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Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup
Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup W is believed to have originated around 23,900 years ago in Western Asia. It is
Haplogroup_W
Haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA
haplogroup O, haplogroup A, haplogroup S, haplogroup I, haplogroup W, haplogroup X and haplogroup Y, as well as macro-haplogroup R. Macro-haplogroup R
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup
Widespread human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
descendant of the haplogroup L3. All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup N or its sibling haplogroup M. M and N are
Haplogroup_N_(mtDNA)
Group of similar haplotypes
together. As a haplogroup consists of similar haplotypes, it is usually possible to predict a haplogroup from a haplotype. Haplogroups represent a single
Haplogroup
Human DNA groupings
In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA (chrY) haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by specific mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA on the
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup
Widespread human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro-haplogroup M, like its sibling
Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup K, formerly Haplogroup UK, is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is defined by the HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. It is now
Haplogroup_K_(mtDNA)
Type of paternal lineage
Haplogroup R1b (R-M343), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is the most frequently occurring paternal lineage in
Haplogroup_R1b
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). The clade arose from haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic. Its various
Haplogroup_U
Human mitochondrial DNA
Haplogroup J is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to haplogroup T. Within the
Haplogroup_J_(mtDNA)
Topics referred to by the same term
abbreviation: W), an amino acid Haplogroup W (mtDNA), a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup W chromosome Lambert W function, a set of functions where w is
W_(disambiguation)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade was believed to have originated in West Asia, near present-day Syria, around 20
Haplogroup_H_(mtDNA)
Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup R1, or R-M173, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. A primary subclade of Haplogroup R (R-M207), it is defined by the SNP M173. The other primary
Haplogroup_R1
Obsolete haplogroup
genetics, Haplogroup IWX was a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It was thought to cluster haplogroups I, W, and X. Studies suggested haplogroup IWX
Haplogroup_IWX_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is found in North America, Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa
Haplogroup_X_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup R is a widely distributed human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup R is associated with the peopling of Eurasia after about 70
Haplogroup_R_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup J-M304, also known as J, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is believed to have evolved in the Caucasus or Iran. The clade spread from
Haplogroup_J_(Y-DNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30
Haplogroup_A_(mtDNA)
Haplogroup
Haplogroup C-V20 (also known as Haplogroup C1a2) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two primary branches of Haplogroup C1a, one of the descendants
Haplogroup_C-V20
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup CF, also known as CF-P143 and CT(xDE), is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. CF is defined by the SNP P143, and its existence and distribution
Haplogroup_CF
Y-chromosome DNA Haplogroup O2 (formerly O3)
Haplogroup O-M122 (also known as Haplogroup O2 (formerly Haplogroup O3)) is an Eastern Eurasian Y-chromosome haplogroup. The lineage ranges across Southeast
Haplogroup_O-M122
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup I (M170) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is a subgroup of haplogroup IJ, which itself is a derivative of the haplogroup IJK. Subclades
Haplogroup_I-M170
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
E-P147 Haplogroup E-P177 Haplogroup E-P2 Haplogroup E-V12 Haplogroup E-V13 Haplogroup E-V22 Haplogroup E-M2 Haplogroup E-V65 Haplogroup E-V68 Haplogroup E-Z820
Haplogroup_E-M215
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in western Eurasia
Haplogroup G (M201) is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two branches of the parent haplogroup GHIJK, the other being HIJK. G-M201 is widely
Haplogroup_G-M201
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is both numerous and widespread among modern populations. Some descendant subclades have
Haplogroup_R_(Y-DNA)
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common among Native Americans
Haplogroup Q or Q-M242 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It has two primary subclades: Q-L472/Q-MEH2 (Q1) and Q-L275 (Q2). These include numerous subclades
Haplogroup_Q-M242
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
R-L11 and R1b1a1b1a1a, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup; a subclade of the broader haplogroup R1b (R-M343). It is most often found in males from
