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Neolithic subterranean structure in Malta
The Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni (Maltese: Ipoġew ta' Ħal Saflieni [ɪpɔˈd͡ʒɛʊ̯ tɐ ħɐl sɐfˈlɪːnɪ]) is a Neolithic subterranean structure dating to the Saflieni
Ħal_Saflieni_Hypogeum
Underground temple or tomb
A hypogeum or hypogaeum (/ˌhaɪpəˈdʒiːəm/ HY-pə-JEE-əm; plural hypogea or hypogaea; literally meaning "underground") is an underground temple or tomb. Hypogea
Hypogeum
Necropolis in Sardinia, Italy
The Hypogeum of Sant'Iroxi (also known as the Tomb of the warriors) is an archaeological site located near the town of Decimoputzu in the province of South
Hypogeum_of_Sant'Iroxi
Ancient Egyptian architect
However, only Minhotep is named outside chapel in his tomb TT71 and in his hypogeum TT353, in an inventory on the lid of a chest found in the burial chamber
Senenmut
Ancient Roman amphitheater in Rome
an elaborate underground structure called the hypogeum (literally meaning "underground"). The hypogeum was not part of the original construction but was
Colosseum
Set of Bronze Age caves in Pollença, Spain
The Hypogeum of Cala Sant Vicenç is a set of caves (hypogea) in Cala Sant Vicenç, on the Spanish island of Mallorca. It dates back to the Bronze Age (1
Hypogeum_of_Cala_Sant_Vicenç
Underground tomb from Palmyra, Syria
The Hypogeum of Yarhai is a hypogeum (underground tomb) from the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra which flourished in the second and third centuries AD.
Hypogeum_of_Yarhai
Historic site in Italy
The Hypogeum of Vibia is part of a small complex of pagan burial chambers in Rome which were constructed along the Via Appia in the late 4th century CE
Hypogeum_of_Vibia
Archaeological site in Ciutadella de Menorca, Spain
The Hypogeum of Torre del Ram is an archaeological site in Cala en Blanes, Ciutadella de Menorca. It is a Bronze Age funerary hypogeum, used as a collective
Hypogeum_of_Torre_del_Ram
The Hypogeum of the Aurelii or the Hypogeum of Aurelius Felicissimus is a privately run catacomb in Rome. It is sited at the junction of the modern viale
Hypogeum_of_the_Aurelii
Etruscan tomb
The Hypogeum of the Volumnus family (Italian: Ipogeo dei Volumni) is an Etruscan tomb in Ponte San Giovanni, a suburb of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy
Hypogeum of the Volumnius family
Hypogeum_of_the_Volumnius_family
individuals in primary burials were placed inside this hypogeum. When the roof collapsed the hypogeum was in full use. Even though Biniai Nou has offered
Biniai_Nou_hypogea
Country in South America
longhouses, crop terraces, roads as the Inca road system, cemeteries, hypogeums and necropolises are all part of the architectural heritage of indigenous
Colombia
Ancient Egyptian pyramid
Among the southern tombs, the easternmost was discovered in 1994 and its hypogeum led to a burial chamber located under the main pyramid. Here, a granite
Pyramid_of_Senusret_III
Ancient Syrian city
only one royal tomb dating to the first kingdom was discovered in Ebla (Hypogeum "G4"). This first kingdom tomb was probably built during the reign of the
Ebla
Resort town in Majorca, Spain
tourists. Located at one end of the town is the hypogeum of Cala Sant Vicenç, perhaps the most spectacular hypogeum on the island. Cala Sant Vicenç offers one
Cala_Sant_Vicenç
Church in Ruvo di Puglia, Italy
the centuries by Peucetians, Romans and the medieval population. In the hypogeum, in fact, tombs dating back to these civilizations and burials of affiliated
Ruvo_Cathedral
The Via Dino Compagni Hypogeum or Via Latina Catacomb is an underground cemetery on via Dino Compagni in Rome, near via Latina, in the Appio-Latino quartiere
Via_Dino_Compagni_Hypogeum
Building in Egypt
Dynasty in South Saqqara, and is renowned for having the most elaborate hypogeum since the late 12th Dynasty pyramids. The building remains unfinished and
Southern South Saqqara pyramid
Southern_South_Saqqara_pyramid
Ancient temples of Malta (3600 BC–2500 BC)
two major periods of development. Its name derives from the site of the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni. This period carried forward the same characteristics of
Megalithic_Temples_of_Malta
Archaeological site on Gozo, Malta
Stone Circle (Maltese: Iċ-Ċirku tax-Xagħra), also known as the Xagħra Hypogeum or the Brochtorff Circle, is a Neolithic funerary complex located in Xagħra
