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Cellular appendage functioning as locomotive or sensory organelle
A flagellum (/fləˈdʒɛləm/; pl.: flagella) (Latin for 'whip' or 'scourge') is a hair-like appendage that protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm
Flagellum
Species of snake
Masticophis flagellum is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, commonly referred to as the coachwhip, whip snake or the red racer. It is endemic to
Masticophis_flagellum
Subspecies of snake
Masticophis flagellum flagellum, commonly known as the eastern coachwhip, is a subspecies of M. flagellum, a nonvenomous, colubrid snake, endemic to the
Masticophis flagellum flagellum
Masticophis_flagellum_flagellum
Ruler of the Hunnic Empire from 434 to 453
Attila (/əˈtɪlə/ ə-TIL-ə or /ˈætɪlə/ AT-il-ə; c. 406 – 453), frequently called Attila the Hun and also known by his nickname The Scourge of God, was the
Attila
Species of fungus
Hericium flagellum is a species of fungus in the family Hericiaceae native to Europe, first described by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, and placed into its
Hericium_flagellum
Origin of three known varieties of flagella
competing groups of models for the evolutionary origin of the eukaryotic flagellum (referred to as cilium below to distinguish it from its bacterial counterpart)
Evolution_of_flagella
Species of fish
S. ampullaceus Binomial name Saccopharynx ampullaceus Harwood, 1827 Synonyms Saccopharynx flagellum Ophiognathus ampullaceus Leptocephalus latissimus
Saccopharynx_ampullaceus
Species of palm
Calamus flagellum is an Asian species of tropical forest rattan liana in the family Arecaceae, with a native range from Assam to southern China and Indo-China
Calamus_flagellum
Species of snake in Australia
The little whip snake (Suta flagellum), also known commonly as the whip hooded snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species
Little_whip_snake
French inquisitor (died 1472)
in 1468. Jacquier argued in his book A Scourge for Heretical Witches (Flagellum haereticorum fascinariorum) that witchcraft is a heresy, and, as such
Nicholas_Jacquier
Group of single-celled parasitic organisms
kinetoplastid unicellular organisms distinguished by having only a single flagellum. The name is derived from the Greek trypano (borer) and soma (body) because
Trypanosomatida
Structure on the cell surface of many archaea that allows for swimming motility
The archaellum (pl.: archaella; formerly archaeal flagellum) is a unique structure on the cell surface of many archaea that allows for swimming motility
Archaellum
Species of moth
Autographa flagellum, the silver whip, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found in North
Autographa_flagellum
Clade of arachnids
arachnids. The last segment of the abdomen bears a whip-like tail or flagellum, shorter in Schizomida than Uropygi. They use only six legs for walking
Thelyphonida
Protein structure forming the core of cilia and flagella
microtubule-based cytoskeletal structure that forms the core of a cilium or flagellum. Cilia and flagella are found on many eukaryotic cells, including both
Axoneme
2011 studio album by Gnaw Their Tongues
Per Flagellum Sanguemque, Tenebras Veneramus (Latin for With Blood and Whip, We Worship the Dark) is the sixth full-length studio album by Gnaw Their
Per Flagellum Sanguemque, Tenebras Veneramus
Per_Flagellum_Sanguemque,_Tenebras_Veneramus
Order of arachnids
single segmented. The female flagellum is annulated and relatively similar across schizomids, while the male flagellum is relatively stout and un-annulated
Schizomida
Protein structure at the base of cilia or flagella
complex structure found at the base of a cilium, a eukaryotic flagellum or a bacterial flagellum. The basal body was named by Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann in
Basal_body
Ability of bacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
use for movement. The flagellum is used for swimming and swarming, and the pilus (or fimbria) is used for twitching. The flagellum (plural, flagella; a
Bacterial_motility
Male reproductive cell
mitochondrial DNA). Animals produce motile sperm with a tail known as a flagellum, which are known as spermatozoa, while some red algae and fungi produce
Sperm
Argument by proponents of intelligent design