Haplogroup_R-L151
Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup
Haplogroup V is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade is believed to have originated over 14,000 years ago in Southwestern Europe. Haplogroup
Haplogroup_V_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup R0 (formerly known as haplogroup pre-HV) is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup R0 derives from the macro-haplogroup R
Haplogroup_R0
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping
Haplogroup K or K-M9 is a genetic lineage within human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. A sublineage of haplogroup IJK, K-M9, and its descendant clades represent
Haplogroup_K-M9
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup A is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, which includes all living human Y chromosomes. Bearers of extant sub-clades of haplogroup A are almost
Haplogroup_A_(Y-DNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup R1a (R-M420), is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central
Haplogroup_R1a
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in South Asia and the Mediterranean
Haplogroup L-M20 is a human Y-DNA haplogroup, which is defined by SNPs M11, M20, M61 and M185. As a secondary descendant of haplogroup K and a primary
Haplogroup_L-M20
Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup
mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is a descendant haplogroup of haplogroup M, thought to have arisen
Haplogroup_D_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup S-M230, also known as S1a1b (and previously as S* or K2b1a4), is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is by far the most numerically significant
Haplogroup_S-M230
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup K1a1b1a is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The K1a1b1a mitochondrial DNA haplogroup subclade is found in
Haplogroup_K1a1b1a_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup D1 or D-M174 is a subclade of haplogroup D-CTS3946. This broad lineage of the male-specific portion of the human Y chromosome is found primarily
Haplogroup_D-M174
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping found primarily in Asia
Haplogroup C is a major Y-chromosome haplogroup, defined by UEPs M130/RPS4Y711, P184, P255, and P260, which are all SNP mutations. It is one of two primary
Haplogroup_C-M130
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is believed to have originated around 25,100 years ago in the Near East. Mitochondrial
Haplogroup_T_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup C is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup C is believed to have arisen in East Asia some
Haplogroup_C_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup R2a, or haplogroup R-M124, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic markers M124, P249, P267, L266, and is mainly found in South
Haplogroup_R-M124
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup K2b (P331), also known as MPS is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. According to the age estimates of Tatiana Karafet et al. (2014), haplogroup
Haplogroup_K2b_(Y-DNA)
Gene group
Haplogroup R-M269 is the sub-clade of human Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b that is defined by the SNP marker M269. According to ISOGG 2020 it is phylogenetically
Haplogroup_R-M269
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup IJK is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. IJK is a primary branch of the macrohaplogroup HIJK. Its direct descendants are haplogroup IJ and
Haplogroup_IJK
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
mitochondrial genetics, haplogroup E is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup typical for the Malay Archipelago. It is a subgroup of haplogroup M9. Two contrasting
Haplogroup_E_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup G is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup G is a descendant of haplogroup M. Haplogroup G is divided into
Haplogroup_G_(mtDNA)
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping
Haplogroup K2, also known as K-M526 and formerly known as MNOPS, is a human Y-DNA haplogroup. Relative to its age, the internal structure of K2 is extremely
Haplogroup_K2
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
In human mitochondrial genetics, haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50
Haplogroup_B_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup F is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade is most common in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It has not been found among Native
Haplogroup_F_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup C-M217, also known as C2 (formerly known as C3), is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is the most frequently occurring branch of the wider Haplogroup
Haplogroup_C-M217
Human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup L0 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. L0 is one of two branches from the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) for the shared human
Haplogroup_L0
Human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup HV is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup HV derives from the haplogroup R0, which in turn descends from haplogroup R
Haplogroup_HV
