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Ability to deliver information quickly and correctly
Fluency (also called volubility and eloquency) refers to continuity, smoothness, rate, and effort in speech production. It is also used to characterize
Fluency
Ease with which the brain processes information
processing fluency is the ease with which information is processed by the brain. It is commonly treated as a synonym for cognitive fluency, a term used
Processing_fluency
Mental heuristic
In psychology, a fluency heuristic is a mental heuristic and cognitive bias in which, if one object is processed more fluently, faster, or more smoothly
Fluency_heuristic
Proficiency in social situations
Social fluency is the concept of demonstrating proficiency in social situations and/or inter-personal relations. Social Fluency is frequently discussed
Social_fluency
Speech disorder
DSM-5 describes "Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)" for developmental stuttering, and "Adult-onset Fluency Disorder". However, the specific
Stuttering
Canadian polyglot (born 1939)
Guinness World Records in 1985 for fluency in 42 languages. To qualify, he had to pass a two-hour conversational fluency test with a native speaker of each
Powell_Janulus
Speech recognition software company
Fluency Voice Technology was a company that developed and sold packaged speech recognition solutions for use in call centers. Fluency's Speech Recognition
Fluency_Voice_Technology
Psychological test
A verbal fluency test is a kind of psychological test in which a participant is asked to produce as many words as possible from a category in a given
Verbal_fluency_test
Theory in psychological aesthetics
processing fluency theory of aesthetic pleasure is a theory in psychological aesthetics on how people experience beauty. Processing fluency is the ease
Processing fluency theory of aesthetic pleasure
Processing_fluency_theory_of_aesthetic_pleasure
Academic journal
The Journal of Fluency Disorders is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on fluency disorders in speech, including stuttering and
Journal_of_Fluency_Disorders
Repeating a falsity increases believability
believe otherwise through the repetition of a falsehood, to "processing fluency". The illusory truth effect plays a significant role in fields such as
Illusory_truth_effect
Devices intended to improve the fluency of persons who stutter
improve the fluency of persons who stutter. Most electronic fluency devices change the sound of the user's voice in their ear. Electronic fluency devices
Electronic_fluency_device
Academic discipline
The Association of College and Research Libraries defines information literacy as a "set of integrated abilities encompassing the reflective discovery
Information_literacy
Type of cognitive bias
statement's truth based on its aesthetic qualities. Another explanation is the fluency heuristic, which says that statements are preferred due to their ease of
Rhyme-as-reason_effect
Psychological phenomenon
exposure to a stimulus increases perceptual fluency, the ease with which a stimulus can be processed. Perceptual fluency, in turn, increases positive affect.
Mere-exposure_effect
Someone who can fully understand a language but not productively speak it
comprehension of it but has little or no active command of it. Passive fluency is often brought about by being raised in one language (which becomes the
Passive_speaker_(language)
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
alphabetics, phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, comprehension, fluency, and motivation. Other types of reading and writing, such as pictograms
Reading
Ability to understand concepts in words
Letter Fluency Test – A type of formal fluency test where the subject is asked to list words starting with a specific letter. Excluded Letter Fluency Test
Verbal_intelligence
First Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963
as well as for her style. She also traveled to many countries where her fluency in foreign languages and history made her very popular. At age 33, she
Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis
Music teaching method
Suzuki. The method claims that anyone who has the capacity to acquire fluency in their native language can learn to play music to a high degree of excellence
Suzuki_method
Language a person is exposed to from birth
Generally, to state a language as a mother tongue, one must have full native fluency in that language. The first language of a child is part of that child's
First_language
Country in North America
culturally by residence in or outside of an indigenous community, degree of fluency in an indigenous language, and degree of adherence to indigenous customs
Mexico
American rapper (born 1974)
hip-hop genres since the late 1980s. Much of his work exhibits native fluency in English and Spanish. He is a well-known contributor to the Chicano rap
Conejo_(rapper)
Indian comedian, YouTuber, social media influencer and politician
is well known for his contents focusing on social awareness and for his fluency in Tamil-language during his motivational speeches. He took part in television
Rajmohan_Arumugam
Neuropsychological test to identify cognitive impairment
