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Virtues of mind and character
The cardinal virtues are four virtues of mind and character in classical philosophy. They are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. They form
Cardinal_virtues
Seven virtues in Christian tradition
seven heavenly virtues combine the four cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance, with the three theological virtues of faith, hope
Seven_virtues
Positive trait or quality deemed to be morally good
four classic cardinal virtues (prudence, justice, temperance, and courage) to the theological virtues to give the seven heavenly virtues; for example
Virtue
Christian ethics
Theological virtues are virtues associated in Christian theology and philosophy with salvation resulting from the grace of God. Virtues are traits or
Theological_virtues
Fresco by Raphael
Vatican. Three of the cardinal virtues are personified as statuesque women seated in a bucolic landscape, and the theological virtues are depicted by putti
Cardinal and Theological Virtues (Raphael)
Cardinal_and_Theological_Virtues_(Raphael)
Cardinal virtue
Justice is one of the four cardinal virtues in classical European philosophy and Roman Catholicism. It is the moderation or mean between selfishness and
Justice_(virtue)
Chinese moral principles
The Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues are a set of Legalist (and later Confucian) foundational principles of morality. The Four Cardinal Principles
Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
Four_Cardinal_Principles_and_Eight_Virtues
Diagrams of the relationship between virtues and vices in medieval Christianity
A tree of virtues (arbor virtutum) is a diagram used in medieval Christian tradition to display the relationships between virtues, usually juxtaposed
Tree of virtues and tree of vices
Tree_of_virtues_and_tree_of_vices
Cardinal virtue of control over excess
cardinal virtues of ṣaṭsampad in jnana yoga. The list of virtues that constitute a moral life evolved in vedas and upanishads. Over time, new virtues
Temperance_(virtue)
Philosophical work by Plato around 375 BC
because the city is completely good and virtuous, it embodies the four cardinal virtues of wisdom, courage, justice and temperance. He then proceeds to search
Republic_(Plato)
Set of vices in Christian theology
what matters or should be confessed. Arishadvargas in Hinduism Cardinal virtues – Virtues of mind and character Chivalry – Traditional ideology and code
Seven_deadly_sins
Church in Padua, Veneto, Italy
provided by the cardinal virtues (in the sequence Prudence-Fortitude-Temperance-Justice), namely the moral and intellectual virtues with whose "medicine"
Scrovegni_Chapel
6th century Archbishop of Braga in Portugal
Life, or On the Four Cardinal Virtues): addressed to Miro, king of the Sueves, it gave an account of the four cardinal virtues, derivied from ancient
Martin_of_Braga
Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri
on the four cardinal virtues and the three theological virtues. The seven lowest spheres of Heaven deal solely with the cardinal virtues of Prudence,
Divine_Comedy
Rooms in the Vatican frescoed by Raphael
lunette above it, containing the Cardinal Virtues, were painted in 1511. The Cardinal Virtues allegorically presents the virtues of fortitude, prudence and
Raphael_Rooms
Ethical code associated with Prussian society
Prussian virtues (German: preußische Tugenden) are the virtues associated with the historical Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918). They were derived from Prussia's
Prussian_virtues
generally follow Aquinas in placing it among the moral virtues, as a part of the cardinal virtue Justice, since by it one renders God what is due to Him
Religion_(virtue)
Ability of a person to regulate itself with the use of reason
considered to be a virtue—in particular, one of the four cardinal virtues of Ancient Greek philosophy and one of the seven heavenly virtues of Christianity
Prudence
Normative ethical theories
were known as the four cardinal virtues—wisdom, justice, fortitude, and temperance—can be found in Plato's Republic. The virtues also figure prominently
Virtue_ethics
Alternative history novels by Eric Flint
