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Protein family
Glutaredoxins (also known as Thioltransferase) are small redox enzymes of approximately one hundred amino-acid residues that use glutathione as a cofactor
Glutaredoxin
Ubiquitous antioxidant compound in living organisms
electron donor. Other enzymes using glutathione as a substrate are glutaredoxins. These small oxidoreductases are involved in flower development, salicylic
Glutathione
Protein domain
molecular biology, the glutaredoxin 2 family is a family of bacterial glutaredoxins. Unlike other glutaredoxins, glutaredoxin 2 (Grx2) cannot reduce ribonucleotide
Glutaredoxin_2_(bacterial)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Glutaredoxin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLRX gene. GLRX has been shown to interact with Wilson disease protein and ATP7A. GRCh38:
GLRX
Chemical compound
hydroperoxides (ROOH): 2 GSH + ROOH → GSSG + ROH + H2O Other enzymes, such as glutaredoxins, generate glutathione disulfide through thiol-disulfide exchange with
Glutathione_disulfide
Enzyme family
Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) (EC 1.20.4.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction arsenate + glutaredoxin ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons
Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin)
Arsenate_reductase_(glutaredoxin)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Glutaredoxin 2 (GLRX2) is an enzyme that in humans encoded by the GLRX2 gene. GLRX2, also known as GRX2, is a glutaredoxin family protein and a thiol-disulfide
GLRX2
Type of green fluorescent protein
modified by redox enzymes such as glutaredoxin or thioredoxin. roGFP2 preferentially interacts with glutaredoxins and therefore reports the cellular
RoGFP
dehydroascorbate reductase activity, such as glutathione S-transferase omega 1 or glutaredoxins. In plants, the glutathione-ascorbate cycle operates in the cytosol
Glutathione-ascorbate_cycle
Class of transport proteins
conserved glutaredoxin monothiol motif, similar to the omega class GSTs. Al Khamici et al. demonstrated that CLIC proteins have glutaredoxin-like glutathione-dependent
Chloride_channel
Category:EC 1.20.2 Category:EC 1.20.4 Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) EC 1.20.4.1 Glutaredoxin Category:EC 1.20.9 Category:EC 1.20.99 Category:EC 1.21
List_of_enzymes
Protein without a fixed 3D structure
2021). "Intrinsically Disordered Region Modulates Ligand Binding in Glutaredoxin 1 from Trypanosoma Brucei". The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 125
Intrinsically disordered proteins
Intrinsically_disordered_proteins
Class of enzymes
eukaryotes and one in animals. Bacterial TrxR also catalyzes the reduction of glutaredoxin like proteins known as NrdH. Both classes are flavoproteins which function
Thioredoxin_reductase
(hydroperoxidase-catalase HPI), gorA (glutathione reductase), grxA (glutaredoxin 1), trxC(thioredoxin 2), ahpCF (alkyl hydroperoxide reductase), dps (nonspecific
Oxidation_response
Modifying a protein amino acid by adding sulfur
reducing agents such as glutathione, and proteins such as thioredoxin or glutaredoxin. M.R. Filipovic, Persulfidation (S-sulfhydration) and H2S. Handbook of
Persulfidation
Multienzyme complex involved in Kreb's cycle
radicals, and can be undone after hydrogen peroxide consumption via glutaredoxin. Glutathionylation "protects" the lipoic acid of the E2 domain from undergoing
Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex
Oxoglutarate_dehydrogenase_complex
Compound that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules
ascorbate in the glutathione-ascorbate cycle, glutathione peroxidases and glutaredoxins, as well as reacting directly with oxidants. Due to its high concentration
Antioxidant
Class of reduction–oxidation proteins
similar to thioredoxins but with a sequence more akin to glutaredoxins. Unlike typical glutaredoxins, NrdH can accept electrons from thioredoxin reductase
Thioredoxin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Glutaredoxin 5, also known as GLRX5, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GLRX5 gene located on chromosome 14. This gene encodes a mitochondrial
GLRX5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
similarity to glutaredoxin 1 of E. coli, and all the three proteins are predicted to belong to thioredoxin-like protein family. Glutaredoxins (GRXs) are
SH3BGRL3
Protein family
and function. Thioredoxin belongs to a structural family that includes glutaredoxin, glutathione peroxidase, bacterial protein disulfide isomerase DsbA,
Thioredoxin_domain
Gram-negative bacteria. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa genome has separate genes for glutaredoxin- and thioredoxin-coupled ArsC reductases. In contrast, those for cyanobacteria
Arsenate-reducing_bacteria
by EC 1.11.1.24, thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin; EC 1.11.1.25, glutaredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin; EC 1.11.1.26, NADH-dependent peroxiredoxin;
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_1)
Type of protein fold
formation.". In Pain RH (ed.). Mechanisms of Protein Folding (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. SCOP thioredoxin superfamily CATH glutaredoxin topology
Thioredoxin_fold
Topics referred to by the same term
GRX may refer to: Glutaredoxin, a family of enzymes GPRS Roaming Exchange, in mobile telephony Shimano GRX groupsets, bicycle components for gravel riding
GRX
Indian neuroscientist
L.; Chen, Shu G.; Mieyal, John Joseph (2016). "Regulation of DJ-1 by glutaredoxin 1 in vivo – implications for Parkinson's disease". Biochemistry. 55 (32):
Vijayalakshmi_Ravindranath
