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Leader of the Jewish community in Mesopotamia
The exilarch was the leader of the Jewish community in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) during the Parthian and Sasanian Empires and Abbasid Caliphate up
Exilarch
Leader of the Jewish diaspora in Mesopotamia from 730 to 761
Solomon the Exilarch ruled the diasporic Jewish community as exilarch from 730 to 761. He was the son of the exilarch Hasdai I. In consequence of a dearth
Solomon_(exilarch)
Lineage of the Israelite king David
exilarch to family members that traced its patrilineal descent from David, King of Israel. The highest official of Babylonian Jewry was the exilarch (Reish
Davidic_line
2nd century AD Jewish leader in Mesopotamia
Shaphat was a Jewish exilarch of the 2nd century AD, succeeding his father, Johanan. Little is known about him or the office of the exilarch at this time. His
Shaphat_(exilarch)
2nd century AD Jewish leader in Mesopotamia
Ahijah was a Jewish exilarch of the 2nd century CE. There are no known holders of the office prior to his tenure, and his name does not appear in the Seder
Ahijah_(exilarch)
2010 studio album by Conjure One
Exilarch is the third album by Conjure One, a project of Canadian electronic musician and producer Rhys Fulber. The album was initially released as a worldwide
Exilarch_(album)
2nd century AD Jewish leader in Mesopotamia
Nahum, or Nehunyon, was a Jewish exilarch of the 2nd century AD, according to the Seder Olam Zutta, residing within the Parthian Empire. He is believed
Nahum_(exilarch)
Jewish Exilarch who led a revolt against the Sassanid Empire
מר זוטרא, ריש גלותא, romanized: Mar Zutra, Resh Galutha) was a Jewish Exilarch who led a revolt against the Sasanian rulers in 495 CE and achieved seven
Mar-Zutra_II
2nd century AD Jewish leader in Mesopotamia
Johanan was a Jewish exilarch of the 2nd century AD who succeeded his brother Nahum, according to the Seder Olam Zutta. He is either the son or a descendant
Johanan_(exilarch)
Late 3rd century Babylonian Jewish Amora sage
contrite sinner. The Seder 'Olam Zuṭa, too, in the list of the exilarchs, mentions an exilarch called "Ukban d'Zuzita" who was buried in Israel. According
Ukban_ben_Nehmiah
Wife of Babylonian Rabbi, Rav Nachman
Judith Hauptman suggests that Yalta was also the daughter of the Jewish exilarch in Babylon and considers her depiction in rabbinic literature as a strong-willed
Yalta_(Talmudic_character)
Ethnoreligious group
diaspora community of that period. Under the political leadership of the exilarch, who was regarded as a royal heir of the House of David, this community
Jews
Jewish leader in Mesopotamia (c.599–670)
also known by his personal name Haninai (Hani' in Arabic), was the first Exilarch (leader of the Jewish community of Mesopotamia) under Arab rule. He lived
Bostanai
Jewish Exilarch
or Hisday, a derivative of 'Hasadiah' (Hebrew: חֲסַדְיָה), was a Jewish Exilarch of the late 7th century AD, succeeding his father Bostanai to the office
Hasdai_I
10th-century Babylonian Exilarch
David ben Zakkai (died 940 CE) was an exilarch, leader of the Jewish community of Babylon, known in Jewish history especially for his conflict with Saadia
David_ben_Zakkai
American comedian and actor (born 1954)
rabbinic family, who claim ancestry back to the Medieval Exilarchs, and from the Exilarchs back to the Biblical King David. Seinfeld's second cousin
Jerry_Seinfeld
British businessman and philanthropist
boarding school Carmel College and at Imperial College London. He is Exilarch of The Exilarch's Foundation, a charity that has initiated, guided and supported
David_Dangoor
3rd century Babylonian Talmudist and Exilarch
Rav Huna (Hebrew: רב הונא) was a Jewish Talmudist and Exilarch who lived in Babylonia, known as an amora of the second generation and head of the Academy
Rav_Huna
Center for Jewish scholarship, 589 to 1038
Jewish community in the early Middle Ages, in contrast to the Resh Galuta (Exilarch) who wielded secular authority over the Jews in Islamic lands. The three
Talmudic academies in Babylonia
Talmudic_academies_in_Babylonia
according to the Seder Olam Zutta, was the posthumous and only son of the 30th Exilarch of Babylon, Mar-Zutra II. He lived at the beginning of the Savora period
Mar-Zutra_III
2015 studio album by Conjure One
Length 68:00 Label Armada Producer Rhys Fulber Conjure One chronology Exilarch (2010) Holoscenic (2015) Singles from Holoscenic "Under the Gun" Released:
Holoscenic
Anonymous Hebrew chronicle
this chronicle, was the first of the Babylonian exilarch), the second deals with 39 generations of exilarchs, beginning with Jehoiachin and going until the
Seder_Olam_Zutta
8th-century founder of the Karaite movement of Judaism
community and as a result broke away. According to these accounts, the Exilarch or leader of the Jews in Mesopotamia, probably Isaac Iskawi, died about
Anan_ben_David
Book by Arthur J. Zuckerman
first ruler was Makhir of Narbonne, a likely descendant of the Babylonian exilarch Bostanai, of the 7th century CE. Zuckerman argues that the Princedom played
A Jewish Princedom in Feudal France
A_Jewish_Princedom_in_Feudal_France
Exilarch at Baghdad in the first half of the tenth century
IV (Hebrew: מר עוקבא בן יהודה; early tenth century) was the Babylonian Exilarch from 890 until his banishment in 917 AD. He was briefly reinstated again
Mar_Ukba_ben_Judah
Israelite prophet
great-grandson of Muhammad and prominent scholar of his era, was questioned by the Exilarch to prove through the Torah that both Jesus and Muhammad were prophets.