base has ten elements in common with the flagellum, but it is missing forty of the proteins that make a flagellum work. The TTSS system negates Behe's claim
Irreducible_complexity
Group of eukaryotes considered the closest living relatives of animals
funnel-shaped "collar" of interconnected microvilli and the presence of a flagellum. Choanoflagellates are found globally in aquatic environments, and they
Choanoflagellate
Movement of an organism or entity in response to a chemical stimulus
monoflagellated and have a single flagellum at one pole of the cell. Their method of chemotaxis is different. Others possess a single flagellum that is kept inside
Chemotaxis
Part of certain bacteria
the flagellum. It is known to be embedded in the peptidoglycan cell wall. Together with the L ring, it has the function of anchoring the flagellum to the
P_ring
Specialized subunit within a cell
extend outside of cells are often termed organelles, such as cilia, the flagellum and archaellum, and the trichocyst (these could be referred to as membrane
Organelle
Tubular "hairs" that cover the flagella of algae and assist in movement
terminates in smaller "hairs". They reverse the thrust caused when a flagellum beats. The consequence is that the cell is drawn into the water and particles
Mastigoneme
Clade of eukaryotes
have two flagella; the anterior flagellum has one or two rows of stiff hairs or mastigonemes, and the posterior flagellum is without such embellishments
Stramenopile
Species of pathogenic bacterium found in water
transferrin. V. vulnificus is a motile bacterium that uses a polar flagellum to swim. The flagellum allows the bacterium to move to more favorable conditions.
Vibrio_vulnificus
Genus of snakes
snake Masticophis flagellum (Shaw, 1802) – coachwhip Masticophis flagellum flagellum (Shaw, 1802) – eastern coachwhip Masticophis flagellum lineatulus H.M
Masticophis
Order of protists
with a short anterior flagellum and a long posterior flagellum, that glided on the substrate by moving their posterior flagellum. In gliding descendants
Glissomonadida
Genus of flagellates
flagella: a thinner anterior flagellum which flails around in front of the cell, and a thicker and longer posterior flagellum that trails behind, both emerging
Anisonema
Genus of single-celled heterokonts
extrusomes, a ventral groove, a short anterior flagellum covered in mastigonemes, and a longer posterior flagellum covered in thinner hairs. The cells are most
Kaonashia
Covering of axoneme as a mitochondrial spiral
proceeds to elongate into a double-stranded helical structure. During flagellum elongation the nebenkern unfolds and the two derivatives (major and minor
Nebenkern
Structure in cells
polar membrane that is associated with the flagellar apparatus. This flagellum-associated structure can easily be distinguished from the other membrane
Polar_organelle
Species of bacterium
Pseudomonas antarctica is a psychrophilic, Gram-negative, motile with a polar flagellum, rod-shaped bacterium isolated from cyanobacterial mats in Antarctica
Pseudomonas_antarctica
formed in the epiphallus, while the spermatophore's tail is formed by the flagellum. When a bursa tract diverticulum is present, the spermatophore is received
Reproductive system of gastropods
Reproductive_system_of_gastropods
Genus of unicellular flagellate eukaryotes
species that possess a long, emergent flagellum, it may be used to help the organism swim. The surface of the flagellum is coated with about 30,000 extremely
Euglena
Species of bacterium
members of the genus Vibrio, this species is motile, with a single, polar flagellum. While infection can occur by the fecal-oral route, ingestion of bacteria
Vibrio_parahaemolyticus
Group of eukaryotes which includes animals and fungi, among other groups
Greek ὀπίσθιος (opísthios) 'rear, posterior' and κοντός (kontós) 'pole, flagellum') are a broad group of eukaryotes, including both the animal and fungus
Opisthokont
Order of algae
electron micrographs of Spumella sinechrysos, showing long flagellum (LF), short flagellum (SF) and leucosin vesicle (arrow). Scale bars = 2 μm. Scientific
Ochromonadales
Species of cartilaginous fish
The longheaded eagle ray (Aetobatus flagellum) is a species of eagle ray in the family Myliobatidae. The longheaded eagle ray, like other members of the
Longheaded_eagle_ray
Group of microorganisms with two flagella
