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HAI BEN-SHERIRA

  • Hai ben Sherira
  • Gaon of Academy of Pumbedita

    Hai ben Sherira (Hebrew: האיי בר שרירא), better known as Hai Gaon (Hebrew: האיי גאון), was a medieval Jewish theologian, rabbi and scholar who served as

    Hai ben Sherira

    Hai ben Sherira

    Hai_ben_Sherira

  • Sherira ben Hanina
  • 10th century gaon of the Academy of Pumbeditha

    His son Hai succeeded him as gaon. He wrote the Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon, a comprehensive history of the composition of the Talmud. Sherira was born

    Sherira ben Hanina

    Sherira_ben_Hanina

  • Jerusalem Talmud
  • Talmud compiled in Southern Levant

    authorities increasingly treated it as the primary talmudic authority. Hai ben Sherira, on the preeminence of the Babylonian Talmud, wrote: Anything that

    Jerusalem Talmud

    Jerusalem Talmud

    Jerusalem_Talmud

  • The Sword of Moses
  • Apocryphal book of ancient Hebrew magic

    assumed that the text predates the 11th century, based on a letter by Hai ben Sherira (939-1038) which mentions the book alongside the Sefer haYashar, described

    The Sword of Moses

    The_Sword_of_Moses

  • Kefitzat haderech
  • Kabbalistic term that literally means "contracting the path

    5:2 When Natronai ben Hilai was rumored to have used kefitzat haderech to travel from Babylonia to France and back, Hai ben Sherira rejected the possibility

    Kefitzat haderech

    Kefitzat_haderech

  • Nissim ben Jacob
  • Tunisian rabbi and exegete (990 – 1062)

    Kairouan Yeshiva, initially under his father, Jacob ben Nissim, who had studied under Hai ben Sherira and then Chushiel, who succeeded as head of the yeshiva

    Nissim ben Jacob

    Nissim_ben_Jacob

  • Davidic line
  • Lineage of the Israelite king David

    No 1, Spring 2006 "SHERIRA B. ḤANINA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 17 May 2021. "HAI BEN SHERIRA - JewishEncyclopedia

    Davidic line

    Davidic line

    Davidic_line

  • Ahavat Olam
  • Jewish prayer

    Amram ben Sheshna ruled according to the current Ashkenazi custom, whereas later geonim - Saadia Gaon, Sherira ben Hanina, and Hai ben Sherira - called

    Ahavat Olam

    Ahavat_Olam

  • Nathan ben Jehiel
  • 11th-century Italian Jewish lexicographer

    masters. Nathan went to Sicily. Maṣliaḥ ben Eliah al-Baṣaq had just returned from a course of study under Hai ben Sherira, the last gaon of Pumbedita Academy

    Nathan ben Jehiel

    Nathan_ben_Jehiel

  • Natronai ben Hilai
  • 9th century rabbi

    instructed the people, and then returned to Mesopotamia the same way. Hai ben Sherira, however, denied this, suggesting that some adventurer may have impersonated

    Natronai ben Hilai

    Natronai_ben_Hilai

  • Gilgul
  • Reincarnation in Kabbalah

    Crescas, Jedaiah ben Abraham Bedersi (early 14th century), Joseph Albo, Abraham ibn Daud, and Leon of Modena. Among the Geonim, Hai ben Sherira argued with

    Gilgul

    Gilgul

  • Apocalypse of Zerubbabel
  • Medieval Hebrew apocalypse

    credited with killing multiple evil kings. Saadia Gaon (892–942) and Hai ben Sherira (939–1038), both heads of the Talmudic academies of Babylonia, probably

    Apocalypse of Zerubbabel

    Apocalypse of Zerubbabel

    Apocalypse_of_Zerubbabel

  • Gaon (Hebrew)
  • Hebrew word and title

    Gaon (882/892 – 942) Zemah ben Hayyim (Gaon 889–895) Sherira ben Hanina (906–1006) Samuel ben Hofni (died 1034) Hai ben Sherira (939–1038) A honorific title

    Gaon (Hebrew)

    Gaon_(Hebrew)

  • Samuel ben Hofni
  • Gaon of Sura Academy in Mesopotamia

    whose death Samuel wrote an elegy. Samuel was the father-in-law of Hai ben Sherira, who is authority for the statement that Samuel, like many of his contemporaries

    Samuel ben Hofni

    Samuel_ben_Hofni

  • Hanoch ben Moses
  • Andalusian rabbi (d. 1014/1024)

    Samuel ibn Naghrela. Ibn Daud reports that relations between Hanoch and Hai ben Sherira were strained since the increasing stature of the Spanish yeshivot

