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War fought between Sudan and South Sudan
The Heglig Crisis was a brief war fought between the countries of Sudan and South Sudan in 2012 over oil-rich regions between South Sudan's Unity and
Heglig_Crisis
Town in West Kordofan, Sudan
Heglig, or Panthou (also spelled Heglieg or Pandthow), is a small town at the border between the South Kordofan state of Sudan and the Unity State in South
Heglig
President of South Sudan since 2011
disputes. Among these were the Heglig Crisis, which caused a border war with Sudan, and an internal political crisis in which attempts were made to overthrow
Salva_Kiir
key Heglig oilfield as it pushes to expand control in Sudan". Al Jazeera. 8 December 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025. "RSF seizes strategic Heglig oilfield
Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)
Mass murder campaign in Rwanda
Crisis, 1959–1994: History of a Genocide (1st ed.). London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 978-1850652434. Prunier, Gérard (1998). The Rwanda Crisis
Rwandan_genocide
troops 'advance on Heglig oil field'". BBC News. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2013. "South Sudan 'to withdraw troops' from Heglig oil field". BBC
History_of_South_Sudan
Sudanese military air campaign
campaign of the Heglig Crisis was a military air campaign of the Sudanese Government against the Republic of South Sudan during the Heglig Crisis. The campaign
Air campaign of the Heglig Crisis
Air_campaign_of_the_Heglig_Crisis
List of a wikimedia project
2011 – 2020 Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile 2012 Heglig Crisis 2018 – 2019 Sudanese Revolution 2019 2019 Sudanese coup d'état 2021
List_of_conflicts_in_Africa
Conflicts in Libya since 2011
The Libyan crisis is the current humanitarian crisis and political-military instability occurring in Libya, beginning with the Arab Spring protests of
Libyan_crisis
The Second Battle of Heglig was an armed confrontation of the Heglig Crisis that broke out on 10 April 2012. After claiming that Sudan had been harassing
Second_Battle_of_Heglig
Ethiopian military invasion and occupation in Somalia
Ethiopian invasion. By August 2006 the TFG was mired in a severe internal crisis and at risk of collapse. In late July, Eritrea called for the withdrawal
War_in_Somalia_(2006–2009)
Inter-ethnic violence in Kenya after disputed presidential election
The 2007–2008 Kenyan crisis was a violent political, economic, and humanitarian crisis in Kenya. The crisis erupted after incumbent President Mwai Kibaki
2007–2008_Kenyan_crisis
Genocidal conflict in Western Sudan
millions into refugee camps or across the border, creating a humanitarian crisis. U.S. secretary of state Colin Powell described the situation as a genocide
War_in_Darfur
2012 border conflict between military forces of Sudan and South Sudan
The First Battle of Heglig was a military campaign of South Sudan that gave rise to the Heglig Crisis. On March 26, the Republic of Sudan claimed that
First_Battle_of_Heglig
2017–present separatist conflict in Cameroon
The Anglophone Crisis (French: Crise anglophone), also known as the Ambazonia War, is an ongoing armed conflict in the English-speaking Northwest and Southwest
Anglophone_Crisis
1977–1992 civil war in southeast Africa
in October 2014. Yet, following the general elections, a new political crisis emerged and the country appears to be once again on the brink of violent
Mozambican_Civil_War
Ongoing conflict in West Africa since 2012
Amadou Toumani Touré was ousted in a coup d'état over his handling of the crisis, a month before a presidential election was to have taken place. Mutinous
Mali_War
1983–2005 war for South Sudanese independence
in 1979, the Unity oilfields in 1980 and Adar oilfields in 1981, and in Heglig in 1982. Access to the oil fields brought significant economic benefit to
Second_Sudanese_Civil_War
Ongoing military conflict
Police. The violence has contributed to Nigeria's ongoing energy supply crisis by discouraging foreign investment in new power generation plants in the
Conflict_in_the_Niger_Delta
21st century protests in Eastern Europe
Saakashvili stormed the Parliament session with red roses in hand. The Adjara crisis (Georgian: აჭარის კრიზისი, romanized: ach'aris k'rizisi), also known as
Colour_revolution