Xagħra_Stone_Circle
Municipality in South Governorate, Lebanon
arched ceilings, a few of which still housed skeletal remains. In 1961, a hypogeum, a large underground burial chamber, was excavated by the Lebanese Antiquities
Debaal
Local council in Port Region, Malta
laid the foundation stone in 1626. Paola is renowned for the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, the Basilica of Christ the King (the largest church in the Maltese Islands)
Paola,_Malta
Local council in Northern Region, Malta
Mosta (Maltese: Il-Mosta) is a small but densely populated city in the Northern Region of Malta. The most prominent building in Mosta is the Rotunda, a
Mosta
the same funerary conception while presenting certain differences. The hypogeum opens through a rectangular entrance leading to an underground chamber
Archaeological sites of Djerba
Archaeological_sites_of_Djerba
Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Valletta Ġgantija Ħaġar Qim Mnajdra Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tarxien Temples The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
List of World Heritage Sites in Malta
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Malta
Comune in Apulia, Italy
grottoes (used in the 19th century as cellars), and the creation of a Hypogeum. The tuff derived from the excavations has gone towards the construction
Canosa_di_Puglia
presumably taken from a nearby, older necropolis of the 6th Dynasty. The hypogeum was found completely empty during the excavations and was certainly robbed
Pyramid_of_Khui
The Hypogeum of Trebius Justus is a catacomb on the ancient via Latina, now at the junction of via Latina and via Mantellini in the modern Appio-Latino
Hypogeum_of_Trebius_Justus
Archaeological site in Rome, Italy
The Via Livenza Hypogeum is an underground structure near present-day via Livenza in Rome to the north of the Quirinal Hill, not far from the Aurelian
Via_Livenza_Hypogeum
King of Rome from 753 to 716 BC
death of Romulus may indicate that the site was intended to serve as the hypogeum for the legendary figure. However, no human remains were found at the area
Romulus
Archaeological site in Tunisia
mausoleum and the other around Septimius Severus' triumphal arch. The hypogeum is a half-buried edifice from the 3rd century. It was erected in the middle
Dougga
Tagliaferro and Temi Zammit. Magri was entrusted with the excavation of the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni, a Megalithic Temple in Xewkija (Gozo), and a number of
Manuel_Magri
Iron Age society in Mallorca and Menorca
maximum splendor of Talayotic culture, from 850-800 BCE to 500 BCE. The hypogeum XXI of Cales Coves is one of the few places, along with the final phase
Talaiotic_culture
protection of the environment through his designs and theories. Hal Salfieni Hypogeum is an underground burial site that was discovered in 1902, the remains
Site-specific_architecture
Temple in Gozo, Malta
Eternal flame in the south complex Megalithic Temples of Malta Ħaġar Qim Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni List of megalithic sites Mnajdra Tarxien Temples De Soldanis
Ġgantija
Common tomb of the Scipio family during the Roman Republic
that the hypogeum was complete about 150 BC. At that time it came to be supported by another quadrangular room, with no passage to the hypogeum – in this
Tomb_of_the_Scipios
Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas Esquiline Necropolis Hypogeum of the Aurelii Hypogeum of Trebius Justus Hypogeum of Vibia Vatican Necropolis Tomb of the Julii
List_of_ancient_sites_in_Rome
Bronze age underground tomb
The Royal Hypogeum of Qatna (tomb VI) is located beneath the northwest wing of the royal palace in Qatna (modern Syria). It was discovered at the depth
Royal_Hypogeum_of_Qatna
Archaeological site in Rome, Italy
patron who donated the site. The family name can be found etched into the hypogeum. The walls also display some of the earliest known frescos of Biblical
Catacomb_of_Priscilla
Catacomb in Rome, Italy
Ampliato, which belonged to a family of imperial freedmen who had dug the hypogeum; this vast environment is separated into two sections by an arch used to
Catacombs_of_Domitilla
Cemetery in Rome, Italy
The Catacombs of San Sebastiano are a hypogeum cemetery in Rome, Italy, rising along Via Appia Antica, in the Ardeatino Quarter. It is one of the very