    Hanoch ben Moses

    Hanoch_ben_Moses

  • Meir Abulafia
  • Spanish rabbi

    followed the style of Isaac Alfasi and was clearly influenced by Hai ben Sherira, Sherira ben Hanina, Joseph ibn Migash, Rashi, and Maimonides. The only sections

    Meir Abulafia

    Meir_Abulafia

  • Pirqoi ben Baboi
  • Mesopotamian Talmudic scholar

    later, as one can see from the Iggeret of Sherira ben Hanina to Kairouan and in the work of his son, Hai ben Sherira. However the arguments made are echoed

    Pirqoi ben Baboi

    Pirqoi_ben_Baboi

  • Targum Jonathan
  • 2nd-cent. Aramaic Nevi'im translation

    28b; Megillah 3a תרגום יונתן לנביאים Hai ben Sherira, Commentary on Tohorot, quoted in the Arukh of Nathan ben Jehiel; see Kohut, "Aruch Completum,"

    Targum Jonathan

    Targum Jonathan

    Targum_Jonathan

  • Handwashing in Judaism
  • Pesahim 2:5 "wild barley" (Hordeum spontaneum) Compare responsum of Hai ben Sherira quoted in Sefer Shaarei Teshuvah - 353 Geonic Responsa, "Chullin 106a:11

    Handwashing in Judaism

    Handwashing in Judaism

    Handwashing_in_Judaism

  • Sons of Zadok
  • Family of Jewish priests

    of Levi with the greater tribe of Levi including Kohanim as well. Hai ben Sherira, in a letter sent to the kohanism of Synagogue of the Kohanim of Djirt

    Sons of Zadok

    Sons_of_Zadok

  • Simeon Kayyara
  • pitch or wax. According to both medieval authorities like Geonim Sherira and Hai ben Sherira, and modern scholars like Abraham Epstein, Kayyara is the author

    Simeon Kayyara

    Simeon_Kayyara

  • Midrash Tanhuma
  • Different collections of Torah aggadot

    known through later quotations. Only a few authorities, like Hai ben Sherira and Zedekiah ben Abraham Anaw, know it under the name "Tanhuma". This confusion

    Midrash Tanhuma

    Midrash Tanhuma

    Midrash_Tanhuma

  • Halachot Gedolot
  • Geonic halakhic work

    Halachot Gedolot. Many ancient authorities, like the Geonim Sherira ben Hanina and Hai ben Sherira, and others, support Kayyara's authorship; and according

    Halachot Gedolot

    Halachot_Gedolot

  • Palestinian Gaonate
  • Jewish legalistic body

    the academy in the Land of Israel existing during the lifetime of Hai ben Sherira, the last Babylonian gaon, is from a mention of Josiah Ḥaber being

    Palestinian Gaonate

    Palestinian_Gaonate

  • Zemah ben Paltoi
  • Babylonian rabbi (d. 890)

    ben Paltoi was an ancestor of Rabbi Hai Gaon, from Hai Gaon's maternal line. He was also the great-grandfather of Sherira Gaon. ben Hanina, Sherira (1988)

    Zemah ben Paltoi

    Zemah_ben_Paltoi

  • Pumbedita Academy
  • Jewish yeshiva in Babylon

    Simuna, and Geonim Rab Rabbah Gaon and Paltoi ben Abbaye Gaon, as well as Sherira Gaon and his son, Hai Gaon. Pumbedita Academy was at its peak during

    Pumbedita Academy

    Pumbedita_Academy

  • Judah Leib the Elder
  • 16th-century Czech rabbi based in Prague

    authority) that his [Judah Leib the Elder] lineage goes back to Reb Hai Gaon the son of Sherira Gaon. Great doubt should be cast upon this." Similar dubious

    Judah Leib the Elder

    Judah Leib the Elder

    Judah_Leib_the_Elder

  • Halachot Pesukot
  • Geonic halakhic work

    did not write with his own hands but rather dictated by scribes. Hai ben Sherira, gaon of Pumbedita Academy, noted that "anything that the sages did

    Halachot Pesukot

    Halachot_Pesukot

  • Bostanai
  • Jewish leader in Mesopotamia (c.599–670)

    doi:10.2307/3622270. Hai Gaon, l.c. l.c. In Jew. Quart. Rev. xiv.242-246 "SHERIRA B. ḤANINA". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1901–1906. Sherira boasted that his genealogy

    Bostanai

    Bostanai

    Bostanai

  • Dream question
  • Kabbalah dream-based divination

    that despite being hidden from view, he will speak to them in dreams. Hai ben Sherira Gaon, a medieval Jewish Rabbi and scholar living from 939 to 1038,

