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Theory of early changes in Jupiter's orbit
In planetary astronomy, the grand tack hypothesis proposes that Jupiter formed at a distance of 3.5 AU from the Sun, then migrated inward to 1.5 AU, before
Grand_tack_hypothesis
Topics referred to by the same term
tacksman Tack, another name for stickiness in chemistry The Tack, a parliamentary maneuver supported by Tackers in 1704 The grand tack hypothesis on the
Tack
Giant planet mostly made of light elements
placement of the solar system's gas giants can be explained by the grand tack hypothesis. The line of delineation between very low-mass brown dwarf stars
Gas_giant
Planetary system consisting of the Sun and objects orbiting it
gas giants in their current positions. During this period, the grand tack hypothesis suggests that a final inward migration of Jupiter dispersed much
Solar_System
Innermost Galilean moon of Jupiter
collapse over an emptied lava chamber like their terrestrial cousins. One hypothesis suggests that these features are produced through the exhumation of volcanic
Io_(moon)
Fifth planet from the Sun
reached its final mass in 3–4 million years. According to the "grand tack hypothesis", Jupiter began to form at a distance of roughly 3.5 AU (520 million km;
Jupiter
Large, round non-stellar astronomical object
Neptune. The best available theory of planet formation is the nebular hypothesis, which posits that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to
Planet
Planets visible to the naked eye
Goldstein, Bernard R. (1967). "The Arabic version of Ptolemy's planetary hypothesis". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 57 (pt. 4): 6. doi:10
Classical_planet
Sub-Saturn exoplanet 8,500 light years away
Jupiter and Neptune greatly influenced the Earth's water content (see Grand Tack hypothesis). Sub-Saturns have a wide range of makeups, from puffy planets to
OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb
Jupiter-like orbits are rare, including that data is lacking or the grand tack hypothesis.) What is the range of planetary system architectures? Do Jupiter-mass
List of unsolved problems in astronomy
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_astronomy
Plutino
protoplanetary disk, much closer to the Sun and at higher temperatures. The Grand tack hypothesis predicts that the primitive C-type asteroids were dispersed from
(120216)_2004_EW95
Overview of and topical guide to the Solar System
Solar System models Formation and evolution of the Solar System – Nebular hypothesis Terrestrial planets Iron planets Mercury Silicate planets Geodynamics
Outline_of_the_Solar_System
Type of exoplanet larger than Earth
more than half of the planetary systems studied by Kepler. The grand tack hypothesis has also been used to explain this lack of hot super-Earths within
Super-Earth
Amount by which an orbit deviates from a perfect circle
systems are much more likely to have habitable exoplanets. The grand tack hypothesis of the Solar System also helps understand its near-circular orbits
Orbital_eccentricity
Institute, San Antonio, Texas, published June 6, 2011 (called the Grand tack hypothesis), proposes that Jupiter had migrated inward to 1.5 AU. After Saturn
Formation and evolution of the Solar System
Formation_and_evolution_of_the_Solar_System
Scenario for the dynamical evolution of the Solar System
the asteroid belt. Formation and evolution of the Solar System Grand tack hypothesis Jumping-Jupiter scenario Late Heavy Bombardment Planetary migration
Nice_model
Gas giant planet orbiting close to a star
little, if any, gas was accreted from the "hot Jupiter" companion. Grand tack hypothesis – a model that posits that Jupiter migrated inwards through the
Hot_Jupiter
Scenario of giant planet migration
migrating smaller planet is captured in an outer orbital resonance. The Grand Tack hypothesis, which posits that Jupiter's migration is reversed at 1.5 AU following
Jumping-Jupiter_scenario
Dust ring surrounding large stars thousands of solar radii wide
morphology of the proplyd. Formation and evolution of the Solar System Grand tack hypothesis Late Heavy Bombardment Nice model Photoevaporation Planetary migration
Proplyd
Carbon monoxide-rich comet
orbital resonance between Jupiter and Saturn (see grand tack hypothesis). However, this hypothesis is complicated by the fact that the relative abundances
C/2016_R2_(PanSTARRS)
Astronomical phenomenon
capture of planets with sizable eccentricities in resonances. In the grand tack hypothesis the migration of Jupiter is halted and reversed when it captured
Planetary_migration
Concept in astrophysics
move in and out of the habitable zones. In the Solar System, the grand tack hypothesis proposes the theory of the unique placement of the gas giants, the
Habitable zone for complex life
Habitable_zone_for_complex_life
Curation Sample-return mission Frost/Ice/Snow line Giant-impact hypothesis Grand tack hypothesis Gravitational collapse Hills cloud Hill sphere Interplanetary
Historical models of the Solar System
Historical_models_of_the_Solar_System
electrical discharges. 1755 – Immanuel Kant first formulates the nebular hypothesis of Solar System formation. 1758 – Johann Palitzsch observes the return
