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In meteorology, the equilibrium level (EL), or level of neutral buoyancy (LNB), or limit of convection (LOC), is the height at which a rising parcel of
Equilibrium_level
Environmental historical concept
The high-level equilibrium trap is a concept developed by environmental historian Mark Elvin to explain why China never underwent an indigenous Industrial
High-level_equilibrium_trap
Economic theory
a new equilibrium between prices and quantities. Initially, because of the "stickiness" of prices of goods, the new short run equilibrium level will first
Overshooting_model
Genus of dense, towering vertical clouds
air parcels surpass the equilibrium level (due to momentum) and form an overshooting top culminating at the maximum parcel level. When vertically developed
Cumulonimbus_cloud
temperature of the parcel reaches the air mass temperature, at the equilibrium level (EL). If the temperature of the parcel along the moist adiabat is
Level_of_free_convection
Quantity in solid state thermodynamics
energy levels in a solid, the Fermi level can be considered to be a hypothetical energy level of an electron, such that at thermodynamic equilibrium this
Fermi_level
Topics referred to by the same term
of gold and silver Encephalitis lethargica, a neurological disease Equilibrium level, the height in the atmosphere at which a rising parcel of air reaches
El
Concept in economics
sold is part of planned aggregate expenditure. In the diagram, the equilibrium level of income and expenditure is determined where the aggregate demand
Keynesian_cross
Rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another
estimate the equilibrium RER is the universally accepted Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) theory, according to which the RER equilibrium level is assumed to
Exchange_rate
Sudden increase in atmospheric temperature
parcel descends rapidly, warming due to compression, overshoots its equilibrium level, and reaches the surface, similar to a downburst. Recorded temperatures
Heat_burst
Term in economics
of keeping the market price of a good higher than the competitive equilibrium level, usually by a government. In the case of a price control, a price
Price_support
Measure of instability in the air as a buoyancy force
surroundings (the level of free convection, or LFC) to where it eventually becomes cooler than its surroundings (the equilibrium level, or EL): C A P E
Convective available potential energy
Convective_available_potential_energy
Part of the convective tower of a thunderstorm
reached the equilibrium level (EL); the point where the surrounding air is about the same temperature or even warmer. This point of equilibrium is often
Overshooting_top
Sociological tendency
is defined as the ratio of the size of the population at that new equilibrium level to the size of the initial population. Assume that a population has
Population_momentum
convection (LFC) through the free convective layer (FCL) and reaching the equilibrium level (EL), near the tropopause. As the parcel rises through the FCL it
Maximum_parcel_level
Economic supply that exceeds demand
supplied is more than the quantity demanded, and the price is above the equilibrium level determined by supply and demand. That is, the quantity of the product
Excess_supply
Problem in nuclear reactor start-up
constant at a given power level. The equilibrium concentration of 135I is proportional to the neutron flux φ. The equilibrium concentration of 135Xe, however
Iodine_pit
Economic model
game, whereby an equilibrium is found where no firms unilaterally change their output level when the other firms produce the output levels assigned to them
Cournot_competition
Space available for deposition of sediments
theoretical equilibrium surface where deposition and erosion are in balance at every point. In marine environments, this equilibrium level is sea level. In marine
Accommodation_(geology)
Neutron source used to start nuclear reactors
operable. The equilibrium level of neutron flux in a subcritical reactor is dependent on the neutron source strength; a certain minimum level of source activity
Startup_neutron_source
avoidance) to maintain a comfortable level of intimacy. Affiliative conflict theory (ACT), also referred to as equilibrium theory or model, was first introduced
Affiliative_conflict_theory
Theory in evolutionary biology
In evolutionary biology, punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory that proposes that once a species appears in the fossil
Punctuated_equilibrium
State of balance between external forces on a fluid and internal pressure gradient
In fluid mechanics, hydrostatic equilibrium, also called hydrostatic balance and hydrostasy, is the condition of a fluid or plastic solid at rest, which
Hydrostatic_equilibrium
Types of aircraft behavior
potential energy (height) about some equilibrium energy level as the aircraft attempts to re-establish the equilibrium level-flight condition from which it
Aircraft_dynamic_modes
Macroeconomic model relating interest rates and output
raises the equilibrium interest rate (from i1 to i2) and national income (from Y1 to Y2), as shown in the graph above. The equilibrium level of national
IS–LM_model
Situation where economic forces are balanced
In economics, economic equilibrium is a situation in which the economic forces of supply and demand are balanced, meaning that economic variables will
Economic_equilibrium
State of no net thermal energy flow between two connected systems
thermal equilibrium if there is no net flow of thermal energy between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys
Thermal_equilibrium
State of thermodynamic systems where no net flow of matter or energy occurs
Thermodynamic equilibrium is a notion of thermodynamics with axiomatic status[clarification needed] referring to an internal state of a single thermodynamic
Thermodynamic_equilibrium
Theory of equilibrium between supply and demand
will result in an overall general equilibrium. General equilibrium theory contrasts with the theory of partial equilibrium, which analyzes a specific part
General_equilibrium_theory
Topics referred to by the same term
supplied is more than the quantity demanded, and the price is above the equilibrium level determined by supply and demand Surplus: Terrorized into Being Consumers
Surplus
Solution concept of a non-cooperative game
In game theory, a Nash equilibrium is a situation where no player could gain more by changing their own strategy (holding all other players' strategies
Nash_equilibrium
Key concept in the study of economic activity
any moment of time, there is some level of unemployment which has the property that it is consistent with equilibrium in the structure of real wages .