five cognitive domains: attention/orientation, memory, language, verbal fluency, and visuospatial skills. It is scored out of 100, with a higher score
Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination
Addenbrooke's_Cognitive_Examination
Cohort born from 1997 to 2012
video-game playing, and Internet surfing harm academic performance, language fluency, mathematical ability, the development of social skills, mental health
Generation_Z
New Zealand applied linguist
Sources: The fluency development strand focuses on the practice and mastery of pre-existing language skills in order to develop fluency in the learner's
Paul_Nation
American singer (born 2006)
She transitioned to online schooling from the fourth grade. Aside from fluency in her native English, she has conversational proficiency in Cantonese
Megan_Skiendiel
American actress and singer (born 1992)
Tionah (April 24, 2025). "Selena Gomez Addresses Backlash Over Spanish Fluency in Emilia Pérez". E!. Retrieved January 27, 2026. Rooney, David (May 18
Selena_Gomez
Endangered Salish language of North America
music and physical education. The curriculum is designed to foster full fluency by age 15, and students are expected to use the language exclusively while
Okanagan_language
Idea that humans innately seek connections with the natural world
animals can provide to children with autistic-spectrum disorders. Fractal fluency is a neuroscience model that proposes that, through exposure to nature's
Biophilia_hypothesis
Measure of writing, typing, or reading speed
Arasındaki İlişki [The Relationships between Reading, Writing and Speaking Fluencies, Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary] (PhD) (in Turkish). Gazi University
Words_per_minute
Ability to only speak one language
performance in verbal fluency and naming tasks. The same study also found that bilinguals, in a version of the letter fluency task that placed more demand
Monolingualism
Verbal fluency test
Controlled Oral Word Association Test, abbreviated COWA or COWAT, is a verbal fluency test that measures spontaneous production of words belonging to the same
Controlled Oral Word Association Test
Controlled_Oral_Word_Association_Test
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up fluent, fluency, or fluently in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fluent is an adjective related to fluency, the ability to communicate in a language
Fluent_(disambiguation)
Speech production region in the dominant hemisphere of the hominid brain
have been associated with impairments in grammatical morphology, reduced fluency of speech, and articulation planning. Brodmann area 45 (BA45) is often
Broca's_area
Phrase intentionally difficult to articulate properly
Additionally, they can be used as exercises to improve pronunciation and fluency. Some tongue twisters produce results that are humorous (or humorously
Tongue_twister
Country in West Asia
descent often speak their ancestral languages with varying degrees of fluency. As of 2009[update], there were around 150,000 Armenians in Lebanon, or
Lebanon
Tests for assessing literacy of children
8th grade, such as phonemic awareness, alphabetic principle, accuracy, fluency, and comprehension. The theory behind DIBELS is that giving students a
DIBELS
Island in the North Atlantic Ocean
for their ineffectiveness, with most students showing little evidence of fluency even after 14 years of instruction. There is now a growing population of
Ireland
Croatian footballer (born 1985)
2015). "Why Luka Modric Is Absolutely Vital to Real Madrid's Midfield Fluency". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved
Luka_Modrić
Verbal fluency test
Fluency Test, also known as the Chicago Word Fluency Test (CWFT), was developed by Louis Thurstone in 1938. This test became the first word fluency psychometrically
Thurstone_Word_Fluency_Test
five areas of reading: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary development, and reading fluency, including oral skills and reading comprehension
History_of_learning_to_read
Correlation in educational psychology
teacher. Although the same study of lecture fluency on learning perception successfully shows that lecture fluency will increase the student rating of a teacher
Dr._Fox_effect
1939 experiment in Davenport, Iowa, US
their speech fluency?; will endorsement of the label 'stutterer' previously applied to an individual have any effect on their speech fluency?; will endorsement
Monster_Study
2015 American film
Elizabeth Peña in her final film role. It was developed and distributed by Fluency, as part of NBC Universal. Ana Maria is a bored twentysomething living
Ana_Maria_in_Novela_Land
Day to promote the importance of information and communications technology
Spanish Wikipedia, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and Spanish, please proofread it. (September 2026)
Internet_Day
Multisensory phonics technique for remedial reading
significance of offering classroom instruction in phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. The Florida Center for Reading Research
Orton-Gillingham
Techniques claiming to improve the ability to read quickly
New York City: Exposition Press. ISBN 978-0-68247-695-9. "Chapter 3: Fluency" (PDF). Teaching Children To Read : An Evidence-Based Assessment of the
Speed_reading
American diplomat and politician (1923–2023)