Timeline of Solar System astronomy
Timeline_of_Solar_System_astronomy
Similarities and differences between planets
moons, analogous to Hot Jupiters (also in sparse systems), and the Grand Tack hypothesis of Jupiter itself, on a smaller scale. The planets are considered
Comparative_planetary_science
American astronomer
Curation Sample-return mission Frost/Ice/Snow line Giant-impact hypothesis Grand tack hypothesis Gravitational collapse Hills cloud Hill sphere Interplanetary
Craig_Chester_(astronomer)
Great Lakes freighter sunk in Lake Superior
Burgner further testified that "the keel and sister kelsons were only 'tack welded'" and that he had personally observed that many of the welds were
SS_Edmund_Fitzgerald
Speakers of Austronesian languages
tend to favor double outrigger canoes, as it keeps the boats stable when tacking. However, there are small regions where catamarans and single-outrigger
Austronesian_peoples
Domain of organisms
two main kingdoms, the Methanobacteriati and the Thermoproteati (formerly TACK). Other groups have been tentatively created, such as the peculiar species
Archaea
Archaeological theory
the west across the Atlantic. As of 2024, McMenamin still holds to his hypothesis that these gold staters represent images of the New World, as a second
Theory of Phoenician discovery of the Americas
Theory_of_Phoenician_discovery_of_the_Americas
Triangular sail with spars along upper and lower edges used by traditional Austronesians
the construction of the sail, a symmetrical boat with a crab claw does not tack, and instead the sail is shunted. In a shunt, the sail is unfixed from the
Austronesian_sail_types
Norwegian anthropologist and adventurer (1914–2002)
Polynesian origins for Rapa Nui living on the island after 1680. Heyerdahl's hypothesis of Polynesian origins from the Americas is considered pseudoscientific
Thor_Heyerdahl
1947 raft journey from South America to Polynesia
proving that the raft itself could make the journey. Heyerdahl's full hypothesis that a white race reached Polynesia before the Polynesian people has been
Kon-Tiki_expedition
French polymath (1749–1827)
mathematics, is also named after him. He restated and developed the nebular hypothesis of the origin of the Solar System and was one of the first scientists
Pierre-Simon_Laplace
Hypothetical Neolithic Asia-Pacific trade and communication network
In a hypothesis developed by Wilhelm Solheim, the Nusantao Maritime Trading and Communication Network (NMTCN) is a trade and communication network that
Nusantao Maritime Trading and Communication Network
Nusantao_Maritime_Trading_and_Communication_Network
Specialized Scandinavian warship
the beitass (Old Norse), a wooden luff or tacking spar that stiffened the sail, thus allowing the vessel to tack (sail into the wind, on a zig-zag course)
Longship
Criminological theory
found that the tenants continued to commit crimes at the same rate. Another tack was taken by a 2010 study, which questioned the theory's legitimacy concerning
Broken_windows_theory
Process of acquiring new knowledge
conveyed, from the display and writing surfaces (blackboards, markerboards, tack surfaces) to digital technologies. For example, if a room is too crowded
Learning
Speculative historical theories
being discarded from the cargo of a boat. According to the "tripartite hypothesis", phylogenetic analysis supports at least two separate introductions of
Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories
Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories
Late Bronze Age Greek civilization
first attributes the destruction of Mycenaean sites to invaders. The hypothesis of a Dorian invasion, known as such in Ancient Greek tradition, that led
Mycenaean_Greece
High-proof liquor, generally made illicitly
remedies Health effects of wine Wine and food pairing Drunken monkey hypothesis Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility Ladies' night List of
Moonshine
Biblical flood myth
certain explanations such as the events described by the Black Sea deluge hypothesis may elaborate on the historicity of the flood narrative; other authors
Genesis_flood_narrative
Terms of psychiatry
nature and which we believe to be the only empirical psyche (even if we tack on the personal unconscious as an appendix), there exists a second psychic
Collective_unconscious
the sea-bed for shipwrecks (where they found Sinop A-D), to test the hypothesis that the anoxic waters below 200m would protect shipwrecks from the expected
Ancient_Black_Sea_shipwrecks
Early human migrations to Oceania
kilometers to cross, as the crow flies, but certainly more than a thousand by tacking". One of the questions concerning Lapita pottery, however, is its virtual
Peopling_of_Oceania
Earliest known major Mesoamerican civilization
Indians with very similar facial characteristics. The African origin hypothesis assumes that Olmec carving was intended to be a representation of the
Olmecs
Ethnic groups of Austronesian peoples
doi:10.1080/00223348608572530. JSTOR 25168892. Bellwood, Peter (1988). "A Hypothesis for Austronesian Origins" (PDF). Asian Perspectives. 26 (1): 107–117.