Catacombs_of_San_Sebastiano
Island in the Mediterranean and region of Italy
culture, probably of Aegean origin, flourished on the island spreading the hypogeum tombs known as domus de Janas, while the Arzachena culture of Gallura built
Sardinia
Prefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
(Baptistère Saint-Jean), the 7th century Merovingian underground chapel of the Hypogeum of the Dunes (L'Hypogée des Dunes), the Church of Notre-Dame-la-Grande
Poitiers
Period in the prehistory of Sardinia
Bonnanaro A2 sword made of arsenical copper, from the Hypogeum of Sant'Iroxi, Decimoputzu
Pre-Nuragic_Sardinia
Type of chamber tomb found in Sardinia, Italy
Priu. History of Sardinia Pre-Nuragic Sardinia Necropolis of Santu Pedru Hypogeum Enchanted Moura Domus de Janas, Portale Sardo Archived March 4, 2016, at
Domus_de_Janas
Busts first produced in ancient city in central Syria
The Hypogeum of Yarhai. Damascus, Syria
Palmyrene_funerary_reliefs
skeuomorphised form of architecture around 3600 BC. At the Ħal-Saflieni Hypogeum, the inhabitants of Malta carved out an underground burial complex in which
Neolithic_architecture
Underground space, natural and man-made underground structures
shelter Storm cellar Cultural heritage Catacombs Dungeon Erdstall Fogou Hypogeum Passage grave Rock-cut architecture Rock-cut tomb Disposal of corpses or
Subterranea_(geography)
Ancient Roman amphitheater in El Djem, Tunisia
1833 sketch Aerial view (1986) Aerial view (2023) Exterior Cavea Arena Hypogeum (basement) Closing concert of the 2013 Festival international de musique
Amphitheatre_of_El_Jem
Archaeological period, last part of the Stone Age (New Stone Age)
Neolithic structures, the oldest of which date back to around 3600 BC. The Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni, Paola, Malta, is a subterranean structure excavated around
Neolithic
Ancient Greek vase painter
the 4th century BC. His conventional name is derived from the Varrese hypogeum (a rock-cut grave complex) at Canosa di Puglia, which contained several
Varrese_Painter
Museum in Damascus, Syria
underground Palmyrene tomb, the Hypogeum of Yarhai, considered one of the best examples of Palmyrene funerary art. The hypogeum was originally found in Palmyra's
National_Museum_of_Damascus
necropolis Royal necropolis of Byblos Tyre Necropolis Necropolis of Cyrene Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni Chellah Saint Erasmus Chaukundi Makli Hill Necropolis of
List_of_necropolises
Burial niche
architectural compartment or niche that houses a body, as in a catacomb, hypogeum, mausoleum or other place of entombment. In classical antiquity, the mouth
Loculus_(architecture)
Archaeology Museum in Valletta, Malta
Rock-cut tombs reached their climax in burials like the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum and the Xagħra Stone Circle; photographs of both sites are displayed in
National Museum of Archaeology, Malta
National_Museum_of_Archaeology,_Malta
Place for burial
A 4th-century arcosolium in the hypogeum of Via Dino Compagni (Via Latina Catacomb), Rome. The figure of the frescoes is the goddess Tellus, after whom
Arcosolium
Pre-Roman civilization of Etruria (9th–1st century BC)
century BC, reassembled in the National Archeological Museum of Perugia Hypogeum of the Volumnis digital media archive (Creative Commons–licensed photos
Etruscan_civilization
Archaeological site in Syria
of social status, were found in the royal hypogeum. Judging by the royal statues found in the royal hypogeum antechamber, a king of Qatna wore clothes
Qatna
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with G
geosphere, geostatic, geostrophic, geosynchronous, geosyncline, hypogeous, hypogeum, Pangea, perigee geiton- neighbor Greek γείτων, γείτονος (geítōn, geítonos)
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/A–G
least one hypogeum has been damaged by further quarrying, resulting in the destruction of a number of burials. The most impressive hypogeum is adorned
Salina_Catacombs
Etruscan hypogeum (burial chamber) in Tarquinia, Italy
Tomb of Murina (Italian: Tomba dei Murina), is a 4th-century BC Etruscan hypogeum (burial chamber) in Tarquinia, Italy. Discovered in 1868, it displays Hellenistic
Tomb_of_Orcus
L'Hypogée des Dunes is an underground chapel (Hypogeum) in Poitiers, France. The chapel is one of the few surviving structures from Merovingian times.
