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Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup R1, or R-M173, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. A primary subclade of Haplogroup R (R-M207), it is defined by the SNP M173. The other primary
Haplogroup_R1
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup R1a (R-M420), is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central
Haplogroup_R1a
Human DNA groupings
In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by specific mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA on the male-specific
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup
Group of similar haplotypes
the Americas) Haplogroup Q-M3 (M3) (North America, Central America, and South America) Haplogroup R (M207) Haplogroup R1 (M173) Haplogroup R1a (M17) (Central
Haplogroup
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup R2, or R-M479, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup characterised by genetic marker M479. It is one of two primary descendants of Haplogroup R (R-M207)
Haplogroup_R2
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
rather than P1* per se. § May include members of haplogroup R2. † May include members of haplogroup R1*/R1a* Near universal in the Kets (95%) of Siberia
Haplogroup_P1_(Y-DNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
an effect of European colonisation during the early modern era. Haplogroup R* Y-DNA (xR1,R2) was found in 24,000-year-old remains from Mal'ta in Siberia
Haplogroup_R_(Y-DNA)
Type of paternal lineage
Haplogroup R1b (R-M343), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is the most frequently occurring paternal lineage in
Haplogroup_R1b
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup R is a widely distributed human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup R is associated with the peopling of Eurasia after about 70
Haplogroup_R_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
In human genetics, Haplogroup J-M172 or J2 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-M304. Haplogroup J-M172 is common in
Haplogroup_J-M172
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common among Native Americans
Haplogroup Q or Q-M242 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It has two primary subclades: Q1/Q-L472 (also known as Q-MEH2) and Q2/Q-L275). These include
Haplogroup_Q-M242
Region of North Africa; the western half of the Arab world
Arabian Peninsula. Haplogroup R1, a Eurasian marker, has also been observed in the Maghreb, though with lower frequency. The Y-DNA haplogroups shown above are
Maghreb
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup K, formerly Haplogroup UK, is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is defined by the HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. It is now
Haplogroup_K_(mtDNA)
European archaeological culture, 2800–1800 BC
haplogroup R1, we observed that three out of the four Italian Bronze Age males for which a Ychr haplogroup could be determined belong to haplogroup R1
Bell_Beaker_culture
Topics referred to by the same term
Chemical Classification System Haplogroup R1 (Y-DNA), a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup The R1 vein in insect wings DeepSeek-R1, an open-source large language
R1
estimated that R1 emerged substantially more recently: a 2008 study dated the most recent common ancestor of haplogroup IJ to 38,500 and haplogroup R1 to 18,000
Genetic_history_of_Europe
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
E-P147 Haplogroup E-P177 Haplogroup E-P2 Haplogroup E-V12 Haplogroup E-V13 Haplogroup E-V22 Haplogroup E-V38 Haplogroup E-M2 Haplogroup E-V65 Haplogroup E-V68
Haplogroup_E-V38
Ethnic group in the Sahel and West Africa
minority carried the West Eurasian haplogroups T (18%) and R1 (12%), making up together around ~30% of the total haplogroup variation. Mulcare et al. (2004)
Fula_people
1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate
Eurasian (European) ancestry, was a carrier of the paternal haplogroup R1 and the maternal haplogroup I1b. According to the authors, this could suggest assimilation
Golden_Horde
Concept in population genetics
Another example is a member of the Y-DNA haplogroup R (defined by marker M207) may belong to the sub-haplogroup R1 (defined by marker M173) or R2 (defined
Paragroup
North African genetic history