Isaiah
8th-century Jewish scholar
the fittest man to succeed him. But a personal grudge entertained by the exilarch Solomon bar Ḥasdai induced the latter to pass over Aḥa, and to appoint
Ahai_of_Shabha
Jewish legalistic body
office, David ben Daniel, a descendant of the Babylonian exilarchs, was proclaimed exilarch in Egypt. Ben Daniel succeeded in having his authority recognized
Palestinian_Gaonate
Jewish social movement and school of thought
the hereditary office of the Reish Galuta, the "Head of the Exile" or "Exilarch" (who ratified the appointment of the heads of Rabbinical academies.) According
Pharisees
Leader of the Jewish revolt against the Byzantine emperor Heraclius
according to Karaite sources, the Exilarch Haninai was put to death by Khosrow II, for supporting Bahram VI. The next Exilarch (Haninais' son Bostanai) would
Nehemiah_ben_Hushiel
Wife of Yazdegerd I
who converted to Judaism. She was also said to be the daughter of the Exilarch (Middle Persian rēš-galūdag) and rabbi Huna bar Nathan. Shushandukht reputedly
Shushandukht
Rabbinic dynasty
Eizik Meisels (b. 1425), a paternal 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. From the early 16th century and onward, members of the family
Meisel_family
Wise man or rabbi in Judaism
academies in Babylonia (Lower Mesopotamia). where the relation of the exilarch to the heads of the academy was entirely different from that existing in
Hakham
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
al-Hirah. Bahram's mother was Shushandukht, the daughter of the Jewish Exilarch. In 427, he crushed an invasion in the east by the nomadic Hephthalites
Sasanian_Empire
Period in Jewish history during the 6th century BCE
place, but the exiles in Babylon continued to consider Jeconiah as their Exilarch, or rightful ruler. Despite warnings by Jeremiah and others of the pro-Babylonian
Babylonian_captivity
10th-century rabbi
at the age of thirty-six (variant: forty-six), David ben Zakkai, the Exilarch or head of Babylonian Jewry, petitioned Saadia to assume the honorary title
Saadia_Gaon
2nd century Jewish Rabbi and Tanna sage
rabbi of the 2nd century CE (fifth generation of tannaim) and Babylonian Exilarch, allegedly descending from King David. The Seder Olam Zutta refers to him
Huna_Kamma
2005 studio album by Conjure One
Fulber Conjure One chronology Conjure One (2002) Extraordinary Ways (2005) Exilarch (2010) Singles from Extraordinary Ways "Extraordinary Way" Released: August
Extraordinary_Ways
today in central Iraq, for about 7 years. Nehardea – the seat of the exilarch in Babylonia.[citation needed] Himyar – there were many Jewish kings at
Proposals_for_a_Jewish_state
Jewish denomination
ʻAnan's purported lineage or candidacy for Exilarch. ʻAnan's allowing his followers to proclaim him as Exilarch was considered treason by the Muslim government
Karaite_Judaism
Prophet of the Hebrew Bible
chief Islamic scholar in the time of the Abbasid Caliphs, was asked by the Exilarch to prove that Muhammad was a prophet through the Torah. Imam Ridha asks
Habakkuk
Amora and Nasi
a much later document from the Cairo Geniza: a letter of a Babylonian exilarch - one of the main leaders of the Rabbanite community - with detailed calendrical
Hillel_II
Topics referred to by the same term
Bible; see List of people named Shemaiah in the Bible Shemaiah (exilarch), alleged exilarch mentioned in the Seder Olam Zutta, probably sometime in the early
Shemaiah
Chief-Rabbi of Portugal
the son of Yahia Ben Rabbi and said to be a direct descendant of the Exilarchs of Babylon. King Afonso I of Portugal entrusted Yahia Ben Yahi III with
Yahia_Ben_Yahi_III
Biblical character
During the Babylonian captivity, Shealtiel was regarded as the second Exilarch (or king-in-exile), following his father. In Hebrew, the name Shealtiel
Shealtiel
Babylonian rabbi
