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Type of intestinal cell
Enterocytes, or intestinal absorptive cells, are simple columnar epithelial cells which line the inner surface of the small and large intestines. A glycocalyx
Enterocyte
The locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) is a moderately conserved pathogenicity island consisting of 35,000 base pairs in the bacteria Escherichia coli
Locus of enterocyte effacement
Locus_of_enterocyte_effacement
Finger-like projection of the small intestine
6 mm in length (in humans), and has many microvilli projecting from the enterocytes of its epithelium which collectively form the striated or brush border
Intestinal_villus
Part of the small intestine
reptiles, and birds. Its lining is specialized for the absorption by enterocytes of small nutrient molecules which have been previously digested by enzymes
Jejunum
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
apical border of enterocytes in the small intestine. GLUT5 allows for fructose to be transported from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte by facilitated
GLUT5
Circulation of substances in the human digestive system
the bile, followed by entry into the small intestine, absorption by the enterocyte and transport back to the liver. Enterohepatic circulation is an especially
Enterohepatic_circulation
repressor Blimp1/Prdm1 regulates postnatal reprogramming of intestinal enterocytes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (26): 10585–10590
List of intestinal epithelial differentiation genes
List_of_intestinal_epithelial_differentiation_genes
Lymphatic capillary
and monoglycerides. These then pass from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte, where they are re-esterified to form triglyceride. The triglyceride is
Lacteal
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
gastric, duodenal and rectal epithelium as well as endothelial cells and enterocytes of the small intestine. The virus can cause acute myocardial injury and
COVID-19
Immortalized cell line of human cancer cells
Upjohn Company. The first publication of the discovery of the spontaneous enterocyte like differentiation was published by Alain Zweibaum group in 1983. Although
Caco-2
The locus of enterocyte effacement-encoded regulator (Ler) is a regulatory protein that controls bacterial pathogenicity of enteropathogenic Escherichia
Locus of enterocyte effacement-encoded regulator
Locus_of_enterocyte_effacement-encoded_regulator
Digestive system in humans
various cells of the gastric glands, centroacinar cells of the pancreas, enterocytes lining the intestinal epithelium, and microfold cells also known as mucosal
Human_digestive_system
Single-cell layer lining the intestines
and peptides. Absorptive cells in the small intestine are known as enterocytes, and in the colon they are known as colonocytes. The other cell types
Intestinal_epithelium
Dark greenish-brown fluid aiding in the digestion of fats
(Interstitial cell of Cajal Basal electrical rhythm) Gastrocolic reflex Digestion Enterocyte Accessory Fluids Bile Pancreatic juice Processes Enterohepatic circulation
Bile
Gland between the intestinal villi that produces new cells
villi are covered by epithelium, which contains multiple types of cells: enterocytes (digesting and absorbing nutrients and electrolytes), goblet cells (secreting
Intestinal_gland
Final section of the small intestine
mucosa has five distinct types of cells that serve different purposes: enterocytes with microvilli, which digest and absorb nutrients; goblet cells, which
Ileum
Red-orange pigment of the terpenoids class
incorporated into lipid-containing micelles to be bioaccessible to intestinal enterocytes. If already extracted (or synthetic) and then presented in an oil-filled
Β-Carotene
One of the five major groups of lipoprotein
formation of monoglycerides and fatty acids. These lipids are absorbed into enterocytes via passive diffusion. Inside these cells, monoglycerides and fatty acids
Chylomicron
Species of bacterium
characteristic "false brush border" due to its end-on attachment to enterocytes of the colon where it interferes with intestinal absorption. B. pilosicoli
Brachyspira_pilosicoli
Microscopic protrusion of a cell membrane that increases surface area substantially
plastin-1), villin and espin to form the core of the microvilli. In the enterocyte microvillus, the structural core is attached to the plasma membrane along
Microvillus
Enzyme
different maltases, exo-glucosidases bound to the luminal surface of enterocytes. Two of these maltase activities were associated with sucrase-isomaltase
Maltase
Receptor used by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
receptor protein encoded by the espE gene which is located on the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island in EPEC strains. It is secreted
Tir_(receptor)
Specific genus of RNA viruses
by rotaviruses. Rotaviruses replicate mainly in the gut, and infect enterocytes of the villi of the small intestine, leading to structural and functional
Rotavirus