Micronesians
Video game franchise
contrast, Reiner described the Disney elements in Kingdom Hearts II as "tacked on". List of Square Enix video game franchises Japanese: キングダム ハーツ, Hepburn:
Kingdom_Hearts
1968 studio album by the Kinks
of "Animal Farm" In addition to heavy reverb on its drums, percussion and tack piano, the song being recorded in Pye's bigger studio provided it with a
The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society
The_Kinks_Are_the_Village_Green_Preservation_Society
some scholars believe that they "invaded" Cyprus and the Levant, this hypothesis is disputed. In ancient times the Kingdom of Punt, which is believed by
Ancient_maritime_history
Ancient trading confederation in the Horn of Africa (2500 BCE – 980 BCE)
port city of Adulis. Dimitri Meeks disagrees with the Horn of Africa hypothesis and points to ancient inscriptions that locate Punt in the western coast
Land_of_Punt
the sea bed for shipwrecks (where they found Sinop A–D), to test the hypothesis that the anoxic waters below 200 m would protect shipwrecks from the expected
Sinop_D
American politician and frontiersman (1786–1836)
"enormous weight of evidence" is in favor of the surrender-execution hypothesis. However, several survivors and first-hand witnesses to the battle claimed
Davy_Crockett
Ancient port and city in Tel Aviv, Israel
(Disturbances), 1921, Cmd. 1540, p. 60. Honig, Sarah (30 April 2009). "Another Tack: The May Day Massacre of 1921". Archived from the original on 18 September
Jaffa
American explorer and politician (1774–1809)
countered by Dr. Eldon G. Chuinard, (physician), who argued for the murder hypothesis on the basis that Lewis's reported wounds were inconsistent with his reported
Meriwether_Lewis
Archaeological culture in Sardinia
Carlos Roberto Zorea, from the Complutense University of Madrid. Another hypothesis is that they came to the island around the 13th or 12th century after
Nuragic_civilization
1904–1905 French political scandal
mourning and personal disappointments”, which would have pushed him to change tack. Father de Bessonies was the chaplain at Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Paris
Affair_of_the_Cards
City in Lebanon
" Further coastal inspection was conducted in 2019, leading to a new hypothesis about the local relative sea level rise and to discovery of yet unreported
Tyre,_Lebanon
Methods to navigate the Pacific Ocean
pre-Columbian age of the El Arenal remains and lend support to our original hypothesis that their appearance in South America is most likely due to Polynesian
Polynesian_navigation
1939 neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
residence and where he was headed. Baur's guide informed him: "Another car would tack itself onto us and follow us fifty or so yards in the rear, and wherever
Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact
Bronze Age civilisation in South Asia
Harappan language, which Witzel labelled as the Kubhā-Vipāś substrate. One hypothesis has been suggested that the bearers of the IVC corresponded to proto-Dravidians
Indus_Valley_Civilisation
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
only male descendant of the royal family. Briant says that although the hypothesis of a deception by Darius is generally accepted today, "nothing has been
Achaemenid_Empire
Geology and Geoarchaeology of the Black Sea Region: Beyond the Flood Hypothesis. Special Papers. Vol. 473. Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/2011
Ships_of_ancient_Rome
Cradle of civilization in North Africa
wir es nicht mit einer 'Volkerwanderung' zu tun." Thus the migration hypothesis is based not on the inscriptions themselves but on their interpretation
Ancient_Egypt
changes of course but the narrow confines of the river made it difficult to tack. Wood and coal could be obtained along the river, whereas ocean-going vessels
History_of_military_logistics
Branch of the Indo-European language family
that appear in almost all Germanic languages. See Germanic substrate hypothesis. Discourse particles, which are a class of short, unstressed words which
Germanic_languages
Prehistoric period of Mesopotamia
result of downward social mobility. Morton Fried and Elman Service have hypothesised that Ubaid culture saw the rise of an elite class of hereditary chieftains
Ubaid_period
Jury system in the United States
an offense could be pushed into the serious category if the legislature tacks on onerous penalties not involving incarceration. No jury trial is required
Juries_in_the_United_States
Polymorphism of organellar DNA sequences in a cell
