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Meeting between George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev in Helsinki on 9 September 1990
The Helsinki Summit was a private, bilateral meeting between American President George H. W. Bush and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev that took place
Helsinki_Summit_(1990)
Topics referred to by the same term
Helsinki Summit may refer to Helsinki Summit (1990), a meeting between US president George H. W. Bush and Soviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev The
Helsinki_Summit
1989 meeting between the heads of state of the US and Soviet Union
Revolutions of 1989 Soviet Union–United States summits Governors Island Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) New world order (politics) "An Interview with Dr
Malta_Summit
Unsuccessful 1986 Soviet-American diplomatic summit
The Reykjavík Summit was a summit meeting between U.S. president Ronald Reagan and Soviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, held in Reykjavík, Iceland
Reykjavík_Summit
Cold War territorial conflict
On 26 October, the Soviet Union withdrew its specific request for a new summit on the control of the Turkish Straits (but not its opinions) and sometime
Turkish_Straits_crisis
1956 quote by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
We_will_bury_you
1990 NATO summit meeting in London, England
The 1990 London summit was the 11th NATO summit since 1949. The ones before had been in November 1985, March 1988 and May 1989. It was held in London
1990_London_NATO_summit
US surveillance project from 1947 to 1949
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Project_Mogul
Incident which nearly precipitated nuclear warfare
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident
1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident
1960s US military operation patrolling Soviet territory
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Operation_Chrome_Dome
Covert mission
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Operation_Ivy_Bells
1960 act by Nikita Khrushchev in the UN
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Shoe-banging_incident
Soviet military simulation exercise
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Seven_Days_to_the_River_Rhine
Cold War-era safety precautions for spies
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
The_Moscow_rules
FBI covert surveillance plan
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Operation_Monopoly
Soviet trade representation
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Amtorg_Trading_Corporation
Nickname for a clear variant of Coca-Cola from the 1940s
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
White_Coke
1945 Allied meeting on the postwar world
the Harry S. Truman administration List of Soviet Union–United States summits Origins of the Cold War Description of photograph, Truman Library. Gaddis
Potsdam_Conference
1983 aircraft shotdown over the Sea of Japan
as confirmation of the West's bad intentions. A high-level U.S.–Soviet summit, the first in nearly a year, was scheduled for September 8, 1983, in Madrid
Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007
Dog given to John F. Kennedy by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Pushinka
Soviet strategic bomber aircraft, copy of B-29
Wayback Machine. militera.lib.ru: a compilation of articles published in 1988–1990 (in Russian). Retrieved: 29 December 2009. Gordon, 2002, pp. 9–10 Gordon
Tupolev_Tu-4
The Washington Summit of 1990, also known as the "Two Plus Four" talks, was an international summit in the history of the Cold War in which the United
Washington_Summit_(1990)
Cold War aircraft shootdown
Khrushchev, around two weeks before the scheduled opening of an east–west summit in Paris, France. Khrushchev and Eisenhower had met face-to-face at Camp
1960_U-2_incident
Secret negotiations between US and Germany
disastrous ineptitude. In those months he sent Gary Powers over the Paris Summit, helped overthrow the neutralist government of Souvanna Phouma in Laos (which
Operation Sunrise (World War II)
Operation_Sunrise_(World_War_II)
1945 WWII allied discussion of postwar reorganization
Roberts List of World War II conferences List of Soviet Union–United States summits History of the United Nations Percentages agreement Repatriation of Soviet
Yalta_Conference
Relaxation of strained international relations by verbal communication
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and the creation of more symbolic pacts such as the Helsinki Accords. An ongoing debate among historians exists as to how successful
Détente
1961 meeting in Vienna, Austria
The Vienna Summit was a summit meeting held on June 4, 1961, in Vienna, Austria, between President of the United States John F. Kennedy and the leader
