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Data structure used in text editors
A gap buffer in computer science is a dynamic array that allows efficient insertion and deletion operations clustered near the same location. Gap buffers
Gap_buffer
Difference in quantities of cations and anions in blood or urine
due to bicarbonate's activity as a buffer (without a concurrent increase in Cl−). Thus, finding a high anion gap should result in a search for conditions
Anion_gap
Data structure
data structures such as a gap buffer. This data structure was invented by J Strother Moore. For this description, we use buffer as the immutable block to
Piece_table
Multics version of Emacs text editor
followed by most subsequent Emacs implementations. Rather than using TECO's gap buffer representation for the text being edited, it used a doubly linked list
Multics_Emacs
Sequence of characters, data type
instead uses an alternative representation as its sequence data structure—a gap buffer, a linked list of lines, a piece table, or a rope—which makes certain
String_(computer_science)
Data organization and storage formats
Bit array Bit field Bitboard Bitmap Circular buffer Control table Image Dope vector Dynamic array Gap buffer Hashed array tree Lookup table Matrix Parallel
List_of_data_structures
List data structure to which elements can be added/removed
lists can do this in constant time. This disadvantage is mitigated by the gap buffer and tiered vector variants discussed under Variants below. Also, in a
Dynamic_array
Technique of representing an aggregate data structure
was described by Gérard Huet in 1997. It includes and generalizes the gap buffer technique sometimes used with arrays. The zipper technique is general
Zipper_(data_structure)
Data structure for storing strings
inception" The Model T enfilade, a similar data structure from the early 1970s Gap buffer, a data structure commonly used in text editors that allows efficient
Rope_(data_structure)
Software for editing plain text documents
more complicated sequence data structures. A typical text editor uses a gap buffer, a linked list of lines (as in PaperClip), a piece table, or a rope, as
Text_editor
The editor used a gap buffer to fit within 48kB, and implemented a very efficient virtual memory system to support multiple buffers and a maximum file
MINCE
State when an empty buffer is read from
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In computing, buffer underrun or buffer underflow is a state occurring when a buffer used for communicating between two devices
Buffer_underrun
Coupling for railway vehicles
Buffers and chain couplers (or couplings) – also known as "buffers and screw", "screw", and "screwlink" – are the de facto International Union of Railways
Buffers_and_chain_coupler
Vegetated area near a stream, usually forested
A riparian buffer or stream buffer is a vegetated area (a "buffer strip") near a stream, usually forested, which helps shade and partially protect the
Riparian_buffer
Cuneiform consonantal alphabet of 30 letters
achieves this by measuring rank closeness and by considering orders as gap buffered 2D objects. When read from top-to-bottom and left-to-right, this Maghrebian
Ugaritic_alphabet
Storage layer in high-performance computing
performance gap between the processing speed of the compute nodes and the Input/output (I/O) bandwidth of the storage systems. Burst buffers are often built
Burst_buffer
Software architectural pattern
text editor, the model might best be a piece table (instead of, say, a gap buffer or a linked list of lines). But, the user interface should present the
Model–view–adapter
Mechanism for connecting rolling stock in a train
a necessity. The earliest 'dumb buffers' were fixed extensions of the wooden wagon frames, but later spring buffers were introduced. The first of these
Railway_coupling
2000 British TV series
married before the '60s was a virgin. What has changed is that all important gap between having left mummy and daddy and becoming a parent yourself. This
Coupling_(British_TV_series)
Cell-cell junction composed of innexins or connexins
homeostasis through potassium buffering, intercellular communication, and nutrient transport. Connexins typically form gap junction channels that allow
Gap_junction
List of technologies used to write to optical discs
writing whenever the buffer is refilled. Recorders with such buffer underrun protection handle the interruption with an extremely small gap in the recorded
Optical disc recording technologies
Optical_disc_recording_technologies
Potassium spatial buffering is a mechanism for the regulation of extracellular potassium concentration by astrocytes. Other mechanisms for astrocytic
Potassium_spatial_buffering
Nitride of aluminum
conductivity 321 W/(m·K), and strong polarization effects make it an important buffer and template material for III-nitride quantum heterostructures used in high-power
Aluminium_nitride
Imbalance in the body's acid-base equilibrium
