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Family of mammals belonging to even-toed ungulates
The Giraffidae are a family of ruminant artiodactyl mammals that share a recent common ancestor with deer and bovids. This family, once a diverse group
Giraffidae
Species of mammal
The okapi and the giraffe are the only living members of the family Giraffidae. The okapi stands about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall at the shoulder and has
Okapi
Horn-like structure on some animal heads
some members of the superfamily Giraffoidea, which includes the family Giraffidae (to which giraffes, okapi, and extinct relatives belong) and the entirely
Ossicone
Infraorder of mammals
Pecora began and the five families appeared (Bovidae, Cervidae, Moschidae, Giraffidae, and Antilocapridae). The appearance of many Pecora fossils in the Miocene
Pecora
Extinct family of mammals
Palaeomerycidae, and then within Giraffidae. In 1978, W. R. Hamilton erected a new family, placing it close to Giraffidae within the superfamily Giraffoidea
Climacoceratidae
Superfamily of mammals
superfamily that includes the families Climacoceratidae, Prolibytheriidae, and Giraffidae. The only extant members in the superfamily are the giraffes and okapi
Giraffoidea
Tall African hoofed mammal
the largest ruminants on Earth. They are classified under the family Giraffidae, along with their closest extant relative, the okapi. Traditionally, giraffes
Giraffe
Hoofed herbivorous grazing or browsing mammals
The suborder Ruminantia includes six different families: Tragulidae, Giraffidae, Antilocapridae, Cervidae, Moschidae, and Bovidae. The first fossil ruminants
Ruminant
Clade of superfamilies of mammals
(Palaeomerycidae) and Giraffoidea (Giraffidae, Prolibytheriidae and Climacoceratidae), of which the giraffe and okapi of the Giraffidae are the only extant members
Giraffomorpha
Group of mammals that walk on the tips of their toes or hooves
Ruminantia Tragulidae: Chevrotains Cervoidea Antilocapridae: Pronghorn Giraffidae: Giraffes and okapi Cervidae: Deer Moschidae: Musk deer Bovidae: Cattle
Ungulate
Family of mammals belonging to even-toed ungulates
ruminants of the clade Pecora. Other extant pecorans are the families Giraffidae (giraffes), Cervidae (deer), Moschidae (musk deer), and Bovidae (cattle
Antilocapridae
Animals in mammal order Artiodactyla
Ruminantia contains six families, Antilocapridae, Bovidae, Cervidae, Giraffidae, Moschidae, and Tragulidae, and includes ruminant animals such as cattle
List_of_artiodactyls
Order of mammals
Superfamily Giraffoidea Family †Palaeomerycidae Family †Climacoceratidae Family Giraffidae: okapi and four species of giraffe (five species total) Superfamily Cervoidea
Artiodactyla
Extinct genus of mammals
dietary evaluations of an extinct giraffid (Sivatherium hendeyi) (Mammalia, Giraffidae, Sivatheriinae) from Langebaanweg, South Africa (Early Pliocene). Vol
Sivatherium
Extinct genus of mammals
were related to giraffes, and the genus was formerly placed within the Giraffidae, but is now placed in the Climacoceratidae, a sister group within the
Climacoceras
horns," characterized by a bony core surrounded by a keratin sheath. Giraffidae: Giraffids have a pair of skin-covered bony protrusions on their heads
List of animals with horns or tusks
List_of_animals_with_horns_or_tusks
Extinct genus of mammals
Vishnutherium Geraads, Denis; Güleç, Erksin (1999). "A Bramatherium skull (Giraffidae, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of Kavakdere (Central Turkey). Biogeographic
Bramatherium
Extinct family of pecorans
dromomerycids lack the sutures on the skull roof that giraffomorphs (Giraffidae, Palaeomerycidae, Climacoceratidae) have for ossicone features. The similar
Palaeomerycidae
Extinct species of mammal
Giraffa jumae is an extinct species of even-toed ungulate in the Giraffidae family. The species ranged from Malawi to Chad with a possible occurrence of
Giraffa_jumae
Species of giraffe
the world, volume 2. Barcelona (Spain): Lynx Edicions; c2011. Family Giraffidae, Hoofed Mammals; p. 788-802. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Giraffa
Reticulated_giraffe
Taxonomic clade
