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Attributional type of cognitive bias
In psychology, the false consensus effect, also known as consensus bias, is a pervasive cognitive bias that causes people to overestimate the extent to
False_consensus_effect
Psychological phenomenon
egocentric bias and the false consensus effect. For example, in the paper published by Ross, Greene, and House, the terms "false consensus" and "egocentric attribution
Egocentric_bias
Incorrect perception of others' beliefs
are formed. Related phenomena, such as the spiral of silence and false consensus effect, demonstrate that pluralistic ignorance is not unique in its inaccurate
Pluralistic_ignorance
Cognitive bias about one's own skill
skills of others. This phenomenon can be understood as a form of the false-consensus effect, the tendency to "overestimate the extent to which other people
Dunning–Kruger_effect
Cognitive bias in which people think they are being noticed more than they really are
to a false conclusion which will increase someone's self-esteem. The false-consensus effect is the opposing theory to the false uniqueness effect, which
Spotlight_effect
Human tendency to believe that we see the world around us objectively
when it comes to thinking and making decisions. These include the false consensus effect, actor–observer bias, bias blind spot, and fundamental attribution
Naïve_realism_(psychology)
Cognitive bias of wrongly viewing yourself as unique
The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits
False-uniqueness_effect
Type of associative learning process for behavioral modification
social psychology, helping to clarify certain phenomena such as the false consensus effect. Operant conditioning, sometimes called instrumental learning, was
Operant_conditioning
viewing themselves as having (dispositional) intrinsic motivations. False consensus effect, the tendency for people to overestimate the degree to which others
List_of_cognitive_biases
False-consensus effect False-uniqueness effect Fan effect Florence Nightingale effect Flynn effect Focusing effect Framing effect Generation effect Golem
List_of_psychological_effects
Aspect of learning procedure
learning and memory, and in certain social phenomena such as the false consensus effect. Classical conditioning occurs when a conditioned stimulus (CS)
Classical_conditioning
Psychological tendency of people to expect others to act or think similarly to themselves
about the true consensus of the individual or reference group. The classic study by Ross, Greene, and House(1977) on the false consensus effect sparked further
Social_projection
Sociological phenomenon
pressure Bandwagon effect Brainwashing Closure (sociology) Collectivism Consensus reality Culture shock Dogma Echo chamber False consensus effect Fear of missing
Normalization_of_deviance
Cognitive bias of assuming others share your knowledge
original on 2024-12-31. Budiu, Raluca. "You Are Not the User: The False-Consensus Effect". Nielsen Norman Group. Retrieved 2021-04-07. BBC Future: What Sherlock
Curse_of_knowledge
Topics referred to by the same term
theory of truth, truth as determined by consensus rather than or before other criteria. False-consensus effect, a tendency to overestimate the extent to
Consensus
Personal cognitive bias
Dunning–Kruger effect – Cognitive bias about one's own skill False consensus effect – Attributional type of cognitive bias Hard–easy effect – Cognitive bias
Overconfidence_effect
Psychological phenomenon
Attributional bias Cognitive bias Defensive attribution hypothesis False consensus effect Group attribution error List of cognitive biases Locus of control
Fundamental_attribution_error
False consensus due to communication failure
conformity experiments Design by committee Elephant in the room False consensus effect Group polarization Groupshift Keynesian beauty contest Moving the
Abilene_paradox
Situation that reinforces beliefs by repetition inside a closed system
activity Enshittification – Decline in online platform quality False consensus effect – Attributional type of cognitive bias Filter bubble – Intellectual
Echo_chamber_(media)
American academic (1942–2021)
information and resulting belief perseverance, the false consensus effect, the hostile media effect, reactive devaluation, and most recently "naive realism"
Lee_Ross
Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
redirect targets Fallacy – Argument that uses faulty reasoning False consensus effect – Attributional type of cognitive bias Implicit stereotype – Unreflected
Cognitive_bias
Concept in social psychology
subjective construal, especially with regard to the concepts of the false consensus effect and the fundamental attribution error. There is a difference between
Construal
Pre-emptive following of authority
efforts and not to surrender in advance. Chilling effect Civil disobedience False consensus effect Milgram experiment Self-censorship Spiral of silence
Anticipatory_obedience
Experience of a person moving to a different cultural environment