acidity of the blood by four buffering mechanisms.[citation needed] Bicarbonate buffering system Intracellular buffering by absorption of hydrogen atoms
Metabolic_acidosis
Psychological phenomenon
In social psychology, social buffering is a phenomenon where social connections can alleviate negative consequences of stressful events. Although there
Social_buffering
used to calculate a number of object attributes, including link gap and object buffer, drift, and float. As objects and their relationships are added
Graphical_path_method
Technology used in telecommunications networks
via a buffer store, leaving a series of fixed gaps in each frame. The data rate is thus 2.112 Mbit/s × (number of bits in a frame – number of gaps)/(number
Plesiochronous digital hierarchy
Plesiochronous_digital_hierarchy
Measure of solvency/solution
Chemical solutions Solution Ideal solution Aqueous solution Solid solution Buffer solution Flory–Huggins Mixture Suspension Colloid Phase diagram Phase separation
Hydration_number
boatswain/chef, Jessica 'Gap Girl' Bird, with whom he was attempting to pursue for a relationship before his assignment to Hammersley. Pete "Buffer" Tomaszewski Josh
List_of_Sea_Patrol_characters
Solar-cell architecture
based on a heterojunction formed between semiconductors with dissimilar band gaps. They are a hybrid technology, combining aspects of conventional crystalline
Heterojunction_solar_cell
Free and open-source library for 3D graphics rendering
barrier that separates one buffer from the rest of the memory is called a fence. Fences are there to ensure that a buffer is not being overwritten before
Mesa_(computer_graphics)
1939 border clashes between Imperial Japan and the Soviet Union
1965 Operation Grand Slam Asal Uttar Phillora Chawinda Six-Day War Rafah Gap Abu-Ageila Vietnam War Operation Lam Son 719 Easter Offensive Black September
Battles_of_Khalkhin_Gol
Technique to mask the effects of packet loss in voice over IP
situation could be, when a packet is rejected by a server which has a full buffer and cannot accept any more data. Other cases include network congestion
Packet_loss_concealment
Electrical device that converts AC to DC
capacitor (functioning as both a smoothing capacitor as well as a reservoir, buffer or bulk capacitor), choke, resistor, Zener diode and resistor, or voltage
Rectifier
Battle rifle
groove on the bolt carrier to aid in silent bolt closure, a heavier recoil buffer for increased reliability and a rotary diopter rear sight with four apertures
Automatkarbin_4
Chemical compound
adenosine diphosphate (ADP), turning it back into ATP. Creatine also acts as a buffer. It has the nominal formula (H2N)(HN)CN(CH3)CH2CO2H. In solutions, it exists
Creatine
High-density disk drive recording technology
their own platter reserved for use with CMR instead of SMR as a cache or buffer to improve writing performance, continuous writing of large amounts of data
Shingled_magnetic_recording
Logical error that can often be found in programming
functions that calculate how much to write based on the total length of the buffer, rather than the maximum number of characters to write. Such functions include
Off-by-one_error
Solvent interface of a solute
Chemical solutions Solution Ideal solution Aqueous solution Solid solution Buffer solution Flory–Huggins Mixture Suspension Colloid Phase diagram Phase separation
Solvation_shell
Computer graphics standard from 1987
allows quick reading of the text buffer, for which reason it is preferred for advanced TUI programs. The VGA text buffer is located at physical memory address
VGA_text_mode
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
lookaside buffer (TLB) which is part of the memory management unit (MMU) which most CPUs have. Input/output sections also often contain data buffers that serve
CPU_cache
High-gain voltage amplifier with a differential input
from George A. Philbrick Researches. The designation on the devices shown, GAP/R, is an acronym for the complete company name. Two nine-pin 12AX7 vacuum
Operational_amplifier
Algorithm for caching data
developed to improve the performance of a second-level buffer cache, such as a server buffer cache, and was introduced in a paper by Zhou, Philbin, and
Cache_replacement_policies
2025 foldable laptop by Huawei
adaptive refresh rates. Huawei states the display uses a non-Newtonian fluid buffer layer and a carbon fiber support layer to improve durability and impact
MateBook_Fold
Checking software against expectations
Software testing may involve a Requirements gap – omission from the design for a requirement. Requirement gaps can often be non-functional requirements such
Software_testing
Type of streaming algorithm
order, without unbounded buffering; it reads a block into an input buffer, processes it, and moves the result into an output buffer for each step in the process
One-pass_algorithm
American multinational technology company
Pay Act by underpaying its female employees. The lawsuit cited the wage gap was around $17,000 and that Google locked women into lower career tracks