Flint. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. "1636: The Cardinal Virtues (sample)". Baen Books. Archived from the original on 2024-04-24. "2016
List of books in the 1632 series
List_of_books_in_the_1632_series
Ability to deal with fear
universal virtue of virtus. Roman philosopher and statesman Cicero (106–43 BCE) lists the cardinal virtues but does not name them as such: "Virtue may be
Courage
One of the seven theological virtues
(practice) – Voluntary giving of help to those in need The other Capital Virtues – Seven virtues in Christian traditionPages displaying short descriptions of redirect
Charity_(Christian_virtue)
Thoughts on how humans should best live
concerning the importance of intellectual virtue and a contemplative life.) Rather than discussing only four "cardinal virtues" of Plato (courage, temperance, justice
Aristotelian_ethics
Representation of a thing or abstraction as a person
"four elements", the four cardinal winds, and the five senses; and abstract concepts, such as death, the four cardinal virtues, the seven deadly sins, and
Personification
Monument located in Nantes, in the Cathedral of St. Peter
corners of the tomb stand four statues, each representing one of the cardinal virtues: Courage, Justice, Temperance and Prudence. Around the tomb are other
Tomb of Francis II of Brittany
Tomb_of_Francis_II_of_Brittany
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 428-347 BC)
avoiding an infinite regression. Several dialogues discuss ethics including virtue and vice, pleasure and pain, crime and punishment, and justice and medicine
Plato
seven deadly sins, four virtues, and three graces. Ricks writes: Dylan's is an art in which sins are laid bare (and resisted), virtues are valued (and manifested)
Dylan's_Visions_of_Sin
Ancient philosophy
identified the path to achieving it with a life spent practicing the four cardinal virtues in everyday life — prudence, fortitude, temperance, and justice — as
Stoicism
Church in Vienna, Austria
benefactor. The relief on the pediment above the entrance with the cardinal virtues and the figure of the patron on its apex point to the motivation of
Karlskirche
Ancient Greek concept of spiritedness
appetites with the help of thumos. thumos ("passion"), the emotional element in virtue of which we feel joy, amusement, etc. (the Republic IV, 439e); epithumia
Thumos
German Catholic philosopher (1904–1997)
20th-century philosophy. Among his most notable works are The Four Cardinal Virtues: Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance; Leisure, the Basis of Culture;
Josef_Pieper
Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman and dramatist (c. 4 BC–AD 65)
virtutum vitae honestae ("Rules for an Honest Life", or "On the Four Cardinal Virtues"). Early manuscripts preserve Martin's preface, where he makes it clear
Seneca_the_Younger
19th-century value system for American women
"True women", according to this idea, were supposed to possess four cardinal virtues: piety, purity, domesticity, and submissiveness. The idea revolved
Culture_of_Domesticity
Tarot card of the Major Arcana
the other cardinal virtues in the Major Arcana: Temperance and Justice. While the standard 22-card tarot did not typically include the virtue Prudence
Strength_(tarot_card)
Tarot card of the Major Arcana
another. Historically, this was a standard symbol of the virtue temperance, one of the cardinal virtues, representing the dilution of wine with water. In many
Temperance_(tarot_card)
Christian phrase of ethics, used by the Catholic Church
heroic virtue, as a concept within Christian ethics, is characterized by the embodiment of the cardinal and theological virtues. These virtues encompass
Heroic_virtue
Religious devotion or spirituality
small. Piety belongs to the virtue of Religion, which theologians put among the moral virtues, as a part of the cardinal virtue Justice, since by it one
Piety
Ancient Greek concept of an ideal of excellence of character and soundness of mind
St. Thomas Aquinas, is the fourth and final cardinal virtue. It is also mentioned in the work On Virtues (Greek: Περὶ ἀρετῶν) by Georgios Gemistos Plethon
Sophrosyne
Proprietary psychological assessment measure
