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Lebanese family dynasty (15th-century to 1865)
The Harfush dynasty (or Harfouche, Harfuch, Harfouch, or most commonly spelled Harfoush dynasty, all varying transcriptions of the same Arabic family
Harfush_dynasty
Iraq, Iran, Syria) Emirate of Aleppo (1004–1016) Assaf dynasty (1306–1591; Lebanon) Harfush dynasty (1517–1865; Lebanon, Syria) Principality of Basra (1597-1668;
List of Muslim states and dynasties
List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties
Village in Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon
solidifying the control of the Harfush dynasty in Zahlé. This would lead to a series of conflicts between the Harfush dynasty and the allies of al-Jazzar
Ferzol
southeastern Turkey) Uqaylid Dynasty (990–1169 CE) Mirdasids (1024–1080 CE) Banu Ammar (1065 until 1109) Harfush dynasty (1483–1865 CE) Emirate of Jabal
List_of_Shia_dynasties
Jerusalem Ma'n dynasty (12th century–1697) – Mount Lebanon Emirate Buhturids (12th century–15th century) Assaf dynasty (1306–1591) Harfush dynasty (15th century–1865)
List_of_dynasties
Rulers of Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ, romanized: Banū Umayya, lit. 'Sons of Umayya'), or the Umayyads (Arabic: الأمويون, romanized: al-Umawiyyūn)
Umayyad_dynasty
Druze chieftains of southern Mount Lebanon
Yaziji and Husayn Tawil, respectively; with the help of the rival Harfush dynasty of Baalbek, the sekban commanders arranged the two fortresses' demolition
Ma'n_dynasty
Ruling dynasty of Morocco since 1631
The 'Alawi dynasty (Arabic: سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, romanized: sulālat al-ʿalawiyyīn al-fīlāliyyīn) – also rendered in English as Alaouite, 'Alawid
Alawi_dynasty
Rulers of the Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasid dynasty, or Abbasids, (Arabic: بنو العباس, romanized: Banu al-ʿAbbās) was an Arab dynasty that ruled the third Islamic caliphate between 750
Abbasid_dynasty
Roman client kingdom based in the Levant
The Emesene (or Emesan) dynasty, also called the Sampsigeramids or the Sampsigerami or the House of Sampsigeramus (Arabic: آل شمسيغرام, romanized: ʾĀl
Emesene_dynasty
Sunni Muslim dynasty in Spain (1232–1492)
The Nasrid dynasty (Arabic: بنو نصر banū Naṣr or بنو الأحمر banū al-Aḥmar; Spanish: Nazarí) was an Arab dynasty that ruled the Emirate of Granada from
Nasrid_dynasty
Rulers of Oman from 1154 to 1624
The Nabhani dynasty, or the Nabhanids, were rulers of Oman from 1154 until 1624, when the Yaruba dynasty took power. One of their most visible legacies
Nabhani_dynasty
Ruling dynasty of the Fatimid Caliphate
The Fatimid dynasty (Arabic: الفاطميون, romanized: al-Fāṭimiyyūn) was an Arab dynasty that ruled the Fatimid Caliphate, between 909 and 1171 CE. Descended
Fatimid_dynasty
Druze emir of Mount Lebanon (6 August 1572–13 April 1635)
his control to the Beqaa Valley, the stronghold of his rivals, the Harfush dynasty. Fakhr al-Din proceeded to capture fortresses across central Syria
Fakhr_al-Din_II
1516–1918 period of Lebanese history
Yaziji and Husayn Tawil, respectively; with the help of the rival Harfush dynasty of Baalbek, the sekban commanders arranged the two fortresses' demolition
History of Lebanon under Ottoman rule
History_of_Lebanon_under_Ottoman_rule
Arab dynasty from 990 to 1096
The ʿUqaylid dynasty, also known as the ʿUqaylid Emirate or ʿUqaylid Realm, was a Shīa Arab realm with several lines that controlled much of Iraq, Levant
Uqaylid_dynasty
Lebanese political family (1697–1842)
the Shia Muslim Harfush clan of the Beqaa Valley, after the latter killed Faris Shihab in 1680 (Faris had recently displaced the Harfush from Baalbek),
Shihab_dynasty
City in western Syria, ancient Emesa
late 16th century the district was ruled by emir 'Ali Harfush of the famous Shiite Harfush dynasty of the nearby Beqaa valley. Later, a French visitor noted
Homs
1623 battle
army led by the governor of Damascus Mustafa Pasha. In 1623, Yunus al-Harfush prohibited the Druze of the Chouf from cultivating their lands in the southern
