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Embodied approach to artificial intelligence
Evolutionary robotics is an embodied approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) in which robots are automatically designed using Darwinian principles of
Evolutionary_robotics
life Cognitive robotics Morphogenetic robotics Developmental robotics Evolutionary robotics Y. Jin and Y. Meng, "Morphogenetic robotics: A new emerging
Evolutionary developmental robotics
Evolutionary_developmental_robotics
Field of scientific study
Developmental robotics (DevRob), sometimes called epigenetic robotics, is a scientific field which aims at studying the developmental mechanisms, architectures
Developmental_robotics
Machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically
Wake-up robot problem Neuromorphic engineering Cognitive robotics Companion robot Domestic robot Epigenetic robotics Evolutionary robotics Humanoid robot Autonomous
Robot
Subset of evolutionary computation
Machine. Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computing Special Section on Evolutionary Robotics, 2009. Trondheim, Norway. J. Clune, C. Ofria
Evolutionary_algorithm
Design, construction, use, and application of robots
interest including robot kinematics and quantum robotics. Robotics usually combines four aspects of design work to create a robot: Power source: Potential
Robotics
Subfield of robotics
Cognitive robotics or cognitive technology is a subfield of robotics concerned with endowing a robot with intelligent behavior by providing it with a processing
Cognitive_robotics
Study of the evolution of life
gave birth to new fields that are extensions of evolutionary biology, including evolutionary robotics, engineering, algorithms, economics, and architecture
Evolutionary_biology
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
learning Evolutionary developmental biology Artificial intelligence Evolutionary robotics Evolvability Pattern formation Fractals Reaction–diffusion systems
Feedback
Robot that performs behaviors or tasks with a high degree of autonomy
in robotics". Federal News Radio. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Demaitre, Eugene. "Military Robots Use Interoperability Profile for Mobile Arms". Robotics Business
Autonomous_robot
Subfield of robotics
Soft robotics is a subfield of robotics that concerns the design, control, and fabrication of robots composed of compliant materials, instead of rigid
Soft_robotics
Swiss-Italian roboticist and engineer
The Economist in a centre-page portrait as a pioneer in evolutionary robotics and aerial robotics. He was co-founder and member of the Board of Directors
Dario_Floreano
Study of circular causal processes
biology, and exchanges between the two, such as medical cybernetics and robotics and topics such as neural networks, heterarchy. In the social and behavioral
Cybernetics
Aircraft which use flapping movement of the wings to generate lift
9–13 July 2002. Morgan Kaufmann. Awarded "Best Paper in Evolutionary Robotics" at GECCO 2002. Ornicopter project Archived 2006-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
Ornithopter
Problem-solving method
heuristics are simple, efficient rules, either learned or inculcated by evolutionary processes. These psychological heuristics have been proposed to explain
Heuristic
Hypothetical consciousness in artificial systems
Robot -A Response to Reactions to Discovery News-, HRI Press, August 2006. Zagal, J.C., Lipson, H. (2009) "Self-Reflection in Evolutionary Robotics"
Artificial_consciousness
Trial and error problem solvers with a metaheuristic or stochastic optimization character
Developmental biology Digital organism Estimation of distribution algorithm Evolutionary robotics Evolved antenna Fitness approximation Fitness function Fitness landscape
Evolutionary_computation
Ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution
learning Evolutionary developmental biology Artificial intelligence Evolutionary robotics Evolvability Pattern formation Fractals Reaction–diffusion systems
Robustness_(computer_science)
American robotics engineer (born 1967)