the past construed human virtue. The researchers looked for virtues that were present across cultures and time. Six core virtues emerged from their analysis:
Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
Values_in_Action_Inventory_of_Strengths
Allegory by Plato
of soul Nous Thumos Phren Epistemology Anamnesis Peritrope Dianoia Cardinal virtues Moral rationalism Political philosophy Mimesis Orthotes onomaton Euthyphro
Allegory_of_the_cave
Body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church
The College of Cardinals (Latin: Collegium Cardinalium), also called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church
College_of_Cardinals
2013 anime film directed by Fuminori Kizaki
Miyabayashi Patrick Seitz Fortitudo, Cardinal Virtues of Courage Takahiro Fujiwara Dave Fennoy Temperantia, Cardinal Virtues of Temperance Itaru Yamamoto Patrick
Bayonetta:_Bloody_Fate
Italian Dominican friar and philosopher (1225–1274)
theological virtues: faith, hope, and charity. Thomas also describes the virtues as imperfect (incomplete) and perfect (complete) virtues. A perfect virtue is
Thomas_Aquinas
Overview of and topical guide to self
volunteering in Indian religions Specific Cardinal virtues – Virtues of mind and character Nine Noble Virtues – Moral and situational ethical guidelines
Outline_of_self
Political views of Greek philosopher
of soul Nous Thumos Phren Epistemology Anamnesis Peritrope Dianoia Cardinal virtues Moral rationalism Political philosophy Mimesis Orthotes onomaton Euthyphro
Plato's_political_philosophy
Personification of wisdom in philosophy and religion
(Latin Minerva). By the Roman Empire, it became common to depict the cardinal virtues and other abstract ideals as female allegories. Thus, in the Library
Sophia_(wisdom)
Vigour and valour in action
Daring". Summa Theologica. Vol. II.2. Aquinas, Thomas (2005). The Cardinal Virtues. Translated by Regan, Richard J. p. 116. Is boldness a sin? Boldness
Boldness
Personification of abstract ideas
became unacceptable. Particularly popular were the four cardinal virtues and the three Christian virtues, but others such as fame, victory, hope, and time are
Allegorical_sculpture
13th chapter of the First Epistle to the Corinthians
the three were later joined to the four classical cardinal virtues to form the traditional seven virtues. In the historic Western lectionary, 1 Corinthians
1_Corinthians_13
Tarot card of the Major Arcana
although some decks vary from this pattern. The virtue Justice accompanies two of the other cardinal virtues in the Major Arcana: temperance and strength
Justice_(tarot_card)
Tarot card of the Major Arcana
the sacred center, the fifth element. Prudence is the fourth of the Cardinal virtues in the tarot. The lady in the center is a symbol of the goal of mystical
The_World_(tarot_card)
Human cognitive faculty
of soul Nous Thumos Phren Epistemology Anamnesis Peritrope Dianoia Cardinal virtues Moral rationalism Political philosophy Mimesis Orthotes onomaton Euthyphro
Dianoia
Christian religious term
have lived a life of heroic virtue (the theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity, alongside the cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude
The_Venerable
Ancient Indian principle of nonviolence
living beings. It is a key virtue in Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Ahimsa (also spelled Ahinsa) is one of the cardinal virtues of Jainism, where it is
Ahimsa
Official residence of the Spanish royal family
Apotheosis of the Spanish Monarchy. Bronze sculptures include the Four Cardinal Virtues, four of the Seven Planets, Satyr, Germanicus, and four Medici lions
Royal_Palace_of_Madrid
C.1531 painting by Antonio da Correggio
seated female figure to the left is surrounded by symbols of the four cardinal virtues (a snake in her hair for Prudence, a sword for Justice, reins for Temperance
Allegory of Virtue (Correggio)
Allegory_of_Virtue_(Correggio)
Ancient Roman virtue
Gravitas and virtus are considered more canonical virtues than the others. Gravitas was one of the virtues that allowed citizens, particularly statesmen,
Gravitas
Insatiable longing for material or immaterial gain; avarice
'Hard work, saving, and avarice are, therefore, [the hoarder's] three cardinal virtues, and to sell much and buy little the sum of his political economy.'