Paleolithic. Haplogroup J-M267 is another very common haplogroup in the Maghreb, being the second most-frequent haplogroup after haplogroup E. Haplogroup R1 has
Genetic history of North Africa
Genetic_history_of_North_Africa
Eurasian steppe confederation and empire
Mongolia was assigned to haplogroup R1 and nobility from Shombuuzyn Belchir, samples SBB009, SBB010 and SBB001 belonged to haplogroup C-F1756. Högström et
Xiongnu
DNA analysis of Moroccan populations
is also known as E1b1b1b2a (ISOGG 2012). Eurasian haplogroups such as Haplogroup J and Haplogroup R1 have also been observed at very minimal frequencies
Genetic_studies_on_Moroccans
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup P also known as P-PF5850 or K2b2 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup in human genetics, it forms a clade within Haplogroup K2b (K-P331). Its sister
Haplogroup_P_(Y-DNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup E-M2, also known as E1b1a1-M2, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-M2 is primarily distributed within Africa followed by West Asia. More
Haplogroup_E-M2
Biological field of study
within R: Haplogroup U is a sub-haplogroup of macrohaplogroup R. The distribution of haplogroup U is a mirror image of that for haplogroup M: the former
Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia
Genetics_and_archaeogenetics_of_South_Asia
Iron Age Eurasian steppe cultures
West Eurasian haplogroups R (four samples), R1 and R1a1. Four samples of Y-DNA extracted from central Steppe sakas belonged to haplogroup R1 and R1a, while
Scytho-Siberian_world
Ancient Iranic people of the North Caucasus
from c. 100 to 1400. The sample of Y-DNA extracted belonged to haplogroup R1 and haplogroup Q-M242. One of the Q-M242 samples found in Beslan, North Ossetia
Alans
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
Y-chromosome haplogroups R1, with a lower frequency of haplogroup J and Q. Their mitochondrial chromosomes belonged primarily to haplogroup U2, U4, U5,
Eastern_hunter-gatherer
552–603 khaganate founded by the Göktürks
of Y-DNA belonged to the West Eurasian haplogroup R1, while the other 50% belonged to East Eurasian haplogroups Q and O. The extracted samples of mtDNA
First_Turkic_Khaganate
Genetics on the peopling of the Americas
frequency of this haplogroup is as low as 4%. Haplogroup C-M217 is found mainly in Indigenous Siberians, Mongolians, and Kazakhs. Haplogroup C-M217 is the
Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Genetic_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
of the Xiongnu empire was assigned to haplogroup R1. Högström et al. (2024) later reassigned DA39 to haplogroup R-Y56311. A review of the available research
Genetic history of East Asians
Genetic_history_of_East_Asians
Series of mummies discovered in the Tarim Basin
c. 2100–1700 BCE, and assigned 2 to Y-haplogroup R1b1b-PH155/PH4796 (R1b1c in ISOGG2016), 1 – to Y-haplogroup R1-PF6136 (xR1a, xR1b1a). Zhang et al. (2025)
Tarim_mummies
Genetic mixing of peoples
common origin in Asia (e.g. Y haplogroups R1, and some paternal haplogroup T and U subclades). One subclade of haplogroup U, namely U6a1, is known to have
African_admixture_in_Europe
Gene group
Haplogroup R-M269 is the sub-clade of human Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b that is defined by the SNP marker M269. According to ISOGG 2020 it is phylogenetically
Haplogroup_R-M269
Ethnolinguistic group
populations. Their primarily haplogroup is associated with the C-M217 clade and its subclades. The other dominant haplogroup is Haplogroup N-M231, which was found
Tungusic_peoples
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in European populations. The table below shows the human Y-chromosome
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_Europe
Bronze Age culture in South Siberia
Tagar culture. The three samples of Y-DNA collected all belonged to haplogroup R1. The samples of mtDNA collected were N1a1a1a1, N9a9, H5a1, W1c, U2e2
Tagar_culture
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup T-M184, also known as Haplogroup T, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. The unique-event polymorphism that defines this clade is the single-nucleotide
Haplogroup_T-M184
Paleolithic archeological culture
Y-DNA R* (R-M207*) – that is, the only member of haplogroup R* that did not belong to haplogroups R1, R2 or secondary subclades of these. The mitochondrial