linguistic faux pas, conversation tone, linguistic nuances and customs, and false friends. Such cultural adjustments may also cause a sense of identity confusion
Culture_shock
biology) False consensus effect (cognitive biases) (futurology) (group processes) (psychological theories) (sustainability) Faraday effect (magnetism)
List_of_effects
Systematic errors made when people evaluate their own and others' behaviors
Egocentric bias False-consensus effect Fundamental attribution error Group attribution error In-group favoritism Negativity effect Positivity effect Psychological
Attribution_bias
Human emotional need
motivational influences to conform on majorities and minorities. Objective consensus theory suggests that majority influence of a group is informational, while
Belongingness
Disposition towards authoritarian ideas
pressure Bandwagon effect Brainwashing Closure (sociology) Collectivism Consensus reality Culture shock Dogma Echo chamber False consensus effect Fear of missing
Authoritarian_personality
Distinct from biological reality or individual cognitive reality
the connection to economics. Belief Ideology Consensus Reality, a notion of reality based on consensus view Sociology of gender Social identity theory
Social_reality
Sociological notions
identity Double standard Endogamy Elitism Echo chamber (media) False consensus effect Groupthink Homophobia Hostile prejudice List of terms for ethnic
In-group_and_out-group
2020 American docudrama film by Jeff Orlowski
Analytica data scandal False consensus effect Filter bubble Group polarization Persuasive technology Search engine manipulation effect Selective exposure
The_Social_Dilemma
Process by which a change can be accepted through happening slowly
pressure Bandwagon effect Brainwashing Closure (sociology) Collectivism Consensus reality Culture shock Dogma Echo chamber False consensus effect Fear of missing
Creeping_normality
Attributing parts of the self to others
other. Research on social projection supports the existence of a false-consensus effect whereby humans have a broad tendency to believe that others are
Psychological_projection
Psychological process
situation. Mainstream analytic thought broadly agrees that interpretation took effect "by utilizing positive transference and transitory identifications with
Identification_(psychology)
Ideology considered far outside the mainstream
Cumulative extremism Domestic Extremism Lexicon Domestic terrorism False consensus effect Horseshoe theory Terrorism Vigilantism Violent extremism Paradox
Extremism
Intellectual isolation through internet algorithms
farm Dead Internet theory Deradicalization Echo chamber (media) False consensus effect Group polarization Groupthink Influencer speak Infodemic Information
Filter_bubble
Recently invented cultural practices perceived as old
questionable. Pseudo-folklore or fakelore is lore (or activities, documents, etc) falsely presented as if it were genuinely traditional. The term can refer to new
Invented_tradition
Cognitive bias
others are prone to committing the fundamental attribution error, false consensus effect or self-enhancement bias. When our assumptions of others' biases
Naïve_cynicism
Theory in feminism and sociology
status as either women or men. Turning the scope of gender from a social consensus to objectivity to one's self-identification with a certain gender expression
Social_construction_of_gender
Radicalization via social media algorithms
Enshittification Extremism False consensus effect Far-right usage of social media Filter bubble Influence-for-hire Misinformation effect Online youth radicalization
Algorithmic_radicalization
Bias towards a political side in supposedly-objective information
preexisting views, contributing to this polarization and increasing the false consensus effect. According to studies, people who are exposed to social media news
Political_bias
Psychological bias towards favoring members of one's in-group
attribution error, in the allocation of resources, and in many other ways. This effect has been researched by many psychologists and linked to many theories related
In-group_favoritism
Ability to be regarded as having an identity one does not
addition to guilt, since passing can sometimes involve the fabrication of a false personal history to aid in concealment of their stigma, passing can complicate
Passing_(sociology)
Concept in communication studies
support their attitude on an issue. This bias is known as false-consensus or assumed-consensus effect. Under the guise of a public opinion survey, Crano created
Vested interest (communication theory)
Vested_interest_(communication_theory)
Type of motivation
show enhanced false consensus effect, and underestimate the prevalence of their strengths e.g. show a contrary false uniqueness effect. People perceive
Self-enhancement
Strategy in health behavioral science
of norms However it is highly susceptible to "the false consensus effect" The false consensus effect is when a person thinks that others think and act
Social_norms_approach
Psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people
