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1912–1913 war between the Balkan League and the Ottoman Empire
The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro)
First_Balkan_War
1912–1913 conflicts in Balkan states
The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that took place in the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913. In the First Balkan War, the four Balkan states of Greece, Serbia
Balkan_Wars
Bulgaria's invasion of its neighbours (1913)
The Second Balkan War (29 June – 10 August 1913) was a conflict fought between the Tsardom of Bulgaria and its former Balkan League allies, Serbia, Montenegro
Second_Balkan_War
Topics referred to by the same term
1990s Balkan Wars, prior to World War I from 1912 to 1913 First Balkan War, 1912–1913 war between the Balkan League and the Ottoman Empire Second Balkan War
Third_Balkan_War
battle of the Hellenic Army during the First Balkan War of 1912–1913. Following the defeat in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, starting in 1904 and especially
First Balkan War order of battle: Hellenic Army
First_Balkan_War_order_of_battle:_Hellenic_Army
1912–1913 conflict
The Bulgarian Front of First Balkan War was the heaviest and most important front of the First Balkan War fought between 21 October 1912 and 3 April 1913
Bulgarian Front of First Balkan War
Bulgarian_Front_of_First_Balkan_War
1912 anti-Ottoman military alliance
Bulgaria did the same with Greece. The League was victorious in the First Balkan War which broke out in October 1912, where it successfully seized control
Balkan_League
List of war correspondent in the Balkan Wars
known war correspondents, war photographers, war artists, and war cinematographers who were active during the First and Second Balkan Wars. The First Balkan
Journalists of the Balkan Wars
Journalists_of_the_Balkan_Wars
Theatre of WWI
The Balkan Front, Balkans theatre or Balkan campaign was a theatre of World War I fought between the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany
Balkan_Front_(World_War_I)
with the outbreak of the First Balkan War, the Albanians rose up and declared independence of Albania. The Serb army first entered Ottoman territory
Albania during the Balkan Wars
Albania_during_the_Balkan_Wars
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies
World_War_I
War lasting from 1912 until 1913
In the First Balkan War, Greece was allied with Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro in the "Balkan League" against the Ottoman Empire. The war began on
Greece_in_the_Balkan_Wars
Military unit
starting the First World War.[citation needed] Nicholas decided to maintain the neutrality because his country was recovering from the Balkan Wars and the
Royal_Montenegrin_Army
focus. When the First World War started in July 1914, Bulgaria, still recovering from the economic and demographic damage of the Balkan Wars, declared neutrality
Bulgaria_during_World_War_I
1911–1912 war in Libya and the Aegean Sea
incipient Balkan nationalism, attacked the Ottoman Empire in October 1912, starting the First Balkan War a few days before the end of the Italo-Turkish War. The
Italo-Turkish_War
in the Central Balkans, nearly doubling its territory. During the First Balkan War, most of the Kosovo Vilayet was taken by Serbia, while parts of the
Serbia_in_the_Balkan_Wars
State in southeastern Europe from 1908 to 1946
1910s it engaged in three wars — the First and Second Balkan Wars, and the First World War. Following the First World War the Bulgarian army was disbanded
Kingdom_of_Bulgaria
Peninsula in northwestern Turkey
and secure control of the route to the Mediterranean Sea. During the First Balkan War, the 1913 Battle of Bulair and several minor skirmishes took place
Gallipoli
Killings of Albanians during the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913
between 1912 and 1913. During the 1912–13 First Balkan War, Serbia and Montenegro committed a number of war crimes against the Albanian population after
Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
Massacres_of_Albanians_in_the_Balkan_Wars
Region of southeastern Europe
portal Balkan Insight Balkan Universities Network Balkan Wars First Balkan War Second Balkan War Wells, John C. (2000). "Balkan". Longman Pronunciation
Balkans
Environmentally devastated WWI battlefields in France
northeastern France that the French government isolated after the First World War. The land, which originally covered more than 1,200 square kilometres
