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article Ferromagnetic material properties is intended to contain a glossary of terms used to describe (mainly quantitatively) ferromagnetic materials, and
Ferromagnetic material properties
Ferromagnetic_material_properties
Mechanism by which materials form into and are attracted to magnets
magnetization. Most ferromagnetic materials are metals, since the conducting electrons are often responsible for mediating the ferromagnetic interactions. It
Ferromagnetism
Object that has a magnetic field
most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt, etc. and attracts or repels
Magnet
Edmundsbury Press Ltd, Bury St Edmunds. ISBN 0-7198-0291-1 Properties of diamond Properties of diamond (S. Sque, PhD thesis, 2005, University of Exeter
Material properties of diamond
Material_properties_of_diamond
Class of physical phenomena
two aspects of electromagnetism. The familiar effects occur in ferromagnetic materials, which are strongly attracted by magnetic fields and can be magnetized
Magnetism
Property of materials which both possess and are affected by electric fields
even though most ferroelectric materials do not contain iron. Materials that are both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic are known as multiferroics, and
Ferroelectricity
Temperature above which magnetic properties change
materials' magnetic fields. Materials are only ferromagnetic below their corresponding Curie temperatures. Ferromagnetic materials are magnetic in the absence
Curie_temperature
Ferrimagnetic ceramic material
and can be magnetized to become permanent magnets. Unlike many ferromagnetic materials, most ferrites are not electrically-conductive, making them useful
Ferrite_(magnet)
Class of atomically thin materials
Magnetic 2D materials or magnetic van der Waals materials are two-dimensional materials that display ordered magnetic properties such as ferromagnetism or antiferromagnetism
Magnetic_2D_materials
New Magnetic Polymers Being Invented
nano-sized ferromagnetic particles such as carbonyl iron. As a result of this composite microstructure, the mechanical properties of these materials can be
Magnetorheological_elastomer
Phenomenon in ferromagnetism
slow, smooth increase of a magnetic field applied to a piece of ferromagnetic material, such as iron, causes it to become magnetized, not continuously
Barkhausen_effect
Resistance of a ferromagnetic material to demagnetization by an external magnetic field
coercive field or coercive force, is a measure of the ability of a ferromagnetic material to withstand an external magnetic field without becoming demagnetized
Coercivity
properties within the alloy, allowing it to produce mechanical motion or force under magnetic actuation. MSMAs are commonly made from ferromagnetic materials
Magnetic_shape-memory_alloy
Nickel-iron alloy with high magnetic permeability
compared to several thousand for ordinary steel. It is a "soft" ferromagnetic material; it has low magnetic anisotropy and magnetostriction, giving it
Mu-metal
Magnetic property of ordinary materials
paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials are attracted by a magnetic field. Diamagnetism is a quantum mechanical effect that occurs in all materials; when it
Diamagnetism
Feature of some magnetic materials
characteristic of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials, such as iron, nickel, cobalt and their alloys. Different ferromagnetic materials have different
Saturation_(magnetic)
nickel (75%), iron (20%), and molybdenum (5%). It is a high permeability ferromagnetic alloy used in magnetic cores and magnetic shielding in electrical components
Supermalloy
Material made from a combination of two or more unlike substances
makes it possible to obtain ferromagnetic nanocomposites with controlled magnetic properties. Fibre-reinforced composite materials have gained popularity (despite
Composite_material
Combination of various metals
or cobalt (Co). However, alloys such as Heusler alloys exhibit ferromagnetic properties without any of the preceding 3 elements, and alloys of iron and
Magnetic_alloy
Electrical conductivity with exactly zero resistance
physical properties observed in superconductors: materials where electrical resistance is exactly zero and magnetic fields are expelled from the material. Unlike
Superconductivity
Weak, attractive magnetism possessed by most elements and some compounds
in ferromagnetism (permanent magnets) or antiferromagnetism, respectively. Paramagnetic behavior can also be observed in ferromagnetic materials that
Paramagnetism
Ability of magnetization
original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2011-11-08. ""Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Materials", Iron". C.R Nave Georgia State University. Retrieved 2013-12-01
Permeability (electromagnetism)