Religious massacres in Nigeria
"Christian genocide" in Nigeria have been disputed by humanitarian analysts and crisis-monitoring organizations. Experts argue that while armed groups like Boko
Religious_violence_in_Nigeria
1998–2003 war in central Africa
uninspiring leader). In December 1996, near the end of the Great Lakes refugee crisis, Kabila's army began a slow movement west, taking control of border towns
Second_Congo_War
Military campaign following the September 11 attacks
the aerial bombing campaign, and indirectly in the resulting humanitarian crisis. His first study, "Operation Enduring Freedom: Why a Higher Rate of Civilian
War_on_terror
1998–2000 international conflict
Brink of All-Out War". MERIP. Retrieved 9 May 2025. Geibel, Adam (1999). "Crisis in the Horn of Africa: Ethiopian-Eritrean Border Battles, 1998". Infantry
Eritrean–Ethiopian_War
2013–2018 conflict in South Sudan
International Crisis Group reported on 9 January 2014 that up to 10,000 people were estimated to have died. In November 2014, the International Crisis Group estimated
South_Sudanese_Civil_War
Index of conflicts with the same name
Nile (2011–2020) Blue Nile clashes (2022–2023) Mahdist War (1881–1899) Heglig Crisis (2012) South Sudanese wars of independence, the civil wars of 1955–1972
Sudanese_Civil_War
Area of Sudan under the effective control of SLA al-Nur
has fought in many Sudanese conflicts such as the War in Darfur, the Heglig Crisis, and the South Sudanese Civil War. In August 2025, the Tarasin landslide
Liberated_Areas_(Sudan)
Ongoing armed conflict in North Africa
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Western_Sahara_conflict
1975–2002 military conflict
control of 60% of the country. Savimbi called the situation UNITA's "deepest crisis" since its creation. It is estimated that perhaps 120,000 people were killed
Angolan_Civil_War
1990–1994 armed struggle in Rwanda
this about. Student protests followed and by late 1990 the country was in crisis. The organisation which became the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) was founded
Rwandan_Civil_War
1975–1991 armed conflict between Morocco and the Polisario Front
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Western_Sahara_War
Crisis in South Africa
The 1994 Bophuthatswana crisis was a major political crisis which began after Lucas Mangope, the president of Bophuthatswana, a nominally independent
1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis
Ongoing armed conflict in the disputed region of Western Sahara
2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021. "CrisisWatch: April Trends and May Alerts 2024". CrisisWatch. International Crisis Group. April 2024. Retrieved 17 May
Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)
Western_Saharan_clashes_(2020–present)
Period of conflict and unrest during Abiy Ahmed regime
17 August 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021. "Correction: Ethiopia-Tigray Crisis-New Alliance story". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the
Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
Ethiopian_civil_conflict_(2018–present)
Subconflict of the Second Congo War
of Congo: On the precipice: The deepening human rights and humanitarian crisis in Ituri" (PDF). Amnesty.org/en. London, England, UK: Amnesty International
Ituri_conflict
Ongoing period of history since 1991
Russo-Ukrainian War, the Gaza War and associated Middle Eastern crisis and Red Sea crisis, Operation Southern Spear, the 2026 United States intervention
Post–Cold_War_era
Dispute between Yemen and Eritrea
fn. 5)) Eritrea-Yemen dispute (Dzurek 1996, p.70 (pdf 1)) Hanish Islands crisis (Wertheim 2007, p. 1033) Whore wars (Economist staff 1996, p. 43) Odd War
Hanish_Islands_conflict
1996–1997 war in central Africa
which sparked a mass exodus of refugees known as the Great Lakes refugee crisis. During the 100-day genocide, hundreds of thousands of Tutsi and sympathizers
First_Congo_War
Part of the Sudanese nomadic conflicts
government of South Sudan to work with them toward a lasting solution to the crisis. Activists, including Minority Rights Group International, warned of genocide
Ethnic violence in South Sudan
Ethnic_violence_in_South_Sudan
2002–2007 civil war in Cote d'Ivoire
President Félix Houphouët-Boigny in 1993, a leadership succession crisis. The succession crisis manifested in a 1999 military coup d'état and a violent dispute