American-Israeli robotics engineer. He is the director of Columbia University's Creative Machines Lab. Lipson's work focuses on evolutionary robotics, digital
Hod_Lipson
Examining complex systems as a whole
learning Evolutionary developmental biology Artificial intelligence Evolutionary robotics Evolvability Pattern formation Fractals Reaction–diffusion systems
Systems_thinking
Morphogenetic robotics generally refers to the methodologies that address challenges in robotics inspired by biological morphogenesis. This field overlaps
Morphogenetic_robotics
Evolutionary process
it is the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly,
Adaptation
Swedish computer scientist (1965–2020)
artificial intelligence, automatic programming, machine learning, and evolutionary robotics. Peter Nordin was born in 1965 in Helsingborg but moved to Gothenburg
Peter_Nordin
Machine learning for robots
working on that. Cognitive robotics – Subfield of robotics Developmental robotics – Field of scientific study Evolutionary robotics – Embodied approach to
Robot_learning
Technique used in the development and testing of complex real-time embedded systems
Vallejos, P. (2004) Back-to-Reality: Crossing the Reality Gap in Evolutionary Robotics. In IAV 2004: Proceedings 5th IFAC Symposium on Intelligent Autonomous
Hardware-in-the-loop simulation
Hardware-in-the-loop_simulation
Unpredictable phenomenon in complex systems
(2019). "Social behaviour as an emergent property of embodied curiosity: A robotics perspective". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological
Emergence
Ability of a system to handle an increasing amount of work
learning Evolutionary developmental biology Artificial intelligence Evolutionary robotics Evolvability Pattern formation Fractals Reaction–diffusion systems
Scalability
System where changes of output are not proportional to changes of input
learning Evolutionary developmental biology Artificial intelligence Evolutionary robotics Evolvability Pattern formation Fractals Reaction–diffusion systems
Nonlinear_system
Form of artificial intelligence
most commonly applied in artificial life, general game playing and evolutionary robotics. The main benefit is that neuroevolution can be applied more widely
Neuroevolution
Overview of and topical guide to change in the heritable characteristics of organisms
foundations of evolutionary psychology Evolutionary robotics – Embodied approach to artificial intelligence Evolutionary systems Sociobiology – Subdiscipline
Outline_of_evolution
design of complex systems. Application domains of interest included evolutionary robotics, evolvable hardware, molecules for pharmaceutical purposes. Together
Inman_Harvey
Overview of and topical guide to robotics
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to robotics: Robotics is a branch of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and
Outline_of_robotics
Software related to robots
Behavior-based robotics and Subsumption architecture Cognitive robotics Cybernetics Developmental robotics Epigenetic robotics Evolutionary robotics Industrial
Robot_software
Interdisciplinary study of systems
1016/B978-0-12-375038-9.00212-0. von Bertalanffy, Karl Ludwig. [1967] 1970. Robots, Men and Minds: Psychology in the Modern World (1st ed.), translated by
Systems_theory
orientation of the robot. The e-puck has been used in collective robotics[1] [2] [3], evolutionary robotics [4], and art-oriented robotics [5][permanent dead
E-puck_mobile_robot
European Robotic Arm EusLisp Robot Programming Language EveR-1 Evolution Robotics Evolutionary algorithms Evolutionary computation Evolutionary developmental
Index_of_robotics_articles
System composed of many interacting components
learning Evolutionary developmental biology Artificial intelligence Evolutionary robotics Evolvability Pattern formation Fractals Reaction–diffusion systems
Complex_system
Philosophical concept
enactivism as a whole. Referring extensively to modeling techniques for evolutionary robotics by Beer, the modeling of learning behavior by Kelso, and to modeling
Enactivism
Property of a thermodynamic system
