H. On the Quantification
Information integration theory
Information_integration_theory
Verbal or non-verbal actions used to guide social interactions
particular identity (familiar face overgeneralization) that affect impression formation; even a trace of these qualities can lead to such a response. These
Social_cue
Giant planet mostly made of light elements
gas giants is debated. While one definition depends on the manner of formation of the object, the other relies only on the physics of the interior. Part
Gas_giant
Type of helping behaviour
take three forms: power and autonomy, meaning and existence, and impression formation. They interpret the proposal for defensive helping as being related
Defensive_help
Attitude of a person towards work
play a central role in interpersonal interactions with respect to impression formation, deception, attraction, social influence, and emotion. Nonverbal
Job_satisfaction
one's profile, number of friends, and type of friends influence impression formation on social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
Warranting_theory
Desire to fully understand a situation
S2CID 150877775. Fiske, S. T.; Neuberg, S. L. (1990). "A continuum of impression formation, from category-based to individuating processes: Influences of information
Epistemic_motivation
Concept in psychology
, & Carlston, D. E. (1989). "Negativity and extremity biases in impression formation: A review of explanations". Psychological Bulletin. 105 (1): 131–142
Risk_aversion_(psychology)
Sanskrit term for mental impressions
Indian religions, samskaras or sanskaras (Sanskrit: संस्कार) are mental impressions, recollections, or psychological imprints that colour one's thoughts
Samskara_(Indian_philosophy)
Social psychologist
University (PhD) Thesis Cognitive complexity and conflict resolution in impression formation (1959) Academic work Discipline Psychologist Sub-discipline Social
Clara_Mayo
The Delaware River Formation is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania and New York (state). It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period. Earth
Delaware_River_Formation
attitudes the acquisition of new impression information. Research has supported that after initial impression formation, counterattitudinal information
Implicit_attitude
Metaphysical theory
Birrell, P. (1978). From individual to group impressions: Availability heuristics in stereotype formation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14
Exemplification_theory
Geological formation in Argentina
as geodes, chemical nodules, impressions of raindrops, and paleosols (fossil soils) are commonly found in this formation as well. Small nests with eggs
Bajo_de_la_Carpa_Formation
Third planet from the Sun
5 billion years ago from gas and dust in the early Solar System. The formation of the ocean and the subsequent development of life occurred during the
Earth
American professor of psychology
social-cognitive perspective on topics such as attitudes, attribution, and impression formation and became recognized as one of the most prolific scholars in the
Robert_S._Wyer
Social psychologist and professor of psychology
Stereotype Efficiency: The ways in which stereotypes influence impression formation processes to maximize efficient social perception. Stereotype Inhibition:
Jeffrey_Sherman
Social process
information. Physical attractiveness plays an important role in impression formation and once these views are formed they are not likely to be changed
Self-disclosure
Opposite of popularity
self-esteem, aggression is part of a reinforcing interplay with hampered impression formation. The very problems experienced by unpopular adolescents in self-concepts
Unpopularity
High-mass black hole seeds
instability.[dubious – discuss] They are very massive, with a typical mass at formation of ~105 M☉. This category of black hole seeds was originally proposed
Direct_collapse_black_hole
Geological feature
Raindrop impressions are a geological feature characterized by small crater-like pits with slightly raised edges that are the result of the impact of
Raindrop_impressions
Los Angeles-based girl group
Academy, a collaboration between Hybe and Geffen Records. The group's formation process was later chronicled in the Netflix docuseries Pop Star Academy:
Katseye
American psychologist (1936–1994)
with more valid and reliable rating scales. His research program on impression formation demonstrated the role of memory in social judgment. In addition to
Tom_Ostrom
Topic in sociology
approach began to decline. Questions related to perception, judgment, impression formation, and attitude change began to attract more researchers. In the 1950s
Political_cognition
functioning in both laboratory and applied settings, studies of impression-formation, political identification and attributed causes of homelessness,
Robert_Pellegrini
Discrimination on the basis of language of an individual
Retrieved 19 April 2012. Bradac, J. J. (1990). Language attitudes and impression formation. In H. Giles & W. P. Robinson (Eds.), Handbook of language and social
Linguistic_discrimination
Cretaceous geologic formation of the Atlantic coastal plain
found recovered from rocks belonging to the Patuxent Formation in Maryland. A single partial impression is known of a bony fish (potential affinities to Paraelops)
Patuxent_Formation
Type of supernova in binary systems
gravitational potential energy via neutrino emission. One model for the formation of this category of supernova is a close binary star system. The progenitor
Type_Ia_supernova
social perception seeks to examine the fundamental processes of impression formation through everyday environments. It is hypothesized that much can be
Samuel_D._Gosling
Landform caused by earth movement and erosion
forest”, is a form of geological clay formation. It takes the form of pillars which from a distance give the impression of a forest. There are multiple examples
Tulin_(geology)
King of the Zulu Kingdom from 1816 to 1828
ruling of Qwabe, they began re-inventing their genealogies to give the impression that Qwabe and Zulu were closely related (i.e. as Nguni) in the past.