Battle_of_Anjar
Arab-Muslim dynasty in Sindh (854–1011)
The Habbari Dynasty (Arabic: اﻹﻣﺎرة اﻟﻬﺒﺎرﻳﺔ, Sindhi: ھباري گھراڻو) were an Arab dynasty that ruled much of Sindh, as a semi-independent emirate from 854
Habbari_Emirate
History of ancient city
Yaziji and Husayn Tawil, respectively; with the help of the rival Harfush dynasty of Baalbek, the sekban commanders arranged the two fortresses' demolition
History_of_Sidon
City in Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon
lecturer from Baalbek Khalil Mutran (1872–1949), poet and journalist Harfush dynasty Hussein Sharafeddine (born 1997), footballer Letitia Elizabeth Landon's
Baalbek
History of area within Lebanon
Yaziji and Husayn Tawil, respectively; with the help of the rival Harfush dynasty of Baalbek, the sekban commanders arranged the two fortresses' demolition
History_of_the_Chouf_region
Islamic state in northern Mesopotamia and Syria from 890 to 1004
The Hamdanid dynasty (Arabic: الحمدانيون, romanized: al-Ḥamdāniyyūn) was a Shia Muslim Arab dynasty that ruled Upper Mesopotamia and Syria (890–1004).
Hamdanid_dynasty
City in Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon
of the Harfush dynasty's oppression and rapacity, but more critical studies have questioned that interpretation by pointing out that the dynasty was closely
Zahlé
Battle between the Qaysi and Yamani tribo-political factions (1711)
Jurd village of Ain Dara, and they were also joined by the Shia Muslim Harfush clan of the Beqaa Valley. The Ottoman governor of Sidon sent troops through
Battle_of_Ain_Dara
Tribal rivalry in the Middle East
Zabadani, Wadi al-Taym and the Marj area (south of the city), and the Harfush dynasty of Baalbek were all Yamani. In Mount Lebanon during Mamluk rule, the
Qays–Yaman_rivalry
Lebanese Maronite (1823–1889)
emerged during this period was Emir Salman al-Harfush of Baalbek, heir to a once-powerful Shiʿi dynasty whose hereditary domains had been dismantled by
Youssef_Bey_Karam
Emirate of Aleppo dynasty from 1014 to 1080
The Mirdasid dynasty (Arabic: المرداسيون, romanized: al-Mirdāsiyyīn), also called the Banu Mirdas, was an Arab Shia Muslim dynasty which ruled an Aleppo-based
Mirdasid_dynasty
Historical emirate
was initially located at Temsamane, and then moved to Nekor. The ruling dynasty has been described as either of Himyarite Arab descent or of Nafza Berber
Emirate_of_Nekor
Moroccan sultanate (1666–1912)
الشريفة) and as the Sultanate of Morocco, was the state ruled by the Alawi dynasty over Morocco, from their rise to power in the 1660s to the 1912 Treaty
Alawi_Sultanate
Third Islamic caliphate
Abbasid Empire was the third Islamic caliphate, ruled by the Abbasid dynasty. The dynasty was descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (d
Abbasid_Caliphate
Subdivision of the Ottoman Empire
During Fakhr al-Din's exile between 1613 and 1619, the Shia Muslim Harfush dynasty tried and failed to gain control of it. Around the same time, in 1617
Safed_Sanjak
Arab family
1314–1393 Ma'nids 1517–1697 Turabays 1480–1677 Harfushs 1517–1865 Shihabs 1176–1842 Western dynasties and caliphates Salihids 710–1019 Fihrid Emirate
Muhallabids
The Dulafid or Dolafid dynasty (Arabic: الدلفيين) was an Arab dynasty that served as governors of Jibal for the Abbasid caliphs in the 9th century. During
Dulafid_dynasty
Arab dynasty
The Wajihids (Arabic: بَنُو وَجِيْه, romanized: Banū Wajīh) were an Arab dynasty that ruled in coastal Oman in the early and mid-10th century AD. Their
Wajihids
Arab dynasty circa 990-1081
The Numayrids (Arabic: النميريون) were an Arab dynasty based in Diyar Mudar (western Upper Mesopotamia). They were emirs (princes) of their namesake tribe
Numayrid_dynasty
Period of Sicilian history under Islamic rule from 827 to 1091
Tunisia) began launching raids in 652. During the reign of the Aghlabid dynasty of Ifriqiya, a prolonged series of conflicts from 827 to 902 resulted in
Muslim_Sicily
Ancient Egyptian name for Canaan and Syria