accomplishment and political authority, and he had authority even over the exilarch Huna bar Nathan. While still young, Rav Ashi became the head of the Sura
Rav_Ashi
Pumbedita from 1038 to 1040. Hezekiah ben David was a member of the House of Exilarchs; his father David was the son of Zakkai. Some scholars believe Hezekiah
Hezekiah_ben_David
Surname list
Notable people with the name include: David ben Zakkai (died 940 CE) was an exilarch, leader of the Jewish community of Babylon Talila Levi Ben-Zakkai [he]
Ben_Zakkai
Jewish messiah claimant (fl. 1160)
בֵּן שְׁלֹמֹה). David Alroy studied Torah and Talmud under Hasdai the Exilarch, and Ali, the head of the Nizamiyya of Baghdad. He was also well-versed
David_Alroy
10th-century Palestinian rabbi
ha-Mo'adim written for that occasion at the request of the exilarch, became authority. The exilarch later rewarded Saadia for the services rendered to him
Aaron_ben_Meïr
Babylonian rabbi (c.165-c.254)
gathered about him. As he was especially well versed in civil law, the exilarch Mar Ukva, who was his pupil, appointed him judge of the bet din at Nehardea
Samuel_of_Nehardea
Iranian religious figure
major ones. A Jewish tradition relates a slightly different story. The Exilarch of Babylon, Mar-Zutra II, rallied the Jewish community and their allies
Mazdak
8th-century French rabbi
Zuckerman maintains that Makhir was identical with Natronai ben Habibi, an exilarch who was deposed and exiled from Lower Mesopotamia in a dispute between
Makhir_of_Narbonne
Baghdadi Jewish wealthy family
(PDF). The Scribe: The Journal of Babylonian Jewry (74). London: The Exilarch's Foundation: 78. Autumn 2001. ISSN 1474-0230. Retrieved 12 September 2015
Sassoon_family
290) Judah III, Nasi (c.290–320) Exilarch Huna Kamma, Exilarch (c. 200) Mar Ukva, Exilarch (c. 226) Rav Huna, Exilarch (to 297) Religion portal Christianity
List of 3rd-century religious leaders
List_of_3rd-century_religious_leaders
Iranian musician (born 1970)
(2006) 300 Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (Tyler Bates, 2007) "Nargis" Exilarch (Conjure One, 2010) Final Fantasy – Agni's Philosophy (2012) Thor: The
Azam_Ali
Period in Jewish history, c. 70 CE–638 CE
political freedom allowed the Babylonian Jewish community, led by the Exilarch, to thrive and foster significant theological and literary developments
Rabbinic_period
dynasty continued as head of Babylonian Jewry, called the "Rosh Galut" (exilarch or head of exile). Arab and Jewish sources show that the Rosh Galut continued
History_of_Israel
English war poet and writer (1886–1967)
(PDF). The Scribe: The Journal of Babylonian Jewry (74). London: The Exilarch's Foundation: 78. Autumn 2001. ISSN 1474-0230. Retrieved 12 September 2015
Siegfried_Sassoon
Hebrew title
diaspora, the office of nasi in Palestine was comparable with the office of exilarch in Mesopotamia. This position as patriarch or head of court was reestablished
Nasi_(Hebrew_title)
Calendar year
Persian Empire. The Jewish Temple is rebuilt by Nehemiah ben Hushiel (exilarch of Jerusalem), who establishes a High Priesthood. The Persian army under
616
Topics referred to by the same term
"Zephyr", a song by one man project Conjure One (Rhys Fulber) from the album Exilarch "The Zephyr Song", from the Red Hot Chili Peppers' album By the Way "Zephyrus"
Zephyr
8th-century rabbi
of Judaism. He was originally a member of the academy of Pumbedita, but Exilarch Solomon ben Hisdai appointed him as Gaon of Sura as "there is no one there
Yehudai_ben_Nahman
Hebrew term meaning a prince or leader
Yehoshua Hanagid, 1310-1355 David ben Joshua Maimuni [he], 1335?-1415? Exilarch Nasi (Hebrew title) Hakham Bashi Chief Rabbi Jewish Travellers (ed. Elkan
Nagid
Overview of Jewish sites in Iraq
repentance. The Nineveh Synagogue was constructed by Daud Ibn Hodaya al-Daudi, Exilarch of Mosul. There is a record of a second synagogue in Mosul, as early as