    Dream question

    Dream_question

  • Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle
  • Baraita

    דִמְלֶאכֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן) is a baraita cited several times by Hai ben Sherira, by Nathan ben Jehiel in the Arukh, as well as in Rashi, Yalkut Shimoni, and

    Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle

    Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle

    Baraita_on_the_Erection_of_the_Tabernacle

  • Jewish Kalam
  • Early medieval style of Jewish philosophy

    following, many of whom were Karaites: Saadia Gaon Hai ben Sherira David ibn Merwan al-Mukkamas Samuel ben Hofni Jewish Kalam was adopted by the Rabbanite

    Jewish Kalam

    Jewish_Kalam

  • Judah Loew ben Bezalel
  • Czech rabbi and Kabbalist (d. 1609)

    Judah Leib the Elder and thus a claimant to the Davidic line, through Sherira Gaon. However, modern scholars such as Otto Muneles have challenged this

    Judah Loew ben Bezalel

    Judah Loew ben Bezalel

    Judah_Loew_ben_Bezalel

  • Tekufah
  • Four seasons of the year recognized by Talmud writers

    sacrificed his daughter. The origin of the superstition cannot be traced. Hai ben Sherira, in the 10th century, in reply to a question as to the prevalence of

    Tekufah

    Tekufah

  • Meshullam ben Kalonymus
  • Rabbi, posek, commentator on the Mishnah, and Paytan (~950 – ~1010)

    Geonim of his generation. He would refer questions to Rabbi Sherira Gaon and his son Rabbi Hai Gaon. Most of his responses were written in Hebrew with some

    Meshullam ben Kalonymus

    Meshullam_ben_Kalonymus

  • Sicaricon
  • Obsolete Jewish legal term

    with murders, brigandage and robbery during the Second Temple period. Hai ben Sherira also thought that the word Sicarii refers to government personnel involved

    Sicaricon

    Sicaricon

  • Geonim
  • Heads of the Babylonian Talmudic Academies (6th–11th century)

    (died 875) Dodai ben Nahman, gaon of the Talmudic academy at Pumbedita (761–764) Hai Gaon (939–1038) Saadia Gaon (882 or 892 – 942) Sherira Gaon (906–1006)

    Geonim

    Geonim

  • Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon
  • French tosafist

    Judah quotes include Amram Gaon, Sherira Gaon, Hai Gaon, Nissim Gaon, Alfasi, Maimonides, Elijah ben Menahem, Gershom ben Judah, Jacob of Orleans, Jacob

    Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon

    Judah_ben_Isaac_Messer_Leon

  • Judah bar Ezekiel
  • Babylonian rabbi and amora (220–299)

    Eruvin 2b Berachot 36a; Kiddushin 32a Hai Gaon in a responsa Sherira Gaon (1988). The Iggeres of Rav Sherira Gaon. Translated by Nosson Dovid Rabinowich

    Judah bar Ezekiel

    Judah_bar_Ezekiel

  • Talmud
  • Central text of Rabbinic Judaism

    Gaon, Sherira, Hai Gaon, and Saadya (though in this case, Saadiya is not likely to be the true author). Of these, the commentary of Paltoi ben Abaye (c

    Talmud

    Talmud

    Talmud

  • Exilarch
  • Leader of the Jewish community in Mesopotamia

    this list. Judah Zakkai, who is called "Zakkai ben Ahunai" by Sherira, had as rival candidate Natronai ben Habibai, who, however, was defeated and sent

    Exilarch

    Exilarch

    Exilarch

  • Talmudic academies in Babylonia
  • Center for Jewish scholarship, 589 to 1038

    gaon of Sura, according to Sherira Gaon, was Mar Rab Mar, who assumed office in 609. The last gaon of Sura was Samuel ben Hofni, who died in 1034; the

    Talmudic academies in Babylonia

    Talmudic academies in Babylonia

    Talmudic_academies_in_Babylonia

  • History of the Jews in Kairouan
  • Babylonia, including with leading Torah authorities such as Rav Sherira Gaon, Rav Hai Gaon, and Shmuel Hanaggid. At the peak of the yeshiva's prestige

    History of the Jews in Kairouan

    History_of_the_Jews_in_Kairouan

  • Kairouan Yeshiva
  • Talmudic Academy

    location, including with leading Torah authorities such as Rav Sherira Gaon, Rav Hai Gaon, and Shmuel Hanaggid. This communication and the commentaries