Permeability_(electromagnetism)
Cobalt-iron alloy
magnetically at high temperatures at which other ferromagnetic materials lose their magnetic properties. They are harder and less ductile than many other
Permendur
Suessite is an isotropic mineral, Isotropism is defined as an optical property of a mineral that stays the same from whatever direction it is observed
Suessite
Chemical compound
40 K, well above the main ferromagnetic transition. This has been interpreted as evidence for an additional weakly ferromagnetic state. The formation of
Neodymium_monoxide
Synthetic garnet
chemical composition Y3Fe2(FeO4)3, or Y3Fe5O12. It is a ferrimagnetic material with a Curie temperature of 560 K. YIG may also be known as yttrium ferrite
Yttrium_iron_garnet
Regular pattern of magnetic moment ordering
non-linear like in ferromagnetic materials. This fact is due to the contribution of the hysteresis loop, which for ferromagnetic materials involves a residual
Antiferromagnetism
Magnet that creates a magnetic field through an electric current
higher than the ferromagnetic limit of 1.6 T is needed, superconducting electromagnets can be used. Instead of using ferromagnetic materials, these use superconducting
Electromagnet
Physical law
low-field magnetization) describes the behaviour of ferromagnetic materials at low fields. Ferromagnetic materials consist of magnetic domains. When a small external
Rayleigh_law
Liquid that is attracted by poles of a magnet
to the poles of a magnet. It is a colloidal liquid made of nanoscale ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic particles suspended inside a carrier fluid (usually
Ferrofluid
Alloy of nickel and iron with low coefficient of thermal expansion
specialized non-ferromagnetic low-expansion alloys. In recent years, advancements in material science have led to the development of non-ferromagnetic Invar alloys
Invar
Type of magnetic state
combination of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic properties, which more closely resemble those of ferromagnets. Hallmarks of altermagnetic materials such as
Altermagnetism
Chemical element with atomic number 64 (Gd)
oxide coating. Gadolinium below its Curie point of 20 °C (68 °F) is ferromagnetic, with an attraction to a magnetic field higher than that of nickel.
Gadolinium
Materials which exhibit ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and/or ferroelasticity
Multiferroics are defined as materials that exhibit more than one of the primary ferroic properties in the same phase: ferromagnetism – a magnetisation that
Multiferroics
Passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in its magnetic field
resistance of the inductor. Ferromagnetic-core or iron-core inductors use a magnetic core made of a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron or ferrite
Inductor
Something that has mass and volume
use geometry to explain all material properties. Like Descartes, Hobbes, Boyle, and Locke argued that the inherent properties of bodies were limited to
Matter
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
the lowest temperature. First reported in the case of a ferromagnetic to anti-ferromagnetic transition, such persistent phase coexistence has now been
Phase_transition
Type of metallic alloy
(2018-06-11). "Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Heusler Materials: Synthesis, Microstructure Characterization and Magnetostructural Properties". Materials. 11 (6):
Heusler_compound
Nano-scale ceramic materials
can be made of both metallic and nonmetallic compounds. The material offers unique properties. Macroscale ceramics are brittle and rigid and break upon
Ceramic_nanoparticle
increases and ferromagnetic order emerges. In the range approximately 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.5, LSMO becomes a ferromagnetic metal. Near x ≈ 0.3, the material exhibits
Lanthanum_strontium_manganite
Chemical compound
is an electride, and it is actually composed of Nd3+(e−)(H−)2. It is ferromagnetic. Neodymium dihydride reacts with lithium borohydride to obtain neodymium
Neodymium(II)_hydride
Strongest type of permanent magnet from an alloy of neodymium, iron and boron
some compounds of neodymium with transition metals such as iron are ferromagnetic, with Curie temperatures well above room temperature. These are used
Neodymium_magnet
Feature of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials
The Hopkinson effect is a feature of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials, in which an increase in magnetic susceptibility is observed at temperatures
Hopkinson_effect
Strong permanent magnet made from alloys of rare-earth elements
Magnet fishing – Searching in outdoor waters for ferromagnetic objects Recycling – Converting waste materials into new products Rare earths trade dispute –
Rare-earth_magnet