Mal'ta–Buret'_culture
Historical group of nomadic Iranian peoples
West Eurasian haplogroups R (four samples), R1 and R1a1. Four samples of Y-DNA extracted from central Steppe sakas belonged to haplogroup R1 and R1a, while
Saka
Ethnic group native to Norway
follows where haplogroups R1 & I comprise generally more than 85% of the total chromosomes. I – 55% R1 – 35% NOP ~ 5% Other Haplogroups ~ 5% Mitochondrial
Norwegians
Hypothesized last common ancestor of the Kohanim caste
J1 M267 (specifically haplogroup J-P58, also called J1c3), while other Kohanim share a different ancestry, such as haplogroup J2a (J-M410). While these
Y-chromosomal_Aaron
of Y-DNA belonged to the West Eurasian haplogroup R1, while the other 50% belonged to East Eurasian haplogroups Q and O. The extracted samples of mtDNA
Demographics_of_Central_Asia
700–950 AD archaeological culture in the Pontic steppe
sample of Y-DNA extracted belonged to haplogroup R1. The three samples of mtDNA extracted belonged to the haplogroups I, J1b4 and U7a4. Brook, Kevin Alan
Saltovo-Mayaki
Cross-referencing different names for Human Y chromosome DNA groupings
chromosome haplogroups define the major lineages of direct paternal (male) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa. Men in the same haplogroup share
Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups
Conversion_table_for_Y_chromosome_haplogroups
haplotypes in both mummies; using the Whit Athey's haplogroup predictor, the Y chromosomal haplogroup E1b1a was predicted. In another study by the same
Genetic_history_of_Egypt
Iron Age culture in central Kazakhstan
Tasmola culture. The three samples of Y-DNA extracted belonged to the haplogroups R1 (two samples) and E. The eight samples of mtDNA extracted belonged to
Tasmola_culture
Iranian ethnic group
Neolithic Near East, found in over 25% of the sample. Another patriline, haplogroup R1, is also seen to range from 1/4 to up to 1/2, while R1a1, a marker associated
Talysh_people
DNA analysis of Turkish populations
village that had little migration had about 25% haplogroup N and 25% J2a, with 3% G and close to 30% R1 variants (mostly R1b). A whole-genome sequencing
Genetic studies on Turkish people
Genetic_studies_on_Turkish_people
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in South Asian populations. South Asia, located on the crossroads
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_South_Asia
the male lineage, the Iranian Y-chromosome pool is as follows where haplogroups, R1 (25%), J2 (23%) G (14%), J1 (8%) E1b1b (5%), L (4%), Q (4%), comprise
Demographics_of_Iran
The tables below provide statistics on the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups most commonly found among ethnolinguistic groups and populations from East
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_East_and_Southeast_Asia
paternal haplogroup J. Takabuti carried maternal haplogroup H4a1 and YM:KMM A 63 carried maternal haplogroup HV. OM:KMM A 64 carried maternal haplogroup T2c1a
Genetic_history_of_Africa
Standoff Haplogroup C-M217 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup Q-M242 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup Q-NWT01 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup Q-P89.1 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup Q-M3 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup R1 (Y-DNA)
Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians
Index_of_articles_related_to_Indigenous_Canadians
Mongol ethnic group in Siberia, Mongolia, and Inner Mongolia
males and found the following Y-DNA haplogroup distribution: 4/238 = 1.7% P*-92R7(xQ-DYS199/M3, R1-M173), 2/238 = 0.8% R1*-M173(xR1a-SRY1532b), 5/238 = 2
Buryats
Austronesian ethnic group
frequencies such as Haplogroup O-M175 varies from 45% in Antalaotra, 16% in the Ampanabaka, 5% Anteony. In contrast, African male haplogroup such as E1b1a1
Malagasy_peoples
The proportions of various human Y-DNA haplogroups vary significantly from one ethnic or language group to another in Africa. Data in the table below
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub-Saharan Africa
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_Sub-Saharan_Africa
Eastern African genetic history
carried haplogroups E1b1b1a1b2/E-V22 and L4b2a2c. At Ol Kalou, in Nyandarua County, Kenya, a pastoralist of the Pastoral Neolithic carried haplogroups E1b1b1b2b2a1/E-M293
Genetic history of Eastern Africa