Natural_rate_of_unemployment
Isotope of xenon
concentration then increases to the new equilibrium level (more accurately steady state level) for the new power level in roughly 40 to 50 hours. During the
Xenon-135
Height at which an air parcel becomes saturated
accumulating convective available potential energy (CAPE) until reaching the equilibrium level (EL). Atmospheric convection Atmospheric thermodynamics Yin, Jun;
Lifting_condensation_level
Concept in game theory
possible to reach an equilibrium in games without communication. The cognitive hierarchy (CH) theory is a derivation of level-n theory. A level-n player from
Focal_point_(game_theory)
Diagram plotting electron energy levels
For a device at equilibrium, the Fermi level is a constant and thus will be shown in the band diagram as a flat line. Out of equilibrium (e.g., when voltage
Band_diagram
Mathematical game
21 k-levels to reach 0, the Nash equilibrium of the game. The guessing game depends on three elements: the subject's perceptions of how the level 0 would
Guess_2/3_of_the_average
Physics of many interacting particles
primarily concerned with thermodynamic equilibrium, statistical mechanics has been applied in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to the issues of microscopically
Statistical_mechanics
Survival and reproduction mechanisms used by plants
until reaching an equilibrium level where growth and losses are balanced. The concentration of the resource at the equilibrium level is termed R*; this
Plant_strategies
Term used in quantum mechanics
level, however it is possible to describe using concept of separate quasi-Fermi levels for each band. When a semiconductor is in thermal equilibrium,
Quasi_Fermi_level
Vertical rate of change of temperature in atmosphere
rises to the level of free convection (LFC), after which it enters the free convective layer (FCL) and usually rises to the equilibrium level (EL). If the
Lapse_rate
Game theory solution
In game theory, a correlated equilibrium is a solution concept that is more general than the well known Nash equilibrium. It was first discussed by mathematician
Correlated_equilibrium
Economic model of endogenous growth
curve has a positive slope, a unique equilibrium state exists. The equilibrium level of employment in the R&D sector n ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {n}}} , on
Aghion–Howitt_model
higher utility levels by deviating to off-the-equilibrium messages, and to types for which the off-the-equilibrium message is not equilibrium dominated. A
Intuitive_criterion
State of gravitational equilibrium between Earth's crust and mantle
ísos 'equal' and stásis 'standstill') or isostatic equilibrium is the state of gravitational equilibrium between Earth's crust (or lithosphere) and mantle
Isostasy
Stochastic process modeling random walk with friction
the drift will be negative. In other words, the mean acts as an equilibrium level for the process. This gives the process its informative name, "mean-reverting
Ornstein–Uhlenbeck_process
Discrepancy of the lack of evidence for alien life despite its apparent likelihood
rapid decline. The population eventually stabilizes at a much lower equilibrium level, allowing the planet to partially recover. Sustainability: A scenario
Fermi_paradox
atmospheric sounding, it is the layer between the level of free convection (LFC) and the equilibrium level (EL). The FCL is important to a variety of convective
Free_convective_layer
Cloud of debris and smoke from a large explosion
stem of the mushroom cloud. Once the mass of hot gases reaches its equilibrium level, the ascent stops, and the cloud begins to flatten into the characteristic
Mushroom_cloud
Physics of heat, work, and temperature
thermodynamics which primarily studies systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is often treated as an extension of the classical
Thermodynamics
When the ratio of reactants to products of a chemical reaction is constant with time
In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both the reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further
Chemical_equilibrium
Rise of land masses after glacial period
mantle, it will take many thousands of years for the land to reach an equilibrium level. The uplift has taken place in two distinct stages. The initial uplift
Post-glacial_rebound
Higher wage paid to encourage productivity
theory in which employers voluntarily pay employees above the market equilibrium level to increase worker productivity. The shirking model begins with the
Efficiency_wage
Mathematical marketing model
However, if p < -q, at the long-range, the market will saturate at an equilibrium level –p/q of its potential. Orbach (2022) summarized the diffusion behavior
Bass_diffusion_model
Topics referred to by the same term
received on time and for the correct amount Limit of convection or equilibrium level, the height at which a rising parcel of air is at the same temperature