Technique for joining nucleic acid fragments
The relative concentration of the DNA fragments, their length, as well as buffer conditions are also factors that can affect whether intermolecular or intramolecular
Ligation_(molecular_biology)
Funnel-like device used in plumbing and metal casting
to feed the casting machine while ladles are switched, thus acting as a buffer of hot metal, as well as smoothing out flow, regulating metal feed to the
Tundish
Malicious software
of a buffer overrun vulnerability, where software designed to store data in a specified region of memory does not prevent more data than the buffer can
Malware
offensive 5 March – 12 May 2017 (2 months and 1 week) The Syrian Army made a buffer zone around Palmyra by capturing more than 230 square miles of territory
List of battles in the 21st century
List_of_battles_in_the_21st_century
Semiconductor materials are nominally small band gap insulators. The defining property of a semiconductor material is that it can be compromised by doping
List of semiconductor materials
List_of_semiconductor_materials
American reconnaissance aircraft
place on 16 March 1968. After that, all missions had the U-2 fly outside a buffer zone at least 20 nautical miles (37 km) around China. During his visit to
Lockheed_U-2
Gaps between myelin sheaths on the axon of a neuron
Nodes of Ranvier (/ˈrɑːn.vi.eɪ/, RAHN-vee-ay), also known as myelin-sheath gaps, occur along a myelinated axon where the axolemma is exposed to the extracellular
Node_of_Ranvier
6th generation Xeon x86 server processors designed by Intel, released in 2024
MCR memory is able to use both 64-byte ranks simultaneously with a data buffer that compiles the 64-byte data from each rank into one piece of 128-byte
Granite_Rapids
Pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions
3) open-collector or open-drain outputs (not shown). Buffer gate with schmitt trigger input Buffer gate with tri-state output control. (B is the tri-state
Electronic_symbol
Meteorological event
Commons Library. "No Time to Recover: Compounding Crises, Depleted Fiscal Buffers, and What It Means for Developing Economies". UNDP. Retrieved 14 October
2026–2027_El_Niño_event
Unit of data on an Ethernet network
the data is received least significant bit first, and to avoid having to buffer octets of data, the receiver typically uses the right shifting CRC-32. This
Ethernet_frame
Gap analysis is a tool used in wildlife conservation to identify gaps in conservation lands (e.g., protected areas and nature reserves) or other wildlands
Gap_analysis_(conservation)
Rule of thumb in driving
a three-second rule instead of a two-second rule to give an additional buffer. The rule is not a guide to safe stopping distance, it is more a guide to
Two-second_rule
Formula for identifying acid-base disorders
fall at a similar rate as the anion gap rises, since one molecule of acid combines with one molecule of bicarb buffer. So the equation above should be balanced
Delta_ratio
Economic policy proposal for full employment
able to work thereby establishing and maintaining a buffer stock of employed workers. This buffer stock expands when private sector activity declines
Job_guarantee
American stealth multirole fighter aircraft
target Iranian positions surrounding Syria's capital of Damascus and the buffer UNDOF Zone of the occupied Golan Heights. This marks the first combat operation
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II
Semi-automatic railroad coupler
tightlock (in the UK), automatic couplers (in some Australian states) or centre buffer couplers. There are many variations of knuckle coupler in use today, and
Janney_coupler
Boron compound, a salt of boric acid
as a pharmaceutic alkalizer. In chemical laboratories it is used as a buffering agent. The terms tincal and tincar refer to the naturally occurring borax
Borax
Bridge in Kyiv, Ukraine
construction stating that its location is outside of the Sofia Cathedral's buffer zone which makes it perfectly legal. In March 2019, Mayor of Kyiv Vitali
Bridge over Saint Volodymyr Descent
Bridge_over_Saint_Volodymyr_Descent
Liquid by-product of animal metabolism
diagram Base excess Davenport diagram Anion gap (Delta ratio) Winters's formula Buffering Bicarbonate buffer system Respiratory compensation Renal compensation
Urine
sought to create an expanded buffer zone in Gaza. Satellite analysis by researchers at Hebrew University found the buffer zone was already in advanced
War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war
synchronization of smooth muscles, buffering substrate concentrations, and mediating inflammation. As such, dysfunction of gap junctions leads to numerous symptoms
Gap_junction_modulation
Banking regulation framework
all times of: 4.5% Plus: A mandatory "capital conservation buffer" or "stress capital buffer requirement", equivalent to at least 2.5% of risk-weighted
Basel_III
American medical doctor and podcaster