of the material itself. The former can be reduced by a bakeout, the latter is an intrinsic property of the material. Some outgassed materials can deposit
Materials_for_use_in_vacuum
Strong coupling between two cations through an intermediary anion
strongly anti-ferromagnetic while the coupling between an ion with a filled orbital and one with a half-filled orbital will be ferromagnetic. The coupling
Superexchange
Chemical element with atomic number 6 (C)
soft, black, and slippery material, and diamond, the hardest naturally occurring substance. This variation in physical properties arises from differences
Carbon
Type of functional semiconducting oxide
Unsolved problem in physics Can we build materials that show properties of both ferromagnets and semiconductors at room temperature? More unsolved problems
Magnetic_semiconductor
Fine iron powder
demonstrations to show the direction of a magnetic field. Since iron is a ferromagnetic material, a magnetic field induces each particle to become a tiny bar magnet
Iron_filings
Phenomenon involving the change of conductivity in metallic layers
studied electrical resistance of structures incorporating ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic materials. In particular, Fert worked on multilayer films, and
Giant_magnetoresistance
Oxide compound with cations of multiple elements or different oxidation states
states). Complex oxide materials are notable for their wide range of magnetic and electronic properties, such as ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and
Complex_oxide
Nickel–iron alloy with high magnetic permeability
Advanced Materials. Retrieved July 15, 2024. Gale, W.F.; Totemeier, T.C., eds. (2004). "Chapter 20 - Magnetic materials and their properties". Smithells
Permalloy
Electrically insulating substance able to be polarised by an applied electric field
These materials are analogous to the way ferromagnetic materials behave within an externally applied magnetic field. Ferroelectric materials often have
Dielectric
Family of iron alloys
They also include copper, and sometimes titanium. Alnico alloys are ferromagnetic, and are used to make permanent magnets. Before the development of rare-earth
Alnico
Common iron oxide mineral
an antiferromagnetic material below the Morin transition at 250 K (−23 °C), and a canted antiferromagnet or weakly ferromagnetic above the Morin transition
Hematite
the ferromagnetic properties of the (Ga,Mn)As, and so are undesired. The temperature below which the transition from paramagnetism to ferromagnetism occurs
Gallium_manganese_arsenide
State of an immobilized atom in chemistry
200 °C results also in ferromagnetic properties. However, annealing close to the melting temperature of Teflon makes the ferromagnetism disappear. Under longer
Dangling_bond
magnetoelastic effect is a phenomenon of changing the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials by applying external stresses. The application of external
Magnetomechanical_effect
One of the five families of stainless steel
https://www.totalmateria.com/fr/material/1597041 http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Steel-Types-And-Properties.htm Archived 2016-02-03 at the Wayback
Martensitic_stainless_steel
Material that can be externally controlled
Smart materials, also called intelligent or responsive materials,[page needed] are designed materials that have one or more properties that can be significantly
Smart_material
Chemical compound
2017). "Manganese mono-boride, an inexpensive room temperature ferromagnetic hard material". Scientific Reports. 7 (1) 43759. Bibcode:2017NatSR...743759M
Manganese_boride
materials where the hard magnetization behavior of an antiferromagnetic thin film causes a shift in the soft magnetization curve of a ferromagnetic film
Exchange_bias
Using conductive or magnetic materials to reduce electromagnetic field intensity
and mu-metal or with nanocrystalline grain structure ferromagnetic metal coatings. These materials do not block the magnetic field, as with electric shielding
Electromagnetic_shielding
Chemical element with atomic number 91 (Pa)
Protactinium tetrachloride is paramagnetic at room temperature, but becomes ferromagnetic when cooled to 182 K. Protactinium exists in two major oxidation states:
Protactinium
Steel alloyed with a variety of elements
steels were tool steels and stainless steels. Because of iron's ferromagnetic properties, some alloys find important applications where their responses
Alloy_steel
Spin 1 quasiparticle; quantum of a spin wave
temperatures, the local atomic magnetic moments (spins) in ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic compounds become ordered. Small oscillations of the moments
Magnon
Chemical compound
with calcium atoms. CaB6 and lanthanum-doped CaB6 both show weak ferromagnetic properties, which is a remarkable fact because calcium and boron are neither
Calcium_hexaboride