LOC
Principle in genetics
genetics, the Hardy–Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law, states that allele and genotype frequencies
Hardy–Weinberg_principle
Concept in economics
The solution to this system then becomes elementary. The equilibrium level of Y (call it Y p {\displaystyle Y_{p}} , the particular solution)
Multiplier_(economics)
Paradox involving a game with repeated coin flipping
contract; and hence the indicated activity will take place at the equilibrium level of zero intensity." Many variants of the St Petersburg game are proposed
St._Petersburg_paradox
Marketing strategy
incentive would only happen when prices are regulated at a different equilibrium level. When firms within an industry engage in collusions or cartels to
Non-price_competition
Class of economic models
Computable general equilibrium (CGE) models are a class of economic models that use actual economic data to estimate how an economy might react to changes
Computable general equilibrium
Computable_general_equilibrium
Theory of macroeconomic fluctuations
the third condition of monetary-equilibrium concerns equilibrium in the commodity market defined as stable price level. Myrdal however has a different
Monetary-disequilibrium theory
Monetary-disequilibrium_theory
Branch of thermodynamics
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics
Non-equilibrium_thermodynamics
or reduce the equilibrium level of income in the economy. any increase to an injection will be multiplied to result in a higher level of aggregate expenditure
Complex_multiplier
Concept in economics
In economics, partial equilibrium is a condition of economic equilibrium which analyzes only a single market, ceteris paribus (everything else remaining
Partial_equilibrium
Economic model of price determination in a market
how the quantity of total output and the aggregate price level may be determined in equilibrium. However, the Sonnenschein-Mantel-Debreu theorem demonstrates
Supply_and_demand
Concepts in economics
concept in which all markets are in equilibrium, and all prices and quantities have fully adjusted and are in equilibrium. The long run contrasts with the
Long_run_and_short_run
Form of market-based economy
more people offer their labor in that market, the equilibrium wage decreases and the equilibrium level of employment increases as the supply curve shifts
Free_market
Mathematical models of strategic interactions
did not refer to it as such, he presented a solution that is the Nash equilibrium of the game in his Recherches sur les principes mathématiques de la théorie
Game_theory
People without work and actively seeking work
workers are needed, wages are sticky and do not fall to meet the equilibrium level, and unemployment results. Its name is derived from the frequent ups
Unemployment
Subdiscipline of chemistry concerned with chemical equilibrium
Equilibrium chemistry is concerned with systems in chemical equilibrium. The unifying principle is that the free energy of a system at equilibrium is the
Equilibrium_chemistry
Approach to economics
then output per firm under the cartel would decrease compared to its equilibrium level when the industry was competitive. This paper was largely based on
Neoclassical_economics
Law about the rate of chemical reactions
behaviors of solutions in dynamic equilibrium. Specifically, it implies that for a chemical reaction mixture that is in equilibrium, the ratio between the concentration
Law_of_mass_action
Weather system
parcel descends rapidly, warming due to compression, overshoots its equilibrium level and reaches the surface, similar to a downburst. Recorded temperatures
Wake_low
Semiconductor diode based upon the p–n junction
half-occupancy equilibrium Fermi level in the n-bulk, to the half-occupancy equilibrium level for holes deep in the p-bulk. The hole quasi-Fermi level does the
P–n_diode
4th President and 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan (1928–1979)
economical growth remained at an equilibrium level. But Bhutto's policy largely benefited the poor and working class when the level of absolute poverty was sharply
Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto
Study of the ecology of isolated habitats
countervailing forces of extinction and immigration result in an equilibrium level of species richness. In addition to having an effect on immigration
Insular_biogeography
Game class in game theory
support an equilibrium. Perfect Bayesian equilibrium requires an out-of-equilibrium belief to be specified, too, for all the other possible levels of s {\displaystyle
Signaling_game
Economic concept proposed by Erik Lindahl
provided. A Lindahl equilibrium is a state of economic equilibrium under a Lindahl tax as well as a method for finding the optimum level for the supply of
Lindahl_tax
Economic model of competition