flagella) that possess a proboscis, formed partly or entirely by the anterior flagellum surrounded by a membranous sleeve. There is a pellicle under the dorsal
Apusomonad
Motion system of a type of eukaryotic organism
stroke is made with a stiffened flagellum, followed by an inefficient backward stroke made with a relaxed flagellum. During movement, an individual cilium
Protist_locomotion
Species of fungus
3–5 μm in size, have an elongate–ovoid body with a single, posterior flagellum (19-20 μm long), and possess a core area of ribosomes often with membrane-bound
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
Batrachochytrium_dendrobatidis
Whipping as a punishment
Flagellation (Latin flagellum, 'whip'), flogging or whipping is the act of beating the human body with special implements such as whips, rods, switches
Flagellation
Eukaryotic motile appendage that includes cilium and flagellum
sperm as sperm flagellum. The name was coined to differentiate from the analogous structures present in prokaryotic cells, although "flagellum" would be a
Undulipodium
Paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods, onychophorans and annelids
the flagellum of "true" insects does not have any intrinsic muscles. Some other Arthropoda do however have intrinsic muscles throughout the flagellum. Such
Antenna_(zoology)
Species of single-celled organism
smooth flagellum, angled posteriorly, is shorter, and attaches to substrates in non-motile cells, but trails behind in motile cells. The hairy flagellum points
Cafeteria_roenbergensis
Genus of bacteria and the disease it can cause
members of the genus are motile. They are able to have polar or lateral flagellum with or without sheaths. Vibrio species typically possess two chromosomes
Vibrio
Genus of terrestrial flagellates
basal body of the anterior flagellum. Several microtubule roots arise close to the basal body of the posterior flagellum and support the ventral groove
Moramonas
Protein found in humans
regulatory complex (N-DRC) which regulates the movement of the cilium/flagellum. The gene encodes a protein that contains two EF-hand calcium-binding
Dynein regulatory complex protein 8
Dynein_regulatory_complex_protein_8
Genus of cartilaginous fishes
3.10. White, W.T. & Moore, A.B.M. (2013). "Redescription of Aetobatus flagellum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), an endangered eagle ray (Myliobatoidea: Myliobatidae)
Aetobatus
Type of cells in sponges
syconoid and leuconoid body types of sponges that contain a central flagellum, or cilium, surrounded by a collar of microvilli which are connected by
Choanocyte
Species of bacterium
Gram-negative bacterium from the genus Legionella with a single polar flagellum, which was isolated from the pleural fluid of a renal transplant patient
Legionella_tucsonensis
Genus of protists
similar to some fungal zoospores, with a length of 3–5 μm. It has one flagellum with a flagellar pocket, and an external envelope or 'theca' with long
Tunicaraptor
Life cycle stage of lower organisms
A zoospore is a motile asexual spore that uses a flagellum for locomotion in aqueous or moist environments. Also called a swarm spore, these spores are
Zoospore
Species of mollusc
radiata Gmelin, 1791 (synonym) Glaucus distichoicus d'Orbigny, 1837 Glaucus flagellum Blumenblach, 1803 (synonym) Glaucus hexapterigius Cuvier, 1805 (synonym)
Glaucus_atlanticus
Division of fungi
kingdom Fungi is demonstrated with chitin cell walls, a posterior whiplash flagellum, absorptive nutrition, use of glycogen as an energy storage compound,
Chytridiomycota
Aquatic, unicellular protists with two flagella
dinoflagellates (from Ancient Greek δῖνος (dînos) 'whirling' and Latin flagellum 'whip, scourge'), also called dinophytes, are a monophyletic group of
Dinoflagellate
of the bacterial flagellum is the ring in the lipid outer cell membrane through which the axial filament (rod, hook, and flagellum) passes. The L in
L_ring
Origin and diversification of fungi through geologic time
similar to the extant Chytrids in having flagellum-bearing spores. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that the flagellum was lost early in the evolutionary history
Evolution_of_fungi
Species of single-celled cryptomonad alga
situated near the flagellar bases. The primary flagellum is twice the length of the cell, and the secondary flagellum is 1.5 times the length of the cell. P.