Zone_rouge
Military forces of Bulgaria
several major wars – the Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885), the First Balkan War (1912–13), the Second Balkan War (1913), the First World War (1915–1918) and
Bulgarian_Armed_Forces
1898–1913 autonomous Ottoman state on the Greek island of Crete
and de jure in 1913 after the First Balkan War. The island of Crete, an Ottoman possession since the end of the Cretan War (1645–1669), was inhabited by
Cretan_State
Assassin of King George I of Greece
months after capturing Thessaloniki from the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War, King George I was out for a late afternoon walk in the city and, as
Alexandros_Schinas
The order of battle of the Serbian Army in the First Balkan War is a list of the Serbian units that fought the major campaigns against the Ottoman army
First Balkan War order of battle: Serbian Army
First_Balkan_War_order_of_battle:_Serbian_Army
Identifying the causes of World War I remains a debated issue. World War I began in the Balkans on 28 July 1914, and hostilities ended on 11 November
Causes_of_World_War_I
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire projected in 1912 in the western Balkan Peninsula
agreement however, the First Balkan War broke out and most of the remaining European territory of the Ottoman Empire was occupied by the Balkan League member states
Albanian_Vilayet
conclusion of the First Balkan War, they resurfaced, especially over the partition of Macedonia. In Treaty of London, 1913 the allies (see:Balkan League) disagree
Modern history of Macedonia (Greece)
Modern_history_of_Macedonia_(Greece)
Military coalition in World War I
responded by creating the Balkan League in order to prevent further Austrian expansion. In the 1912–1913 First Balkan War, Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece
Allies_of_World_War_I
Artillery
in the First Balkan War. Since 1948, according to military sources,[which?] the Honduran Navy has maintained one Krupp cannon, which is the first of its
Krupp_gun
Bulgarian order of battle at the beginning of the second phase of the First Balkan War as of January 21, 1913. This order of battle includes all combat units
Bulgarian order of battle in the First Balkan War
Bulgarian_order_of_battle_in_the_First_Balkan_War
Topics referred to by the same term
1821 First Greco-Turkish War (1897) which occurred during the Cretan Revolt (1897–1898) Greek front of the First Balkan War (1912–1913) World War I (1914–1918)
Greco-Turkish_War
the First World War. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780191580116. Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, published
List_of_massacres_in_Greece
Main theatre of operations during World War I
The Balkan Wars in 1912 and 1913 were two successive military conflicts in the Balkan Peninsula that led to World War I. In the First Balkan War, the
European theatre of World War I
European_theatre_of_World_War_I
Military followers of Giuseppe Garibaldi
Greco-Turkish War (1897) and the Balkan League during the First Balkan War (1912–1913); the Garibaldi Legion who fought for France in World War I (1914–1915);
Redshirts_(Italy)
Albanian rebel leader
played a prominent role in the Albanian uprising of 1912. During the First Balkan War, Boletini and Seferi rose up against Serbia and continued attacking
Idriz_Seferi
Events after the end of the war in 1918
the First World War. FirstWorldWar.com "A multimedia history of World War I" The war to end all wars on BBC site "The Heritage of the Great War" The
Aftermath_of_World_War_I
Serbian commander (1864–1914)
Vasojevići region and military officer in the Army of Montenegro during the First Balkan War. Cemović was born in 1864 in a notable Cemović family. His father was
Avram_Cemović
Turkish military commander (1881–1977)
was an Ottoman Turkish military commander, who participated in the First Balkan War. He was the son of the last Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, Ahmed
İsmail_Hakkı_Okday
in several wars, including the American Civil War (1861 – 1865), the First Balkan War (1912 – 1913), World War I (1914 – 1918), and World War II (1939 – 1945)
List_of_submarine_actions
Sanjak of the Ottoman Empire from 1865 to 1913
in 1880 and 1902. The Ottoman rule in the region lasted until the First Balkan War (1912) and the treaty of London (1913) The Sanjak of Novi Pazar included
Sanjak_of_Novi_Pazar