and sheep) Family Cervidae, 55~94 species (deer, elk, and moose) Family Giraffidae, 2 species (giraffes, okapis) Family Moschidae, 4~7 species (musk deer)
Cetruminantia
Species of extinct mammals
phylogenetic analysis focused on both extinct and extant (living) members of the Giraffidae. Their results placed Orea as the sister taxon to Bohlinia attica within
Orea_leptia
Extinct genus of mammals
"Distinction of Sivatherium from Libytherium and a new species of Libytherium (Giraffidae, Ruminantia, Mammalia) from the Siwaliks of Pakistan (Miocene)". Geobios
Libytherium
Extinct genus of mammals
closely related to the genus Samotherium. Bohlin, B., 1926. Die Familie Giraffidae mit besonderen Berucksichtgung der fossilen Formen aus China. Palaeontologia
Schansitherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Vishnutherium (Vishnu's beast) is an extinct genus of the Giraffidae during the Miocene epoch. The genus contains two species, the type V. iravadicum from
Vishnutherium
Genus of extinct giraffid mammals
(2024). "A new giraffid Bramiscus micros nov. gen. nov. sp. (Ruminantia, Giraffidae) from the Miocene of northern Pakistan". Palaeontologia Electronica. 27
Bramiscus
Stratigraphic formation in the Omo River basin in Ethiopia
The Shungura Formation is a stratigraphic formation located in the Omo river basin in Ethiopia. It dates to the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene. Oldowan
Shungura_Formation
Extinct genus of mammals
Samotherium ("beast of Samos") is an extinct genus belonging to the family Giraffidae from the Miocene and Pliocene of Eurasia and Africa. Samotherium had two
Samotherium
Species of large semi-aquatic mammal
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Hippopotamus
Subfamily of prehistoric giraffids
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Subfamily: †Sivatheriinae Zittel, 1893 Genera Bramatherium Indratherium
Sivatheriinae
Species of extinct mammals
Formation, Inner Mongolia suggests a new genus in Bohlinini (Artiodactyla, Giraffidae)". PLOS ONE. 20 (8) e0328405. Bibcode:2025PLoSO..2028405W. doi:10.1371/journal
Qilin_tungurensis
Extinct genus of mammals
Csakvarotherium is an extinct genus of mammals in the Giraffidae family from the Upper Miocene. The genus is known from a single species, Csakvarotherium
Csakvarotherium
Extinct species of mammal
PMID 26290791. Cautley, P. T. (1838). "Note on a fossil ruminant genus allied to Giraffidae, in the Siwalik Hills". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 7:658-660
Giraffa_sivalensis
Species of domesticated mammal
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Sheep
Family of hoofed mammals
Ruminantia Tragulina Tragulidae Pecora Antilocapridae Giraffidae Cervidae Bovidae Moschidae
Deer
Clade of mammals comprising pigs, cows, hippos, and whales, among others
sheep) Family Cervidae, 55 - 94 species (deer, elk, and moose) Family Giraffidae, 2 species (giraffes, okapis) Family Moschidae, 4 - 7 species (musk deer)
Artiofabula
Long-haired domesticated bovid
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Yak
Species of deer
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Elk
Species of mammal
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Mountain_goat
Genus of mammals
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Camel
Genus of mammals
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Bison
Extinct genus of mammals
the extant giraffe. Nikos Solounias and Melinda Danowitz (2016). "The Giraffidae of Maragheh and the identification of a new species of Honanotherium"
Honanotherium
Family of pig-like mammals
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Peccary
Extinct species of giraffe
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: Giraffa Species: G. stillei Binomial name Giraffa stillei Arambourg
Giraffa_stillei
Historic site in Afar Region, Ethiopia
Struthio) and reptiles (Crocodylus, Python, Varanus, and Bitis). Bovidae Giraffidae Hippopotamidae Suidae Canidae Felidae Herpestidae Hyaenidae Mustelidae
Hadar,_Ethiopia
Species of bovid mammal
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
American_bison
Extinct genus of mammals
Indratherium is an extinct genus of giraffidae with only one species (Indratherium compressus) that lived during the Pleistocene epoch in Pakistan. I.