Twelfth Dynasty. The scarab seal would have been received either through trade or as a diplomatic gift from the court of Egypt's Twelfth Dynasty. The Second
Retjenu
Arab tribe prominent in Western Arabian
is the Shaykh Rāshid al-Khuza'i Āl Harfush (al-Harafishah) Āl Harfush (al-Harafishah) in Wādī al-Sarḥān Āl Harfush (al-Harafishah) in al-Mafraq. Āl Quydayḥ
Banu_Khuza'ah
Arab dynasty
Jarrahids (Arabic: بنو الجرَّاح, romanized: Banū al-Jarrāḥ) were an Arab dynasty that intermittently ruled Palestine and controlled Transjordan and northern
Jarrahids
Dynasty
in al-Hasa that ruled over most of eastern Arabia and Najd. The Uyunid dynasty, which belonged to the Banu Abd al-Qays tribe, ruled the emirate from 1076
Uyunid_Emirate
Former country
2004, p. 14 "Other earlier converts were the Abillamah Druze Emirs and Harfush Shiite."; El-Khazen 2000, p. 35 "So did other amirs, like the originally
Emirate_of_Mount_Lebanon
Period of Egyptian history from 639 to 1517
the Tulunids. In 969, Egypt came under the control of the Fatimids. This dynasty would begin to fade after the death of their last ruler in 1171. In 1174
Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages
State in the Iberian Peninsula, 1232–1492
Iberian Peninsula during the Late Middle Ages, ruled by the Arab Nasrid dynasty. It was the last independent Muslim state in Western Europe. Muslims had
Emirate_of_Granada
Arab Muslim dynasty of Zaragoza (1039–1110) and ruled al-Andalus from 1228–1237
the Hudids or the Hudid dynasty, were an Arab dynasty that ruled the taifa of Zaragoza from 1039 until 1110. The Hudid dynasty descends from Hud ibn Abd
Banu_Hud
Abrahamic tradition of tribal identity
1314–1393 Ma'nids 1517–1697 Turabays 1480–1677 Harfushs 1517–1865 Shihabs 1176–1842 Western dynasties and caliphates Salihids 710–1019 Fihrid Emirate
Ishmaelites
Place in Hama, Syria
executed both men in Salamiyah. In 1623, the chief of the Harfush emirs of Baalbek, Yunus al-Harfush, was imprisoned in Salamiyah by a Bedouin ally of Mudlij
Salamiyah
Medieval emirate in the Armenian highlands
The Kaysite dynasty (Arabic: القيسيين) was a Muslim Arab dynasty that ruled an emirate centered in Manzikert from c. 860 until 964. Their state was the
Kaysites
Arab monarchy (c. 268–602)
Arabia from the late 3rd century until 602 CE. Governed by the Nasrid dynasty of the Banu Lakhm tribe, the kingdom was centered on Al-Hira, which served
Lakhmid_kingdom
Christian Arab tribe
several dynasties, both Christian and Muslim, claimed to be continuations of the House of Ghassan. Among these were the Nikephorian dynasty of the Byzantine
Ghassanids
War (1806–1812). Russia was allied with Napoleon 1807–1810. The Qajar dynasty fought against Russia from 1804 to 1813; the Russians were allied with
List_of_wars:_1800–1899
State in Islamic Iberia (756–1031 CE)
the Caliphate of Córdoba, was an Arab Islamic state ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 756 to 1031. Its territory comprised most of the Iberian Peninsula
Umayyad_state_of_Córdoba
Syrian Arab family
the service of Salih ibn Mirdas, founder of the Aleppo-based Mirdasid dynasty. According to the historian Suhayl Zakkar, the Banu Munqidh were numerous
Banu_Munqidh
Muslim State ruled by Abbadids (1023–1091)
Ta'ifat-u Ishbiliyyah) was an Arab kingdom which was ruled by the Abbadid dynasty. It was established in 1023 and lasted until 1091, in what is today southern
Taifa_of_Seville
Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258). These Arab dynasties ruled some of the largest land empires in history, reaching southern France
History_of_the_Arabs
Arab kingdom in modern-day Spain, 1031–1091
of the taifa. Taifa of Zaragoza Taifa of Seville List of Sunni Muslim dynasties The Caliphate of Córdoba would continue to exist de jure until the year
Taifa_of_Córdoba
Second Islamic caliphate (661–750)
al-Umawiyya), was the second Islamic caliphate, ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 661 to 750. It succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate, whose third caliph
Umayyad_Caliphate
Arab tribe