Greed
Socratic dialogue attributed to Plato
On Virtue (Ancient Greek: Περὶ Ἀρετῆς; Latin: De Virtute) is a Socratic dialogue attributed to Plato, but which is considered spurious. In the short dialogue
On_Virtue
Third part of Dante's Divine Comedy
Paradiso is based on the four cardinal virtues (Prudence, Justice, Temperance, and Fortitude) and the three theological virtues (Faith, Hope, and Charity)
Paradiso
Topics referred to by the same term
Eight virtues may refer to: The eight virtues of the Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues as enumerated by Chinese political philosopher Sun Yat-sen
Eight_virtues
Early 16th century Italian card game
three classical "cardinal virtues" depicted in the more familiar tarot trumps. The minchiate supplies the remaining cardinal virtue — Prudence — and inserts
Minchiate
Catholic church in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
The exterior includes a twin towered facade, statues of the four cardinal virtues, and a 75 m high dome. The interior includes marble pilasters, a dome
Jesuit_Church,_Mannheim
Church located in Paris, in France
paintings in the nave Nave painting Nave painting "The Cardinal Virtues - Temperance"; "Cardinal virtues - Faith" by Edouard-Amédée Didron (1882) Five bays
Saint-Louis-d'Antin
Declaration that a deceased person is an officially recognized saint
exercised "to a heroic degree" the theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity and the cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance
Canonization
Masculine virtue in Ancient Rome
(courage). This division of virtue as a whole into cardinal virtues is an ongoing project of positive psychology or, in philosophy, virtue ethics, following a
Virtus
Largest autonomous particular Catholic church
theological virtues: faith, hope, and charity. Thomas also describes the virtues as imperfect (incomplete) and perfect (complete) virtues. A perfect virtue is
Latin_Church
Distinction between what is and what ought to be
about human action examinable under a normative framework defined by cardinal virtues and capital vices. "Fact" in this sense was not value-free, and the
Fact–value_distinction
Philosophical system originating from Thomas Aquinas
art.3. Aquinas ascertained the cardinal virtues to be prudence, temperance, justice, and fortitude. The cardinal virtues are natural and revealed in nature
Thomism
Honest Life"), also called De quattuor virtutibus ("On the Four [Cardinal] Virtues"). Early manuscripts preserve Martin's preface, where he makes it
Pseudo-Seneca (pseudepigrapha)
Pseudo-Seneca_(pseudepigrapha)
Italian clergyman and politician (1602–1661)
Galileo Affair by Eric Flint and Andrew Dennis, and also in 1636: The Cardinal Virtues by Eric Flint and Walter H. Hunt. A diamond called the "Mazarin stone"
Cardinal_Mazarin
Roman Catholic beliefs on Christian prayer
God." It is an act of the moral virtue of religion, which Catholic theologians identify as a part of the cardinal virtue of justice. Prayer may be expressed
Prayer_in_the_Catholic_Church
American Catholic prelate, scholar and evangelist (born 1959)
(2005) Conversion (2006) Faith Clips (2007) Seven Deadly Sins, Seven Lively Virtues (2007) Eucharist (2009) Catholicism (2011) Catholicism: The New Evangelization
Robert_Barron
King of France from 1610 to 1643
novels and other writings by Eric Flint et al., especially 1636: The Cardinal Virtues. Louis XIII appears in novels of Robert Merle's Fortune de France series
Louis_XIII
Final portion of the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim, Norway
opposite sides of the rosette, as well as the Norwegian saints and their virtues. The bottom row of sculptures shows the Apostles, along with Saints and
Nidaros_Cathedral_West_Front
Monumental fountain in Siena, Italy
Virgin Mary. The fountains, plates, and statues conflate Roman matrons' cardinal virtues, with a central relief of the Madonna and Child, framed by stories
Fonte_Gaia
Spiritual gifts
God. In some respects, the gifts are similar to the virtues, but a key distinction is that the virtues operate under the impetus of human reason (prompted
Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit
Seven_gifts_of_the_Holy_Spirit
Italian sports society
Courage or Fortitude) is in fact[tone] the name of one of the four cardinal Virtues of the Catholic tradition, and is a popular name in Italy for sport
Fortitudo-Pro_Roma_SGS
Philosophical theory
of soul Nous Thumos Phren Epistemology Anamnesis Peritrope Dianoia Cardinal virtues Moral rationalism Political philosophy Mimesis Orthotes onomaton Euthyphro