First_Ivorian_Civil_War
State crisis between 2011 and 2014
The Egyptian Crisis (Egyptian Arabic: الأزمة المصرية, romanized: al-ʾazma al-Maṣriyya) was a period of political instability that began with the 2011 Egyptian
Egyptian_Crisis_(2011–2014)
1989–1997 war in West Africa
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
First_Liberian_Civil_War
confrontation between South Sudanese and Sudanese soldiers during the Heglig Crisis. The incident raised tensions of the possibility of an all-out war between
Agok_skirmish
Ongoing civil war in East Africa
invasion, and by August 2006 the government was mired in a severe internal crisis and at risk of collapse. In December 2006, Ethiopian troops entered Somalia
Somali_Civil_War
Insurgency in Sub-Saharan Africa
commander of the Joint Task Force expressed optimism that the Boko Haram crisis would end very soon, while advising the troops not to rest or give the terrorists
Boko_Haram_insurgency
Armed conflict in North Africa
against the government that was to be held on 17 February. The International Crisis Group believes this to have been a political manoeuvre to divert attention
Libyan_civil_war_(2011)
Separatist conflict in eastern Ghana since 2020
to the Volta Region until the security situation is resolved. Anglophone Crisis – An ongoing separatist revolt in former British Southern Cameroons, which
Western_Togoland_Rebellion
Long-term armed struggle between Kenya and Somalia
near ... Legum, Colin; Lee, Bill (1979). The Horn of Africa in Continuing Crisis. Africana Publishing Company. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-8419-0491-0. Thompson, Vincent
Somali–Kenyan_conflict
Ongoing conflict in central Africa since 1987
of Africa's longest conflicts and has resulted in a lasting humanitarian crisis. The LRA has been accused by the International Criminal Court of widespread
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
Lord's_Resistance_Army_insurgency
1998–1999 military operation
was no evidence of electoral malpractice or fraud. In light of the rising crisis and lack of support from elements of the state, the de jure ruling party
South African intervention in Lesotho
South_African_intervention_in_Lesotho
1992–2002 conflict between the Algerian government and Islamist rebels
272-3 El Watan, 21 January (quoted in Willis 1996) "Algeria: A human rights crisis" (PDF). Amnesty International. 5 September 1997. Archived from the original
Algerian_Civil_War
Early stage of the Mali War
Amadou Toumani Touré was ousted in a coup d'état over his handling of the crisis, a month before a presidential election was to have taken place. Mutineering
Tuareg_rebellion_(2012)
Violence and instability after the 2010–12 Arab Spring
subsequent war in Iraq, the Egyptian Crisis, the Libyan crisis including the first and second civil wars, and the Yemeni crisis including the Yemeni civil war
Arab_Winter
Conflict in Nigeria (2021–present)
repulse the initial push by the Nigerian Army, but IPOB ended the initial crisis by unilaterally withdrawing the ESN from Orlu. After a few weeks of quiet
Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
Insurgency_in_Southeastern_Nigeria
Main battle tank
can cross a vertical obstacle of 0.8 m and a trench of 2.7m. In 2012 Heglig Crisis, South Sudan deployed T-72AV against Sudan, to which Sudanese Type 85-II-M
Type_80/88_main_battle_tank
1961–1991 conflict within Ethiopia
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Eritrean_War_of_Independence
Rebel offensive in Northern Chad
killed in northern Chad". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 19 April 2021. Chadian Crisis: Front Claims Control Of Former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture Archived
2021_Northern_Chad_offensive
Territorial conflict (1998–2018)
Sergio; Suhrke, Astri (1992). Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507916-6
Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
Eritrean–Ethiopian_border_conflict
Inter-ethnic conflict within Burundi from 1993 to 2005
international community which sought to resolve the Great Lakes refugee crisis. In contrast, leading Tanzanian statesman Julius Nyerere wanted the region
Burundian_Civil_War
1991–2002 war in West Africa
164. Gberie (2005), p. 127. Abdullah (2004), p. 4. Gberie (2005), p. 110. Crisis Group, In Search of the Kamajors, Sierra Leone's Civilian Counter-insurgents
