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Physical magneto-optical phenomenon
The Faraday effect or Faraday rotation, sometimes referred to as the magneto-optic Faraday effect (MOFE), is a physical magneto-optical phenomenon. The
Faraday_effect
English chemist and physicist (1791–1867)
Michael Faraday (/ˈfærədeɪ/; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English chemist and physicist who contributed vastly to the study of electrochemistry
Michael_Faraday
Magnetization by polarized light
magnetic field or the magnetization. The inverse Faraday effect (IFE) is the effect opposite to the Faraday effect. A static magnetization M ( 0 ) {\displaystyle
Inverse_Faraday_effect
Optical component allowing the transmission of light in only one direction
isolators relies on the Faraday effect (which in turn is produced by magneto-optic effect), which is used in the main component, the Faraday rotator. However
Optical_isolator
Basic law of electromagnetism
In electromagnetism, Faraday's law of induction describes how a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a circuit. This phenomenon,
Faraday's_law_of_induction
Rotation of the plane of linearly polarized light as it travels through a chiral material
propagation. In contrast, the Faraday effect is non-reciprocal, i.e. opposite directions of wave propagation through a Faraday medium will result in clockwise
Optical_rotation
Enclosure of conductive mesh used to block electric fields
A Faraday cage or Faraday shield is an enclosure used to block some electromagnetic fields. A Faraday shield may be formed by a continuous covering of
Faraday_cage
Optical phenomenon
magneto-optic material, the result is called the Faraday effect: the plane of polarization can be rotated, forming a Faraday rotator. The results of reflection from
Magneto-optic_effect
Optical polarization rotator based on the Faraday effect
A Faraday rotator is a polarization rotator based on the Faraday effect, a magneto-optic effect involving transmission of light through a material when
Faraday_rotator
Changes to light reflected from a magnetized surface
polarization and reflected intensity. The magneto-optic Kerr effect is similar to the Faraday effect, which describes changes to light transmission through
Magneto-optic_Kerr_effect
Spectral line splitting in magnetic field
to Zeeman effect. Cotton–Mouton effect Faraday effect Lamb shift Magneto-optic Kerr effect Polarization spectroscopy Stark effect Voigt effect Zeeman energy
Zeeman_effect
Optical property
the French physicist Émile Verdet. It describes the strength of the Faraday effect for a particular material. For a constant magnetic field parallel to
Verdet_constant
Synthetic garnet
field sensors. TGG has a high Verdet constant which results in the Faraday effect. The Verdet constant increases substantially as the mineral approaches
Terbium_gallium_garnet
Change in refractive index of a material in response to an applied electric field
has a slightly rotated plane of polarization. It is similar to the Faraday effect where the plane of polarization of the transmitted light is rotated
Kerr_effect
biology) False consensus effect (cognitive biases) (futurology) (group processes) (psychological theories) (sustainability) Faraday effect (magnetism) (optics)
List_of_effects
Range of frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
Michael Faraday noticed that the polarization of light traveling through a transparent material responded to a magnetic field (see Faraday effect). During
Electromagnetic_spectrum
vapors. Unlike many other magneto-optical effects such as the Kerr or Faraday effect which are linearly proportional to the magnetization (or to the applied
Voigt_effect
Optical device which rotates the polarization axis of polarized light
light beam by an angle of choice. Such devices can be based on the Faraday effect, on birefringence, or on total internal reflection. Rotators of linearly
Polarization_rotator
This effect can be utilized in experiments to measure the lifetime of excited states and detect the presence of magnetic fields. Unlike Faraday effect which
Hanle_effect
All magnetic phenomena have analogous electric phenomena and vice versa