profit by selecting a quantity level and then adjusting price level to sell that quantity. The outcome of the model equilibrium involved firms pricing above
Bertrand_competition
Economic situation
In Keynesian economics, underemployment equilibrium is a situation with a persistent shortfall relative to full employment and potential output so that
Underemployment_equilibrium
When concentrations of molecules in a living cell or organ remain constant
internal composition at both cellular and gross levels are relatively constant, but different from equilibrium concentrations. A continuous flux of mass and
Steady_state_(biochemistry)
State of balance among a set of beliefs, arrived at by considering general principles
Reflective equilibrium is a state of balance or coherence among a set of beliefs arrived at by a process of deliberative mutual adjustment among general
Reflective_equilibrium
Concentration of water vapour in the air
that, at sea level, the vapor pressure of water in saturated moist air amounts to an increase of approximately 0.5% over the equilibrium vapor pressure
Humidity
Measure in meteorology
buoyant energy (NBE). Atmospheric thermodynamics Convective instability Equilibrium level Thermodynamic diagrams Colby, Frank P. Jr. (1984). "Convective Inhibition
Convective_inhibition
Two-player extensive form game
also called a centipede game. The unique subgame perfect equilibrium (and every Nash equilibrium) of these games results in the first player taking the
Centipede_game
Uranium with lower content of 235U
roughly 3 times the initial activity is reached within months. Once an equilibrium level of uranium-234 (and its 11 shorter-lived daughter nuclei) has built
Depleted_uranium
Upturn in economic activity
of macroeconomics swung back from determining and manipulating the equilibrium level of output to the 'business cycle'. "Economic Cycle: Definition and
Economic_expansion
Chart used to show conditions at which physical phases of a substance occur
gaseous states) occur and coexist at equilibrium. Common components of a phase diagram are lines of equilibrium or phase boundaries, which refer to lines
Phase_diagram
Steady flight, unaccelerated flight, or equilibrium flight is a special case in flight dynamics where the aircraft's linear and angular velocity are constant
Steady_flight
Market structure
by both parties, the equilibrium level of employment will be lower than that of a competitive labor market, but the equilibrium wage may be higher or
Bilateral_monopoly
Physical quantity of hot and cold
global thermodynamic equilibrium, but in which there is local thermodynamic equilibrium. Thus, when local thermodynamic equilibrium prevails in a body,
Temperature
Solution concept in game theory
response equilibrium (QRE) is a solution concept in game theory. First introduced by Richard McKelvey and Thomas Palfrey, it provides an equilibrium notion
Quantal_response_equilibrium
Industrial process for ammonia production
equilibrium constant. Due to the nature of the (typically multi-promoted magnetite) catalyst used in the ammonia synthesis reaction, only low levels of
Haber_process
Spin polarization of atomic nuclei beyond thermal equilibrium
small molecules where the polarization levels can be enhanced by a factor of 104–105 above thermal equilibrium levels. Hyperpolarized noble gases are typically
Hyperpolarization_(physics)
this initial drop, the effect reaches an equilibrium and causes little further degradation. The equilibrium level shifts with operating temperature so that
Staebler–Wronski_effect
Effect in electrochemistry
thermodynamic equilibrium with each other (the actual number of electrons that passes between the two phases is usually small). Just because the Fermi levels are
Volta_potential
British politician (born 1943)
record levels of personal debt, which is secured, if at all, against house prices that the Bank of England describes as well above equilibrium level?" Brown
Vince_Cable
When a system has more excited-state members than ground-state
between that of level 1 and level 3. The level 1 is also referred to as the ground state. Initially, the system of atoms is at thermal equilibrium, and the majority
Population_inversion
Material of moderate electrical conductivity
semiconducting material would cause it to leave thermal equilibrium and create a non-equilibrium situation. This introduces electrons and holes to the system
Semiconductor
Economic theory
unforeseeable white noises, then macroeconomic systems can deviate from the equilibrium level only under contingencies (i.e. random shocks). However, no systematic
Policy-ineffectiveness proposition
Policy-ineffectiveness_proposition
EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL
EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kindness, Beneficence, Highest level of Iman
Surname or Lastname
English (Berkshire)
English (Berkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived on a flat, a patch of level or low-lying ground (see Flatt).