List_of_Jewish_sites_in_Iraq
Name list
Babylonian Talmud in the 2nd century AD as one of the first Babylonian Exilarchs. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public
Ahijah
Babylonian rabbi
Abuha. He served as the chief justice (dayan) under the authority of the exilarch—the political leader of Babylonian Jewry—and later became head of the academy
Rav_Nachman
"A Galaxy of Babylonian Rabbis" (PDF). The Scribe (58). London: The Exilarch's Foundation: 4. Jun 1993. Retrieved Jul 21, 2016. Gottlieb, Sch. N. (1912)
Abraham_Hillel
Portuguese nobleman (c.1145 – 1222)
Portuguese nobleman. He was reputed to be a direct descendant of the Hebrew exilarchs of ancient Babylonia (Iraq) that claimed direct descent from the Biblical
Yahia_Ben_Rabbi
Iberian Moorish and Jewish communities
derive from Arabic hammam (lit. 'baths'). Arabic ra's al-galut meaning exilarch. Crespo Álvarez, Macarena (2001). "El cargo de Rab Mayor de la Corte según
Aljama
Babylonian scholar
been in poor circumstances. Once he incurred a debt to the resh galuta (exilarch), which he could not repay, and only by disguising himself did he at the
Abba_b._Martha
Mexican-Israeli Orthodox rabbi
Dayan's family trace their ancestry in a direct paternal line to the Exilarchs of Mesopotamia, who in part were direct paternal descendants of the Davidic
Yosef_Dayan
Calendar year
the Shabbat, and orders the execution of Jewish leaders, including the Exilarch.[citation needed] October 8 – November 1 – Council of Chalcedon, an ecumenical
451
Jewish community in the early medieval era, in contrast to the Resh Galuta (Exilarch) who wielded secular authority over the Jews in Islamic lands. According
Jewish_history
British scientist (1936-2006)
(PDF). The Scribe: The Journal of Babylonian Jewry (74). London: The Exilarch's Foundation: 78. Autumn 2001. ISSN 1474-0230. Retrieved 12 September 2015
George_Sassoon
Ancient building in present-day Baghdad, Iraq
Nehardea became the capital for the Babylonian exilarch, and there is evidence suggesting that the first exilarch hailed from this community. Additionally,
Great_Synagogue_of_Baghdad
Jewish yeshiva in Babylon
deans of Pumbedita Academy, the only men to be simultaneously a Gaon and Exilarch. Twenty years later, Hezekiah Gaon, by some accounts, was tortured to death
Pumbedita_Academy
Subprefecture and commune in Occitania, France
Abraham ibn Daud of Toledo, gives them an importance similar to the Jewish exilarchs of Babylon. Furthermore, the Jewish community of Narbonne was home to
Narbonne
Judah IV, Nasi (385–400) Exilarch Nehemiah, Exilarch (in 313) Ukban ben Nehmiah, Exilarch (c. 400?) Nathan Ukban II, Exilarch (370 to about 400?) Huna
List of 4th-century religious leaders
List_of_4th-century_religious_leaders
Babylonian rabbi (died 470)
(amora) of the fifth and sixth amoraic generations, who, together with the exilarch (Resh Galuta) Huna Mar II. and Mesharsheya bar Pakod, first suffered martyrdom
Amemar_bar_Mar_Yanuka
British educator and rabbi
(PDF). The Scribe: The Journal of Babylonian Jewry (74). London: The Exilarch's Foundation: 78. Autumn 2001. ISSN 1474-0230. Retrieved 12 September 2015
Solomon_David_Sassoon
Name list
Zerubbabel, according to 1 Chronicles 3:19–20 and the Seder Olam Zutta, was an Exilarch in Babylon Berechiah ha-Nakdan, 13th century writer and fabulist Berechiah
Berechiah
Jewish Babylonian scholar (175–247)
Era. For the scene of his activity, Rav first chose Nehardea, where the exilarch appointed him agoranomos (market-master), and Rav Shela made him lecturer
Abba_Arikha
by providing a genealogy of the exilarchs ("Reshe Galuta") back to King Jeconiah. Jeconiah himself is made an exilarch. The "Small Chronicle" states that
History_of_the_Jews_in_Iraq