of permanent magnets; The Faraday effect is the dual of the Kerr effect; The Zeeman effect is the dual of the Stark effect; The hypothetical magnetic
Duality (electricity and magnetism)
Duality_(electricity_and_magnetism)
Instrument to measure angular velocity
counterpropagating beams. Nonreciprocal bias via the Faraday effect, either in a special thin Faraday rotator, or via a longitudinal magnetic field on the
Ring_laser_gyroscope
Ripples on liquid within a vibrating receptacle
Faraday waves, also known as Faraday ripples, named after Michael Faraday (1791–1867), are nonlinear standing waves that appear on liquids enclosed by
Faraday_wave
Physics measurement techniques
follow Planck's law, and only depend on the electron temperature. The Faraday effect will rotate the plane of polarization of a beam passing through a plasma
Plasma_diagnostics
physical sciences Inverse Faraday effect – Magnetization by polarized light Faraday rotation (see Faraday effect) Faraday efficiency – Efficiency of
List of things named after Michael Faraday
List_of_things_named_after_Michael_Faraday
Physical model of propagating energy
electric and magnetic fields—these interactions include the Faraday effect and the Kerr effect. In refraction, a wave crossing from one medium to another
Electromagnetic_radiation
Sensor for measuring direct current by magneto-optic effect
wrapped around the current conductor, FOCS exploits the magneto-optic effect (Faraday effect). The FOCS can measure uni- or bi-directional DC currents up to
Fiber-optic_current_sensor
Electromagnetic effect in physics
The Hall effect is the production of a potential difference, across an electrical conductor, that is transverse to an electric current in the conductor
Hall_effect
Mineral, semi-precious stone
Muhammad Sabieh (2013). "Complete Stokes polarimetry of magneto-optical Faraday effect in a terbium gallium garnet crystal at cryogenic temperatures". Optics
Garnet
Differential absorption of circularly polarized light in a magnetic field
systems, such as metal ion sites. It was first shown by Faraday that optical activity (the Faraday effect) could be induced in matter by a longitudinal magnetic
Magnetic_circular_dichroism
1873 books by James Clerk Maxwell
points of view". He goes on to say that, outside the treatment of the Faraday effect, Maxwell failed to expound on his earlier work, especially the generation
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
A_Treatise_on_Electricity_and_Magnetism
Phenomena related to electric charge
greatly expanded upon by Michael Faraday in 1833. Current through a resistance causes localised heating, an effect James Prescott Joule studied mathematically
Electricity
Scottish physicist and mathematician (1831–1879)
magnetic field, a phenomenon that had been discovered by Faraday and is now known as the Faraday effect. In 1865 Maxwell resigned the chair at King's College
James_Clerk_Maxwell
Production of voltage by a varying magnetic field
Michael Faraday is generally credited with the discovery of induction in 1831, and James Clerk Maxwell mathematically described it as Faraday's law of
Electromagnetic_induction
Imaging method
that passing through the edges. In polarization contrast imaging, the Faraday effect of the light–matter interaction is leveraged to image the cloud using
Phase-contrast_imaging
Concept in hypnosis and psychological research
of voluntary motion. Scientific tests by the English scientist Michael Faraday, Manchester surgeon James Braid, the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul
Ideomotor_phenomenon
Synthetic garnet
can be obtained. YIG has a high Verdet constant which results in the Faraday effect, high Q factor in microwave frequencies, low absorption of infrared
Yttrium_iron_garnet
Expulsion of a magnetic field from a superconductor
magnetic field is commonly misconceived as a result of Lenz's Law or Faraday's Law. A reason this is not the case is that no change in flux was made
Meissner_effect
or QMR effect) is a type of magneto-optic effect, discovered in the mid 1980s by a team of Ukrainian physicists. QMR, like the Faraday effect, establishes