DNA, and can also be applied for the recreation of evolutionary trees by determining the evolutionary distance between different species. Assuming that
Entropy
Class of artificial neural network
I_{i}(t)} : Input (if any) to node CTRNNs have been applied to evolutionary robotics where they have been used to address vision, co-operation, and minimal
Recurrent_neural_network
Mobile robot by EPFL
speed I/0 Khepera has been instrumental in founding the field of evolutionary robotics. Floreano and Mondada (1996) evolved neural network controllers
Khepera_mobile_robot
Study of the nature of systems
systems theory Systemic therapy Systems science portal Antireductionism Evolutionary prototyping Holism Cybernetics System engineering System Dynamics Systemics
Systems_science
Swiss academic in artificial intelligence and robotics
academic known for his work and research in mobile robotics, swarm robotics, and educational robotics. He is affiliated with École Polytechnique Fédérale
Francesco_Mondada
Open-source robot simulator
intelligence (Multi-robot simulations) Artificial life and evolutionary robotics Simulation of adaptive behaviour Self-Reconfiguring Modular Robotics Experimental
Webots
Hypothesis that human replicas elicit revulsion
verisimilitude have prompted debate about "the valley". As related to robotics engineering, robotics professor Masahiro Mori first introduced the concept in 1970
Uncanny_valley
Fictional set of rules by Isaac Asimov
Furthermore, a small group of robots claims that the Zeroth Law of Robotics itself implies a higher Minus One Law of Robotics: A robot may not harm sentience
Three_Laws_of_Robotics
Study of behavior of groups
learning Evolutionary developmental biology Artificial intelligence Evolutionary robotics Evolvability Pattern formation Fractals Reaction–diffusion systems
Social_dynamics
Type of mobile robot
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00505-4 MAB Robotics. "MAB Robotics company website". Brooks, R. (1989). A robot that walks: Emergent behaviors from a carefully
Legged_robot
Engineering discipline focused on robots
Robotics engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the conception, design, manufacturing, and operation of robots. It involves a multidisciplinary
Robotics_engineering
(artificial intelligence) Robotics – Behavior-based robotics – Cognitive – Cybernetics – Developmental robotics – Evolutionary robotics – Intelligent control
Outline of artificial intelligence
Outline_of_artificial_intelligence
Symbolic AI and its influence on philosophy and psychology
there are several varieties: see Chapter 5), evolutionary programming, and situated and evolutionary robotics. Segerberg, Krister; Meyer, John-Jules; Kracht
GOFAI
Application of Darwinian theory to other fields
algorithms, a subset of evolutionary computation, models variation by "genetic" operators (mutation and recombination) Evolutionary robotics applies Darwinian
Universal_Darwinism
Process of forming order by local interactions
and some instances of evolutionary computation and artificial life exhibit features of self-organization. In swarm robotics, self-organization is used
Self-organization
Interdisciplinary theory
mini-robots and evolutionary robotics. Another example of situated robots is Atlas. Built in 2013 by Boston Dynamics, Atlas is an anthropomorphic robot with
Embodied_cognition
Species of flightless bird
P. L. (2007). "Estimating dinosaur maximum running speeds using evolutionary robotics". Proc. R. Soc. B. 274 (1626): 2711–2716. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007
Common_ostrich
Extinct hominid from the Pliocene of East Africa
and energy costs in walking of Australopithecus afarensis: using evolutionary robotics to predict locomotion of early human ancestors". Journal of the
Australopithecus_afarensis
Dimensionless number; ratio of a fluid's flow inertia to the external field
Lars (2007). "Estimating dinosaur maximum running speeds using evolutionary robotics". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 274 (1626):
Froude_number
Area of mathematics
(DFT)”) and from “evolutionary robotics” and “developmental robotics” in connection with the mathematical method of “evolutionary computation (EC)”.