Vienna_Summit
Navaga-class ballistic missile submarine
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Soviet_submarine_K-219
1970s–90s CIA program to fund Afghan militants
Hekmatyar and his Hezb-i-Islami party was cut off immediately. In October 1990, U.S. President George H. W. Bush refused to certify that Pakistan did not
Operation_Cyclone
Anti-Soviet U.S. Cold War foreign policy
Internationalism. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 64. McGhee, George (1990). The US-Turkish-NATO Middle East Connection: How the Truman Doctrine Contained
Truman_Doctrine
Meeting of advancing Soviet and American troops on 25 April 1945 near Torgau, Germany
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Elbe_Day
President Bush and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev in Helsinki, Finland September 9, 1990". The American Presidency Project. Archived from the original
List of Soviet Union–United States summits
List_of_Soviet_Union–United_States_summits
1983 anti-Soviet speech by Ronald Reagan
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Evil_Empire_speech
1980 Olympic ice hockey game
Hockey Hall of Fame. Many of the Soviet players had gained attention in the Summit Series eight years before and, in contrast to the American players, were
Miracle_on_Ice
Major faction in the Russian Civil War
Revolutions of 1989 and the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1990–1991. This community-in-exile of anti-communists often divided into liberal
White_movement
1989 statement of common understanding
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
US/USSR_Joint_Statement_on_Uniform_Acceptance_of_Rules_of_International_Law_Governing_Innocent_Passage
Golf II-class ballistic missile submarine
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Soviet_submarine_K-129_(1960)
Meeting of heads of state or government
Island Summit (December 7, 1988) Malta Summit (December 2–3, 1989) Washington Summit (May 30 – June 3, 1990) Helsinki Summit (September 9, 1990) Paris
Summit_(meeting)
American counterintelligence program during World War II and Cold War
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Venona_project
FBI investigation concerning Russian espionage
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Hollow_Nickel_Case
1988 US–Soviet gray whale rescue in northern Alaska
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Operation_Breakthrough
1984 joke by Ronald Reagan
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
We begin bombing in five minutes
We_begin_bombing_in_five_minutes
WWII Soviet nuclear-research spies in the West
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Atomic_spies
Soviet aircraft engine
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Shvetsov_M-25
1943 meeting of the Allied leaders
Eubank, Keith (1985). Summit at Tehran. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc. pp. 170–173. Mayle, Paul (1987). Eureka Summit: Agreement in Principle
Tehran_Conference
Any of several events in which widespread fear of communism or leftism develops
Trials, Volume V: World War, Cold War, and Challenges to Sovereignty, 1939–1990. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4875-4604-5. Mocking Bird Archived
Red_Scare
Passages between the northern Atlantic Ocean and the Norwegian Sea
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
GIUK_gap
American clock manufacturer
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Ansonia_Clock_Company
American spy for Soviet Union
spy, in place, in Norfolk, with the code cards and with access to them. In 1990, The New York Times journalist John J. O'Connor reported, "It's been estimated
John_Anthony_Walker
Aerial confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1944
165. Glantz & Maslov 1998, pp. 145–146. Shmelyov 1966, Chapter 8. Smirnov 1990, pp. 295–297. "Власти Сербии установили памятник советским освободителям"
Niš_incident
Military exercise
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Autumn_Forge_83
Summit between USA and USSR
The Moscow Summit of 1972 was a summit meeting between President Richard M. Nixon of the United States and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev of the Communist
Moscow_Summit_(1972)
Diplomatic mission of the US in Russia
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Embassy of the United States, Moscow
Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Moscow
1975 non-binding European and North American political agreement
The Helsinki Final Act, also known as Helsinki Accords or Helsinki Declaration, was the document signed at the closing meeting of the third phase of the
Helsinki_Accords
Microwave radiation incident
ruthless and drastically changed international relations. The Glassboro Summit Conference was held in June 1967. It was a meeting of President Lyndon B