QMR_effect
Type of electrical transformer
wire-wound transformer. An optical voltage transformer exploits the Faraday effect, rotating polarized light, in optical materials. A capacitor voltage
Voltage_transformer
Quantum physical phenomenon
Josephson effect is a phenomenon that occurs when two superconductors are placed in proximity, with some barrier or restriction between them. The effect is named
Josephson_effect
Electrostatics experiment
Michael Faraday that demonstrates the effect of electrostatic induction on a conducting container. For a container, Faraday used a metal pail that had originally
Faraday's_ice_pail_experiment
American physicist (1909–1997)
student, he published multiple papers, the first of which concerned the Faraday effect for molecules. He married Charlotte Leof, the daughter of his stepmother's
Robert_Serber
Subatomic particle with no charge
transmission through magnetic materials in a method analogous to the Faraday effect for photons. Cold neutrons of wavelengths of 6–7 angstroms can be produced
Neutron
Measurement of electric current
underlying fundamental physical principles such as, Faraday's Law of Induction Magnetic field sensors Faraday effect Transformer or current clamp meter, (suitable
Current_sensing
2014 American science documentary television series presented by Neil deGrasse Tyson
as the voice of Hermann Einstein Julian Ovenden as the voice of Michael Faraday Nadia Rochelle Pfarr as the voice of Malala Yousafzai Enn Reitel as the
Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey
Optical band-pass filter used in the physical sciences
cell. This rotation occurs near its atomic absorption lines by the Faraday effect and anomalous dispersion. Only light at the resonant frequency of the
Atomic_line_filter
British physicist, engineer and mathematician (1824–1907)
to his encouragement that Faraday undertook the research in September 1845 that led to the discovery of the Faraday effect, which established that light
Lord_Kelvin
Variation in the rotations of wavelengths of polarized light by a medium
plane of polarized light, as shown by Michael Faraday. Magnetic optical rotation is known as the Faraday effect, and its wavelength dependence is known as
Optical_rotatory_dispersion
inverse effect of the magneto-optical Faraday effect, magnetization reversal by circularly polarized light is referred to as the inverse Faraday effect. Early
Magnetization reversal by circularly polarized light
Magnetization_reversal_by_circularly_polarized_light
Cause of data interpretation errors in electrochemistry
The Faraday-efficiency effect refers to the potential for misinterpretation of data from experiments in electrochemistry through failure to take into
Faraday-efficiency_effect
Two-port non-reciprocal network element
York, NY. 1993. Hogan, C. Lester (January 1952). "The Ferromagnetic Faraday Effect at Microwave Frequencies and its Applications - The Microwave Gyrator"
Gyrator
Prussian mathematician (1832–1925)
habilitation in the University Halle on the mathematical treatment of the Faraday effect, supervised by mathematician Eduard Heine. This work earned him the
Carl_Neumann
Refractive property of materials
of a chiral molecule, that is, one that has stereo isomers; By the Faraday effect, where a longitudinal magnetic field causes some materials to become
Birefringence
Electromagnetic quantum-mechanical effect in regions of zero magnetic and electric field
\nabla } , is, up to the factor i, the Faraday tensor of the electromagnetic field strength. The Aharonov–Bohm effect is then a manifestation of the fact
Aharonov–Bohm_effect
Turkish physicist
of all-optical spin initialization and the first observation of the Faraday effect for a single spin. He joined the Cavendish Laboratory in June 2007 as
Mete_Atatüre
Materials which exhibit ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and/or ferroelasticity
driven phonons. Dzylaoshinskii-Moriya-type electromagnons. The inverse Faraday effect. Exotic flavours of quantum criticality. The study of dynamics in multiferroic
Multiferroics
Electromagnetic property of matter