التجيبيون, al-Tujibiyyun, sing. Tujibi) or Banu al-Muhajir, were an Arab dynasty on the Upper March of Al-Andalus active from the ninth to the eleventh
Banu_Tujib
2nd-century Arab kingdom
group of people. In the first and second centuries, Hatra was ruled by a dynasty of princes with uncertain origins. According to the historians Patricia
Kingdom_of_Hatra
First Islamic caliphate (632–661)
should succeed him. Unlike later caliphates which were ruled by hereditary dynasties, the Rashidun caliphs were either chosen by a small group of high-ranking
Rashidun_Caliphate
List of conflicts
clan Imad clan Talhuq clan Jumblatt clan Supported by: al-Atrash clan Harfush clan Rural Sunni and Shia Muslim militiamen Sardiyah tribe Ottoman government
List of conflicts in the southern Levant
List_of_conflicts_in_the_southern_Levant
Ethnoreligious group in Lebanon
ISBN 978-1-135-75952-0. Other earlier converts were the Abillamah Druze Emirs and Harfush Shiite. al- H̲azīn, Farīd (2000). The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon
Lebanese_Druze
Former Arab Kingdom in Iraq
by the Khaza'il Royal family, also known as the Banu Khuza'ah Sheikhly dynasty, the Kingdom exercised military, economic, and political sovereignty, particularly
Kingdom_of_Khaza'il
5th–1st BC Nort Arabian kingdom in Western Saudi Arabia
with Caskel that the Lihyanites succeeded an earlier, lesser-known local dynasty whose members were referred to as ‘king of Dadān’, which he places its
Lihyan
clan of Jurd Khazen clan of Keserwan Jumblatt clan of Chouf Supported by: Harfush clan Yamani faction Alam al-Din clan Arslan clan of Gharb Sawaf clan of
List of wars involving Lebanon
List_of_wars_involving_Lebanon
Muslim state (1013–1110)
confrontation with Aragon. The Banu Hud stubbornly resisted the Almoravid dynasty and ruled until they were eventually defeated by the Almoravids in May
Taifa_of_Zaragoza
967–1916 semi-sovereign state in the Arabian Peninsula
was recognised as Emir by the Ayyubid sultan. He became the first of a dynasty, the Banu Qatadah, that held the emirate until it was abolished in 1925
Sharifate_of_Mecca
Province of the Arab Caliphates
recognition by Caliph Al-Mu'tamid of the Abbasid dynasty in 885 and Byzantine Emperor Basil I of the Macedonian dynasty in 886. Ashot was swiftly able to expand
Arminiya
Ancient Arab kingdom in Upper Mesopotamia (132 BC–214 AD)
up to the 3rd century AD, and was ruled by the Nabataean Arab Abgarid dynasty. They were generally allied with the Parthians. The Kingdom of Osroene
Osroene
Tribal Arab confederation in pre-islamic Syria
1314–1393 Ma'nids 1517–1697 Turabays 1480–1677 Harfushs 1517–1865 Shihabs 1176–1842 Western dynasties and caliphates Salihids 710–1019 Fihrid Emirate
Salihids
Provincial region of the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid caliphates
history under Umayyad rule was "essentially the history of the Umayyad dynasty", according to the historians Henri Lammens and Clifford Edmund Bosworth
Bilad_al-Sham
Emir of Mount Lebanon
000-strong force moved against Haydar, whose forces after the desertion of the Harfush clan consisted of 700 cavalry from the Shihab and Abi Lama clans and disgruntled
Yusuf_Shihab
700s–100s BC northern Arab tribal confederation
decline while the dominance of Aramaeans there came to an end, the Lihyan dynasty or tribe taking control of Dadān, and Minaeans from South Arabia set up
Qedarites
Place in Beqaa, Lebanon
ad-Din's exile as the Shia Harfushi sheikh Yunus al-Harfush took possession of the home. The Ma'an dynasty built a formidable fortress in Qabb Ilyas that later
Qabb_Ilyas
Relationship between Christianity and Druze
ISBN 978-1-135-75952-0. Other earlier converts were the Abillamah Druze Emirs and Harfush Shiite. al- H̲azīn, Farīd (2000). The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon
Christianity_and_Druze
Coastal region in Lebanon
the Kisrawan. In 1598 Fakhr al-Din and the governor of Baalbek, Musa al-Harfush, with Damascene backing, routed the Sayfas in a battle at the Kalb River
Kisrawan