of Fritz Kraemer, a fellow immigrant from Germany who noted Kissinger's fluency in German and his intellect and arranged for him to be assigned to the
Henry_Kissinger
Indian actor (born 1965)
and three Vijay Awards. Apart from his native language Kannada, Raj's fluency in Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, and English has placed him among the most sought
Prakash_Raj
Set of conventions to represent words in writing
Sustained silent reading Synthetic phonics Whole language Reading rate Fluency Slow reading Speed reading Words per minute Readability Automatic assessment
Spelling
the sole official language of Angola, and 85% of the population profess fluency in the language. Additionally, 75% of Angolan households speak Portuguese
Portuguese-speaking_world
Set of words
Sustained silent reading Synthetic phonics Whole language Reading rate Fluency Slow reading Speed reading Words per minute Readability Automatic assessment
Vocabulary
Ability to read and understand text
relationship between reading fluency and reading comprehension. There is evidence of a direct correlation that fluency and comprehension lead to better
Reading_comprehension
Inability to comprehend or formulate language
1055/s-2000-7562. PMID 10879547. S2CID 260320569. Murray LL (2017-07-03). "Design fluency subsequent to onset of aphasia: a distinct pattern of executive function
Aphasia
Reading longer, easier texts for extended periods of time
second-language (L2) classroom to promote reading fluency and comprehension. In addition to fluency and comprehension, ER has other numerous benefits
Extensive_reading
Method of teaching reading and writing
letter-sound fluency, and MRC first grade students achieved significantly higher scores in both nonsense word fluency and oral reading fluency. In 2019 the
Phonics
List of frequently used English words
Dolch thought should be easily recognized in order to achieve reading fluency in the English language. The compilation excludes nouns, which comprise
Dolch_word_list
Type of learning disability in which reading is impaired
disability that manifests itself as a difficulty with word decoding and reading fluency. Comprehension may be affected as a result of difficulties with decoding
Reading_disability
Male seducer of women
been"). Anthony Trollope in Barchester Towers (1857) wrote of "the elegant fluency of a practised Lothario". Because of the allusive use the name sometimes
Lothario
Italian, and more than 17% speak French. This shows a recent increase in fluency in languages, since in 1995, while 98% of the population spoke Maltese
Languages_of_Malta
Structured system of communication
Children learning a second language are more likely to achieve native-like fluency than adults, but in general, it is very rare for someone speaking a second
Language
Wife of Helmut Kohl
concerning the German reunification and in international relations. Her fluency in foreign languages aided her husband in personal diplomacy. Johanna Klara
Hannelore_Kohl
Classification of fluency mainly for endangered languages
Classification of fluency mainly for endangered languages
Speaker_types
Atlantic-Congo language
modern manifestations have taken new forms that do not depend on vernacular fluency. As the principal Yoruboid language, Yoruba is most closely related to
Yoruba_language
Understanding and reasoning using concepts framed in words
aims at evaluating ability to think constructively, rather than at simple fluency or vocabulary recognition. Verbal reasoning tests of intelligence provide
Verbal_reasoning
Screening assessment for detecting cognitive impairment
alternation task adapted from the trail-making B task (1 point), a phonemic fluency task (1 point), and a two-item verbal abstraction task (2 points). Attention
Montreal_Cognitive_Assessment
Ukrainian politician
language, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and the original language, please proofread it. (November 2023)
Maryana_Bezuhla
Austronesian language of Guam and the Mariana Islands
The Chamorro language is threatened, with a precipitous drop in language fluency over the past century. It is estimated that 75% of the population of Guam
Chamorro_language
Moldovan writer and Zionist activist (1921–2007)
Lieberman attended a Romanian high school in Bucharest, where he acquired fluency in German alongside his native Yiddish and Romanian. He did not pursue
Lev_Lieberman
American educational software company
content includes fluency games, videos, and quizzes, many of which handle topics like conceptual understanding and procedural fluency. The physical and
Zearn
British Army officer (1910–1998)
climate of the Raj. He preferred rugby to polo, and having already gained fluency in German and French he added Urdu and some Bengali. In 1934 he became
John_Hunt,_Baron_Hunt
Study of handwriting and drawing
similar to the handwriting of an individual person. Handwriting Production Fluency - Measures of the ability of handwriting in the integral of the absolute
Graphonomics
Municipality and largest city in China
Putonghua and English were more favored, Shanghainese began to decline, and fluency among young speakers weakened. In recent years, there have been movements
Shanghai
German TV host and live streamer