example, in the fractional quantum Hall effect. The unit faraday is sometimes used in electrochemistry. One faraday is the magnitude of the charge of one
Electric_charge
Magnetic phenomenon
the effect was an electrical disturbance, "a kind of reaction to that which takes place in electro-magnetism," when the publication of Faraday's brilliant
Arago's_rotations
Production of static electricity by friction of a fluid
unlike anything he had experienced before". Faraday replied, saying he could not be certain whether the effect was due to evaporation or whether it had some
Armstrong_effect
NASA/DLR solar probes launched in 1974–76
Experiment developed by the University of Bonn measures the rotation (Faraday effect) of the linear polarized radio beam from the spacecraft when it passes
Helios_(spacecraft)
Topics referred to by the same term
polarized light beam by an angle of choice Faraday rotator, a polarization rotator based on the Faraday effect Rotator (album), a 1996 album by Danish rock
Rotator
Lowest possible energy of a quantum system or field
medium, thus in principle a rotation of the polarization frame (the Faraday effect) can be observed in empty space. The first concrete evidence for vacuum
Zero-point_energy
Efficiency of charge transfer in an electrochemical reaction
In electrochemistry, Faraday efficiency (also called faradaic efficiency, faradaic yield, coulombic efficiency, or current efficiency) describes the efficiency
Faraday_efficiency
List of terms created from a person's name
Michael Faraday, British physicist – farad, faraday – cgs unit of current Faraday constant, Faraday effect, Faraday's law of induction, Faraday's law of
List_of_eponyms_(A–K)
Materials engineered to have properties that have not yet been found in nature
magneto-optic material, the result is called the Faraday effect: the polarization plane can be rotated, forming a Faraday rotator. The results of such a reflection
Metamaterial
Award for outstanding contributions to experimental physics
The Michael Faraday Medal and Prize is a gold medal awarded annually by the Institute of Physics in experimental physics. The award is made "for outstanding
Institute of Physics Michael Faraday Medal and Prize
Institute_of_Physics_Michael_Faraday_Medal_and_Prize
British scientist (1908–1991)
and Physical Character; Vol 133; Issue 822; Pages 381-406 1932 - "The Faraday Effect in Ferromagnetics"; Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series
Henry_Rainsford_Hulme
Polish American physicist
supervision of Sybrand Broersma. The title of his doctoral thesis was "Faraday Effect in Silicon and Germanium". After earning his Ph.D. in experimental solid-state
Jacek_Furdyna
acoustic Faraday effect in superfluid 3He-B". Nature. 400 (6743): 431–433. arXiv:cond-mat/9902129. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..431L. doi:10.1038/22712. "Faraday effect"
William_Halperin
1845 – Michael Faraday discovers that light propagation in a material can be influenced by external magnetic fields (Faraday effect) 1849 – Hippolyte
Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics
Timeline_of_electromagnetism_and_classical_optics
Charge carried by one proton or electron
accuracy from blackbody spectra by Max Planck in 1901 and (through the Faraday constant) at order-of-magnitude accuracy by Johann Loschmidt's measurement
Elementary_charge
Mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking
The Jahn–Teller effect (JT effect or JTE) is an important mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking in molecular and solid-state systems which has far-reaching
Jahn–Teller_effect
Optical illusion
article. Faraday started experimenting with rotations of toothed cardboard wheels. Several effects had already been described by Plateau, but Faraday also
Persistence_of_vision
Electric and magnetic fields produced by moving charged objects
this force falls off as the square of the distance between them. Michael Faraday visualized this in terms of the charges interacting via the electric field
Electromagnetic_field
French physicist (1869–1951)
than the method of J.J. Thomson. Cotton then became interested in the Faraday effect near absorption lines and demonstrated magnetic circular dichroism.