Genetic_history_of_Eastern_Africa
Research into the predominant human Y-DNA haplogroups of Central Asia and North Asia, broken down according to both individual publications and ethnolinguistic
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_Central_and_North_Asia
Permian ethnic group of Udmurtia, Russia
common Y-DNA haplogroup among Udmurts is R1a (19%). In another sample, Udmurts were found to be predominated by R1a-m17 at 37.2% and R1-M173 at 11.6,
Udmurts
Iranian ethnic group
main paternal haplogroups of Yaghnobis are R1-M173 and J2-M172, both found at a frequency of around 32%. The second most common haplogroup is R1a1a-M17
Yaghnobis
Genetics concept
Various Y-DNA haplogroups have differing frequencies within each ethnolinguistic group in the Caucasus region. The table below lists the frequencies –
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_the_Caucasus
Majority population of Sudan
Messiria. The next most frequently observed haplogroups among Sudanese Arabs are the European-associated R1 clade (25% Messiria, 16% Ja'alin, 8% Arakien)
Sudanese_Arabs
European Bronze Age culture
sampled Corded Ware haplogroup in the Yamnaya, and Lazaridis et al. (2024) showed the presence of the most commonly sampled Yamnaya haplogroup in the Corded
Corded_Ware_culture
People of Ethiopia
Town, Haplogroup A represents the deepest branch in the Human Y- Chromosome phylogeny. Haplogroup T was found at approximately 4% and Haplogroup B at approximately
Ethiopians
Large Iranian confederation that existed in classical antiquity
CE. The five samples of Y-DNA extracted belonged to haplogroup R1a1, I2b, R (two samples), and R1. The eleven samples of mtDNA extracted belonged to C4a1a
Sarmatians
Ethnic Arab citizens of Iran
8000–4000 BCE. Haplogroup R1a1, and R1, typical of Indo-Iranian groups, occurred in more than 11 percent of the sample and haplogroup G was present in
Iranian_Arabs
Native inhabitants of the Canary Islands
maternal haplogroup U6b1a. The Gomero appeared to be descended from the earliest wave of settlers to the Canary Islands. The maternal haplogroups T2c1 and
Guanches
Jewish men descended patrilineally from the Tribe of Levi
within R1a, the most prevalent Y-chromosome haplogroup in Eastern Europe. Here we report the analysis of 16 whole R1 sequences and show that a set of 19 unique
Levite
DNA analysis of Jewish populations
within R1a, the most prevalent Y-chromosome haplogroup in Eastern Europe. Here we report the analysis of 16 whole R1 sequences and show that a set of 19 unique
Genetic_studies_of_Jews
Archaeological site
samples of Y-DNA extracted belonged to haplogroup Q1a1-F746/NWT01 (three samples), Q1b1-L53, R1a2-YP4141, R1a-M420, R1-M173, and J1-L255 (two samples). The
Yuzhny_Oleny
Topics referred to by the same term
a 2004 Sony Cyber-shot L series camera model Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA), a human mitochondrial haplogroup from Africa Luxo L-1, a lamp Panasonic Lumix DMC-L1
L1
Ethnic group native to Egypt
Neolithic. Haplogroup R1b is carried by modern Egyptians. Modern Egypt is also the only African country that is known to harbor all three R1 subtypes,
Egyptians
Ethnic group in West Africa
haplogroup E1b1a being the most prevalent (47%), followed by other subclades of haplogroup E—including E-M33 and E-M75—at 21%. Haplogroup R-M173 (R1)
Hausa_people
ancestors of modern West Africans, bearing haplogroups E1b1a1-L485 and E1b1a1-U175 or their ancestral haplogroup E1b1a1-M4732. West Africans (e.g., Yoruba
Genetic history of the African diaspora
Genetic_history_of_the_African_diaspora
testing are links to the mitochondrial DNA sequences, and/or to the human haplogroups to which each case has been assigned. Also provided is a brief description
List_of_DNA-tested_mummies
Ethnic group native to Malta
According to Capelli et al. (2005), Y-DNA haplogroups are found at the following frequencies in Malta: R1 (35.55% including 32.2% R1b), J (28.90% including
Maltese_people
Archaeological culture in Eastern Europe
haplogroup R1a1. Extractions of mtDNA from fourteen individuals were determined to represent five samples of haplogroup H, four samples of haplogroup
Srubnaya_culture
Southern African genetic history
(900 BP), carried haplogroup L2a1f. At Taukome, in Botswana, an individual, dated to the Early Iron Age (1100 BP), carried haplogroups E1b1a1 (E-M2, E-Z1123)
Genetic history of Southern Africa
Genetic_history_of_Southern_Africa