Boy/Male
Muslim
Instrument to level something
Girl/Female
Indian
One of the many levels, Degrees of Love
Girl/Female
Indian
Intelligent, Level headed
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Middle English strike(n) ‘to stroke, smooth’, applied as an occupational name for someone whose job was to fill level measures of grain by passing a flat stick over the brim of the measure, thus removing any heaped excess.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Intelligent, Level headed
Girl/Female
Muslim
One of the many levels, Degrees of Love (1)
Boy/Male
Indian
Instrument to level something
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly East Anglia)
English (chiefly East Anglia) : topographic name for someone who lived on a flat, a patch of level or low-lying ground (Old Norse flat, flǫt).South German : variant of Flath 2.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly from Middle English smethe ‘smooth’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived on a piece of smooth, level ground, or a nickname from the same word used in a transferred sense for someone of an amiable disposition. Alternatively, it could be a topographic or metonymic occupational name from Old English smiððe, smeðe ‘smithy’, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, as for example Smeeth in Kent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Kindness, Beneficence, Highest level of Iman
Girl/Female
Tamil
Materialistic knowledge, Top level of intelligence
Boy/Male
Hindu
Kindness, Beneficence, Highest level of Iman
Girl/Female
Indian
Materialistic knowledge, Top level of intelligence
Girl/Female
Indian
Materialistic knowledge, Top level of intelligence
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a late Old English personal name Lēofweald, composed of the elements lēof ‘dear’, ‘beloved’ + weald ‘power’, ‘rule’.French : variant spelling of Level.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English sleght, sleight, slyght ‘cunning’, ‘artfulness’.English : topographic name from Middle English sleyte ‘level field’ (Old Norse slétta) or from Middle English sleyte ‘sheep pasture’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Materialistic knowledge, Top level of intelligence
Boy/Male
Japanese
Flat and level field.
EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL
EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Youthful Girl
Boy/Male
Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Lord of Man; The King; The King of the Country
Boy/Male
British, English
British for Elf
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Gem of World
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sorrow less, Free of sorrow
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Praiseworthy; Thankful; One who is Worthy of Thanks; Deserving; Commendable
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, German, Teutonic
Rich and Powerful Ruler; Strong Ruler
Boy/Male
Hindu
Ruler, Style....in every thing
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Greek Eva, ÉABHA means "life."
Girl/Female
Biblical
Prepared, arrayed.
EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL
EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL
EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL
EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL
EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL
n.
A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
n.
A balancing of the mind between motives or reasons, with consequent indecision and doubt.
n.
The state of being in equipoise; equilibrium; even adjustment; steadiness.
n.
To hold or place in equilibrium or equiponderance.
n.
The state of being balanced; equality of weight.
pl.
of Equilibrium
a.
Evenly poised; balanced.
v. i.
To hang in equilibrium; to be balanced or suspended; hence, to be in suspense or doubt.
v.
The state of being balanced by equal weight or power; equipoise; balance; equilibrium; rest.
n.
A level position; a just poise or balance in respect to an object, so that it remains firm; equipoise; as, to preserve the equilibrium of the body.
n.
The relation of two weights or forces which balance each other; equilibrium; equiponderance.
a.
Pertaining to bodies at rest or in equilibrium.
v. t.
To cause to lose balance or equilibrium.
n.
A state of standing or rest; equilibrium.
n.
Laws relating to the equilibrium of the blood in the blood vessels.
n.
Equality of weight or force; an equipoise or a state of rest produced by the mutual counteraction of two or more forces.
n.
Absence of interest in, or influence from, anything; unconcernedness; equilibrium; indifferentism; indifference.
n.
One who balances himself in unnatural positions and hazardous movements; a balancer.
v. i.
To vibrate as a balance does before resting in equilibrium; hence, to be poised.
pl.
of Equilibrium