Aimé_Cotton
electro-optic effect (amplitude & phase modulation), other modulators are made with acousto-optic effect, magneto-optic effect such as Faraday and Cotton-Mouton
Optical modulators using semiconductor nano-structures
Optical_modulators_using_semiconductor_nano-structures
Irish physicist (1820–1893)
the earlier measurements for double refraction (by Knoblauch) and the Faraday effect (by de la Provostaye and Desains). Tyndall's presentation of the subject
John_Tyndall
Transport phenomenon in physics
Hall effect can be monitored by optical means. The spin accumulation induces circular polarization of the emitted light, as well as the Faraday (or Kerr)
Spin_Hall_effect
Fictional character of the TV series Lost
Daniel Faraday is a fictional character on the ABC television series Lost played by Jeremy Davies. Faraday is introduced in the Season 4 premiere as a
Daniel_Faraday
Eye Eyepiece f-number fabrication and testing (optical components) Faraday effect far point fata Morgana Fermat's principle fiber amplifier fiber optic
Index_of_optics_articles
Quantum process reducing the variance of spin along a particular axis
protocols using nanophotonic waveguides based on the birefringence effect and the Faraday effect have been proposed. By optimizing the optical depth or cooperativity
Spin_squeezing
Magnetic property of ordinary materials
in 1778 that bismuth was repelled by magnetic fields. In 1845, Michael Faraday demonstrated that it was a property of matter and concluded that every
Diamagnetism
Swiss physicist (1890–1969)
University of Göttingen, graduating from there with a doctorate on the Faraday effect in the hydrogen molecule. In 1916, while still working on his dissertation
Paul_Scherrer
Radio telescope network located mainly in the Netherlands
weak radio emission from such regions. LOFAR will also measure the Faraday effect, which is the rotation of polarization plane of low-frequency radio
Low-Frequency_Array
Device to couple energy between circuits
connection between the two circuits. Faraday's law of induction, discovered in 1831, describes the induced voltage effect in any coil due to a changing magnetic
Transformer
Spectroscopic technique
orbital to effective spin moment ratio using only the XMCD spectra. EMCD Faraday effect Magnetic circular dichroism Magnetic field Transition metals Zhao, Jijun;
X-ray magnetic circular dichroism
X-ray_magnetic_circular_dichroism
Particle, atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
chemist Michael Faraday in 1834 for the then-unknown species that goes from one electrode to the other through an aqueous medium. Faraday did not know the
Ion
10th episode of the 1st season of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey
dielectric material), leading to what is called the Faraday effect and connecting these three forces. Faraday postulated that these fields existed across the
The_Electric_Boy
Equations describing classical electromagnetism
the magnetic field is a solenoidal vector field. The Maxwell–Faraday version of Faraday's law of induction describes how a time-varying magnetic field
Maxwell's_equations
Theoretical technique in quantum theory
chemistry that effectively describes the experimentally observed inverse Faraday effect. When circularly polarized light travels through a plasma, the angular
Photomagneton
Device that converts other energy to electrical energy
The first electromagnetic generator, the Faraday disk, was invented in 1831 by British scientist Michael Faraday. The reverse conversion of electrical energy
Electric_generator
Loops of electric current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field
conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor according to Faraday's law of induction or by the relative motion of a conductor in a magnetic
Eddy_current
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
quantity of inductance unit, but its origin is not the Faraday induction but the inertial effect. L k {\displaystyle L_{k}} is the graphene kinetic inductance
Graphene
Type of stage lighting once used in theatres and music halls
engineer, Thomas Drummond (1797–1840), saw a demonstration of the effect by Michael Faraday and realized that the light would be useful for surveying. Drummond
Limelight
with thermionic tubes (or valves) which are relatively immune to EMP. A Faraday cage does not offer protection from the effects of EMP unless the mesh
Effects_of_nuclear_explosions
Housing of the MFM system is important to shield electromagnetic noise (Faraday cage), acoustic noise (anti-vibration tables), air flow (air isolation)
Magnetic_force_microscope
Swedish scientist (1859–1927)
disassociates into charged particles that Michael Faraday had given the name ions many years earlier. Faraday's belief had been that ions were produced in the
Svante_Arrhenius
German theoretical physicist
Experimentalphysik, she wrote a section on the quantum mechanical theory of the Faraday effect. She had a lifelong friendship with Ernst Ising. The family moved to
Lucy_Mensing
Charge transfer due to contact or sliding
The triboelectric effect (also known as triboelectricity, triboelectric charging, triboelectrification, or tribocharging) describes electric charge transfer
Triboelectric_effect
Swiss electronics engineer and inventor (born 1939)
for an opto-electric current meter on high-voltage lines based on the Faraday effect working with Andre Jaecklin and became the first member of a team developing
Peter_J._Wild
FARADAY EFFECT
FARADAY EFFECT
Girl/Female
Indian
Wonderous
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Keen Eye; Discernment
Girl/Female
Arabic Muslim
Unique.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Wonderous
Girl/Female
Indian
Unique, Precious, Gem
Boy/Male
Indian
Beginning, Starter
Boy/Male
Arabic
Paradise
Boy/Male
Muslim
Joys, Delights
Boy/Male
Arabic
Gladly; Cheerfully
Boy/Male
Indian
Worshipped
Girl/Female
Muslim
Unique, Precious, Gem
Girl/Female
Biblical
Well of great fear.