Indratherium
Extinct subspecies of giraffe
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: Giraffa Species: G. camelopardalis Subspecies: G. c. senegalensis
Senegalese_giraffe
Genus of antelope
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Wildebeest
Genus of wild and domestic cattle
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Bos
Species of large bovine
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Water_buffalo
Extinct genus of mammal
Société Géologique de France. 13: 290–291. Geraads, D. (1981). "Bovidae et Giraffidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) du Pléistocène de Ternifi ne (Algérie)". Bulletin
Numidocapra
Extinct genus of mammals
University of Athens. Retrieved 7 June 2019. Iliopoulos, George (2003). The Giraffidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) and the study of the histology and chemistry
Helladotherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Birgerbohlinia is an extinct genus of Giraffidae. It was first named by Crusafont Pairó and Villalta in 1951 and was found in Crevillente-2 (Alicante,
Birgerbohlinia
Second largest antelope in the world
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Common_eland
Species of North American hoofed mammal
subcutaneous tissues of the scalp, forming a permanent core. As in the Giraffidae, skin covers the bony cores, but in the pronghorn, it develops into a
Pronghorn
Domesticated species of South American camelid
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Alpaca
Subspecies of giraffe
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: Giraffa Species: G. camelopardalis Subspecies: G. c. antiquorum
Kordofan_giraffe
Genus of ticks
Margaropus is a genus of ticks. Found in Africa, the genus is known best from Giraffidae. Margaropus ticks are characterised as inornate, having eyes, lacking
Margaropus
One-humped camel
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Dromedary
Genus of mammals in the swine family
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Babirusa
Large, domesticated, cloven-hooved herbivores
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Cattle
Species of musk deer
clade that includes Bovidae, and Cervidae, which is a sister group to Giraffidae, who are all clustered together with Ruminatia under the order Artiodactyla
Alpine_musk_deer
Species of deer
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Reindeer
Species of mammal
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Markhor
Species of woodland antelope
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Greater_kudu
Species of mammal
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
African_buffalo
Species of domesticated mammal
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Goat
Extinct genus of mammals
Bohlinia is an extinct genus of the artiodactyl family Giraffidae that lived during the Late Miocene in Eurasia and Africa. It was first named by the paleontologist
Bohlinia
Extinct genus of mammals
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: †Afrikanokeryx Harris, Solounias & Geraads, 2010 Type species Afrikanokeryx
Afrikanokeryx
Family of mammals belonging to even-toed ungulates
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Suidae
Species of mammal
Group, Bushbucks, Kudus, Elands, Etc., Antilocapridae (Prongbuck, and Giraffidae (Giraffes and Okapi). William Clowes and Sons Limited, London. Available
Arabian_gazelle
Taxonomy of mammals
Asia) Family Antilocapridae: (1 species) pronghorn (North America) Family Giraffidae: (2-9 species) giraffe and okapi (Africa) Family Cervidae: (26 species)
Mammal_classification
Population of Giraffe
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: Giraffa Species: G. camelopardalis Subspecies: G. c. rothschildi
Rothschild's_giraffe
Genus of mammals
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Gazelle
South Asian domestic cattle
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Zebu
Species of mammals native to China
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Père_David's_deer
Species of antelope found in Africa
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Impala
Subspecies of southern giraffe
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: Giraffa Species: G. giraffa Subspecies: G. g. angolensis Trinomial
Angolan_giraffe
Species of mammal
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Saola
Largest species of deer
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Moose
Species of deer
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
White-tailed_deer
Genus of mammals, the goats
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Capra_(genus)
Record lifespan in captive animals
maritimus 42 years Ursidae Grizzly bear Ursus arctos horribilis 40 years Giraffidae Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis 39.5 years Lemuridae Ring-tailed lemur
List of maximum animal lifespans in captivity
List_of_maximum_animal_lifespans_in_captivity
Domesticated omnivorous even-toed ungulate
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Pig
Genus of deer
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Muntjac
Family of mammals belonging to even-toed ungulates
Ruminantia Tragulina Tragulidae Pecora Antilocapridae Giraffidae Cervidae Moschidae Bovidae
Bovidae
Antelope native to India and Nepal
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Blackbuck
Species of sheep native to North America
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Bighorn_sheep
Family of mammals belonging to even-toed ungulates
Ruminantia Tragulina Tragulidae Pecora Antilocapridae Giraffidae Cervidae Bovidae Moschidae
Moschidae
Extinct genus of mammals
Palaeogiraffa is an extinct genus of giraffidae. It was first named by Bonis and Bouvrain in 2003, and contains one species, P. major. It has only been
Palaeogiraffa
Largest species of the bovid family
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Gaur
Extinct genus of giraffe-like animals
824419715. Bhatti et al. 2012, pp. 1628–9 Geraads, Denis; Aslan, F. (2003). "Giraffidae from the middle Miocene hominoid locality of Çandır (Turkey)" (PDF). Courier
Giraffokeryx
Subspecies of giraffe
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: Giraffa Species: G. camelopardalis Subspecies: G. c. thornicrofti
Thornicroft's_giraffe
Wild South American camelid
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Vicuña
Species of hoofed mammal
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Red_deer
Genus of goat-antelope ('Capricornis')
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Serow
Species of camel
Suborder Ruminantia Antilocapridae Antilocapra Pronghorn (A. americana) Giraffidae Okapia Okapi (O. johnstoni) Giraffa Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
Wild_Bactrian_camel
Extinct genus of mammals
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: †Decennatherium Crusafont, 1952 Species D. pachecoi Crusafont,
Decennatherium
Extinct species of mammal
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: Giraffa Species: †G. pygmaea Binomial name †Giraffa pygmaea Harris
Giraffa_pygmaea
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