Plato's_theory_of_soul
Sin that does not result in eternal damnation in Hell
Philosophy Cardinal virtues Just war Natural law Catholic ethics Personalism Probabilism Social teaching Philosophy of canon law Philosophers Virtue ethics
Venial_sin
Work of Plato
of soul Nous Thumos Phren Epistemology Anamnesis Peritrope Dianoia Cardinal virtues Moral rationalism Political philosophy Mimesis Orthotes onomaton Euthyphro
Charmides_(dialogue)
Confucian teaching
Bonds and Five Constant Virtues or the Three Guiding Principles and Five Constant Regulations, or more simply "bonds and virtues" (gāngcháng 綱常), are the
Three Fundamental Bonds and Five Constant Virtues
Three_Fundamental_Bonds_and_Five_Constant_Virtues
Commitment or expectation to act
is considered so important that in some cases, it outweighs other cardinal virtues:[clarification needed] In a modern example, "concerns with filial piety
Duty
Topics referred to by the same term
Christian virtue may refer to: Seven virtues Theological virtues Virtue Virtue ethics Cardinal virtues Christian ethics Christian values This disambiguation
Christian_virtue
Set of moral qualities that promote the common good
the monarch's virtues which influence those decisions. When a broader class of people become the decision-makers, it is then their virtues which characterize
Civic_virtue
Standard pattern of 78 cards
Hofjagdspiel). First and last row, third from the left. One of the four cardinal virtues, from justice (VIII) to temperance (XIV), the wisdom of old age (IX)
Tarot_of_Marseilles
Church in Venice, Italy
Above: Cardinal virtues: Justice and Temperance, half-dome of apse: Decollation of St Paul (1550–1553), right side of apse, Tintoretto Above: Cardinal virtues:
Madonna_dell'Orto
Platonic dialogue
of soul Nous Thumos Phren Epistemology Anamnesis Peritrope Dianoia Cardinal virtues Moral rationalism Political philosophy Mimesis Orthotes onomaton Euthyphro
Euthydemus_(dialogue)
Permission granted in 1971 by Pope Paul VI
Sutherland, as well as two Anglican bishops, those of Exeter and of Ripon. Cardinal John Carmel Heenan, Archbishop of Westminster approached Pope Paul VI with
Agatha_Christie_indult
of a person to regulate itself with the use of reason Temperance – Cardinal virtue of control over excess Goffman, Erving (1972). Relations in Public:
Order_(virtue)
Historic building in Florence, Italy
below the parapet, are trefoils with allegorical figures of the four cardinal virtues (Fortitude, Temperance, Justice and Prudence) by Agnolo Gaddi. Their
Loggia_dei_Lanzi
Concept in Catholic theology
true definition of virtue is 'rightly ordered love'." Virtus est ordo amoris We order our love by practicing the four cardinal virtues: temperance, fortitude
Ordo_amoris
Creation spirit in some schools of philosophy
man, and he explains in this way why man is capable of vice as well as virtue, ascribing the origin of the latter to God, of the former to his helpers
Demiurge
Square in Venice, Italy
orders in 1797. The statues on either side of the gateway represent the cardinal virtues of Temperance, Fortitude, Prudence and Charity. Next to this, on an
Piazza_San_Marco
Unspecified value mentioned by Plato
of soul Nous Thumos Phren Epistemology Anamnesis Peritrope Dianoia Cardinal virtues Moral rationalism Political philosophy Mimesis Orthotes onomaton Euthyphro
Plato's_number
Superlative concept in the philosophy of Plato
systematic definition of the Form itself. Plato's writings on the meaning of virtue and justice permeate through the Western philosophical tradition. Plotinus
Form_of_the_Good
Untruth propagated to strengthen social harmony
must possess different qualifications. The ruling class, endowed with the virtues likened to “gold and silver” in the soul, should therefore be excluded
Noble_lie
Socratic dialogue written by Plato
are discussing Virtue, Anytus unexpectedly appears before them, and overhears their conversation. From the philosophic stance that virtue cannot be taught
Apology_(Plato)
German Dominican friar and saint (c. 1200 – 1280)
Press, 2008) [translation of Quaestiones super De animalibus] The Cardinal Virtues: Aquinas, Albert, and Philip the Chancellor, translated by R. E. Houser
Albertus_Magnus
Person who claims to be the legitimate pope
numbering. Many antipopes created cardinals, known as quasi-cardinals, and a few created cardinal-nephews, known as quasi-cardinal-nephews. The concept of the
Antipope
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