Shaka
processes can be applied to three broad areas in social psychology: Impression formation and causal attribution Cognitive consistency Goal-directed behavior
Parallel constraint satisfaction processes
Parallel_constraint_satisfaction_processes
Records of Earth's development
natural history of Earth concerns the development of planet Earth from its formation to the present day. Nearly all branches of natural science have contributed
History_of_Earth
Geologic formation in Campania
The Regnana Formation is an Early Permian (Kungurian) geologic formation located in the Italian Alps that is part of the Athesian Volcanic Complex. Reptile
Regnana_Formation
War actions of the German military officer
elaborate deceptions for D-Day (see Operation Fortitude), giving the impression that the landings would be at Calais. Although Hitler himself expected
Erwin Rommel in the Second World War
Erwin_Rommel_in_the_Second_World_War
Extraction or expulsion of a liquid from a gel
molecules from dental impression materials (for instance, alginate) after an impression has been taken. Due to this process, the impression shrinks a little
Syneresis_(chemistry)
French painter (1840–1926)
"Impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant), which was exhibited in 1874 at the First Impressionist
Claude_Monet
Form of social computing
Inc. Marlow, Jennifer; Dabbish, Laura; Herbsleb, Jim (2013). "Impression formation in online peer production". Proceedings of the 2013 conference on
Social_navigation
Prehistoric impact crater in Mexico
over wide distances on nearby land. Field research from the Hell Creek Formation in North Dakota published in 2019 shows the simultaneous mass extinction
Chicxulub_crater
Period in Earth's history
gigayear (109 y or Ga) — of its geological history, from its initial formation in the young Solar System at about 4.55 billion years ago (Gya), to the
Early_Earth
Geological formation in the United States
impact impressions—deposited minutes to hours after the impact. The remains of many animals including dinosaurs were found in the Hell Creek Formation. Its
Hell_Creek_Formation
Head of the Catholic Church since 2025
Garrido, Álvaro (June 24, 2025). "Two priests from Peru share their impressions of Leo XIV". Aleteia. Retrieved February 14, 2026. Brown, Lauretta (May
Pope_Leo_XIV
IMPRESSION FORMATION
IMPRESSION FORMATION
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Grace Expression
Boy/Male
Muslim
An effect, Impression
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cheerful expression
Boy/Male
Tamil
Expression
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Attracted; Impressing
Girl/Female
Sikh
Expression
Boy/Male
Arabic
Effectiveness; Impression
Girl/Female
Welsh
Impression.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Expression
Boy/Male
Muslim
Expression
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Bad Impresion
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Impression; Mark; Beauty
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
An Effect; Impression
Girl/Female
Indian
Cheerful expression
Girl/Female
Australian, British, German, Hindu, Indian, Russian
Impressive; Cute
Girl/Female
Tamil
Expression
Boy/Male
Arabic
Effectiveness; Impression
Boy/Male
Indian, Sindhi
Impressive
Boy/Male
Indian
Expression
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Expression
IMPRESSION FORMATION
IMPRESSION FORMATION
Boy/Male
Greek
Master.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Method, Wealth, Protection, Conduct, Auspiciousness, Memory, Well being
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Fairy Princess of the Field
Male
Egyptian
, a prophet of Amen.
Surname or Lastname
Dutch and Belgian
Dutch and Belgian : variant of Haas. Debrabandere notes that in Flanders this is found as a shortened form of Hazaert (see Hazard).English and Irish : variant spelling of Hayes or Hays.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Dutch, German, Spanish
Spear Ruler; Beloved Warrior; Spear Strength
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu
Obtainment
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hazard.
Boy/Male
Arabic Muslim
Handsome.
IMPRESSION FORMATION
IMPRESSION FORMATION
IMPRESSION FORMATION
IMPRESSION FORMATION
IMPRESSION FORMATION
n.
Impressiveness; emphasis of delivery.
n.
The act of declaring or signifying; declaration; utterance; as, an expression of the public will.
a.
Making, or tending to make, an impression; having power to impress; adapted to excite attention and feeling, to touch the sensibilities, or affect the conscience; as, an impressive discourse; an impressive scene.
n.
The pressure of the type on the paper, or the result of such pressure, as regards its appearance; as, a heavy impression; a clear, or a poor, impression; also, a single copy as the result of printing, or the whole edition printed at a given time.
n.
The act of pressing; compression; oppression.
n.
The act of repressing, or state of being repressed; as, the repression of evil and evil doers.
n.
In painting, the first coat of color, as the priming in house painting and the like.
adv.
Without deep impression.
n.
The act of expressing; the act of forcing out by pressure; as, the expression of juices or oils; also, of extorting or eliciting; as, a forcible expression of truth.
n.
Dent; impression.
n.
The act of impressing, or the state of being impressed; the communication of a stamp, mold, style, or character, by external force or by influence.
n.
A form of words in which an idea or sentiment is conveyed; a mode of speech; a phrase; as, a common expression; an odd expression.
n.
A second or repeated impression; a reprint.
n.
That which impresses, or exercises an effect, action, or agency; appearance; phenomenon.
n.
A sense of heaviness or obstruction in the body or mind; depression; dullness; lassitude; as, an oppression of spirits; an oppression of the lungs.
n.
That which is impressed; stamp; mark; indentation; sensible result of an influence exerted from without.
n.
Influence or effect on the senses or the intellect hence, interest, concern.
n.
A print on paper from a wood block, metal plate, or the like.
n.
An indistinct notion, remembrance, or belief.
n.
Lively or vivid representation of meaning, sentiment, or feeling, etc.; significant and impressive indication, whether by language, appearance, or gesture; that manner or style which gives life and suggestive force to ideas and sentiments; as, he reads with expression; her performance on the piano has expression.