to fix people over the years." Still Buffering has aired over 150 episodes with content to "help bridge the gap between the teenagers of yesterday and
Sydnee_McElroy
Balinese irrigation system
landscape of Catur Angga Baturkaru: 17,376.1 hectares (42,937 acres) with a buffer zone of 974.4 hectares (2,408 acres), its terraces mentioned in a 10th-century
Subak_(irrigation)
Cohort born from 1981 to 1996
to public opposition, demographic pressures continue to mount as the buffering effects of immigration are fading away. Historically, the early Anglo-Protestant
Millennials
Indian organisation for big cat conservation (established 2023)
Development Project Other effective area-based conservation measures Riparian buffer Roadless area conservation Roadside conservation Site-based conservation
International Big Cat Alliance
International_Big_Cat_Alliance
Phase since 2022 of war ongoing since 2014
were "advancing in every direction" and that the goal was to create a "buffer zone" for embattled border regions. The White House said on 7 June that
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Web browser developed by Google
Google's revenue relationship with Mozilla. Chrome's design bridges the gap between desktop and so-called "cloud computing". At the touch of a button
Google_Chrome
Medium to store keys for signing cryptocurrency transactions
must store each and every private key used as an address, as well as a buffer of future keys that may have already been issued as addresses but have not
Cryptocurrency_wallet
Magnetic tape data storage format developed by IBM
formats is that the gap between blocks is too small for the drive to stop the tape within it, so the drive must have a write buffer. When the drive does
IBM_3480_family
leveraged investments, affecting 5–7% of adults. High savings provide some buffer, but a property slump, youth unemployment, and aggressive debt collection
Economy_of_China
from the original on 2 October 2026. Retrieved 2 October 2026. "Eritrea's Buffer is Collapsing: What Comes Next?". Horn Review. 4 October 2026. Archived
2026_Ethiopian_offensive
Development Project Other effective area-based conservation measures Riparian buffer Roadless area conservation Roadside conservation Site-based conservation
Conservation_in_Malaysia
damage for a short time, indicated by the player-character blinking or buffering.[citation needed] Flip-screen A game environment divided into single-screen
Glossary_of_video_game_terms
History of the State of Israel since its independence
Israeli-supported militia in southern Lebanon as a "security zone" and buffer against attacks on its northern territory. The partial withdrawal did not
History of Israel (1948–present)
History_of_Israel_(1948–present)
Female participants in technical fields
another experiment showed that making groups achievements salient helped buffer women against stereotype threat. Female participants who read about successful
Women_in_STEM
German battle rifle
serrated thumb groove to aid in silent bolt closure and fitted with a heavy buffer for higher number of rounds fired before failure. The iron sights feature
Heckler_&_Koch_G3
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
2004, p. 50. Rickard 2001. Brown 1999, p. 190. Reynolds, M. A. (2009). "Buffers, not Brethren: Young Turk Military Policy in the First World War and the
World_War_I
Darts tournament
the gap to 6–5. Entering the final session with an 11–9 advantage, Price took the next four legs in a row to establish a comfortable 15–9 buffer, eventually
2026_World_Matchplay
Society controlled by the wealthiest citizens
about is, there is so much money and so much power at the very top, and the gap between those people at the very top and everybody else is so great, that
Plutocracy
Darts tournament
German compatriot Niko Springer at 5–5, later breaking throw for a 9–7 buffer and then winning 10–8 to progress to his first major quarter-final. The
2025_Grand_Slam_of_Darts
Type of gas laser
electric field lines. Diffusion of electrons and elastic scattering at a buffer gas molecule spreads the avalanche perpendicular to the field. Inelastic
Nitrogen_laser
Method of CPU communication
to an address and then writes data to another address, the cache write buffer does not guarantee that the data will reach the peripherals in that order
Memory-mapped I/O and port-mapped I/O
Memory-mapped_I/O_and_port-mapped_I/O
Spectroscopic technique
techniques can be used to ignore the presence of water, culture media, buffers, and other interferences. Because a Raman microscope is a diffraction-limited
Raman_spectroscopy
Computer file format for a multimedia playlist
Heap-based buffer overflow in Apple iTunes before 10.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands". cve.circl.lu. "CVE-2000-0624: Buffer overflow
M3U
Cooling of air in an enclosed space
conditioning dates back to prehistory. Double-walled living quarters, with a gap between the two walls to encourage air flow, were found in the ancient city
Air_conditioning
Blended learning platform by Google