Topics referred to by the same term
Anglo-Maratha War First Anglo-Mysore War First Anglo-Sikh war First Balkan War First Barbary War First Barons' War First Boer War First Carlist War First Celtiberian
First_War
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states
with the Russo-Turkish wars, which further destabilized the empire. The final retreat of Ottoman rule began with the First Balkan War (1912–1913), and culminated
Ottoman_wars_in_Europe
Senior Ottoman military officer
Turkish military officer, who served in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, and in the First Balkan War. Hasan Tahsin was an Albanian, born in Mesarë (located
Hasan_Tahsin_Pasha
Military unit
against an Ottoman cruiser during the First Balkan War that forced the ship to retreat. In the aftermath of World War II, the People's Republic of Bulgaria
Bulgarian_Navy
Humanitarian non-governmental organization in Romania
volunteers worked to prevent the spread of typhoid fever. During the First Balkan War, the Romanian Red Cross proposed to the governments of two countries
Romanian_Red_Cross
1912–1914 republic in Europe
(at the time part of Ottoman Empire) on 28 November 1912 during the First Balkan War. Its assembly was constituted on the same day while its government
Independent_Albania
Battle during the First Balkan War
captured Shkodër. In 1912, the Balkan League consisting of Serbia, Montenegro, Greece and Bulgaria had jointly declared war against the Ottoman Empire. Montenegro
Siege_of_Scutari_(1912–1913)
The members states of the Balkan League, after issuing ultimata, declare war on Turkey. Beginning of the First Balkan War. 1912, 22 October: Greek victory
Timeline of modern Greek history
Timeline_of_modern_Greek_history
Period of Greek statehood from 1832 to 1923 and 1935 to 1973
in the Balkan Wars, led militarily by Crown Prince Constantine, who became King following George I's assassination during the First Balkan War. The dispute
Kingdom_of_Greece
French Army's World War I headquarters
French) was the general headquarters of the French Army during the First World War. It served as the wartime equivalent of the Conseil supérieur de la
Grand Quartier Général (1914–1919)
Grand_Quartier_Général_(1914–1919)
1921 war
Albanian–Yugoslav border war of 1921 arose from disputes over the borders of the newly established Principality of Albania after the First Balkan War. Although the
Albanian–Yugoslav border war (1921)
Albanian–Yugoslav_border_war_(1921)
Last king of Serbia (r. 1903–18); first king of Yugoslavia (r. 1918–21)
of the spoils of the First Balkan War, Bulgaria attacked its former allies, Serbia and Greece, and started the Second Balkan War on 16 (O.S.)/29 June
Peter_I_of_Serbia
Ottoman Army officer (1862–1952)
of the Ottoman Army who fought during the First Balkan War, where he led the Yanya Corps, and in World War I, where he served as a senior commander in
Mehmet_Esat_Bülkat
Systematic campaign in the Ottoman Empire
military defeats and territorial losses, especially during the 1912–1913 Balkan Wars. This sparked fear among CUP leaders that the Armenians, whose homeland
Armenian_genocide
not medical, supply, signal, border guard and garrison units. During First Balkan War Bulgaria mobilized 599,878 men out of a total male population of 1
Second Balkan War order of battle: Bulgarian Army
Second_Balkan_War_order_of_battle:_Bulgarian_Army
Albanian military leader (1875–1947)
of Otlja in the Kaza of Kumanovo of the Ottoman Empire. During the First Balkan War, Hotla fought alongside Idriz Seferi in his Uprising in Karadak and
Sulë_Hotla
Queen of Greece (1913–1917; 1920–1922)
later by Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece. This was the beginning of the First Balkan War. While the Crown Prince and his brothers took command of Greek troops
Sophia_of_Prussia
of many causes of the First Balkan War. The Balkan Wars were two wars that took place in the Balkans in 1912 and 1913. Four Balkan states defeated the Ottoman
History_of_the_Balkans
Calendar year
of the Titanic, which occurred on April 15 and the outbreak of the First Balkan War in October. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the
1912
World War I military theatre
of the Ottoman Empire into the war on the side of the Central Powers (November 1914), the decisive factor in the Balkans became the attitude of Bulgaria
Macedonian_front
Municipality in Kırklareli, Turkey