incorporation of DNA from endosymbionts, though this is a relatively recent hypothesis and remains to be tested. Although low levels of heteroplasmy are common
Heteroplasmy
Evolution of the art and science of mapmaking
accurate reproductions. Steven Weber of UC Berkeley has advanced the hypothesis that the concept of the "nation state" is an inadvertent byproduct of
History_of_cartography
Ancient Roman ships, found in lake of Nemi in 1929
that both the dynamics and timing of the blaze align solely with this hypothesis of accidental ignition. The numerous contradictions and inconsistencies
Nemi_ships
Naval tactics of sailing ships
she is then in danger of taking on water or even sinking when on the other tack. This is known as "hulled between wind and water". Finally, smoke from the
Sailing_ship_tactics
Ancient Greek geographer (born ca. 350 BC)
Memorial Fund. 090356307X. Herbaux, François (2024). Pythéas, explorateur du Grand Nord. Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251455280.. Kaplan, Philip G. (2013)
Pytheas
Historical currencies of China
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008). Page: 15. Donald B. Wagner - Brass tacks on iron: Ferrous metallurgy in Science and Civilisation in China (2008)
Han_dynasty_coinage
the one quoted in La Friquassée crotestyllonnée of 1557. Tic-tac or tick-tack is a game very close to trictrac, using some of its characteristic situations
History and culture of trictrac
History_and_culture_of_trictrac
"Baroness Couttie, leader of Westminster council and former banker who changed tack after serious illness – obituary". The Telegraph. 16 December 2022. (subscription
2022 deaths in the United Kingdom
2022_deaths_in_the_United_Kingdom
as well as reforms to workers' rights. Starmer's government was seen as tacking to the right on immigration policy, and warned that the country risked
Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
Political_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1979–present)
Numerical model of the early Solar System
had an initial low mass, or if it had been depleted and excited by the Grand Tack, possibly shifting the distribution of their eccentricities toward the
Five-planet_Nice_model
Period of human habitation of Australia up to 1788
could be used to justify white seizure of Aboriginal lands, but this hypothesis is not supported by scientific studies. Human genomic differences are
Prehistory_of_Australia
Group of chemical elements
2026-06-28. Musilli, S.; Nicolas, N.; El Ali, Z.; Orellana-Moreno, P.; Grand, C.; Tack, K.; Kerdine-Römer, S.; Bertho, J. M. (2017-01-30). "DNA damage induced
Alkaline_earth_metal
burial rite and customs like inhumation with horse parts and tacks. This older hypothesis was unanimously confirmed by archeological evidences from Ducové
History_of_Slovakia
1819–1821 expedition to explore the Southern Ocean and Antarctica
discovered Annenkov island at 54°31' south latitude. The expedition then tacked to the east. On December 16, the expedition vessels passed Pickersgill Island
First Russian Antarctic Expedition
First_Russian_Antarctic_Expedition
French priest, astronomer, and mathematician (1592–1655)
in a Mechanistic Universe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Reiner Tack (1974). Untersuchungen zum Philosophie- und Wissenschaftsbegriff bei Pierre
Pierre_Gassendi
Last of the weekly Torah portions
quite ancient, provenance than the rest of Deuteronomy, and that an editor tacked Deuteronomy 33 on to round out the book. Noting the absence of Simeon from
V'Zot_HaBerachah
Methods to navigate the Pacific ocean
doi:10.1080/00223348608572530. JSTOR 25168892. Bellwood, Peter (1988). "A Hypothesis for Austronesian Origins" (PDF). Asian Perspectives. 26 (1): 107–117.
Micronesian_navigation
History of the municipality of Torregrotta, Italy
were by the Municipal Authority of the time, resident in Roccavaldina, tacked on for the use and consummation of the idea in that town preponderant -
History_of_Torregrotta
Medieval technique of navigational computation
The meaning of marteloio itself is uncertain. The most widely accepted hypothesis, first forwarded by A.E. Nordenskiöld, is that marteloio relates to "hammer"
Rule_of_marteloio
GRAND TACK-HYPOTHESIS
GRAND TACK-HYPOTHESIS
Girl/Female
Tamil
Grand
Girl/Female
Hindu
Grand
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Grand
Boy/Male
Muslim
Grand
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Grand
Male
English
Probably originally an Anglicized form of French Jacques, JACK means "supplanter," it is now considered a pet form of English John, meaning "God is gracious."