Degree to which a material becomes magnetized in an applied magnetic field
regardless of the frequency), the effect has a peak at the ferromagnetic resonance frequency of the material with a given static applied field. Currently, this
Magnetic_susceptibility
Refractory compound of boron and nitrogen with formula BN
employed to investigate the magnetic properties at the nanoscale. These MFM studies confirmed the ferromagnetic nature of the hBNCF powder. Furthermore
Boron_nitride
Non-hysteretic magnetization of ferromagnets
Anhysteresis is the reversible magnetized state of ferromagnetic materials in an applied alternate magnetic field and a low but constant magnetic field
Anhysteresis
Stresses which remain in a solid material after the original cause is removed
Ultrasonic and Magnetic techniques exploit the acoustic and ferromagnetic properties of materials to perform relative measurements of residual stress. Non-destructive
Residual_stress
Magnetic effect in insulators between ferromagnets
and the right ferromagnetic layer of finite thickness (as in realistic devices). The active region is attached to the left ferromagnetic electrode (modeled
Tunnel_magnetoresistance
Increase in photonic scattering during a phase transition
can be demonstrated at ambient pressure and modest temperatures. Ferromagnetic material has large fluctuations of magnetic domains near the Curie point
Critical_opalescence
Kichizaemon Sumitomo permanent magnetic steel
War one, when Japan had to cope with painful restrictions on imports of materials from foreign countries such as Germany, physicist Kotaro Honda was motivated
KS_Steel
Property of materials that causes them to change their shape during magnetization
alternating currents produce a changing magnetic field. Internally, ferromagnetic materials have a structure that is divided into domains, each of which is
Magnetostriction
Chemical element with atomic number 26 (Fe)
to refer to α-iron above its Curie point, when it changes from being ferromagnetic to paramagnetic, even though its crystal structure has not changed.)
Iron
Abrasive machining process
chuck holds the material in place by two processes: ferromagnetic pieces may be held in place by a magnetic chuck, while non-ferromagnetic and nonmetallic
Surface_grinding
Chemical compound
R. (1983). "Magneto-optical properties of metallic ferromagnetic materials". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 38 (1): 1–22. Bibcode:1983JMMM
Dicobalt_silicide
Chemical element with atomic number 98 (Cf)
a vacuum. Below 51 K (−222 °C; −368 °F) californium metal is either ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic (it acts like a magnet), between 48 and 66 K it is
Californium
Type of ferromagnetic quantum material
solid-state physics, the kagome metal or kagome magnet is a type of ferromagnetic quantum material. The atomic lattice in a kagome magnet has layered overlapping
Kagome_metal
Forms which matter can take
superconductive states. Likewise, ferromagnetic states are demarcated by phase transitions and have distinctive properties. When the change of state occurs
State_of_matter
Subfield of magnetism
field-domain (ferromagnetic resonance (FMR)) and frequency-domain techniques (Brillouin light scattering (BLS), vector network analyser – ferromagnetic resonance
Magnonics
Chemical element with atomic number 67 (Ho)
paramagnetic at standard temperature and pressure. However, holmium is ferromagnetic at temperatures below 19 K (−254.2 °C; −425.5 °F). It has the highest
Holmium
superconductor. Ferromagnetic superconductor: Materials that display intrinsic coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity. Charge-4e
List_of_states_of_matter
Study of magnetic properties in rocks
temperature-dependent remanence measurements, Mössbauer spectroscopy, ferromagnetic resonance and so on. With such methods, rock magnetists can measure
Rock_magnetism
Material with a negative refractive index
materials can be designed to achieve optical properties not seen in nature. The properties of the composite material stem from its lattice structure constructed
Negative-index_metamaterial
Claimed ability to attract objects to human skin
as glass, porcelain, wood or plastic as well as metals with no ferromagnetic properties, such as brass and aluminium. However, none of the recorded claims
Human_magnetism
Chemical compound
conductivity with ferromagnetic ordering made it an important model system for studying correlated-electron phenomena in oxide materials and a technologically
Monostrontium_ruthenate
Ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material
certain properties such as specific heat may be affected by small concentrations of an impurity, as for example impurities in semiconducting ferromagnetic alloys
Crystal_structure
American materials chemist