This is a list of haplogroups of historic people. Haplogroups can be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived from genealogical DNA
List of haplogroups of historic people
List_of_haplogroups_of_historic_people
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup F, also known as F-M89 and FT, is a very common Y-chromosome haplogroup. The clade and its subclades constitute over 95% of paternal lineages
Haplogroup_F-M89
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in North Eurasia
Haplogroup N (M231) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup defined by the presence of the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker M231. It is most commonly
Haplogroup_N-M231
Human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup L2 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup with a widespread modern distribution, particularly in Subequatorial Africa. Its L2a subclade
Haplogroup_L2
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup P also known as P-PF5850 or K2b2 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup in human genetics, it forms a clade within Haplogroup K2b (K-P331). Its sister
Haplogroup_P_(Y-DNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
E-P147 Haplogroup E-P177 Haplogroup E-P2 Haplogroup E-V12 Haplogroup E-V13 Haplogroup E-V22 Haplogroup E-V38 Haplogroup E-M2 Haplogroup E-V65 Haplogroup E-V68
Haplogroup_E-P2
obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and
Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
Y-DNA_haplogroups_by_ethnic_group
Cross-referencing different names for Human Y chromosome DNA groupings
chromosome haplogroups define the major lineages of direct paternal (male) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa. Men in the same haplogroup share
Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups
Conversion_table_for_Y_chromosome_haplogroups
DNA analysis of Gujarati populations
presence of haplogroup W (8.8%) in Gujaratis as well as other northwestern states like Punjab and Kashmir. Haplogroup W is descended from the haplogroup N2. They
Genetic studies on Gujarati people
Genetic_studies_on_Gujarati_people
Descendant branch of haplogroup O1a (formerly O1)
In human genetics, Haplogroup O-M119 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup O-M119 is a descendant branch of haplogroup O-F265 also known as O1a
Haplogroup_O-M119
Human mitochondrial lineage
In human mitochondrial genetics, L is the mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup that is at the root of the anatomically modern human (Homo sapiens) mtDNA
Macro-haplogroup_L
Large Iranian confederation that existed in classical antiquity
from North Caucasus belonged to paternal lineage Q1c-L332 and maternal haplogroup W. A archaeogenetic study published in Cell in 2022, analyzed 17 Late Sarmatian
Sarmatians
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup NO1 (M214/Page39; F176/M2314; CTS5858/M2325/F346; CTS11572), also known as NO-M214, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. NO1 is the most
Haplogroup_NO1
claim genetic descent from Genghis Khan owing to dubious and imprecise haplogroup identifications. However, while many of Genghis Khan's agnates' resting
Genetic descent from Genghis Khan
Genetic_descent_from_Genghis_Khan
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Z is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup Z is believed to have arisen in Central Asia
Haplogroup_Z
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). H5 is defined by T16304C
Haplogroup_H5_(mtDNA)
Y chromosome haplogroup
Haplogroup I-M253, also known as I1, is a Y chromosome haplogroup. The genetic markers confirmed as identifying I-M253 are the SNPs M253,M307.2/P203.2
Haplogroup_I-M253
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe
Haplogroup_E-V68
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
E-P147 Haplogroup E-P177 Haplogroup E-P2 Haplogroup E-V12 Haplogroup E-V13 Haplogroup E-V22 Haplogroup E-M2 Haplogroup E-V65 Haplogroup E-V68 Haplogroup E-Z820
Haplogroup_E-M35
Human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
genetics, Haplogroup Y is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup Y is a descendant of haplogroup N9.[citation needed] Haplogroup Y has been
Haplogroup_Y
Human mitochondrial DNA
Haplogroup JT is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup JT is descended from the macro-haplogroup R. It is the ancestral clade to the
Haplogroup_JT
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in New Guinea
Haplogroup M, AKA M-P256 and Haplogroup K2b1b (previously K2b1d) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. M-P256 is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup K2b1
Haplogroup_M-P256
Haplogroup O. Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in Asia
Haplogroup O, also known as O-M175, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is primarily found among populations in Southeast Asia and East Asia. It
Haplogroup_O-M175
Widespread human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade has played a pivotal role in the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans
Haplogroup_L3
Biological field of study
within R: Haplogroup U is a sub-haplogroup of macrohaplogroup R. The distribution of haplogroup U is a mirror image of that for haplogroup M: the former
Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia
Genetics_and_archaeogenetics_of_South_Asia