Dunning–Kruger effect Echo chamber (media) Emotional contagion False consensus effect Filter bubble Group flow Group polarization Group-serving bias Groupshift
Groupthink
Predisposition to hide embarrassing information
favoritism False-consensus effect Diffusion of responsibility Social comparison theory Social determinants of mental health Self-enhancement Frog pond effect Aggression
Self-concealment
Matching opinions and behaviors to group norms
Krueger, Joachim (April 1997). "A Computerized Demonstration of the False Consensus Effect". Teaching of Psychology. 24 (2): 131–135. doi:10.1207/s15328023top2402_12
Conformity
Type of psychological stress
another's functioning. For instance, cortisol tends to have a suppressive effect on inflammatory processes, and proinflammatory cytokines can also activate
Social_stress
American psychologist
Lepper is primarily responsible for the elucidation of the overjustification effect, alongside Richard Nisbett. With frequent collaborator Lee Ross, and Robert
Mark_Lepper
Reporting on a fringe assertion as if it were legitimate debate
Dana (23 October 2013). "Fox News defends global warming false balance by denying the 97% consensus". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 April 2023. Boykoff, Maxwell
False_balance
scientific consensus on these topics through organized disinformation campaigns. Other related concepts include the false-consensus effect and pluralistic
Gateway_belief_model
Mental state which is shared by individuals in a group, organization, or society
emotions among a group Entitativity – Concept in social psychology False consensus effect – Attributional type of cognitive bias Group dynamics – System of
Collective_mental_state
Societal problems that disrupt mental health
existing mental health vulnerabilities. Despite the vast literature on the effect of air pollution on physical health outcomes, research on the mental health
Social determinants of mental health
Social_determinants_of_mental_health
Emissions, impacts and responses of the United States related to climate change
Conservatives were found to underestimate support for the policies due to a false consensus effect, exposure to more conservative local norms, and consumption of conservative
Climate change in the United States
Climate_change_in_the_United_States
Covert operation designed to deceive
A false flag operation is an act committed with the intent of disguising the actual source of responsibility and pinning blame on another party. The term
False_flag
Australian political scientist
also notes that authoritarians are generally susceptible to the false consensus effect and thus are not likely to perceive normative threats until they
Karen_Stenner
A pseudoconsensus is a false consensus, reached most commonly when members of a group feel they are expected to go along with the majority decision, as
Pseudoconsensus
in the papers. For this reason, the iris effect no longer plays a role in the current scientific consensus on climate change. Antarctica is the coldest
History of climate change science
History_of_climate_change_science
Informal fallacy involving falsely limited alternatives
A false dilemma, also referred to as false dichotomy or false binary, is an informal fallacy based on a premise that erroneously limits what options are
False_dilemma
Method of organizing information in one's memory
is referred to as the false-consensus effect. In addition to simulation theory, other expansions of the self-reference effect have been examined. Through
Self-referential_encoding
False or misleading information presented as real
Fake news is false or misleading information (misinformation, disinformation, propaganda, and hoaxes) claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news.
Fake_news
Observed inability to reproduce scientific studies
hypothesis is false. For example, if X is binary, then the effect size might be defined as the change in the expectation of Y upon a change of X: ( effect size
Replication_crisis
12th episode of the 5th season of Homeland
aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus stating "By tying up the terror plot early in 'A False Glimmer,' Homeland's fifth season comes to
A_False_Glimmer
Incorrect or misleading information
disinformation, and malinformation in terms of intent and effect. Misinformation is false or inaccurate information published without malicious intent
Misinformation
Denial of the scientific consensus on climate change
presenting a false balance between climate science and climate skeptics. In 2006 Newsweek reported that most Europeans and Japanese accepted the consensus on scientific
Climate_change_denial
Theory in psychology
distinctiveness), then the effect is seen as caused by something in the person (John). If everyone is laughing at the comedian (high consensus), John laughs at
Covariation_model
Theory of media objectivity
discourse into three concentric spheres: consensus, legitimate controversy, and deviance. In the sphere of consensus, journalists assume everyone agrees.