Mammalian protein found in humans
block the copper pathways and cause Wilson disease. ATP7B interacts with glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). Subsequent transport is promoted through the reduction of intramolecular
Wilson_disease_protein
Enzyme
structure can be viewed on the PDB page. The active site just as its glutaredoxin counterpart, contains a single cysteine based protein where the thioredoxin
Adenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin)
Adenylyl-sulfate_reductase_(thioredoxin)
Swedish biochemist (1940–2020)
and function of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase and discovered glutaredoxins. His investigations clarified basic sulphur and selenium-dependent redox
Arne_Holmgren
Index of enzymes associated with the same name
reductase (cytochrome c) Arsenate reductase (donor) Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) This set index page lists enzyme articles associated with the same name
Arsenate_reductase
Protein found in humans
AL, Jo H (February 2007). "Reversible glutathiolation of caspase-3 by glutaredoxin as a novel redox signaling mechanism in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced
Caspase_3
Enzyme of the glycolysis metabolic pathway
stress conditions, NADPH is needed by some antioxidant-systems including glutaredoxin and thioredoxin as well as being essential for the recycling of gluthathione
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate_dehydrogenase
Chemical compound
bacterium Streptomyces roseofulvus. Frenolicin B is a selective inhibitor of glutaredoxin 3 and peroxiredoxin 1. "Frenolicin B". Pubchem.ncbi.NLM.nih.gov. Bycroft
Frenolicin_B
Protein family
site. ArsC forms an active quaternary complex with GSH, arsenate, and glutaredoxin 1 (Grx1). The three ligands must be present simultaneously for reduction
Ars_operon
Protein found in humans
post-translational modification domains, including phosphorylation, SUMOylation, Glutaredoxin, Myristoylation, Glutamic acid-rich region, and acetylation. The phosphosphorylation
CCDC184
Enzyme
required for the antioxidant activities of thioredoxin reductase and glutaredoxin. Thionicotinamide and other nicotinamide analogs are potential inhibitors
NAD+_kinase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Glutaredoxin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLRX3 gene. GLRX3 has been shown to interact with PRKCQ. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000108010
GLRX3
Cytoplasmic biomolecular condensates of proteins and RNA occurring in cells under stress
RNA Export Mediator GLO1 Glyoxalase Glyoxalase GLRX3 GLRX3/Glutaredoxin 3/TNLX2 Glutaredoxin 3 GLUD1 GLUD1 Glutamate Dehydrogenase 1 GNB2 GNB2 Guanine
Stress_granule
Family of antioxidant enzymes
(January 2009). "Enzymes or redox couples? The kinetics of thioredoxin and glutaredoxin reactions in a systems biology context". Biochem. J. 417 (1): 269–75
Peroxiredoxin
Chemical compound
different enzymes, including nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), NADPH oxidase, and glutaredoxin. The inhibition of NF-κB leads prevents cytokine release and induction
Gliotoxin
Protein-coding gene in humans
bind and transport cytosolic Cu(I) to ATP7A in the trans-Golgi-network. Glutaredoxin-1 (GRX1) has is also essential for ATP7A function. It promotes Cu(I)
ATP7A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Glutaredoxin domain-containing cysteine-rich protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRXCR1 gene. This gene is one of 60 loci associated
GRXCR1
proteins include thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase, glutathione reductase, glutaredoxin, glutathione peroxidase, and peroxiredoxin. They are involved in various
Thiol_oxidoreductase
Class of chemical compounds
of Selenide Is a Superior Selenium Substrate to the Thioredoxin and Glutaredoxin Systems". PLOS ONE. 7 (11) e50727. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...750727F. doi:10
Selenol
Enzyme
PMC 24102. PMID 8917600. Bick JA, Aslund F, Chen Y, Leustek T (1998). "Glutaredoxin function for the carboxyl-terminal domain of the plant-type 5′-adenylylsulfate
Adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione)
Adenylyl-sulfate_reductase_(glutathione)
chimeric protein. It contains a peroxiredoxin-like N-terminus and a glutaredoxin-like C terminus. Vergauwen B, Pauwels F, Jacquemotte F, Meyer TE, Cusanovich
Glutathione amide-dependent peroxidase
Glutathione_amide-dependent_peroxidase
American computational biologist (born 1960)
the sequence-to-structure-to-function paradigm with application to glutaredoxins/thioredoxins and T1 ribonucleases". Journal of Molecular Biology. 281
Jacquelyn_S._Fetrow
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
4853. PMID 11518528. Rouhier N, Gelhaye E, Jacquot JP (April 2002). "Glutaredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin from poplar: protein-protein interaction and
PRDX5
GLUTAREDOXIN
GLUTAREDOXIN
GLUTAREDOXIN
GLUTAREDOXIN
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Lotus
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English
God is Gracious
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Hindu
The most beautiful
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : unexplained; possibly a variant of Morfey, an unflattering nickname meaning ‘cursed’, ‘ill-omened’, ‘ill-fated’, Medieval Latin malefatus.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Correct; Right
Girl/Female
Indian
Wind
Girl/Female
Tamil
Discipline
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Deep Knowledge; Who Brings Happiness; The Best
Girl/Female
Scottish Gaelic
Praised.
GLUTAREDOXIN
GLUTAREDOXIN
GLUTAREDOXIN
GLUTAREDOXIN
GLUTAREDOXIN