article contains translated text and needs attention from someone with dual fluency. Please see this article's entry on Pages needing translation into English
Max_Schradin
School
the French Wikipedia, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and French, please proofread it. (January 2024)
Pontonniers International High School
Pontonniers_International_High_School
Native language of Banjarese people
they tend to not use it as their primary language, and their degree of fluency is questionable. There are at least two divisions of dialects within the
Banjarese_language
Star Trek character
called upon several times to act as a field officer, attempting to use her fluency in Klingon to assist in the hunt for the fugitive John Harrison. She later
Nyota_Uhura
Study of reading and its acquisition
not the only ingredients. SoR also includes areas such as oral reading fluency, vocabulary, morphology, reading comprehension, and more. In addition,
Science_of_reading
Creativity test
thinking and other problem-solving skills, which were scored on four scales: Fluency - the total number of interpretable, meaningful, and relevant ideas generated
Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking
Torrance_Tests_of_Creative_Thinking
American filmmaker (born 1965)
Jeanine Basinger and Variety's Scott Foundas, have praised the scale and fluency of his filmmaking. Bay was born in Los Angeles. He was raised by his adoptive
Michael_Bay
Ability of a computer system to be used by all people
all people, regardless of disability type, English literacy or digital fluency. The term accessibility is most often used in reference to specialized
Computer_accessibility
Space: Part two. Talk Spot: Gonzo tells Elke the truth about Miss Piggy's fluency in speaking French. Muppet Sports: Goldfish shooting. Guest Act: Elke (as
List of The Muppet Show episodes
List_of_The_Muppet_Show_episodes
Exemplary or noteworthy book
Sustained silent reading Synthetic phonics Whole language Reading rate Fluency Slow reading Speed reading Words per minute Readability Automatic assessment
Classic_book
Inadequate reading and writing skills for everyday purposes
Sustained silent reading Synthetic phonics Whole language Reading rate Fluency Slow reading Speed reading Words per minute Readability Automatic assessment
Functional_illiteracy
Migration and entry system
factors as education level, wealth, connection with the country, language fluency, existing job offer, or others. Countries that use points-based immigration
Points-based immigration system
Points-based_immigration_system
American actor
spent part of his youth working in a pizzeria kitchen, where he developed fluency in Spanish, reflecting his multicultural background. Gentry began his career
Ashby_Gentry
French actor (1919–2001)
– 10 January 2001) was a French actor on film and television. Marin's fluency in English and his instantly recognisable features made him a familiar
Jacques_Marin
Literary analysis
The task of constructing The Lord of the Rings was long and complex, lasting from its start in 1937, soon after the success of J. R. R. Tolkien's children's
Constructing The Lord of the Rings
Constructing_The_Lord_of_the_Rings
Communication disorder in which normal speech is disrupted
communication disorder in which normal speech is disrupted. This can mean fluency disorders like stuttering and cluttering. Someone who is unable to speak
Speech_disorder
author, portrayed by Kira Guloien. She is a teacher of Advanced Influencer Fluency who possesses butterfly wings. When Emma was uncomfortable with one of
List_of_The_Boys_characters
Earliest inhabitants of Guyana
only 20% of households were fluent in their own language, and higher fluency was related to longer distance from the capital. Caribs have been historically
Indigenous_peoples_in_Guyana
South African cricketer (born 1971)
breaking important partnerships. He is nicknamed "Zulu" because of his fluency in the Zulu language. Since his retirement he has occasionally commentated
Lance_Klusener
American vagabond of unknown and disputed identity
Of unknown origin, he was thought to be French-Canadian because of his fluency in the French language, his "broken English", and the French-language prayer
Leatherman_(vagabond)
Structural rules of a language
different ways to study grammar: traditional grammar and theoretical grammar. Fluency in a particular language variety involves a speaker internalizing these
Grammar
American actor, martial artist, and filmmaker (born 1952)
the Sun and Ticker, where he appears as part of a bar band), as does his fluency in other languages (he speaks Japanese in Into the Sun) and religion (Buddhism
Steven_Seagal
Irish author and blogger
claims that anyone can learn a language to fluency in as little as three months. Lewis understands fluency as "social equivalency", meaning that he "can
Benny_Lewis
Artificial intelligence models
showed significant advancements across key performance metrics, including fluency and contextual understanding. However, this increased sophistication made
AI_trust_paradox
South African inventor, scientist and speaker
invited to contribute articles to TIME Magazine in a piece titled "How AI Fluency Can Help Companies Succeed", Fast Company and The Economist. Maha Jouini
Kiara_Nirghin
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance