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ENDOTHELIN 2

  • Endothelin 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Endothelin 2 (ET-2) is a protein encoded by the EDN2 gene in humans. It was first discovered in 1988 by Yanagisawa and team and belongs to a family of

    Endothelin 2

    Endothelin 2

    Endothelin_2

  • Endothelin
  • Vasoconstricting peptide family

    genes for endothelin-1 (ET-1), endothelin-2 (ET-2), and endothelin-3 (ET-3) are located on chromosomes 6, 1, and 20, respectively. Endothelin functions

    Endothelin

    Endothelin

    Endothelin

  • Endothelin 1
  • Vasoconstricting peptide

    Endothelin 1 (ET-1), also known as preproendothelin-1 (PPET1), is the most potent vasoconstrictor produced by the human body. It is a peptide produced

    Endothelin 1

    Endothelin 1

    Endothelin_1

  • Endothelin receptor antagonist
  • Drug that blocks endothelin receptors

    An endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) is a drug that blocks endothelin receptors. Three main kinds of ERAs exist: Dual ET Receptor Antagonists, which

    Endothelin receptor antagonist

    Endothelin_receptor_antagonist

  • Endothelin 3
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Endothelin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EDN3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the endothelin family. Endothelins

    Endothelin 3

    Endothelin 3

    Endothelin_3

  • Ambrisentan
  • Chemical compound

    the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. It is an endothelin receptor antagonist. The peptide endothelin constricts muscles in blood vessels, increasing

    Ambrisentan

    Ambrisentan

    Ambrisentan

  • Aprocitentan
  • Chemical compound

    both endothelin A and endothelin B receptors. Aprocitentan was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2024. It is the first endothelin receptor

    Aprocitentan

    Aprocitentan

    Aprocitentan

  • Sovateltide
  • Chemical compound

    the brand name Tyvalzi) is a synthetic analog of endothelin-1 that works as a selective endothelin-B receptor agonist. In May 2023, it was approved in

    Sovateltide

    Sovateltide

  • Ayam Cemani
  • Breed of chicken from Indonesia

    their 20th chromosome involving the endothelin 3 gene (EDN3). The roosters weigh 22.5 kg (4.4–5.5 lb) and the hens 1.5–2 kg (3.3–4.4 lb). The hens lay tinted

    Ayam Cemani

    Ayam Cemani

    Ayam_Cemani

  • Macitentan
  • Chemical compound

    Macitentan, sold under the brand name Opsumit, is an endothelin receptor antagonist developed by Actelion and approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial

    Macitentan

    Macitentan

    Macitentan

  • Clazosentan
  • Chemical compound

    brand name Pivlaz) is a drug belonging to the class of endothelin receptor antagonists. The endothelin 1 receptor is one of the strongest known vasoconstrictors

    Clazosentan

    Clazosentan

    Clazosentan

  • Scleroderma
  • Group of autoimmune diseases resulting in abnormal growth of connective tissue

    decrease collagen degradation and increase extracellular matrix production. Endothelin signalling is implicated in the pathophysiology of fibrosis. Vitamin D

    Scleroderma

    Scleroderma

    Scleroderma

  • Bosentan
  • Medication

    Bosentan, sold under the brand name Tracleer among others, is a dual endothelin receptor antagonist medication used in the treatment of pulmonary artery

    Bosentan

    Bosentan

    Bosentan

  • Sarafotoxin
  • Protein toxin family

    derivations of previously mentioned ones. The main differences in the family of endothelin and sarafotoxins appear at N-terminal of peptides, as C-terminal in all

    Sarafotoxin

    Sarafotoxin

    Sarafotoxin

  • BQ-123
  • Chemical compound

    BQ-123 is a selective ETA endothelin receptor antagonist. As such, it is used as a biochemical tool in the study of endothelin receptor function. BQ-123

    BQ-123

    BQ-123

    BQ-123

  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • High blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries

    vasodilation. Endothelin receptor antagonists cause vasodilation as well by blocking the action of the potent vasoconstrictor endothelin-1. Prostacyclins

    Pulmonary arterial hypertension

    Pulmonary arterial hypertension

    Pulmonary_arterial_hypertension

  • Endothelin receptor
  • G protein-coupled receptor

    There are at least four known endothelin receptors, ETA, ETB1, ETB2 and ETC, all of which are G protein-coupled receptors whose activation result in elevation

    Endothelin receptor

    Endothelin_receptor

  • Endothelin receptor type B
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Endothelin receptor type B, (ET-B) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EDNRB gene. Endothelin receptor type B is a G protein-coupled receptor

    Endothelin receptor type B

    Endothelin receptor type B

    Endothelin_receptor_type_B

  • Svarthöna
  • Breed of chicken

    Carl-Johan (2016-02-16). "A Complex Genomic Rearrangement Involving the Endothelin 3 Locus Causes Dermal Hyperpigmentation in the Chicken". PLOS Genet. 7

    Svarthöna

    Svarthöna

    Svarthöna

  • Zibotentan
  • Chemical compound

    experimental anti-cancer drug candidate in development by AstraZeneca. It is an endothelin receptor antagonist. Zibotentan was granted fast track status for the

    Zibotentan

    Zibotentan

    Zibotentan

  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Increased blood pressure in lung arteries

    activity) decreases. Endothelin-1 is a peptide (comprising 21 amino acids) that is produced in endothelial cells. It acts on the endothelin receptors ETA and

    Pulmonary hypertension

    Pulmonary hypertension

    Pulmonary_hypertension

  • Sitaxentan
  • Chemical compound

    of endothelin (ET) on the endothelin-A (ETA) receptor selectively (by a factor of 6000 compared with the ETB). It is a sulfonamide class endothelin receptor

    Sitaxentan

    Sitaxentan

    Sitaxentan

  • Lethal white syndrome
  • Genetic disorder in horses

    to Hirschsprung's disease in humans. A mutation in the middle of the endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) gene causes lethal white syndrome when homozygous

    Lethal white syndrome

    Lethal white syndrome

    Lethal_white_syndrome

  • Tezosentan
  • Chemical compound

    Tazi KA, Barriere E, Poirel O, et al. (December 2004). "Tezosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, limits liver injury in endotoxin challenged cirrhotic

    Tezosentan

    Tezosentan

    Tezosentan

  • Chromosome 2
  • Human chromosome

    alpha 2 DES: Desmin protein DIS3L2: DIS3 mitotic control homolog-like 2 ECEL1: Endothelin converting enzyme like 1 EPC2: Enhancer of polycomb homolog 2 EPB41L5:

    Chromosome 2

    Chromosome 2

    Chromosome_2

  • Atrasentan
  • Chemical compound

    brand name Vanrafia, is a medication used to reduce proteinuria. It is an endothelin receptor antagonist. It is taken by mouth. Atrasentan was approved for

    Atrasentan

    Atrasentan

    Atrasentan

  • List of signaling peptide/protein receptor modulators
  • Urocortin Antagonists: Astressin-B See here instead. Agonists: Endothelin 1 Endothelin 2 Endothelin 3 IRL-1620 Sarafotoxin Antagonists: A-192621 Ambrisentan

    List of signaling peptide/protein receptor modulators

    List_of_signaling_peptide/protein_receptor_modulators

  • Endothelin converting enzyme 1
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    keratinocytes and endothelial cells. Endothelin-converting enzyme-1 is involved in the proteolytic processing of endothelin-1 (EDN1), -2 (EDN2), and -3 (EDN3) to

    Endothelin converting enzyme 1

    Endothelin converting enzyme 1

    Endothelin_converting_enzyme_1

  • Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    The beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2 adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRB2, is a cell membrane-spanning beta-adrenergic receptor that binds epinephrine (adrenaline)

    Beta-2 adrenergic receptor

    Beta-2 adrenergic receptor

    Beta-2_adrenergic_receptor

  • Alpha-2 blocker
  • Drugs blocking alpha-2 adrenergic receptors

    Alpha-2 blockers (or α2 blockers) are a subset of the alpha blocker class of drugs and are antagonists to the α2 adrenergic receptor. They are mainly

    Alpha-2 blocker

    Alpha-2_blocker

  • Pathophysiology of hypertension
  • Physiological processes of hypertension

    sympathetic drive in hypertension include reactive oxygen species and endothelin. Some studies have shown that hypertensive patients manifest greater vasoconstrictor

    Pathophysiology of hypertension

    Pathophysiology of hypertension

    Pathophysiology_of_hypertension

  • Right ventricular hypertrophy
  • Medical condition

    hormones; angiotensin II, endothelin-1 and the catecholamines (e.g. noradrenaline).[citation needed] Angiotensin-II and endothelin-1 are hormones that bind

    Right ventricular hypertrophy

    Right ventricular hypertrophy

    Right_ventricular_hypertrophy

  • Signaling peptide receptor
  • Cell surface receptors

    hormone Sauvagine Urocortin Antagonists Astressin-B Agonists Endothelin 1 Endothelin 2 Endothelin 3 IRL-1620 Sarafotoxin Antagonists A-192621 Ambrisentan Aprocitentan

    Signaling peptide receptor

    Signaling_peptide_receptor

  • Kell antigen system
  • Human blood group classification

    transmembrane zinc-dependent endopeptidase which is responsible for cleaving endothelin-3. The KEL gene encodes a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that is the

    Kell antigen system

    Kell_antigen_system

  • Actelion
  • Swiss biopharmaceutical company

    treatment. Actelion scientists were among the first to work in the field of endothelin receptor antagonists. Actelion was initially financed with venture capital

    Actelion

    Actelion

    Actelion

  • Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor
  • Protein family

    The alpha-2 (α2) adrenergic receptor (or adrenoceptor) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) associated with the Gi heterotrimeric G-protein. It consists

    Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor

    Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor

    Alpha-2_adrenergic_receptor

  • List of MeSH codes (D12.644)
  • 276.249 – endothelins MeSH D12.644.276.249.225 – endothelin-1 MeSH D12.644.276.249.235 – endothelin-2 MeSH D12.644.276.249.245 – endothelin-3 MeSH D12