Sierra_Leone_Civil_War
Ongoing war in Chad
2019. "Chad: Defusing Tensions in the Sahel". Crisis Group Report (266). Brussels: International Crisis Group: 17–18. 5 December 2018. AFP (14 January
Insurgency in Chad (2016–present)
Insurgency_in_Chad_(2016–present)
President of Sudan from 1989 to 2019
bombed territory in South Sudan, leading to hostilities over the disputed Heglig (or Panthou) oil fields located along the Sudan-South Sudan border. Omar
Omar_al-Bashir
Ethno-religious conflict
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Civil war in Chad (2005–2010). Crisis in Chad: implications for the EU, Analysis by Damien Helly, February 2008
Chadian_Civil_War_(2005–2010)
Conflict in the Central African Republic since 2012
security crisis in CAR signed 11 January 2013, UN Peacemaker All peace agreements for Central African Republic, UN Peacemaker Response to the crisis in Central
Central African Republic Civil War
Central_African_Republic_Civil_War
Counter-insurgencies". Crisis Group. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2019. "Herders against Farmers: Nigeria's Expanding Deadly Conflict". Crisis Group. 19 September
Communal_conflicts_in_Nigeria
1999–2003 war in West Africa
Ending Regional Instability (Report). International Crisis Group. 24 April 2002. International Crisis Group, ‘Liberia: The Key to Ending Regional Instability
Second_Liberian_Civil_War
Hijacking of ships by Somali pirates
there was little political motivation at the local level to deal with the crisis. Large numbers of unemployed Somali youth began to see it as a means of
Piracy off the coast of Somalia
Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia
Multilateral civil war in North Africa
discussed the need for the PSC to play a greater role in concluding the Libyan crisis, putting forward a proposal to appoint a joint AU-UN envoy to Libya. Turkish
Libyan_civil_war_(2014–2020)
2010s protests and revolutions in the Arab world
Egyptian Crisis, election and removal from office of Mohamed Morsi, and subsequent unrest and insurgency; the Libyan crisis; and the Yemeni crisis and subsequent
Arab_Spring
Gambian crisis
A constitutional crisis occurred in The Gambia following presidential elections in December 2016, in which challenger Adama Barrow achieved an upset victory
2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
2016–2017_Gambian_constitutional_crisis
Rebellion in Mali and Niger
famine of the 1980s and subsequent refugee crisis, and a time of generalised political repression and crisis in both nations. The conflict is one in a
Tuareg_rebellion_(1990–1995)
Civil War in Ivory Coast from November 2010 to April 2011
The Second Ivorian Civil War broke out in March 2011 when the crisis in Ivory Coast escalated into full-scale military conflict between forces loyal to
Second_Ivorian_Civil_War
Armed civil conflict in Ethiopia
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Oromo_conflict
Civil war, 2004–2007
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Central_African_Bush_War
Political upheaval in Egypt
List of modern conflicts in North Africa 2008 financial crisis 2007–2008 world food price crisis Ahmed Seada – political activist University on the Square
2011_Egyptian_revolution
Ethno-political conflict in the Republic of the Congo
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)
Republic_of_the_Congo_Civil_War_(1997–1999)
Alleged coup d'état in Southern Africa
deal. On 17 October, parliament reconvened in a bid to avert the political crisis. Senate Chief Whip Khoabane Theko saw it as the beginning of the resumption
2014_Lesotho_political_crisis
Conflict in the DRC
combat helicopters were also at their disposal to support their mission. The crisis in Dongo led to an exodus of the civilian population, first due to the advance
Dongo_conflict
Period of unrest in Burundi
Kenya and Uganda then travelled to the country for talks to try to end the crisis. – United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called "on the Burundian
Burundian_unrest_(2015–2018)
2012–2013 conflict in the DRC
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
M23_rebellion_(2012–2013)
Government of Sudan from 1985 to 2019
Sudan became an independent country. A year later in 2012 during the Heglig Crisis Sudan would achieve victory against South Sudan, a war over oil-rich