Hallin's_spheres
Propaganda technique
overturn the result of the 2020 U.S. presidential election, specifically the false claim that the election was stolen through massive voter and electoral fraud
Big_lie
Rejecting scientific or historical consensus
concepts that are undisputed, well-supported parts of the scientific consensus or historical record on a subject, in favor of ideas that are radical
Denialism
Widespread deliberate fabrication presented as truth
hoaxes) is a widely publicised falsehood created to deceive its audience with false and often astonishing information, with the either malicious or humorous
Hoax
Bias confirming existing attitudes
be false) the irrational primacy effect (a greater reliance on information encountered early in a series) illusory correlation (when people falsely perceive
Confirmation_bias
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
Peter T.; Anderegg, William R. L.; et al. (2016). "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming". Environmental
Climate_change
Propaganda warfare via social media memes
fake news websites List of satirical fake news websites False accusation False attribution False balance Fear, uncertainty, and doubt Firehose of falsehood
Memetic_warfare
Tactic used to influence opinion
strategy to influence perception by disseminating negative and dubious or false information and is a manifestation of the appeal to fear. The phrase "fear
Fear,_uncertainty,_and_doubt
2010 book by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway
alive" by continuing to spread doubt and confusion long after a scientific consensus has been reached. In particular, they show that Fred Seitz, Fred Singer
Merchants_of_Doubt
clandestine government plans and elaborate murder plots. They usually deny consensus opinion and cannot be proven using historical or scientific methods, and
List_of_conspiracy_theories
Façade making something seem better than in reality
village" has come to mean, especially in a political context, any hollow or false construct, a façade, physical or figurative, meant to hide an undesirable
Potemkin_village
Propaganda technique
some ways, the American tactic of "flooding the zone" with misleading or false statements is distinct from firehosing in that flooding involves pushing
Firehose_of_falsehood
Slang term for nonsense
communication or actions viewed as deceptive, misleading, disingenuous, unfair or false. As with many expletives, the term can be used as an interjection, or as
Bullshit
Societal phenomenon
cause can come from distorted perceptions of mass opinion, known as 'false consensus' or 'pluralistic ignorance'.[failed verification] In politics, bandwagon
Bandwagon_effect
Personality construct
PCL-R in institutional settings, shows in meta-analyses small to moderate effect sizes with institutional misbehavior, post-release crime, or post-release
Psychopathy
Form of influence campaign
Black propaganda is covert disinformation deliberately attributed to a false source - often the very group it aims to discredit - in order to undermine
Black_propaganda
Logic error due to ignoring the base rate
proof given that over 99% of results would be false positives. A distinct mechanism amplifies this effect in multi-attribute screening. While matching
Base_rate_fallacy
Fact-checking website
several articles from The Babylon Bee, a satirical website, rating them "False". The decision resulted in Facebook adding warnings to links to those articles
Snopes
Claim or allegation of wrongdoing that is untrue
A false accusation is a claim or allegation of wrongdoing that is untrue or unsubstantiated. False accusations are also known as groundless accusations
False_accusation
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
such implicit tests has yet to reach a consensus on their validity and reproducibility of study results. The "false-photograph" task also measures theory
Theory_of_mind
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
country's educational system expanded dramatically, which had a tremendous effect. In the 1960s, nearly all children had access to education, the only exception
Soviet_Union
Exploitative type of social influence
Manipulation of digital technology List of confidence tricks Lie – Intentionally false statement made to deceive Media manipulation – Techniques in which partisans
Manipulation_(psychology)
Argument that uses faulty reasoning
Identifying a false cause and effect (post hoc ergo propter hoc) Asserting that everyone agrees (argumentum ad populum, bandwagoning) Creating a false dilemma
Fallacy
Form of modern folklore
horror stories written anonymously. Although most are regarded as obviously false, some, such as the Slender Man, have gained a following of people that do
Urban_legend
Informal fallacy and propaganda strategy
justify themselves by pointing to the similar behaviour (which may be true or false, but irrelevant) of their opponent or another party who is not the current
Whataboutism
Term in statistical hypothesis testing
is the probability of making a type II error (a false negative) conditional on there being a true effect or association. Statistical testing uses data from
Power_(statistics)
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
ISBN 978-1-61069-592-3. Stager, Pamela Elizabeth (September 2006). "The use of the false consensus bias as a means of cognitive dissonance reduction". Queen's University
Cognitive_dissonance
Deceptive statement
regardless if the second part of the argument is true or false. This also indicates the anchoring effect, which is a tendency of people to believe the first
Half-truth
Clinical diagnostic tool
may not respond to the challenge. The lorazepam challenge can elicit a false positive result when administered to patients afflicted with conditions
Lorazepam_challenge
Apparently multiple sources for single-source data
Circular reporting, or false confirmation, is a situation in source criticism where a piece of information appears to come from multiple independent sources
Circular_reporting
Logically self-contradictory statement
statement is false"—if the statement is true, then the statement is false, thereby making the statement true, thereby making the statement false, and so on
Paradox
Right-wing hoax
commentators had used false litter box rumors to generate alarm about what accommodations for LGBTQ+ students might lead to, and have falsely accused LGBTQ-inclusive
Litter_boxes_in_schools_hoax
FALSE CONSENSUS-EFFECT
FALSE CONSENSUS-EFFECT
Male
Greek
(ΒαÏιησοÏ) Greek form of Aramaic Bar-Yesu, BARIESOU means "son of Jesus." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of a false prophet.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English, Old French convers ‘convert’ (Latin conversus, past participle of convertere ‘to turn’), hence a nickname for a Jew converted to Christianity, or more often an occupational name for someone converted to the religious way of life, a lay member of a convent.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Idols; masters; false gods.