Dynamical_systems_theory
Form of locomotion using four limbs
Santa Barbara Robotics Lab, is RoboSimian, with emphasis on stability and deliberation. It has been demonstrated at the DARPA Robotics Challenge. A related
Quadrupedalism
Swarm robotics "Robots with a mind of their own". ITV News. 13 March 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2023. "Symbrion - Symbiotic Evolutionary Robot Organisms
Symbrion
Robot that can rearrange its own parts
topic of: Robotics: Exotic Robots: Modular and fractal Robots "Freeform Robotics". Freeform Robotics Research Group. "Distributed Robotics Laboratory"
Self-reconfiguring modular robot
Self-reconfiguring_modular_robot
Objective function of evolutionary algorithm
Fitness functions in evolutionary robotics: A survey and analysis (AFFG) (PDF), A review of fitness functions used in evolutionary robotics. Ford, Neal; Richards
Fitness_function
Family of dinosaurs
(July 2007). "Estimating dinosaur maximum running speeds using evolutionary robotics". Proc. R. Soc. B. 274 (1626): 2711–6. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0846
Tyrannosauridae
Computer graphics artist (born 1962)
names: authors list (link) Artificial life Evolved virtual creatures Evolutionary robotics "Karl Sims | ZKM". zkm.de. Retrieved 2022-07-15. "Karl Sims - ACM
Karl_Sims
Concept in physics
applied across fields as diverse as geophysics, physical cosmology, evolutionary biology and ecology, bio-inspired computing and optimization (mathematics)
Self-organized_criticality
Study of how patterns form by self-organization in nature
diverse anatomies from similar genes, now being explored in the science of evolutionary developmental biology or evo-devo. The mechanisms involved are well seen
Pattern_formation
Intelligence of machines
threat". Rethink Robotics. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Brooks, Rodney A. (1990). "Elephants don't play chess". Robotics and Autonomous
Artificial_intelligence
head of the Laboratory of Autonomous Robots and Artificial Life. He is one of the founders of Evolutionary robotics (see his book published by MIT Press
Stefano_Nolfi
Computer system simulating intelligence
Cognitive robotics Computational finance and Computational economics Concept mining Developmental robotics Data mining Evolutionary robotics ELIZA effect
Computational_intelligence
Applied mathematician
equations, and their varied applications including neuroscience, evolutionary robotics, animal migration, and climate modelling. Postlethwaite was a mathematics
Claire_Postlethwaite
Off-line programming (robotics) Open-source robotics Robotics middleware Robotics Robot learning Swarm robotic platforms Ubiquitous robot URDF — XML-based
List_of_robotics_software
Fictional character in the 2016 video game Overwatch
2020. Alexander, Julia (March 18, 2020). "Overwatch unveils new evolutionary robot hero, Echo". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020
Echo_(Overwatch)
Genus of dinosaurs
Manning, Phillip (2007). "Estimating maximum running speeds using evolutionary robotics". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 274 (1626). The Royal Society:
Compsognathus
Cybernetic and dialectic framework
learning Evolutionary developmental biology Artificial intelligence Evolutionary robotics Evolvability Pattern formation Fractals Reaction–diffusion systems
Conversation_theory
Tendon at the back of the lower leg
S2CID 2214735. Sellers WI, Pataky TC, Caravaggi P, Crompton RH (2010). "Evolutionary Robotic Approaches in Primate Gait Analysis". Int J Primatol. 31 (2): 321–338
Achilles_tendon
Study of the relationship of body size to shape, anatomy, physiology, and behavior
Lars (2007). "Estimating dinosaur maximum running speeds using evolutionary robotics". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 274 (1626): 2711–6. doi:10
Allometry
Conference on evolutionary computation
The IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation is a research conference for practitioners in the field of evolutionary computation, interpreted broadly
IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
IEEE_Congress_on_Evolutionary_Computation
Sociological theory
learning Evolutionary developmental biology Artificial intelligence Evolutionary robotics Evolvability Pattern formation Fractals Reaction–diffusion systems