Hypogée_des_Dunes
Type of single-chamber megalithic tomb
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Dolmen
Staged Roman naval battles
assuming that the Colosseum had a similar basin before construction of the hypogeum (underground complex), naumachiae would have been performed on only a shallow
Naumachia
Stone ship in Ystad, Sweden
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Ale's_Stones
Neolithic farmstead in northwest Scotland
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Knap_of_Howar
Neolithic standing stones in the Scottish Outer Hebrides
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Callanish_Stones
Mosque and former church in Istanbul, Turkey
The building was accompanied by a baptistery and a skeuophylakion. A hypogeum, perhaps with an martyrium above it, was discovered before 1946, and the
Hagia_Sophia
Ancient Roman road
Walls Church of Domine Quo Vadis Tomb of Priscilla Catacomb of Callixtus Hypogeum of Vibia San Sebastiano fuori le mura Catacombs of St Sebastian Vigna Randanini
Appian_Way
Comune in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy
spanned by the Devil's Bridge (15th century, rebuilt in 1918). The Celtic Hypogeum is a subterranean series of halls carved in the rock in ancient times,
Cividale_del_Friuli
One hundred years, from 2500 BC to 2401 BC
Museum of Art, New York. c. 2500 BC: Excavation and development of the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni at Paola, Malta, a subterranean temple complex subsequently
25th_century_BC
Roman goddess of hunting and the wild
A Roman fresco depicting Diana hunting, 4th century CE, from the Via Livenza hypogeum in Rome
Diana_(mythology)
Millennium between 3000 BC to 2001 BC
Assyria is established. c. 2500 BC: Excavation and development of the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni at Paola, Malta, a subterranean temple complex subsequently
3rd_millennium_BC
Unfinished ancient Egyptian temple
century BC), carved into the Theban mountain. Upon its discovery, the hypogeum was identified as a private tomb and numbered TT281 according to the numbering
Mortuary Temple of Mentuhotep III
Mortuary_Temple_of_Mentuhotep_III
Hill in Scotland
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Cairnpapple_Hill
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Inza, Colombia
Agustín culture rather than a separate culture. The typical Tierradentro hypogeum has an entry oriented towards the west, a spiral staircase and a main chamber
Tierradentro
Megalithic site in Kintyre, Scotland
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Ballochroy
included step pyramids (Saqqarah) or smooth-sided pyramids (Giza); and the hypogeum, underground tombs (Valley of the Kings). Other great buildings were the
History_of_art
2nd-century BC Greek writer
the conquest of Tyros, Alexander, Hephaistion and Parmenion were shown a hypogeum containing several stone sarcophagi. These were adorned with peculiar inscriptions:
Antonius_Diogenes
Megalithic temple complex in Malta
the Mnajdra temple Protective tent around the site Ġgantija Ħaġar Qim Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni List of megalithic sites Tarxien Temples "Malta Temples
Mnajdra
Megalithic site in Edmondstown, County Dublin, Ireland
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Mount_Venus
Prehistoric monument in England
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Stonehenge
Ancient Mesopotamian ritual of veneration of the dead
as masses of dining vessels near secondary burial skeletons the royal hypogeum at Qatna, with the kispu. Lofani in Mandaeism Tsukimoto, Akio (2010). "Peace
Kispu
Archaeological culture in Sardinia
hundreds of menhirs (called perdas fittas) and dolmens, more than 2,400 hypogeum tombs called domus de Janas, the statue menhirs, representing warriors
Nuragic_civilization
Chthonic goddess of the Roman period
funerary role is set out most fully in the so-called Tomb of Vibia, a Roman hypogeum of the second half of the 4th century on the Appian Way. In a sequence
Erecura
Neolithic archaeological site in Scotland
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Skara_Brae
Type of Neolithic earthwork
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Henge
Paleochristian burial site in Rabat, Malta
catacomb was enlarged and turned into a small church. The presence in the hypogeum of a stone altar and the number of crosses carved into the rock surface
Abbatija_Tad-Dejr
Vinci Cultural 93 Malta City of Valletta (F) Cultural 131 Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Cultural 130 Megalithic Temples of Malta Cultural 132 ( Yugoslavia) SR
List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_by_year_of_inscription
Dolmen in County Dublin, Ireland
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Brennanstown_Portal_Tomb
Archaeological phase of Maltese prehistory
five in the middle or Temple period. It is named for the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, an underground temple complex now recognised as a World Heritage Site
Saflieni_phase
Neolithic dolmen in Wales
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Lligwy_Burial_Chamber
Capital of Malta
Heritage Site since 1980, along with Megalithic Temples of Malta and the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni. On 11 November 2015, Valletta hosted the Valletta Summit
Valletta
Phoenician necropolis in Lebanon
located in Ayaa and is home to a number of underground hypogeums. The entrance to these hypogeums is located in a garden to the west of the excavation site
Royal_necropolis_of_Ayaa
Nonprofit advocacy program in New York, US
Portici Royal Palace Naples 1740–19th century 44 Italy Santa Maria in Stelle Hypogeum Verona 3rd–5th centuries 45 Italy Temple of Portunus Rome Late 2nd–1st
2006_World_Monuments_Watch
City in Sicily, Italy
archaeological asset. Additionally, of historical-military interest is the hypogeum of Piazza Duomo, as this long tunnel (running from the cathedral site to
Syracuse,_Sicily
Neolithic dolmen in County Dublin, Ireland
Skorba Ta' Ħaġrat Tal-Qadi Tarxien Tas-Silġ Xrobb l-Għaġin) Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Xagħra Stone Circle Poland Brąchnówko Grzybnica Kuyavian long barrows Odry
Aideen's_Grave
Maltese government agency
between the late-Roman to the early-Byzantine periods, it is similar to the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni, it houses one of the most important early Christian burial
Heritage_Malta
Topics referred to by the same term
small clay figurine/statuette recovered from the prehistoric Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, Malta The Sleeping Lady, a 1980 book by Canadian poet Joe Rosenblatt Sleeping
The_Sleeping_Lady
travel, tourism, insurance
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