undergraduate thesis was titled The effects of deuteration of ferromagnetic properties: a study of single crystal Fe[S2CN(C2D5)2]2Cl. In 1996, she earned
Kathryn_Beers
Electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field
non-ferromagnetic normally-closed contact that opens when the ferromagnetic normally-open contact closes. A thin layer of non-ferromagnetic material is
Reed_switch
Physical effects characterized by James Prescott Joule
depending only on its temperature. Magnetostriction, a property of ferromagnetic materials that causes them to change their shape when subjected to
Joule_effect
Electromagnetic vortex intensifier with ferromagnetic particles (vortex layer device, electromagnetic mill) consists of an operating chamber (pipeline)
Electromagnetic vortex intensifier with ferromagnetic particles
Electromagnetic_vortex_intensifier_with_ferromagnetic_particles
Chemical compound
to the β form upon heating to 100 °C (212 °F). Both α- and β-UH3 are ferromagnetic at temperatures below ~180 K (−136 °F; −93 °C). Above 180 K (−136 °F;
Uranium(III)_hydride
the ferromagnet to induce a spin polarization in the molecular layer and, on the other hand, to influence the magnetic character of the ferromagnetic layer
Spinterface
Synthetic allotrope of carbon combining carbon nanotube and a fullerene
this material, fullerenes are bonded with covalent bonds to the outer sidewalls of the underlying nanotube. Consequently, nanobuds exhibit properties of
Carbon_nanobud
the ferromagnetic layers (i.e., make it fixed or magnetically hard). This results from a large negative exchange coupling energy between ferromagnets and
Spin_valve
Solid metallic material with disordered atomic-scale structure
Amorphous metals are either non-ferromagnetic, if they are composed of Ln, Mg, Zr, Ti, Pd, Ca, Cu, Pt and Au, or ferromagnetic, if they are composed of Fe
Amorphous_metal
Physical phenomenon
a material when subjected to a mechanical stress. The magnetostriction λ {\displaystyle \lambda } characterizes the shape change of a ferromagnetic material
Inverse magnetostrictive effect
Inverse_magnetostrictive_effect
Chemical element with atomic number 14 (Si)
constituent of transformer steel, modifying its resistivity and ferromagnetic properties. The properties of silicon may be used to modify alloys with metals other
Silicon
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FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL-PROPERTIES
FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL-PROPERTIES
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lady of Maternal Family
Girl/Female
Tamil
Chitragandha | சிதà¯à®°à®•à®‚தா
A fragrant material
Chitragandha | சிதà¯à®°à®•à®‚தா
Male
African
materials for building.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Material
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
A Fragrant Material
Girl/Female
Arabic, Assamese, Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Oriya, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Musk; A Fragrant Material; Earth; Scented with Musk; Scented; Fragrant
Girl/Female
Indian
A fragrant material
Boy/Male
Muslim
Paternal
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Indian, Iranian, Latin, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi
Dry Earth; Detached; Free of Material Things; Noble; Freedom; Princess
Girl/Female
Tamil
Chithragandha | சிதà¯à®°à®•à®‚தா
A fragrant material
Chithragandha | சிதà¯à®°à®•à®‚தா
Boy/Male
Hindu
Bird, Uncle of kauravas (Younger brother of Gandhari; maternal uncle of Duryodhana; An expert dice player.)
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bird, Uncle of kauravas (Younger brother of Gandhari; maternal uncle of Duryodhana; An expert dice player.)
Boy/Male
Biblical
Paternal; that pursues the steps of his father.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi
Paternal
Boy/Male
Hindu
Victor in war, A hero, Soldier, Of a king of the kekayas and maternal uncle of Bharata
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Musk; A Fragrant Material
Boy/Male
Tamil
Yudhajit | யà¯à®¤à®¾à®œà®¿à®¤
Victor in war, A hero, Soldier, Of a king of the kekayas and maternal uncle of Bharata
Yudhajit | யà¯à®¤à®¾à®œà®¿à®¤
Boy/Male
Tamil
Yudhajith | யà¯à®¤à®¾à®œà¯€à®¤
Victor in war, A hero, Soldier, Of a king of the kekayas and maternal uncle of Bharata
Yudhajith | யà¯à®¤à®¾à®œà¯€à®¤
Biblical
paternal; that pursues the steps of his father
Boy/Male
Indian
Maternal Uncle of God Krishna
FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL-PROPERTIES
FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL-PROPERTIES
FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL-PROPERTIES
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FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL-PROPERTIES
FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL-PROPERTIES
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