Collective_behavior
British computer scientist
; Cliff, D.; Thompson, A.; Jakobi, N. (1997). "Evolutionary robotics: The Sussex approach". Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 20 (2–4): 205. doi:10
Dave Cliff (computer scientist)
Dave_Cliff_(computer_scientist)
Concept soft-bodied mechanism
printing, microfluidics, and robotics. Octobot was described in the journal Nature in 2016. Octobot is a 3D-printed autonomous robot shaped like a small octopus
Octobot_(robot)
Research professor from Spain
and artificial systems, biological modelling, complex systems, evolutionary robotics, and philosophy of science. His research is in the tradition established
Ezequiel_Di_Paolo
English academic and computer scientist
He is head of the Evolutionary and Adaptive Systems group and co-director of the Centre for Computational Neuroscience and Robotics (CCNR).[citation needed]
Phil_Husbands
Discipline related to computer vision and cartography
database management Maze Simulator Mobile robot Neato Robotics Real-time locating system (RTLS). Robotics suite Occupancy grid Simultaneous localization
Robotic_mapping
Computational neuroscience model
2005, Inman Harvey used the term in a review article on his field, Evolutionary Robotics. In his article, Harvey uses the term SNS to refer to the evolved
Synthetic_nervous_system
Description of the Robot". Humanoid Robotics Group. Retrieved 25 October 2014. "The Coco Group". The Coco Group. Retrieved 25 October 2014. Robotics, co-sponsored
Coco_(robot)
Robotics software
Automated Construction of Robotics Manipulation Programs (PDF). Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. "IKFast: The Robot Kinematics Compiler". Retrieved
OpenRAVE
banking Peter Nordin – artificial intelligence, genetic programming, evolutionary robotics Donald Norman – user interfaces, usability Peter Norvig – artificial
List_of_computer_scientists
Behavior of a system not drawing power
fully described by their passive dynamics. In some fields of robotics (legged robotics in particular), design and more relaxed control of passive dynamics
Passive_dynamics
Robot with axes of control that are linear and orthogonal
Fundamentals of Robotics Engineering. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 35. ISBN 978-94-011-7052-9. Craig, John (1989). Introduction to Robotics. Mechanics
Cartesian_coordinate_robot
slowly finding their way into the mainstream. Actuator Autonomous robot Evolutionary robotics Fourth Industrial Revolution Industrial design Responsive computer-aided
Four-dimensional_product
BBC TV documentary series
"affable archaeology series," for telling us about, 'special soil and "evolutionary robotics', before showing us something beige that was once, apparently, a
Fossil_Detectives
List of academic journals in artificial intelligence
Linguistics – ACL IEEE Transactions on Robotics – IEEE Autonomous Robots – Springer Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems – Springer AI & Society – Springer
List of artificial intelligence journals
List_of_artificial_intelligence_journals
Mathematical model of plan execution
tree is a mathematical model of plan execution used in computer science, robotics, control systems and video games. They describe switchings between a finite
Behavior tree (artificial intelligence, robotics and control)
Behavior_tree_(artificial_intelligence,_robotics_and_control)
Field of study
and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry. The discipline was named by Christopher Langton, an
Artificial_life
Termite-inspired robots or TERMES robots are biomimetic autonomous robots capable of building complex structures without a central controller. A prototype
Termite-inspired_robots
English computer scientist
arXiv:1810.09416. doi:10.1145/3302542.3302543. S2CID 53046528. "Evolutionary Robotics Research Nominated for Best Paper Award". Edinburgh Napier University
Emma Hart (computer scientist)
Emma_Hart_(computer_scientist)
List of concepts in artificial intelligence
Robo Earth. Goldberg, Ken. "Cloud Robotics and Automation". Li, R. "Cloud Robotics-Enable cloud computing for robots". Retrieved 7 December 2014. Fisher
Glossary of artificial intelligence
Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence
interact, and express. Affective computing Developmental robotics Evolutionary robotics Robot software Cañamero, Lola. "FEELIX GROWING : FEEL, Interact