Boy/Male
German
Surname relating to falconry.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Greek Bariesou, BAR-JESUS means "son of Jesus." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of a false prophet.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English hals ‘neck’ (Old English h(e)als). This was a nickname for a man with a long neck or for a conspicuous sufferer from goiter (a common affliction in medieval times).English (Devon) : topographic name denoting someone living on a neck of land (from Middle English atte halse ‘at the neck’), or a habitational name from either of two places in Devon and Somerset named Halse, from this word. To a lesser extent Halse in Northamptonshire, named from Old English hals + hÅh ‘ridge’, may also have contributed to the surname.Norwegian : habitational name from any of three farmsteads in the county of Møre og Romsdal. The farmsteads are so named from the Old Norse dative singular of hals ‘neck’, referring to a neck of land, or a ridge between two valleys.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Telugu
False Pride; Illusion
Biblical
idols; masters; false gods
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada
The False Pride
Female
Hebrew
(עַש×ְתְּרï‹×ª) Hebrew name, ASHTAROWTH means "star." In the bible, this is the name applied to false goddesses in the Canaanite religion, usually related to a fertility cult. It is also the name of a city in Bashan east of the Jordan given to Manasseh.
Boy/Male
Danish, German
Relating to Falconry; Falconer
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish (of Norman origin)
English and Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name, a variant of Vaux.English and Scottish (of Norman origin) : There are a number of early English examples of the name with articles rather than prepositions, which Reaney explains as being from a southern form of Middle English faus ‘false’, ‘untrustworthy’ (late Old English fals, from Latin falsus, reinforced by Old French fals, faus from the same source).
Female
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Ashtarowth, ASHTAROTH means "star." In the bible, this is the name applied to false goddesses in the Canaanite religion, usually related to a fertility cult. It is also the name of a city in Bashan east of the Jordan given to Manasseh.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Batchelor, altered by false association with elder.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The false pride
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Ashtaroth, ASTAROTH means "star." In the bible, this is the name applied to false goddesses in the Canaanite religion, usually related to a fertility cult. It is also the name of a city in Bashan east of the Jordan given to Manasseh.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Vauxhall, habitational name from a place in Surrey so called, on the south bank of the River Thames, now part of Greater London. This was named in the 13th century as Faukeshalle ‘the Hall of Fauke’, a reference to Baron Falke de Breaulté, who was granted the manor by King John in 1233. This was the site of a famous pleasure garden frequented by 18th-century Londoners.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a patch of fallow land, Middle English falwe (Old English f(e)alg). This word was used to denote both land left uncultivated for a time to recover its fertility and land recently brought into cultivation.The name is also borne by Ashkenazic Jews, as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
House.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Durmada | தà¯à®°à¯à®®à®¤à®¾
The false pride
FALSE CONSENSUS-EFFECT
FALSE CONSENSUS-EFFECT
Girl/Female
Tamil
Teach
Boy/Male
Muslim
Trusted
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Greatness; Glorious; Miracle
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cherry blossoms of the world
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Water
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Veda means Vedham and Shree means Sriman Narayana
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Limpid Water; With Clear Water
Boy/Male
Muslim
Lowly servant of the Allah
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Excited; Energised
FALSE CONSENSUS-EFFECT
FALSE CONSENSUS-EFFECT
FALSE CONSENSUS-EFFECT
FALSE CONSENSUS-EFFECT
FALSE CONSENSUS-EFFECT
n.
One who, or that which, condenses.
n.
False religion.
n.
False optics.
superl.
Uttering falsehood; unveracious; given to deceit; dishnest; as, a false witness.
superl.
Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance, vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous; perfidious; as, a false friend, lover, or subject; false to promises.
a.
One who consents.
superl.
Not according with truth or reality; not true; fitted or likely to deceive or disappoint; as, a false statement.
n.
Agreement; accord; consent.
superl.
Not in tune.
v.
False swearing.
superl.
Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which are temporary or supplemental.
a.
To report falsely; to falsify.
a.
To betray; to falsify.
a.
False-hearted.
superl.
Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous; as, a false claim; a false conclusion; a false construction in grammar.
superl.
Not genuine or real; assumed or designed to deceive; counterfeit; hypocritical; as, false tears; false modesty; false colors; false jewelry.
a.
To feign; to pretend to make.
a.
To mislead by want of truth; to deceive.
adv.
Not truly; not honestly; falsely.
v. i.
Excited or caused by sensation, sympathy, or reflex action, and not by conscious volition; as, consensual motions.