Moscow_Signal
Prototype airliner variant of Tu-4 bomber
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Tupolev_Tu-70
Allied Powers' meeting for post-war plans in Asia
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Moscow_Conference_(1945)
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Ark_Project
Capital and most populous city of Finland
Helsinki, until about 1930 known in English by its Swedish name of Helsingfors, is the capital and most populous city in Finland. It is on the shore of
Helsinki
1962 CIA intelligence mission
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Project_Coldfeet
Cold War incident in divided Berlin
first ultimatum in 1958, Khrushchev renewed his demands at the 1961 Vienna summit, this time challenging the newly inaugurated U.S. president John F. Kennedy
Berlin_Crisis_of_1961
1945 agreement between the major 3 Allies regarding the end of World War II
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany signed on 12 September 1990. As De Gaulle had not been invited to the Conference, the French resisted
Potsdam_Agreement
Mid-engined fighter aircraft
These were known as the "Cartridge, Caliber .30, Frangible, Ball, M22". In 1990, veteran Pinball pilot, Ivan L. Hickman, wrote Operation Pinball about the
Bell_P-63_Kingcobra
Communication system between Russia and the US
was routed from Washington, D.C. via London, Copenhagen, Stockholm and Helsinki to Moscow. TAT-1, the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable, carried
Moscow–Washington_hotline
1959 series of exchanges between Nikita Khrushchev and Richard Nixon
(1): 49–105. doi:10.2307/202410. JSTOR 202410. PMID 11635236. "Now the Summit", The New York Times, August 3, 1959 Taylor, Adam. "This Kremlin leader
Kitchen_Debate
1970s advertising campaign for Dannon (Danone) yogurt in the USA
started making profits in 1975, which would not end until the fiscal year 1990, when price hikes for yogurt across the board caused sales to decline. Starting
In_Soviet_Georgia
Prototype for a longer-ranged version of the Tu-4 bomber
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Tupolev_Tu-80
First international crewed spaceflight mission
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Apollo–Soyuz
Soviet nuclear reactor for use in space
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
TOPAZ_nuclear_reactor
Land warfare branch of the Soviet Armed Forces (1946–1992)
exchange which revealed figures of November 1990. Prior to the initial exchange of CFE data in November 1990, 17,580 main battle tanks; 18,000 artillery
Soviet_Army
U.S. military defense program (1984–1993)
be cheaper, easier to launch and more resistant to counterattack, and in 1990 Brilliant Pebbles was selected as the baseline model for SDS Phase 1. While
Strategic_Defense_Initiative
1963 speech by U.S. President John F. Kennedy in West Berlin
"Debunking Kennedy's 'I Am a Jelly-Filled Doughnut'". Maledicta. 11: 63–64. 1990–1995. ISBN 0-916500-31-4. ISSN 0363-3659.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical
Ich_bin_ein_Berliner
Cold War event in Armenian SSR
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
1958_C-130_shootdown_incident
Cold War intimidation tactic used by the Soviet Union's military
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Bomber_gap
1959 political event
Society (JBS) formed the front organization CASE (the Committee Against Summit Entanglements) in opposition. The group, believing Eisenhower to be capitulating
State visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States
State_visit_by_Nikita_Khrushchev_to_the_United_States
Military unit
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
American Expeditionary Force, North Russia
American_Expeditionary_Force,_North_Russia
United States reaction to the 1957 launch of the Soviet satellite
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Sputnik_crisis
Supply route in World War II
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Persian_Corridor
NATO command post exercise in 1983
General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in Geneva in 1985 and at subsequent summits, leading to the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty and later
Able_Archer_83
Diplomatic conference
The Washington Summit of 1987 was a Cold War-era meeting between United States president Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of
Washington_Summit_(1987)
Character in a Russian idiom describing punishment
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Kuzma's_mother
Allied Powers' agreement in the wane of WWII
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Moscow_Declarations
Cold War term used in the United States
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Missile_gap
1974 CIA project to recover the sunken Soviet submarine K-129