West African genetic history
haplogroup A1a. As a result of haplogroup D0, a basal branch of haplogroup DE, being found in three Nigerian men, it may be the case that haplogroup DE
Genetic history of West Africa
Genetic_history_of_West_Africa
Y-chromosomal haplogroups of several mummies of 18th Dynasty Including Tutankhamun in the journal Human Molecular Genetics, Volume 30, Issue R1, 1 March 2021
Genetic history of the Middle East
Genetic_history_of_the_Middle_East
Archaeological site in Ukraine
unresolved (R1*, I*, IJ*). In regard to mtDNA, all individuals except for a male who carried haplogroup T carried subclades of haplogroup U (U5, U4 and
Deriivka
Ancient Egyptian mummy
DNA (mtDNA). Takabuti's mtDNA haplogroup was determined to be H4a1, described as "a predominantly European haplogroup", and indicative of "European heritage"
Takabuti
Prehistory of the East African subregion of the African continent
Central Africans, East Africans) bearing haplogroup L1 diverged. In 130,000 BP, Africans bearing haplogroup L5 diverged in East Africa. Between 130,000
Prehistoric_East_Africa
Dynasty of Egypt from c. 1550 to 1292 BCE
Y-haplogroup with his father, the KV55 mummy (Akhenaten), and grandfather, Amenhotep III (and his entire male ancestral line), and his mtDNA haplogroup
Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
carried haplogroups E1b1b1a1b2/E-V22 and HV1b1, another carried haplogroup L0a, another carried haplogroup L3x1, another carried haplogroup L4b2a2b,
History_of_East_Africa
DNA analysis of Sinhalese populations
common mtDNA haplogroup in the Sinhalese to be, Haplogroup M and Haplogroup U (U7a) , Haplogroup R (R30b) and Haplogroup G (G3a1′2). Haplogroup M represents
Genetic_studies_on_Sinhalese
Iranian ethnic group
included haplogroups M and R. One lineage in the Tajik sample was assigned to the North African maternal haplogroup X2j. The dominant paternal haplogroup among
Tajiks
Mongolic ethnic group in China
Xinjiang. Distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroups in Dongxiang: O=24.29(O2=18.69,O1a=1.87,O1b=3.73) J=16.82 R1=16.82(R1a=14.02,R1b=2.8) R2=9.35 C=6.54
Dongxiang_people
Iranian people
Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b (specifically, of subclade R1b1a2a-L23). Together with its other clades, the R1 group comprises the single most common haplogroup among
Lurs
Medieval migrations of Arabs to the Maghreb
behind haplogroup E (65%), 34.2% in Tunisians (73 samples) behind haplogroup E (55.2%), 15.9% (44 samples) to 20.4% (49 samples) behind haplogroup E (from
Arab migrations to the Maghreb
Arab_migrations_to_the_Maghreb
Archaeological culture
5780-5690 BC. He was found to be a carrier of the paternal haplogroup R1b1b and the maternal haplogroup U2e1. People of the Narva culture and preceding Kunda
Narva_culture
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1333 to 1324 BC
Y-haplogroup with his father, the KV55 mummy (Akhenaten), and grandfather, Amenhotep III (and his entire male ancestral line), and his mtDNA haplogroup
Tutankhamun
Samoyedic ethnic group native to northern arctic Russia
the haplogroup N. 57.4% of them belong to the subclade N1b-P43 and 40.5% have the subclade N1c. An older study found a minority of R1a (m17) and R1-m173
Nenets
Indigenous people of southern Iraq
Q-M242 2.8% (Q1a1b-M25 0.7%, Q1b-M378 2.1%) R-M207 4.2% (R1-L23 2.8%, R2-M124 1.4%) Mt-DNA haplogroups: West Eurasia (77.8%): R0 24.1% (R0* 0.7%, R0a 6.9%
Marsh_Arabs
Egyptian Egyptologist (born 1947)
known to harbor all three R1 subtypes, including R1b-M269. While mitochondrial linage was found to be on K and H2b, both haplogroups did not originate in Africa
Zahi_Hawass
Ethnic group in Pakistan
diverse frequencies of these Y-DNA Haplogroups: L3a (22.7%), H1* (20.5%), R1a (18.2%), G (18.2%), J2 (9.1%), R* (6.8%), R1* (2.3%), and L* (2.3%). A 2025
Kalash_people
Bronze Age culture in Russia
found to be carrying haplogroup R1a1a1b and U2e1h, while the other carried haplogroup P1 and C1. The female carried haplogroup T1. In a genetic study
Potapovka_culture
Migrations of Indo-Aryans into the Indian subcontinent
et al. (2004), suggest that those haplogroups originated in India, based on the spread of these various haplogroups in India. According to Sahoo et al
Indo-Aryan_migrations
HAPLOGROUP R1
HAPLOGROUP R1
HAPLOGROUP R1
HAPLOGROUP R1
HAPLOGROUP R1
HAPLOGROUP R1
HAPLOGROUP R1
HAPLOGROUP R1
HAPLOGROUP R1