    Kairouan Yeshiva

    Kairouan_Yeshiva

  • Hadran (Talmud)
  • Short prayer in Judaism

    teshuva of Hayy Gaon (d. 1038; Groner's list #1092; one MS: Sherira Gaon) quoted by Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne: They asked Rav Hayy . . . "Are the 'ten

    Hadran (Talmud)

    Hadran (Talmud)

    Hadran_(Talmud)

  • She'iltot
  • Geonic halakhic work

    She'iltot between the years 741 and 763 CE, a timeframe corroborated by Sherira ben Hanina in his Iggeret. It is unclear whether he compiled his work in

    She'iltot

    She'iltot

  • Evel Rabbati
  • since reference to a passage in it is made in a question addressed to Sherira and Hai Gaon from a distant region. In their responsum to this question they

    Evel Rabbati

    Evel Rabbati

    Evel_Rabbati

  • Mishnah
  • First major written collection of the Oral Torah

    instruction", or "to teach". Traditional accounts, especially the Iggeret of Sherira Gaon, credit Judah ha-Nasi ("Judah the Prince") with the final redaction

    Mishnah

    Mishnah

    Mishnah

  • Rabbinic literature
  • Jewish literature attributed to rabbis

    haZohar Tomer Devorah Zohar Arba'ah Turim Aruch HaShulchan Beit Yosef Ben Ish Hai Chayei Adam and Chochmat Adam Darkhei Moshe Halachot Gedolot Kaf HaChaim

    Rabbinic literature

    Rabbinic literature

    Rabbinic_literature

  • Gerald Blidstein
  • Israeli Jewish law scholar (1938–2020)

    Family on Our Time, II (1980), pp. 43–73 "The Idea of Oral Law in R. Sherira's Epistle", Da'at IV (1980), pp. 5–16 "First-fruits in Rabbinic Law", Eshel

    Gerald Blidstein

    Gerald Blidstein

    Gerald_Blidstein

  • Torah scroll (Yemenite)
  • Yemenite Jewish tradition of orthography in a Torah scroll

    [of the Law] left by the early Geonim, [particularly] by Rav Sherira [Gaon] and Rabbeinu Hai [Gaon]. And when the books of Rabbeinu Moshe (i.e. Maimonides

    Torah scroll (Yemenite)

    Torah scroll (Yemenite)

    Torah_scroll_(Yemenite)

  • List of 9th-century religious leaders
  • (798–804) Kahana ben Haninai Gaon, Gaon (804–810) Abumai Kahana ben Abraham, Gaon (810–814) Joseph ben R. Abba, Gaon (814–816) Abraham ben R. Sherira, Gaon (816–828)

    List of 9th-century religious leaders

    List_of_9th-century_religious_leaders

  • List of 11th-century religious leaders
  • Sherira Gaon, Gaon (968–1006) Hai Gaon, Gaon (1004–1038) Hezekiah Gaon, Gaon and Exilarch (1038–1040) Sura Academy (complete list) – Samuel ben Hofni

    List of 11th-century religious leaders

    List_of_11th-century_religious_leaders

  • Shabbat (Talmud)
  • Talmudic tractate about the Jewish Sabbath

    authorities, Rav Sherira Gaon and Rav Hai Gaon, and from Rabenu Chananel. Avi ha'Ezri, more commonly known as Sefer ha'Ra'avyah, by Rabbeinu Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi

    Shabbat (Talmud)

    Shabbat (Talmud)

    Shabbat_(Talmud)

  • Amulet
  • Object believed to offer protection or grace on the wearer

    the Seal of Solomon. During the Middle Ages, Maimonides and Sherira Gaon (and his son Hai Gaon) opposed the use of amulets and derided the "folly of amulet

    Amulet

    Amulet

    Amulet

  • Leviticus Rabbah
  • Midrash interpreting the Book of Leviticus

    is referred to by Nathan ben Jehiel (c. 1035–1106) in his Arukh as well as by Rashi (1040–1105). According to Leopold Zunz, Hai Gaon (939-1038) and Nissim

    Leviticus Rabbah

    Leviticus Rabbah

    Leviticus_Rabbah

  • Judeo-Arabic literature
  • internationally renowned academies”. Their Geonim, among them Sherira Gaon, Hai Gaon, Samuel ben Hofni and Saadia Gaon, answered questions about marriage,

    Judeo-Arabic literature

    Judeo-Arabic literature

    Judeo-Arabic_literature

  • Responsa of the Geonim
  • Responsa written by the rabbis of the Geonic Period

    demon may disappear each time the bereaved sit down". The famous Letter of Sherira Gaon, which is the chief historic source for the Talmudic and geonic periods

    Responsa of the Geonim

    Responsa_of_the_Geonim

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