February 17, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021. "Google Classroom Could Bridge a Gap in Online Learning". PCMag UK. June 23, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2024
Google_Classroom
Theory in communications
credibility, shaped by expertise, trustworthiness, and goodwill, can act as a buffer against the negative effects of such expectancy violations. Goodwill, in
Expectancy_violations_theory
Irish musician (1971–2018)
complex waterfalls of vocalization, and yet the jangling folk guitars buffering them were clearly armored by capital-R rock". Noel Hogan described how
Dolores_O'Riordan
Ongoing military and political conflict in West Asia
"Watching with trepidation and glee, Netanyahu orders military to seize Syria buffer zone". CNN. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 8 December
Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
despite only being 1 place above the drop zone, they did have a 22-point buffer ahead of The Gap FC Toowoomba Raiders Football Club Official Website v t e
Toowoomba_Raiders_FC
New company developing a novel, scalable business
entrepreneurs can take to help mitigate risk. For example, startup studios offer a buffer against many of the obstacles that solo entrepreneurs face, such as funding
Startup_company
travel, tourism, insurance
GAP BUFFER
GAP BUFFER
Girl/Female
Indian
Who bridges the gap
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anvita | அநà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à®¾
Who bridges the gap
Anvita | அநà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à®¾
Female
Hebrew
(גַּל) Hebrew unisex name GAL means "mound, wave."
Male
Native American
Native American Navajo name GAD means "juniper tree."
Male
Slovene
Slovene form of Portuguese/Spanish Gaspar, GAÅ PER means "treasure bearer."Â
Male
Hebrew
(גָּד) Hebrew name GAD means "troop." In the bible, this is the name of a prophet and the seventh son of Jacob by Zilpah. Compare with other forms of Gad.
Girl/Female
Indian
Who bridges the gap
Female
French
Possibly a contracted form of French Gwenaëlle, GAËLLE means "holy and generous."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anvitha | அநà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à®¾
Who bridges the gap
Anvitha | அநà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à®¾
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, GAY means "happy." Compare with masculine Gay.
Male
Greek
(Γάδ) Greek form of Hebrew Gad, GAD means "troop." In the bible, this is the name of a tribe descended from Gad, mentioned in the New Testament in Rev vii. 5. Compare with other forms of Gad.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a clever or cunning person, from Middle English yap ‘devious’, ‘deceitful’, ‘bent’; ‘shrewd’.Americanized spelling of North German Japp.Chinese : variant of Ye.Filipino : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English gappe, Old Norse gap ‘chasm’, ‘breach’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived near a gap in a wall, hedge, or (in Norfolk and Suffolk) cliffs.German : from the personal name Gabo, a short form of Gebolf (see Gebhardt).
Male
French
Masculine form of French Gaëlle, GAËL means "holy and generous."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Gay, GAE means "happy."
Male
English
 Short form of English names beginning with Gay-, such as Gabriel "man of God" or "warrior of God," and Gaylord, GAY means "dandy." Compare with feminine Gay.
Female
French
Feminine form of French Gaëtan, GAËTANE means "from Caieta (Gaeta, Italy)."
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a lighthearted or cheerful person, from Middle English, Old French gai. In Middle English the term could also mean ‘wanton’, ‘lascivious’ and this sense may lie behind the surname in some instances.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from places in Normandy called Gaye, from an early proprietor bearing a Germanic personal name cognate with Wade.probably from the Catalan personal name Gai (Latin Gaius), or in some cases a nickname from Catalan gay ‘cheerful’.Variant of German Gau.North German : from a Frisian personal name Gay.A Congregational clergyman and one of the forerunners of the Unitarian movement in New England, Ebenezer Gay (1696–1787) was born in Dedham, MA, which had been founded by his grandfather, John Gay, who came to America from Wiltshire, England, about 1630 and settled in Watertown, MA. Ebenezer’s great-grandson Howard was editor of the American Anti-Slavery Standard.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Gadd.Danish : from a medieval nickname Gad meaning ‘sting’, ‘point’, or from the Biblical male personal name Gad.Muslim : from a personal name based on Arabic jÄd ‘serious’, ‘earnest’.
Male
French
French form of Roman Latin Caietanus, GAËTAN means "from Caieta (Gaeta, Italy)."
GAP BUFFER
GAP BUFFER
GAP BUFFER
GAP BUFFER
GAP BUFFER
GAP BUFFER
GAP BUFFER
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