Feelix_Growing
automatically generated computer programming, machine learning, and evolutionary robotics. In 1968, Lars Leksell (1907–86) invented the gamma knife for brain
List_of_Swedish_inventors
operation, structural disposition, manufacture and application of robots. Robotics is related to the sciences of electronics, engineering, mechanics,
Glossary_of_robotics
EVOLUTIONARY ROBOTICS
EVOLUTIONARY ROBOTICS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for the servant of a parish priest or parson, or a patronymic denoting the child of a parson, from the possessive case of Middle English persone, parsoun (see Parson).English : many early examples are found with prepositions (e.g. Ralph del Persones 1323); these are habitational names, with the omission of house, hence in effect occupational names for servants employed at the parson’s house.Irish : usually of English origin (see above), but sometimes a reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac an Phearsain, which is of Highland Scottish origin (see McPherson).Members of an Irish family called Parsons wre twice created earl of Rosse, first in 1718 and again in 1806. They settled in Ireland c.1590, when two brothers, William and Laurence Parsons, were granted large estates. Birr Castle, Parsonstown, became the family seat. Samuel Holden Parsons, born Lyme, CT, in 1737 was a Connecticut legislator and revolutionary war officer. Theophilius Parsons (1750–1813) was born in Byfield, MA, and was chief justice of the MA supreme court (1806–13); his son, also Theophilius, was a professor at Harvard Law School (1848–1869).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic name for someone who lived by a bush or hedge of hawthorn (Old English haguþorn, hægþorn, i.e. thorn used for making hedges and enclosures, Old English haga, (ge)hæg), or a habitational name from a place named with this word, such as Hawthorn in County Durham. In Scotland the surname originated in the Durham place name, and from Scotland it was taken to Ireland. This spelling is now found primarily in northern Ireland.The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–64) was a direct descendant of Major William Hathorne, one of the English Puritans who settled in MA in 1630, and whose son John Hathorne was one of the judges in the Salem witchcraft trials. The writer’s father was a sea captain, as was his grandfather, the revolutionary war hero Daniel Hathorne (1731–96). The spelling of the surname was altered by the novelist.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : variant of Sand 1.Scottish : habitational name from Sands in Tulliallan in Fife.Comfort Sands, a revolutionary patriot born in 1748 at what is now Sands’ Point, Long Island, NY, was descended from James (Sandys) Sands (1622–95), who emigrated from Reading, Berkshire, England, to Plymouth, MA, and followed Anne Hutchinson to Westchester Co., NY, and subsequently RI. In 1661 he settled on Block Island, RI.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Couregeous; Revolutionary; Drifting about; Revolution
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English clǣg ‘clay’, applied as a topographic name for someone who lived in an area of clay soil or as a metonymic occupational name for a worker in a clay pit (see Clayman).Americanized spelling of German Klee.The relatively common English name Clay had several American forebears in the 18th century. Henry Clay, born in Hanover, VA, in 1777, secretary of state for President John Quincy Adams, was descended from English ancestors who came to VA shortly after the founding of Jamestown. The revolutionary war officer Joseph Clay, also a member of the Continental Congress, was a native of Yorkshire, England, who emigrated to GA in 1760 and was a founder of the University of Georgia.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old Norse personal name Þorgils, composed of the name of the Norse god of thunder, Þorr + gils ‘hostage’, ‘pledge’. However, the inorganic initial s- is not easily explained; it may be the result of Old French influence.Edward Sturgis of England settled in Charlestown in 1634 and moved to Yarmouth, MA, in 1638. His descendants included a revolutionary war soldier and Cape Cod shipmaster, and a Massachusetts legislator.