Surname or Lastname
English and (especially) Scottish (of Norman origin), and French
English and (especially) Scottish (of Norman origin), and French : nickname from Anglo-Norman French graund, graunt ‘tall’, ‘large’ (Old French grand, grant, from Latin grandis), given either to a person of remarkable size, or else in a relative way to distinguish two bearers of the same personal name, often representatives of different generations within the same family.English and Scottish : from a medieval personal name, probably a survival into Middle English of the Old English byname Granta (see Grantham).Probably a respelling of German Grandt or Grand.The U.S. president General Ulysses S. Grant (1822–85), born in OH, was the descendant of a Puritan called Matthew Grant, who landed in Massachusetts with his wife, Priscilla, in 1630. This family of Grants continued in New England until Captain Noah Grant, having served throughout the Revolution, emigrated to PA in 1790 and later to OH.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Celebrity, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Jamaican, Latin, Polish, Swedish, Swiss, Tamil
God is Gracious; Son of Jack; He who Supplants; Diminutive of Jack; Supplanter
Male
English
Originally a short form of surnames, mostly Scottish, beginning with Mac-, MACK means "son of," it is now sometimes given as a forename.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Rand(e), a short form of any of the various Germanic compound personal names with the first element rand ‘(shield) rim’, as for example Randolph.English : topographic name for someone who lived on the margin of a settlement or on the bank of a river (from Old English rand ‘rim’, used in a topographical sense), or a habitational name from a place named with this word, as for example Rand in Lincolnshire and Rand Grange in North Yorkshire.German : from a short form of any of the various compound names formed with rand- ‘rim’. Compare 1.German : topographic name from Middle High German, Middle Low German rand, rant ‘edge’, ‘rim’.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a maker of sacks or bags, from Old English sacc, Middle High German sack, German Sack ‘sack’. Bahlow also suggests someone who carried sacks.German : topographic from Middle High German sack ‘sack’, ‘end of a valley or area of cultivation’.Dutch : from a reduced form of the personal name Zacharias.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from an acronym of the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim ‘Seed of the Holy’ (referring to martyred ancestors), or from a short form of the personal name Isaac.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean American Hebrew Polish English
Henry VI, Part 2' Jack Cade, a rebel.
Boy/Male
Indian
Grand.
Male
English
Short form of English Zackary, ZACK means "whom Jehovah remembered."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu
Grand
Male
Scottish
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, from the name of a famous Scottish clan, from Norman grand, GRANT means "great, large."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an Old English personal name, Dæcca.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a roofer, from dack, a variant of deck ‘roof’. Compare De decker.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Grand
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Scandinavian, North German, and Dutch
English, Scottish, Scandinavian, North German, and Dutch : from the Germanic personal name Brando, a short form of various compound personal names containing the element brand ‘sword’ (a derivative of brinnan ‘to flash’), of which the best known is Hildebrand. There is place name evidence for Brant(a) as an Old English personal name; however, the Middle English personal name Brand was probably introduced to England from Old Norse; Brandr is a common Old Norse personal name.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a place where burning had occurred, from Old English brand, or a habitational name from a minor place named with this word, as for example The Brand in Northamptonshire and Nottinghamshire.German : variant of Brandt 1.Scandinavian : from the personal name Brand, Brant, from Old Norse Brandr (see 1).Swedish : ornamental name from brand ‘fire’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name or nickname from German Brant ‘fire’, ‘conflagration’.
Surname or Lastname
English (Kentish)
English (Kentish) : from a medieval personal name, Pack, possibly a survival of the Old English personal name Pacca, although this is found only as a place name element and appears to have died out fairly early on in the Old English period. The Middle English personal name is more likely to be a derivative of the Latin Christian name Paschalis (see Pascal).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a wholesale trader, from German Pack ‘package’ (see Packer).Anglicized form of Dutch Pak.
GRAND TACK-HYPOTHESIS
GRAND TACK-HYPOTHESIS
GRAND TACK-HYPOTHESIS
GRAND TACK-HYPOTHESIS
GRAND TACK-HYPOTHESIS
GRAND TACK-HYPOTHESIS
GRAND TACK-HYPOTHESIS
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