the small intestine, where it binds to heme and transports it into the enterocyte. It is the only known heme transporter expressed in the small intestine
Haem_carrier_protein_1
Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants
concentration gradient into the enterocytes, assisted by transport proteins. Fructose may be transported out of the enterocyte across the basolateral membrane
Fructose
Essential nutrient
tract via passive diffusion. Unlike retinol, β-carotene is taken up by enterocytes by the membrane transporter protein scavenger receptor B1 (SCARB1), which
Vitamin_A
Group of transport proteins
are a family of glucose transporter found in the intestinal mucosa (enterocytes) of the small intestine (SGLT1) and the proximal tubule of the nephron
Sodium-glucose transport proteins
Sodium-glucose_transport_proteins
Strains of bacteria
circulation. EHEC becomes pathogenic through the expression of the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) encoded on its pathogenicity island. However, when EHEC
Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Shigatoxigenic_and_verotoxigenic_Escherichia_coli
Organ in the gastrointestinal tract
The jejunum is specialized for the absorption through its lining by enterocytes of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes
Small_intestine
Genus of single-celled organisms
involves a cephalocaudal association. During syzygy, the nucleus and enterocyte of the satellite move to the primite where they fuse. Stejskal M (1965)
Fusiona
Microvilli-covered surface of epithelium found throughout the body
not). The large intestine also has microvilli on the surface of its enterocytes. The brush border morphology increases a cell's surface area, a trait
Brush_border
Section of the large intestine closest to the rectum and anus
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Sigmoid_colon
transport of monoglycerides and fatty acids across the surface of the enterocyte, where absorption occurs. Milk fat globules (MFGs) are another form of
Fat_globule
Insufficient body levels of zinc
bowel diseases which cause destruction or malfunction of the gut mucosa enterocytes and generalized malabsorption are associated with zinc deficiency. Exercising
Zinc_deficiency
Last part of the digestive system in vertebrates
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Large_intestine
Essential nutrient
a calcium-binding protein that facilitates calcium translocation in enterocytes; ATP2B1 (PMCA1b), a plasma membrane calcium ATPase involved in calcium
Vitamin_D
Species of virus
glycosylation level of enterocytes APN is important for the binding of virus to the receptor. The FECV spikes have a high affinity for enterocytes fAPN, while the
Feline_coronavirus
Final portion of the large intestine
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Rectum
First section of the small intestine
decreased crypt density, proliferation of enteroendocrine cells, increased enterocyte mass, and an accumulation of lipid droplets in the mucosa. Diet induced
Duodenum
Bacterial species
ability to invade and replicate in various species of epithelial cells and enterocytes. The most commonly observed signs associated with Shigella dysentery
Shigella_dysenteriae
Insufficient level of copper in the body, leading to anaemia and nervous symptoms
Zinc also upregulates the expression of chelator metallothionein in enterocytes, which are the majority of cells in the intestinal epithelium. Since
Copper_deficiency
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Mental_space_(anatomy)
Ring of smooth muscle that surrounds part of the anal canal
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Internal_anal_sphincter
External opening of the rectum
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Human_anus
Cell in gut capable of antigen uptake
receive their commonly known name. These cells are far less abundant than enterocytes. These cells can also be identified by cytoskeletal and extracellular
Microfold_cell
Enzymes secreted by enterocytes into the small intestine
Dipeptidases are enzymes secreted by enterocytes into the small intestine. Dipeptidases hydrolyze bound pairs of amino acids, called dipeptides. Dipeptidases
Dipeptidase
Component of MHC class I molecules
targets the iron transporter ferroportin on the basolateral membrane of enterocytes and cell membrane of macrophages for degradation resulting in decreased
Beta-2_microglobulin
Digestive organ
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Stomach
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Anal_sinuses
Fascial space of the head and neck
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Pterygomandibular_space
Esters of fatty acid or triglycerides
subsequently moved to absorptive enterocyte cells lining the intestines. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the enterocytes from their fragments and packaged
Fat
Thin connective tissue layer of mucous membranes
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Lamina_propria
Inflammation of the small intestine
diarrhea-related deaths in the world. It selectively targets mature enterocytes in the small intestine, causing malabsorption, as well as inducing secretion