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup K2a (M2308, Z4842) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. K2a is a primary subclade of haplogroup K2 (M526), which in turn is a primary descendant
Haplogroup_K2a_(Y-DNA)
Human Y-DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup S1a is a human Y-DNA haplogroup, defined by SNPs Z41335, Z41336, Z41337, Z41338, Z41339, Z41340, and Z41341. S1a is found primarily in Melanesia
Haplogroup_S1a_(Y-DNA)
Patrilineal most recent common ancestor of all living humans
example, in 2013, the discovery of a previously unknown Y-chromosomal haplogroup was announced, which resulted in a slight adjustment of the estimated
Y-chromosomal_Adam
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup H (Y-DNA), also known as H-L901/M2939, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. The primary branch H1 (H-M69) and its subclades is one of the most predominant
Haplogroup_H_(Y-DNA)
2001 book by Bryan Sykes
generally include haplogroups I, M and W. For example, a 2004 paper re-mapped European haplogroups as H, J, K, N1, T, U4, U5, V, X and W. Richards, Macaulay
The_Seven_Daughters_of_Eve
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
the Haplogroup CZ is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of haplogroup M8 and is a parent to the haplogroups C and
Haplogroup_CZ
haplogroups for various regions of the isles: Haplogroup H Haplogroup I Haplogroup J Haplogroup T Haplogroup U Haplogroup U2 Haplogroup U3 Haplogroup
Genetic history of the British Isles
Genetic_history_of_the_British_Isles
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup E-M2, also known as E1b1a1-M2, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-M2 is primarily distributed within Africa followed by West Asia. More
Haplogroup_E-M2
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup N1a is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. N1a originated in the Near East 12,000 to 32,000 years ago. Specifically, the Arabian Peninsula
Haplogroup_N1a_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup I is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is believed to have originated about 21,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Maximum
Haplogroup_I_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup T-M184, also known as Haplogroup T, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. The unique-event polymorphism that defines this clade is the single-nucleotide
Haplogroup_T-M184
Genetics on the peopling of the Americas
studying human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, the results indicated that Indigenous American haplogroups, including haplogroup X, are part of a single founding
Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Genetic_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup L1 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is most common in Central Africa and West Africa. It diverged from L1-6 at about 140
Haplogroup_L1
African mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup L4 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is a small maternal clade primarily restricted to Africa. L4 is important in East Africa
Haplogroup_L4
Human Y-chromosome haplogroup
In human genetics, Y Haplogroup E-M123 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup, and defined by the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation M123. Like its closest
Haplogroup_E-M123
Genetics concept
Various Y-DNA haplogroups have differing frequencies within each ethnolinguistic group in the Caucasus region. The table below lists the frequencies –
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_the_Caucasus
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
E-Z827, also known as E1b1b1b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is the parent lineage to the E-Z830 and E-V257 subclades, and defines their
Haplogroup_E-Z827
African mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup L6 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is a small haplogroup local to the Ethiopian highlands and Yemen. This haplogroup has
Haplogroup_L6
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup C1 also known as C-F3393, is a major Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two primary branches of the broader Haplogroup C, the other being
Haplogroup_C-F3393
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup H10e is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup. It is defined by mutation C16221T. It is between 5,700 and 7,000 years old. According to Behar
Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
genetics, haplogroup Q is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup typical for Oceania. It is a subgroup of haplogroup M29'Q. Haplogroup Q is a descendant
Haplogroup_Q_(mtDNA)
Y-chromosome haplogroup
genetics, Haplogroup R-M167 (R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b1a1) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subdivision of Haplogroup R-DF27 and the wider haplogroup R-M269
Haplogroup_R-M167
Descendant branch of haplogroup O2a (formerly O3a)
Haplogroup O2a2b1a1-M117 or Haplogroup O2a2b1a1-M117 (also defined by the phylogenetically equivalent mutation Page23/F8/F42) is a subclade of O2a2b1-M134
Haplogroup_O-M117
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HAPLOGROUP W
HAPLOGROUP W
HAPLOGROUP W
HAPLOGROUP W
HAPLOGROUP W
HAPLOGROUP W
HAPLOGROUP W
HAPLOGROUP W
HAPLOGROUP W
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