Surname or Lastname
English (also well established in South Wales)
English (also well established in South Wales) : topographic name for someone who lived in a nook or hollow, from Old English and Middle English hale, dative of h(e)alh ‘nook’, ‘hollow’. In northern England the word often has a specialized meaning, denoting a piece of flat alluvial land by the side of a river, typically one deposited in a bend. In southeastern England it often referred to a patch of dry land in a fen. In some cases the surname may be a habitational name from any of the several places in England named with this fossilized inflected form, which would originally have been preceded by a preposition, e.g. in the hale or at the hale.English : from a Middle English personal name derived from either of two Old English bynames, Hæle ‘hero’ or Hægel, which is probably akin to Germanic Hagano ‘hawthorn’ (see Hain 2).Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Céile (see McHale).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Halle.Robert Hale, who settled in Cambridge, MA, in 1632, was an ancestor of the revolutionary war patriot and spy Nathan Hale (1755–76) of CT. The common English surname was brought independently in the 17th century to VA and MD.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Read 1.An early American bearer of the common British name was George Reed who emigrated from England in 1635 with his son, William, and settled in Woburn, MA, several years later. His grandson James (1722–1807), a revolutionary war soldier who distinguished himself at the battle of Bunker Hill, moved to Fitzwilliam, NH, and was one of the original NH proprietors.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a deliberate alteration of Leatherhead, a habitational name from Leatherhead in Surrey, which is named from Celtic lēd ‘gray’ + rïd ‘ford’, or alternatively a habitational name from Lythwood in Shropshire, which is named from Old English hlið ‘slope’ + wudu ‘wood’.Zachariah Leatherwood, son of John Leatherwood, was born in Prince William Co., VA, about 1735. After the revolutionary war, he settled in Spartanburg Co., SC, with his second wife, Jane Calvert, and many of his fourteen children.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland, variously spelled, that are named with Old English cald ‘cold’ + well(a) ‘spring’, ‘stream’. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another.Several Caldwells emigrated from Scotland to America by way of Ireland in the 18th century. James Caldwell (1734–81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. Andrew Caldwell, a Scottish farmer, emigrated to America in 1718 and started a family in Lancaster Co., PA. His son David was a Presbyterian clergyman and well-known revolutionary war patriot.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic or metronymic from Eade.The inventor Thomas Alva Edison, born in 1847 in Milan, OH, came from a Canadian family first established in North America by John Edison, a loyalist during the American Revolution, who served under the British General Richard Howe and went into exile in Nova Scotia after the Revolutionary War.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hain 1–3.Isaac Hayne (1745–81) was an American revolutionary militia officer, executed by the British for breaking parole. He owned an ironworks and was manufacturing ammunition for the American forces when he was caught. His grandfather had emigrated from England to SC in about 1700.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a copse or thicket, Middle English s(c)hage, s(c)hawe (Old English sceaga), or a habitational name from any of the numerous minor places named with this word. The English surname was also established in Ireland in the 17th century.Scottish and Irish : adopted as an English form of any of various Gaelic surnames derived from the personal name Sitheach ‘wolf’.Americanized form of some like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish surname.Chinese : variant of Shao.Early American merchants and revolutionary patriots were Nathaniel Shaw (b. 1735 in New London, CT) and Samuel Shaw (b. 1754 in Boston).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.John Mifflin (born 1640) came to Delaware from Warminster, Wiltshire, England, in the 1670s. He is probably the same person as the John Mifflin, a Quaker, who built his home, ‘Fountain Green’, in Fairmont Park, Philadelphia, in 1679. His fourth-generation descendant Thomas Mifflin (1744–1800) was a member of the Continental Congress, a revolutionary soldier, and governor of PA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places, in Hertfordshire and Surrey, called Puttenham, from the genitive case of the Old English byname Putta, meaning ‘kite’ (the bird) + Old English hÄm ‘homestead’.John Putnam emigrated from England to Salem, MA, before 1641, and established a family that was still prominent in Massachusetts four generations later, including the revolutionary war soldier Israel Putnam (1718–90) and his cousin Rufus Putnam (1738–1824), also a soldier, one of the first settlers in OH.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from the personal name (Greek Nikolaos, from nikÄn ‘to conquer’ + laos ‘people’). Forms with -ch- are due to hypercorrection (compare Anthony). The name in various vernacular forms was popular among Christians throughout Europe in the Middle Ages, largely as a result of the fame of a 4th-century Lycian bishop, about whom a large number of legends grew up, and who was venerated in the Orthodox Church as well as the Catholic. In English-speaking countries, this surname is also found as an Americanized form of various Greek surnames such as Papanikolaou ‘(son of) Nicholas the priest’ and patronymics such as Nikolopoulos.The colonial official and revolutionary patriot Robert Carter Nicholas was from a prominent VA family on both sides. His father was a British navy surgeon who emigrated in about 1700 from Lancashire, England, to Williamsburg, VA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the places so called, in southwestern Lancashire (now Merseyside), Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, and Devon, all of which are named from Old English prēost ‘priest’ + cot ‘cottage’, ‘dwelling’. The surname is most common in Lancashire, and so it seems likely that the first of these places is the most frequent source. It is also present in Ireland, being recorded there first in the 15th century.John Prescott of Standish, Lancaster, England, arrived in New England in 1640 and in 1643 was one of the first settlers of Lancaster, MA. His descendants include several prominent Americans of the revolutionary war, including Samuel Prescott, born in Concord, MA, in 1751, whose fame lies in completing the midnight ride of warning in 1775 after Paul Revere was captured.