Enteritis
Autoimmune disorder
histological features: intraepithelial lymphocytes count above 25/100 enterocytes (intraepithelial lymphocytosis), elongated crypts of Lieberkuhn (crypt
Coeliac_disease
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
differentiation towards the enterocyte lineage. The study demonstrated widespread binding to promoters and enhancers that are activated in enterocytes, and that the
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 gamma
Hepatocyte_nuclear_factor_4_gamma
Protective layer that lines the interior of hollow organs
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Mucous_membrane
Chemical compound
expressed in the ileum, where it is found on the brush border membrane of enterocytes. It is responsible for the initial uptake of bile acids, particularly
Volixibat
Muscle layer in the anal canal
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Conjoint_longitudinal_muscle
Enzyme participating to the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism
neuroendocrine promoter, is active in pancreatic islet cells, neural tissue, and enterocytes (small intestine cells) to produce the "neuroendocrine isoform" of glucokinase
Glucokinase
Protein domain
a 94 kDa outer membrane protein encoded by eaeA gene in the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), a 35-Kb pathogenicity island. Mutations in the eaeA
Intimin
Short-chain carbohydrates poorly absorbed in the small intestine
appropriate expression and delivery of these receptors in the intestinal enterocyte to both the apical surface, contacting the lumen of the intestine (e.g
FODMAP
Class of proteins involved in inflammation
ferroportin, preventing release of iron bound by ferritin within intestinal enterocytes and macrophages Ceruloplasmin Oxidizes iron, facilitating for ferritin
Acute-phase_protein
Organ system within humans and other animals
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Gastrointestinal_tract
Chemical compound and essential nutrient
choline concentration gradient and the electrical potential across the enterocyte membranes. SLC44A1 has limited ability to transport choline: at high concentrations
Choline
Topics referred to by the same term
LEE may refer to: Law Enforcement Exploring Locus of Enterocyte Effacement, a pathogenicity island Lee railway station's National Rail station code Leesburg
LEE
Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested
DD (March 2008). "Dietary inulin affects the expression of intestinal enterocyte iron transporters, receptors and storage protein and alters the microbiota
Dietary_fiber
Vomit trace fossil
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Regurgitalite
Type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration
occurs in two stages. The first is via intestinal epithelial cells (enterocytes). Sodium passes into these cells by co-transport with glucose, via the
Oral_rehydration_therapy
Group of tetraterpenes
liver or fat tissue while retinol or carotenes are transported from the enterocytes to the liver and are processed into retinyl esters by LRAT for storage
Retinoid
Space in the head and neck (in anatomy)
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Parapharyngeal_space
Digestive system structure
absorption. It is organised into plicae circulares and villi, and the enterocytes have microvilli. The microvilli create a brush border that increases
Gastrointestinal_wall
Genus of flies
genes involved in DNA damage repair, accelerates intestinal stem cell (enterocyte) aging. Sharpless and Depinho reviewed evidence that stem cells undergo
Drosophila
Homodimeric protein enzyme
located on chromosome 2. Intestinal alkaline phosphatase is secreted by enterocytes, and seems to play a pivotal role in intestinal homeostasis and protection
Alkaline_phosphatase
Exopeptidase enzyme that acts on angiotensin I and II
referred to as hACE2. mACE2 is attached to the cell membrane of mainly enterocytes of the small intestine and duodenum, proximal tubular cells of the kidneys
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Angiotensin-converting_enzyme_2
Tube attached to the intestine
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Appendix_(anatomy)
which cholesterol can then be absorbed by the intestinal enterocyte. Once absorbed by the enterocyte, cholesterol is reassembled into intestinal lipoproteins
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Cholesterol_absorption_inhibitor
Genus of single-celled organisms
oocyst wall in the chicken's gizzard. The motile sporozoites invade the enterocytes of small intestine, and migrate to their respective sites of development
Eimeria
Medical condition characterised by increased lymphocytes in duodenum
epithelium of the duodenum, usually when this is greater than 20–25 per 100 enterocytes. Intra-epithelial lymphocyte (IEL) are normally present in intestine
Duodenal_lymphocytosis
Topics referred to by the same term
Toxin-coregulated pilus, a protein that allows Vibrio cholerae to adhere to enterocytes Transcutaneous pacing 1,2,3-Trichloropropane, an industrial solvent Thermal
TCP
Anti-microbial epithelial cell of the small intestine