Protocryptomonas_ellipsoidea
Union of a human egg and sperm
and their nuclei fuse, triggering the sperm head to disconnect from its flagellum as the egg travels down the fallopian tube to reach the uterus. In vitro
Human_fertilization
Species of amoeba
flagellate organism). It is the only known eukaryotic cell having a rotating flagellum, which is the usual characteristic of prokaryotes. Sebastian Hess, a zoology
Idionectes
Haploid sex cell
cells are motile due to the presence of a tail-shaped structure, the flagellum, that provides propulsion. In contrast, each egg cell or ovum is comparably
Gamete
Group of cercozoans
flagellate zoospores, which characteristically have a single subapical flagellum that spirals backwards around the cell body, and walled coccoid cells
Chlorarachniophyte
Genus of flagellates
by a stalk and distinguished by a ring of tentacles around the single flagellum. They can be found in marine, brackish or freshwater environments. Species
Pteridomonas
Pseudechis porphyriacus Eastern brown snake, Pseudonaja textilis Suta flagellum Lowland copperhead, Austrelaps superbus Tiger snake, Notechis scutatus
Snakes_of_Australia
Species of protozoan parasite
From the basal body arises a single flagellum that run towards the anterior end. Along the body surface, the flagellum is attached to the cell membrane forming
Trypanosoma_brucei
Bacterial virulence factor
is used mainly in relation to the infection apparatus. The bacterial flagellum shares a common ancestor with the type III secretion system. T3SSs are
Type_III_secretion_system
Genus of algae
flagella. Each flagellum originates from a basal granule in the anterior papillate or non-papillate region of the cytoplasm. Each flagellum shows a typical
Chlamydomonas
Rotational self-propulsion of organisms
about a fixed body—is the flagellum, a corkscrew-like tail used by single-celled prokaryotes for propulsion. The bacterial flagellum is the best known example
Rotating locomotion in living systems
Rotating_locomotion_in_living_systems
Order of bacteria
Syntrophobacteraceae are sulfate-reducing. Some species are motile by using one polar flagellum. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names
Syntrophobacterales
Boidae Masticophis bilineatus Sonoran whipsnake No Colubridae Masticophis flagellum Coachwhip No Colubridae Masticophis mentovarius Neotropical Whipsnake
List_of_snakes_of_Arizona
Species of bacterium
poles, or ends. The basal body, or protein structure at the base of the flagellum, consists of two pairs of disk-like structures. All of these disks are
Aquaspirillum_serpens
Species of bacterium
taiwanensis is a Gram-negative, motile bacterium with a single polar flagellum from the genus Tepidimonas, which was isolated from a hot spring in the
Tepidimonas_taiwanensis
Genus of heterotrophic protists
anterior broad end. The posterior flagellum is approximately 2.5 times the cell's length, while the anterior flagellum is 1.5 times the cell's length and
Katabia
Species of bacterium
chemolithoautotrophic, thermophilic, motile bacterium with a single polar flagellum of the genus Thermothrix, isolated from a hot sulfur spring. bacterio
Thermothrix_thiopara
Species of bacterium
obligately aerobic, motile bacteria from the genus of Devosia with a polar flagellum which was isolated from the plant Pueraria montana var. lobata in Japan
Devosia_yakushimensis
Species of bacterium
chemoorganotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus of Luteibacter with a polar flagellum which has been isolated from rhizospheric soil of the plant Hordeum vulgare
Luteibacter_rhizovicinus
Species of bacteria
putative adhesins. The other four families are porins, iron transporters, flagellum-associated proteins, and proteins of unknown function. Like other typical
Helicobacter_pylori
racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) Eastern coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum flagellum) Dekay's brown snake (Storeria dekayi) Florida brown snake (Storeria
List_of_snakes_of_Florida
Microscopic object able to traverse fluid
swim through periodic mechanical motions or deformations (e.g., of a flagellum). First, the rate of motion is practically irrelevant for the motion of
Microswimmer
Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum Eastern milk snake Masticophis flagellum flagellum Eastern coachwhip Nerodia erythrogaster erythrogaster Redbelly water
List of snakes of South Carolina
List_of_snakes_of_South_Carolina
Species of bacterium causing pertussis or whooping cough
other hand, similarly to B. bronchiseptica, B. pertussis can express a flagellum-like structure, although it is normally classified as nonmotile bacterium
Bordetella_pertussis
Region between the inner and outer membrane
organelles such as the flagellum require the assembly of polymers within the periplasm for proper functioning. As the driveshaft of the flagellum spans the periplasmic
Periplasm
Objects associated with the Passion of Jesus
of the Passion (cont). Left to right: chalice, torch, lantern, sword, flagellum, pillar of flagellation, Veronica's veil, 30 pieces of silver, dice, reed
Arma_Christi
Genus of protists
lower region of the cytopharynx. Each flagellum originates from a basal body. The basal body of the anterior flagellum is anchored by a flagellar root of
Klosteria
Species of bacterium
species of Gram-negative bacteria with a curved-rod shape and one polar flagellum. It is damaging to the economy of aquaculture sector and fishing industries
Vibrio_anguillarum
Species of bacterium
catalase-positive bacterium from the genus Legionella with a single polar flagellum which was isolated from a water from a hospital oxygen bubble humidifier
Legionella_taurinensis
Species of bacterium
Pseudomonas meridiana is a psychrophilic, Gram-negative, motile with a polar flagellum, rod-shaped bacterium isolated from cyanobacterial mats in Antarctica
Pseudomonas_meridiana
Extinct superfamily of dinosaurs
word "Flagellicaudata" refers to long, whip-like tails of that animals (flagellum is a Latin word meaning "whip" and cauda means in Latin "tail"). The phylogenetics
Diplodocoidea
Genus of flagellates
Cells of Chelandium have two flagella and glide on their longer posterior flagellum. Their cytoplasm contains numerous refractile granules, a characteristic
Chelandium
Species of beetle
rely on up-regulation of type three secretion system genes and genes for flagellum so they can infect insect stem cells. Control of weevils involves locating
Rice_weevil
Species of bacterium
an anaerobic, rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium. H. halophila has a flagellum. H. halophila is among the most halophilic organisms known. It is an obligately
Halorhodospira_halophila
Genus of protozoans
extend. One flagellum is relatively long and conspicuous, and when the Peranema is gliding it is held stiffly in front. At the tip of the flagellum, a short
Peranema
Class of arthropods
to a stinger, and into a flagellum in the Palpigradi, Schizomida (very short) and whip scorpions. At the base of the flagellum in the two latter groups
Arachnid
Order of protists
separate pocket. The apical anterior flagellum can be very thin or end in the cell membrane, while the posterior flagellum is long and is inserted ventrally
Ancyromonadida
Bacterial protein
arrange themselves in a hollow cylinder to form the filament in a bacterial flagellum. Flagellin has a mass on average of about 40,000 daltons. Flagellins are
Flagellin
syspila Red milk snake Colubridae No Not commonly seen Masticophis flagellum flagellum Eastern coachwhip Colubridae No State Endangered Nerodia cyclopion
List_of_snakes_of_Illinois
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FLAGELLUM
FLAGELLUM
FLAGELLUM
FLAGELLUM
FLAGELLUM
FLAGELLUM
FLAGELLUM
FLAGELLUM
FLAGELLUM
v. t.
A lashlike appendage of a crustacean, esp. the terminal ortion of the antennae and the epipodite of the maxilipeds. See Maxilliped.
n.
A delicate funnel-like membrane around the flagellum of certain Infusoria. See Illust. a of Protozoa.
v. t.
An appendage of the reproductive apparatus of the snail.
pl.
of Flagellum
a.
Having but one flagellum; as, uniflagellate organisms.
pl.
of Flagellum
v. t.
A long, whiplike cilium. See Flagellata.
v. t.
A young, flexible shoot of a plant; esp., the long trailing branch of a vine, or a slender branch in certain mosses.
n.
The segment next to the flagellum of the antennae of Crustacea.
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