during the First Balkan War. The former spelling of its name was Bunarhisar. The settlement was captured by Bulgarians in the First Balkan War but was taken
Pınarhisar
Geographical and historical region in Europe
Ottoman occupation of the Balkans. To this end, an alliance was struck among the Balkan states in Spring 1913. The First Balkan War, which lasted six weeks
Macedonia_(region)
Balkan Wars
major "continuous skirmish" of the First Balkan War. The Bulgarian advance at the beginning of the First Balkan War stalled at the Ottoman fortifications
Second_Battle_of_Çatalca
Coup d'etat that took place in the Ottoman Empire in 1913
to engage in diplomatic talks with Bulgaria after the unsuccessful First Balkan War. With the Bulgarian demand for the cession of the former Ottoman capital
1913_Ottoman_coup_d'état
Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912) First Balkan War (1912–13) Second Balkan War (1913) Muscat rebellion (1913–20) French conquest of Morocco (1907–1934) Zaian War (1914–21)
List of military engagements of World War I
List_of_military_engagements_of_World_War_I
1908–1922 political event
Ottoman Army met with disastrous defeat in the Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912) and the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), resulting in the Ottomans being driven out of
Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
1889–1919 Turkish political party
radical and nationalistic due to Turkey's defeat in the First Balkan War and attacks on Balkan Muslims. The CUP seized full power following Grand Vizier
Committee of Union and Progress
Committee_of_Union_and_Progress
Former Albanian nationalist group
difficult to be study. The Albanian revolts in the period before the First Balkan War were organized mostly in the territory of the Kosovo vilayet. Isa Boletini
Black_Society_for_Salvation
following is the Bulgarian order of battle at the beginning of the First Balkan War as of October 8, 1912. After its mobilization the field army counted
First Balkan War (1912) order of battle: Bulgarian Army
First_Balkan_War_(1912)_order_of_battle:_Bulgarian_Army
1912 battle of the First Balkan War
Kilisse or Battle of Kirklareli or Battle of Lozengrad was part of the First Balkan War between the armies of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. It took place
Battle_of_Kirk_Kilisse
Greek island in the North Aegean
Ottoman Empire in 1462. The Ottomans then ruled the island until the First Balkan War in 1912, when it became part of the Kingdom of Greece. The English
Lesbos
East European theater of World War I
In the immediate years preceding the First World War, the Kingdom of Romania was involved in the Second Balkan War on the side of Serbia, Montenegro, Greece
Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)
Campaign during World War I
as "the powder keg of Europe." In 1912 and 1913, the First Balkan War was fought between the Balkan League of Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro and
Serbian_campaign
This is a list of the last known surviving veterans of the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) who lived to 1999 or later, along with the
List of last surviving World War I veterans
List_of_last_surviving_World_War_I_veterans
Assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1894–1918)
walked to Belgrade, Serbia, to continue his education. During the First Balkan War, Princip traveled to Southern Serbia to volunteer with the Serbian
Gavrilo_Princip
the First Balkan War of 1912–1913 and the Second Balkan War of 1913. The area was further fought over during the Macedonian Campaign of World War I (1915–1918)
Bulgarian_irredentism
Ethnic group
Kosovo was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia in 1912, following the First Balkan War. During the period of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Kosovo experienced
Kosovo_Serbs
Capital and largest city of Kosovo
village to a major urban center of the region. Following the end of the First Balkan War in 1914, it became a part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbia. In
Pristina
1913 battle between Greek and Ottoman forces during the First Balkan War
fought between Greek and Ottoman forces during the last stages of the First Balkan War, and revolved around the forts of Bizani, which covered the approaches
Battle_of_Bizani
City in northeastern Greece
During the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the area was briefly captured by the Russians. Ottoman rule ended with the First Balkan War, when the city was captured