unknown. There are sources that believe the nasi mentioned here was the Exilarch David ben Hodiah, but this is not possible as Hodiah lived two centuries
Samuel_ben_Aaron_Schlettstadt
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 399 to 420
were treated so generously and respectfully by Yazdegerd I that their exilarch called him the new Cyrus the Great, who liberated the Jews from captivity
Yazdegerd_I
10th century gaon of the Academy of Pumbeditha
descent from the amora Rabbah bar Abuha, who belonged to the family of the Exilarch, thereby claiming descent from the Davidic line. Sherira stated that his
Sherira_ben_Hanina
aiming to defeat Roman troops across Galilee. Mar Zutra II, who came into Exilarch office at the age of fifteen, took advantage of the confusion into which
Jewish_military_history
ben Hasdai was the son of Hasdai ben Hezekiah. He was the tenth Karaite exilarch of the house of Anan ben David, and the last of Anan's descendants to be
Solomon_ben_Hasdai
Ancient metropolis in modern-day Iraq
(as the Jews called the city) was the scene of a Jewish revolt led by Exilarch Mar-Zutra II. After the king denied Jews the right to organize their own
Al-Mada'in
Biblical figure; governor of the Achaemenid province of Yehud
instead of Ezra. The Seder Olam Zutta chronicle from 803 AD lists him as the Exilarch in Babylon to succeed Shealtiel. Several Old Testament texts (see subsection)
Zerubbabel
924, and his mother descended from the Exilarchs. Much of his early life is unknown, although in 930, the Exilarch David ben Zakkay appointed Rabbi Joseph
Joseph_ben_Jacob
Name list
Ha-Nasi, Yahya Ibn Yaish, Dom Yahia "o Negro", direct descendant of the Exilarchs of Babylon, the eponymous ancestor of the Ibn Yahya family Yahia Boushaki
Yahia
Canadian producer and musician
2025) Conjure One (Nettwerk, 2002) Extraordinary Ways (Nettwerk, 2005) Exilarch (Nettwerk, 2010) Holoscenic (Armada Music, 2015) Innovation Zero (Black
Rhys_Fulber
Jewish yeshiva academy in Babylon
time at Pum-Nahara, and among them: R. Aha b. Rab, who later became an Exilarch, as well as Rab b. Shaba. History of the Jews in Iraq Talmudic Academies
Pum-Nahara_Academy
Palestinian Gaon (c. 1040–1112)
was deposed for a period following a violent quarrel with the Egyptian exilarch David ben Daniel who aspired to dominate Palestinian Jewry. After having
Abiathar_ben_Elijah_ha-Cohen
Topics referred to by the same term
Ukba may refer to: Mar Ukba ben Judah, an exilarch at Baghdad in the first half of the tenth century Mar Ukba, a Babylonian amora Ukban ben Nehemiah, a
Ukba
Decade
Persian Empire. The Jewish Temple is rebuilt by Nehemiah ben Hushiel (exilarch of Jerusalem), who establishes a High Priesthood. The Persian army under
610s
British-Iraqi entrepreneur and philanthropist (1914–2015)
continued to be published for 35 years. In 1970, he revived the title of Exilarch – an ancient title held by the supreme leader of all the Jewish communities
Naim_Dangoor
Geonic halakhic work
(head) of Sura Academy, some scholars attribute scholarship instead to the Exilarch Makhir of Narbonne (d. about 739). The gaon, who was blind, did not write
Halachot_Pesukot
EXILARCH
EXILARCH
EXILARCH
EXILARCH
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Fame; Glory
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Malakiy, MALAKAI means "my messenger."
Girl/Female
Australian, Swedish
From Magdala
Girl/Female
Hebrew
God's gift.
Girl/Female
Gaelic
Fair.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Radiant
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lord Krishna's Wife Name
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
French, German, Hungarian, Norse, Norwegian
Strong and Masculine; Remainder; Dove
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : metonymic occupational name, from Middle English, Old French trone ‘weighing machine’.
EXILARCH
EXILARCH
EXILARCH
EXILARCH
EXILARCH