Republic of the Sudan (1985–2019)
Republic_of_the_Sudan_(1985–2019)
Ongoing conflict in the Horn of Africa
February 2021). "As Farmaajo digs in with Qatari backing, Somalia's election crisis grows worse". Middle East Institute. Archived from the original on 9 February
Somali Civil War (2009–present)
Somali_Civil_War_(2009–present)
Non-state conflicts between rival nomadic tribes
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Sudanese_nomadic_conflicts
2010–2011 campaign of civil resistance
French management of the crisis came under severe criticism, with notable silence in the mainstream media in the run-up to the crisis. Al Jazeera believed
Tunisian_revolution
Combined military forces of Sudan
shapes Sudan's war". Citizen Digital. Gregory, James (23 April 2023). "Sudan crisis: War crimes suspect free amid chaos". BBC. Brachet, Eliott (3 May 2023)
Sudanese_Armed_Forces
Sunni Islamist insurgency in the Maghreb
January 16 – The start of the Mali Civil War. January 16 – In Aménas hostage crisis in Algeria. April 19 – AQIM militants killed eleven soldiers in the Tizi
Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
Insurgency_in_the_Maghreb_(2002–present)
Civil War
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Djiboutian_Civil_War
Guerrilla war in Mozambique
Mozambique on 15 October 2014 with their results sparking a renewed political crisis in the country - Renamo at first mocked the official election results, alleging
RENAMO_insurgency_(2013–2021)
Conflict in South Sudan
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Abyei_border_conflict
Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Despite its presence in the region, analysts, including the International Crisis Group, have asserted that the FDLR is not strong enough to pose a direct
Kivu_conflict
Armed clashes in western Uganda
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Kasese_clashes
Ongoing armed conflict in Mozambique
Mozambique, said that Mozambique needs international help to solve the crisis in Cabo Delgado. Pope Francis mentioned the conflict in Cabo Delgado on
Insurgency_in_Cabo_Delgado
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)
Timeline_of_terrorism_in_Egypt_(2013–present)
Ethno-political conflict in the Republic of the Congo
massacres (1997) Kenyan crisis (2007–2008) 2012–2013 Tana River District clashes (2012–2013) Baragoi clashes (2012) South Sudan Heglig Crisis (2012) Nomadic conflicts
Republic of the Congo Civil War (1993–1994)
Republic_of_the_Congo_Civil_War_(1993–1994)
1975–present conflict in the Angolan exclave of Cabinda
Angolan authorities have not publicly commented on this. Africa portal Congo Crisis Casamance conflict Resource curse "Angola: Information on an anti-government
Cabinda_War
2011–2020 insurgency in southern Sudan
announced that his forces were able to defeat an army battalion in a field near Heglig, comprising fifty four members, arranged a trap for the army battalion,
Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
Sudanese_conflict_in_South_Kordofan_and_Blue_Nile
Islamist insurgency in the DR Congo and Uganda
6: 154–176. doi:10.1080/17531055.2012.664708. S2CID 144602662. "Security Crisis As Uganda Faces ADF Insurgency". 18 March 2012. Archived from the original
Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
Allied_Democratic_Forces_insurgency
Protests and clashes following the coup
the afternoon of 5 July and Haniyeh briefed him about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza as a result of the restrictions on tunnels and the Rafah crossing
Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014)
Post-coup_unrest_in_Egypt_(2013–2014)
War in West Africa
north. The Air Cocaine scandal in 2009 broadcast media attention on the crisis, after a plane filled with 11 tons of cocaine crashed in the Malian desert
War_in_the_Sahel
1981–1991 conflict part of Somali Civil War
Salih, Mohamed Abdel Rahim Mohamed; Wohlgemuth, Lennart (1 January 1994). Crisis Management and the Politics of Reconciliation in Somalia: Statements from
Somaliland War of Independence
Somaliland_War_of_Independence
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HEGLIG CRISIS
HEGLIG CRISIS
HEGLIG CRISIS
HEGLIG CRISIS
HEGLIG CRISIS
HEGLIG CRISIS
HEGLIG CRISIS
HEGLIG CRISIS
HEGLIG CRISIS
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