EVOLUTIONARY ROBOTICS
EVOLUTIONARY ROBOTICS
Boy/Male
English
From the crane valley.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Stacey.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
The Shiny One
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : habitational name, primarily from Wakeham in Devon, named from the Old English byname Waca (meaning ‘watchful’) + Old English hÄm ‘homestead’, and to a lesser extent from either of two other places called Wakeham: one in Sussex, which has the same etymology, and the other on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, which is probably named from an Old English wacu ‘watch’, ‘wake’ + cumb ‘valley’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Aaryaveer | ஆரà¯à®¯à®µà¯€à®°
Brave Man
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Highest; The Best
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Supporter of Law
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Mythological, Traditional
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Australian, Hindu, Indian
The Moon; Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Muslim
Hard working and strong
EVOLUTIONARY ROBOTICS
EVOLUTIONARY ROBOTICS
EVOLUTIONARY ROBOTICS
EVOLUTIONARY ROBOTICS
EVOLUTIONARY ROBOTICS
a.
Relating to evolution.
n.
The designation of a body of Maryland soldiers in the Revolutionary War, distinguished by a rich uniform.
n.
The state of being in revolution; revolutionary doctrines or principles.
n.
A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a complete reconstruction of society, with a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor. In popular usage, the term is often employed to indicate any lawless, revolutionary social scheme. See Communism, Fourierism, Saint-Simonianism, forms of socialism.
n.
The delivery before an audience of something committed to memory, especially as an elocutionary exhibition; also, that which is so delivered.
n.
A revolutionist.
a.
Pertaining to, or involving, sans-culottism; radical; revolutionary; Jacobinical.
n.
One who desires to maintain existing institutions and customs; also, one who holds moderate opinions in politics; -- opposed to revolutionary or radical.
a.
Of or pertaining to a revolution in government; tending to, or promoting, revolution; as, revolutionary war; revolutionary measures; revolutionary agitators.
n.
One of the notes, bills, or bonds, issued as currency by the revolutionary government of France (1790-1796), and based on the security of the lands of the church and of nobles which had been appropriated by the state.
n.
One of the marauders who, in the Revolutionary War infested the neutral ground between the American and British lines, and committed depredations on the Americans.
a.
Relating to evolution; as, evolutionary discussions.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Jacobins of France; revolutionary; of the nature of, or characterized by, Jacobinism.
a.
Of or pertaining to the confederated colonies collectively, in the time of the Revolutionary War; as, Continental money.
n.
A game at cards, played by four persons, with two packs of fifty-two cards each; -- said to be so called from Boston, Massachusetts, and to have been invented by officers of the French army in America during the Revolutionary war.
a.
Pertaining to elocution.
n.
One who governs by terrorism or intimidation; specifically, an agent or partisan of the revolutionary tribunal during the Reign of Terror in France.
n.
A person clothed in buckskin, particularly an American soldier of the Revolutionary war.