are cells in the small intestine epithelium, alongside goblet cells, enterocytes, and enteroendocrine cells. Some can also be found in the cecum and appendix
Paneth_cell
iron is then imported into divalent metal transporter 1(DMT1) into the enterocyte cytoplasm, either transported into bloodstream by the basolateral transport
Iron_preparation
Medical condition
colonization factor (CF) or coli surface (CS) antigens to attach to enterocytes in the upper small intestine. There are several types of CF antigens;
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Enterotoxigenic_Escherichia_coli
Glycoprotein produced in the stomach which binds to vitamin B12
intrinsic factor. This new complex is then absorbed by the epithelial cells (enterocytes) of the ileum. Inside the cells, vitamin B12 dissociates once again and
Intrinsic_factor
Use of Iron by organisms
levels are balanced by the controlled absorption of dietary iron by enterocytes, the cells that line the interior of the intestines, and the uncontrolled
Iron_in_biology
Part of animal's throat
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Crop_(anatomy)
Graphical representation of energy flows in physical systems
systems biology have been modelled using bond graphs. These include: Enterocyte homeostasis Glucose transport Cardiac Cellular Electrophysiological Modeling
Bond_graph
Vertebrate organ through which food passes to the stomach
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Esophagus
Species of marine parasite
parasite stages of this species live in the paracellular space between fish enterocytes. It is the causative agent of enteromyxosis, or emaciative disease, also
Enteromyxum_leei
Brand of cholesterol-lowering food products
small intestine. However, plant-based cholesterols get pumped out of enterocyte cells so are not absorbed effectively. There is substantial evidence to
Benecol
State of unresponsiveness of the immune system
contact with the food antigens Dissolved antigens can be taken up by enterocytes. The antigens are then partially degraded in the lysosomes. The partially
Immune_tolerance
Medical condition
projections, Stage 2 an increase in mucus that covers EAEC on its surface of enterocytes is found; Stage 3 evocation of an inflammatory response, mucosal toxicity
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli
Enteroaggregative_Escherichia_coli
Disease caused by C. difficile bacteria
to bind C. difficile toxin A and toxin B, thus impairing entry into enterocytes. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been identified as a risk factor in
Clostridioides difficile infection
Clostridioides_difficile_infection
Chemical compound
intestinal epithelium cells showed that nirogacestat halted mislocalisation of enterocyte sodium transporters (e.g., sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3 and sodium/glucose
Nirogacestat
Topics referred to by the same term
Liquid epoxy resin, a precursor to coatings and flooring material Locus of enterocyte effacement-encoded regulator, a regulatory protein in pathogenic bacteria
LER
Medical condition
increased number of duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) (≥25/100 enterocytes), which represent Marsh I lesions. Nevertheless, Marsh I is considered
Non-celiac_gluten_sensitivity
Genus of single-celled organisms
sporozoites in each without Stieda bodies. These species infect the enterocytes of mammals and are transmitted by the orofaecal route. DNA analysis has
Cystoisospora
Enterochromaffin cell Goblet cell Brunner's gland cell Paneth cell Tuft cell Enterocyte Microfold cell Hepatocyte Hepatic stellate cell Cholangiocyte Cholecystocyte
List of human cell types derived from the germ layers
List_of_human_cell_types_derived_from_the_germ_layers
Protein-coding gene in humans
(Mn2+). In the digestive tract, it is located on the apical membrane of enterocytes, where it carries out H+-coupled transport of divalent metal cations
Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2
Natural_resistance-associated_macrophage_protein_2
Valvular flaps in the small intestine
intestine Microanatomy Intestinal villi Microvilli Intestinal glands Enterocytes Enteroendocrine cells Goblet cells Paneth cells Duodenum Suspensory muscle
Circular_folds
"Erebosis, a new cell death mechanism during homeostatic turnover of gut enterocytes". PLOS Biology. 20 (4) e3001586. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001586. ISSN 1545-7885
2022_in_science
ENTEROCYTE
ENTEROCYTE
ENTEROCYTE
ENTEROCYTE
Girl/Female
Muslim
The Moon
Boy/Male
Muslim
A prophets name
Boy/Male
Greek
He who guards Pisceans.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Royal
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shining, Beautiful, Desirous
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Star
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Who Knows Everything
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Absorbed in Adoration
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Adept Expert
Girl/Female
British, English
Little Hugh
ENTEROCYTE
ENTEROCYTE
ENTEROCYTE
ENTEROCYTE
ENTEROCYTE