Alexandroupolis
Territorial settlement following the Second Balkan War
in the aftermath of the Second Balkan War and amended the previous Treaty of London, which ended the First Balkan War. About one month later, the Bulgarians
Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1913)
Invasion during the First Balkan war
10 October 2007. Hall, Richard C. (2000). The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War. Routledge. p. 13. ISBN 9780415229470. Udovicki
Serbian invasion of Kosovo (1912)
Serbian_invasion_of_Kosovo_(1912)
Part of the First Balkan War (1912)
happened on 20 December 1912, during the First Balkan War. During the early stages of the war while the Balkan allies were victorious, the Hellenic Army
Capture_of_Korytsa
Bulgarian general (1857–1928)
(1891–1894 and 1903–1907), second in command of the Bulgarian army during the Balkan Wars. He was twice dismissed from the army and twice reassigned with the help
Mihail_Savov
Battle fought in the First Balkan War
(O.S.). It was fought between Greek and Ottoman forces during the First Balkan War, and revolved around the Sorovich (Amyntaio) area. The 5th Greek Division
Battle_of_Sorovich
Battle fought between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria during the First Balkan War
The First Battle of Çatalca was one of the heaviest battles of the First Balkan War fought between 17 and 18 November [O.S. 4–5 November] 1912. It was
First_Battle_of_Çatalca
International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars is a document published in Washington D.C. in 1914 by the Carnegie Endowment
Report of the International Commission on the Balkan Wars
Report_of_the_International_Commission_on_the_Balkan_Wars
Serbian paramilitary units during the Balkan Wars
The Chetniks in the Balkan Wars, were paramilitary groups issued of the Serbian Chetnik Organization which, after fighting in the Macedonian Struggle
Chetniks_in_the_Balkan_Wars
Allied leaders of World War I were the political and military figures that fought for or supported the Allied Powers during World War I. Nicholas II – Last
Allied_leaders_of_World_War_I
City in Epirus, Greece
until finally taken by the Greek Army on 21 October 1912, during the First Balkan War. The city was liberated after the Battle of Nicopolis, by the Greek
Preveza
officers and soldiers from Botevgrad who died in the First Balkan War, the Second Balkan War and World War I. The monument was constructed with the help of
Monument to the Unknown Soldier, Botevgrad
Monument_to_the_Unknown_Soldier,_Botevgrad
King of Yugoslavia from 1921 to 1934
apparent. Alexander distinguished himself as a commander during the Balkan Wars, leading the Serbian army to victory over the Ottoman Turks and the Bulgarians
Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia
Town in Northeastern, North Macedonia
fourth on the list of old observatories by NASA. In 1912, during the First Balkan War, Serbian forces won a decisive victory over the Ottomans north of the
Kumanovo
Ottoman military commander and statesman (1856–1913)
Grand Vizier during the First Balkan War, in the aftermath of the CUP's 23 January 1913 coup d'état, resuming war with the Balkan League. He was assassinated
Mahmud_Shevket_Pasha
Battle during the First Balkan War
town of Bitola, North Macedonia (then known as Monastir) during the First Balkan War, between Serbian and Ottoman forces from 16 to 19 November 1912. It
Battle_of_Monastir
WWI Serbian soldier (1887–1968)
the First Balkan War, as a gunner, he contributed to Serbian operations against the Ottoman Empire and the defense of Bulgaria. He joined the First World
Radoje_Ljutovac
Secret revolutionary society (1893–1934)
revolutionary movement over the next decades. During the Balkan Wars and the First World War, the organization supported the Bulgarian army and joined
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
Internal_Macedonian_Revolutionary_Organization
Pasha's non-partisan Great Cabinet. With his resignation due to the First Balkan War, Kâmil Pasha's anti-CUP ministry came to power, until the CUP violently
1912_Ottoman_coup_d'état
Multi-party war in the former Russian Empire (1917–1922)
The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire, lasting from 1917 to 1922, sparked by the overthrowing of the Russian
Russian_Civil_War
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