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Project_Azorian
Soviet archives captured in 1941
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Smolensk_Archive
US Cold War foreign policy against communist spread
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Containment
Soviet catchphrase against the United States
Komulainen, Tuomas; Korhonen, Iikka (2000), Russian Crisis and Its Effects, Helsinki University Press, p. 92, ISBN 978-951-45-9100-6, in Stalin's USSR any positive
And_you_are_lynching_Negroes
Building in New York, United States
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Elmcroft_Estate
Large Soviet purchases of U.S. grain negotiated in 1972 and delivered into 1973
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
1973 United States–Soviet Union wheat deal
1973_United_States–Soviet_Union_wheat_deal
1990 Soviet film
Stalingrad (Russian: Сталинград) is a 1990 two-part war film written and directed by Yuri Ozerov, and produced by Quincy Jones and Clarence Avant. Revolving
Stalingrad_(1990_film)
Overview of education in Soviet Union
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Education_in_the_Soviet_Union
WWII program to provide U.S. allies with free armaments
and Stalin. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 53. ISBN 9781442222229. Granatstein 1990, p. 315. Crowley, Leo T. "Lend-Lease". In Walter Yust, ed., 10 Eventful Years
Lend-Lease
1987 Ronald Reagan speech in West Berlin
of previous Reagan overtures to the Soviet Union, such as the Reykjavik summit of the previous year, which had very nearly resulted in an agreement to
Tear_down_this_wall!
US Department of Defense codename
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Operation_Dropshot
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Air-to-air combat losses between the Soviet Union and the United States
Air-to-air_combat_losses_between_the_Soviet_Union_and_the_United_States
Magazine about Russian culture
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Russian_Life
Russia-Ukraine gas transporter
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline
Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod_pipeline
1945 U.S. disinformation operation
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Plan_Totality
U.S. Air Force reconnaissance operation
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Project_Moby_Dick
US names for Soviet Union launch vehicles
Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral
Sheldon_names
travel, tourism, insurance
HELSINKI SUMMIT-1990
HELSINKI SUMMIT-1990
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Sammy, SAMMIE means "heard of God," "his name is El," or "name of God."
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Dumart-en-Ponthieu in Somme, France.
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Benevolent
Girl/Female
Indian, Modern
Lovable to All
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, summer, from Old English sumor, SUMMER means "summer," the hot season of the year.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Loomis.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : from Middle English sum(m)er, Middle High German sumer ‘summer’, hence a nickname for someone of a warm or sunny disposition, or for someone associated with the season of summer in some other way.English : assimilated variant of Sumner.English : assimilated variant of Sumpter.Irish (Leinster and Munster) : Anglicization (part translation) of Gaelic Ó Samhraidh ‘descendant of Samhradh’, a byname meaning ‘summer’. The Gaelic name is also Anglicized as O’Sawrie, O’Sawra.German : from Middle High German summer ‘woven basket’ and, by extension, a measure of grain; also ‘drum’, hence a metonymic occupational name or nickname from any of these senses.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Christian, English, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lovely; Good Friend; Well Measured; Good Path
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Hebrew
The Warmest Season of the Year; Summer Season; Name of the Season; Summer; The Hot Season of the Year
Boy/Male
Hindu
Shape, Summit
Biblical
top, summit
Girl/Female
Tamil
Summit, Peak
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
With a Pleasant Smile
Girl/Female
Biblical
Top, summit.
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Mother of Lancelot.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Thai
Prayer; Repetition
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shape, Summit
Girl/Female
Hindu
Summit, Peak
Girl/Female
English American
Born during the summer.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Summit; Height
HELSINKI SUMMIT-1990
HELSINKI SUMMIT-1990
HELSINKI SUMMIT-1990
HELSINKI SUMMIT-1990
HELSINKI SUMMIT-1990
HELSINKI SUMMIT-1990
HELSINKI SUMMIT-1990
travel, tourism, insurance