Turbessel county 1098 1150 Galilee Tiberias principality/client 1099 1187 Harfush Baalbek lordship/client 1490 1865 Jarrahids Ramla emirate/client 970 1107
List of states during the Middle Ages
List_of_states_during_the_Middle_Ages
Ancient and medieval Arab tribal confederation in Fertile Crescent
Syrians were the foundation of their power. With the fall of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 to the Iraq-based Abbasids, the Tanukh lost its patron and its fortunes
Tanukh
Arab kingdom, 3rd century BC to 106 AD
monarchs. They then became rivals of their successors, the Judaean Hasmonean dynasty, and a chief element in the disorders which invited Pompey's intervention
Nabataean_Kingdom
Islamic emirate in Iraq
The Banū Mazyad (Arabic: بنو مزيد) or Mazyadids were an Arab dynasty following Shia Islam. They belonged to the clan of Nāshira of the tribe of Banū Asad
Banu_Mazyad
Muslim outpost in the Caucasus
time, the emirate became a target of the resurgent Georgian Bagrationi dynasty who were expanding their territory from Tao-Klarjeti across Georgian lands
Emirate_of_Tbilisi
Religious conflict in Mount Lebanon
Baalbek together with Shia Muslim peasants and irregulars, guided by the Harfush clan. While the Harfushes continued to assault Baalbek, the Druze proceeded
1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
1860_civil_conflict_in_Mount_Lebanon_and_Damascus
Lebanese adherents of Shia Islam
other families. The Shihab dynasty managed to displace the Shia Hamades from Mount Lebanon by the 1760s, exploited Harfush internal quarrels in the Bekaa
Lebanese_Shia_Muslims
Kurdish tribal chief in the Ottoman Empire
of a locally powerful Shia Muslim chief and old ally of Yusuf, Musa al-Harfush. They cautiously kept Musa on side, sending him to lobby military factions
Ali_Janbulad
expansion in many regions of Syria as well. In the later periods of the Third Dynasty of Ur, immigrating Amorites had become such a force that the king of Ur
History_of_the_ancient_Levant
Ancient city in central Syria
citadel. After 1568 the Ottomans appointed the Lebanese emir Ali bin Musa Harfush as governor of Palmyra's sanjak, dismissing him in 1584 for insubordination
Palmyra
Emir of Lebanon from 1789 to 1840
Nakad, Abu'l Lama, Khazen, Shihab, Hubaysh and Dahdah clans, Khanjar al-Harfush, Ahmad Daghir, Yusuf al-Shantiri and Abu Samra Ghanim, launched a rebellion
Bashir_Shihab_II
Ottoman Tripoli region governor (c. 1510–1625)
Damascus beylerbey Seyyed Mehmed Pasha ordered Fakhr al-Din and Musa al-Harfush of Baalbek to force Yusuf out of the Keserwan and Beirut. Fakhr al-Din
Yusuf_Sayfa
Ottoman military campaign against the Druze of the Mount Lebanon region (1585)
Ali Pasha, captured the chieftains of the local Assaf, Harfush, Tanukh and Furaykh dynasties and sent them to Constantinople. They were afterward returned
1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze
1585_Ottoman_expedition_against_the_Druze
Period in history of Syria
Tripoli Ayyubids Mamluks Modern history Ottoman Syria Al-Azms Ma'nids Harfushs Shihabs Jerusalem Mount Lebanon Jabal Amel Tripoli Mandatory Syria and
Modern_history_of_Syria
Place in Beqaa, Lebanon
all Muslims. The town was largely devastated in strife between the Yunus Harfush and Fakhreddine in 1623 and as a result was abandoned for several decades
Karak_Nuh
ISBN 978-1-135-75952-0. Other earlier converts were the Abillamah Druze Emirs and Harfush Shiite. al- H̲azīn, Farīd (2000). The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon
List of converts to Christianity
List_of_converts_to_Christianity
integrated into the new Arab-Islamic Umayyad Empire (the first Muslim dynasty), which ruled much of the Middle East from 661 until 750 AD. At the time
History_of_Jordan
Maronite clerk (c. 1794–1861)
grandfather Mansur left Keserwan to serve the Shia emir of Baalbek, Haydar al-Harfush in 1741 for two years, and then moved to Hazmiyeh near Beirut in 1755 where
Tannus_al-Shidyaq
travel, tourism, insurance
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