Boy/Male
Indian
Perception, Sagacity
Surname or Lastname
Irish (Galway)
Irish (Galway) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Fearadhaigh (see Ferry).English : from the Old English personal name Fæger ‘fair’ + dǣge ‘servant’, hence ‘servant of (a man called) Fair’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English carewei ‘caraway’ (from Old French carvi, caroi), probably applied as a metonymic occupational name for a spice merchant.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : origin uncertain. Possibly a variant of Harrower.
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire)
English (Lancashire) : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Joys; Delights
Girl/Female
Indian
Worshipped
Boy/Male
Muslim
Perception, Sagacity
FARADAY EFFECT
FARADAY EFFECT
Boy/Male
Celtic
Name of a saint.
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Wonderful.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Lord of Gopi's
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
Wise.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Another name of the Hindu Lord venkatachalapathy (Tirupathi), A name of Lord Vishnu
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Briençun in northern France.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a short, fat man, from Middle English, Old French tronchon ‘piece broken off’ (Late Latin truncio, genitive truncionis, from truncus ‘lopped’, ‘cut short’). It is just possible that the nickname also denoted someone who carried a staff or cudgel as a symbol of office, but this sense of the word is not attested in English before the 16th century.French : from Old French tronson ‘block of wood’, perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a woodcutter.
Girl/Female
Indian
A Pure White River
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Wave of the Sea; Rhythm
Boy/Male
British, English, Irish
Bright Fame; Royal Bard
FARADAY EFFECT
FARADAY EFFECT
FARADAY EFFECT
FARADAY EFFECT
FARADAY EFFECT
n.
A biennial plant of the Parsley family (Carum Carui). The seeds have an aromatic smell, and a warm, pungent taste. They are used in cookery and confectionery, and also in medicine as a carminative.
a.
Of or pertaining to Michael Faraday, the distinguished electrician; -- applied especially to induced currents of electricity, as produced by certain forms of inductive apparatus, on account of Faraday's investigations of their laws.
n.
The seventh or last day of the week; the day following Friday and preceding Sunday.
n.
A liquid, C3H7.C6H4.CHO, obtained from oil of caraway; -- called also cuminic aldehyde.
n.
A cake or sweetmeat containing caraway seeds.
n.
The fifth day of the week, following Wednesday and preceding Friday.
a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, cumin, or from oil of caraway; as, cuminic acid.
n.
A sweet cake or cooky containing aromatic seeds, as caraway.
n.
See Caraway.
n.
One of the larger measures of electrical capacity, amounting to one million farads; a macrofarad.
n.
The standard unit of electrical capacity; the capacity of a condenser whose charge, having an electro-motive force of one volt, is equal to the amount of electricity which, with the same electromotive force, passes through one ohm in one second; the capacity, which, charged with one coulomb, gives an electro-motive force of one volt.
n.
The millionth part of a farad.
n.
A Russian and German liqueur, consisting of a sweetened spirit flavored with caraway seeds.
n .
A substance, analogous to benzil, obtained from oil of caraway.
n.
A bun or cake marked with a cross, and intended to be eaten on Good Friday.
n.
An oily substance, C10H16, extracted from oil caraway.
n.
The treatment with faradic or induced currents of electricity for remedial purposes.
n.
The line of junction or cohering face of two carpels, as in the parsnip, caraway, etc.
n.
The sixth day of the week, following Thursday and preceding Saturday.