    List of MeSH codes (D12.644)

    List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.644)

  • ABCD syndrome
  • Medical condition

    D – sensorineural deafness. The syndrome is caused by mutation in the endothelin B receptor gene (EDNRB). In the beginning, medical officials defined ABCD

    ABCD syndrome

    ABCD_syndrome

  • GPR37L1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Endothelin B receptor-like protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR37L1 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170075 – Ensembl

    GPR37L1

    GPR37L1

    GPR37L1

  • R-spondin 2
  • Protein and coding gene in humans

    within pharyngeal arch 1 through ectoderm-mesenchyme signaling via the endothelin-Dlx5/6 pathway. In dogs, a variant on the Rspo2 gene is associated moustache

    R-spondin 2

    R-spondin 2

    R-spondin_2

  • Waardenburg syndrome
  • Genetic condition involving hearing loss and depigmentation

    American Paint Horses by phenotype, brainstem auditory-evoked responses, and endothelin receptor B genotype". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

    Waardenburg syndrome

    Waardenburg syndrome

    Waardenburg_syndrome

  • ECEL1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Endothelin-converting enzyme-like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ECEL1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the neutral endopeptidase (NEP)-related

    ECEL1

    ECEL1

    ECEL1

  • Vasoconstriction
  • Narrowing of blood vessels due to the constriction of smooth muscle cells

    vasoconstriction, including the release of vasoconstrictor substances such as endothelin and angiotensin II, both of which play crucial roles in the modulation

    Vasoconstriction

    Vasoconstriction

    Vasoconstriction

  • Protease-activated receptor 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Protease activated receptor 2 (PAR2) also known as coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 1 (F2RL1) or G-protein coupled receptor 11 (GPR11) is

    Protease-activated receptor 2

    Protease-activated receptor 2

    Protease-activated_receptor_2

  • Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA2), also known as GPR109A and niacin receptor 1 (NIACR1), is a protein which in humans is encoded (its formation

    Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2

    Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2

    Hydroxycarboxylic_acid_receptor_2

  • BQ-788
  • Chemical compound

    BQ-788 is a selective ETB antagonist. Endothelin Okada, M; Nishikibe, M (Winter 2002). "BQ-788, a selective endothelin ET(B) receptor antagonist". Cardiovascular

    BQ-788

    BQ-788

    BQ-788

  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Bleeding into the brain's subarachnoid space

    and endothelin-1 in delayed cerebral vasospasm produced by aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage". Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine. 1 (2):

    Subarachnoid hemorrhage

    Subarachnoid hemorrhage

    Subarachnoid_hemorrhage

  • List of sulfonamides
  • inhibitor) Azabon Apricoxib (COX-2 inhibitor) Celecoxib (COX-2 inhibitor) Parecoxib (COX-2 inhibitor) Bosentan (endothelin receptor antagonist) Diazoxide

    List of sulfonamides

    List_of_sulfonamides

  • Parathyroid hormone 2 receptor
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Parathyroid hormone 2 receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTH2R gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled

    Parathyroid hormone 2 receptor

    Parathyroid hormone 2 receptor

    Parathyroid_hormone_2_receptor

  • Biomarkers of diabetes
  • Measurable indicators of diabetes

    therapeutic targets for patients with prediabetes or Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Oxytocin (OXT) Omentin Endothelin-1 Nesfatin-1 Irisin Betatrophin Hepatocyte growth

    Biomarkers of diabetes

    Biomarkers_of_diabetes

  • Darusentan
  • Chemical compound

    Darusentan (LU-135252; HMR-4005) is an endothelin receptor antagonist. Gilead Colorado, a subsidiary of Gilead Sciences, under license from Abbott Laboratories

    Darusentan

    Darusentan

    Darusentan

  • Hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Orexin receptor type 2 (Ox2R or OX2), also known as hypocretin receptor type 2 (HcrtR2), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HCRTR2 gene. It

    Hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2

    Hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2

    Hypocretin_(orexin)_receptor_2

  • Allosteric modulator
  • Substance that binds to a receptor to change its response to stimuli

    a receptor. One is its capability or incapability to activate a receptor (2 possibilities). The other two are agonist affinity and efficacy. They may

    Allosteric modulator

    Allosteric_modulator

  • Raynaud syndrome
  • Medical condition in which spasm of arteries causes episodes of reduced blood flow

    ischemia and pulmonary hypertension in Raynaud's phenomenon, and the endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan is used to manage severe pulmonary hypertension

    Raynaud syndrome

    Raynaud syndrome

    Raynaud_syndrome

  • Sparsentan
  • Medication

    nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Sparsentan is an endothelin and angiotensin II receptor antagonist. It is taken by mouth. The most

    Sparsentan

    Sparsentan

    Sparsentan

  • Waardenburg syndrome type 4A
  • Medical condition

    4A is an extremely rare congenital disorder caused by a mutation in an endothelin receptor gene. It results in common Waardenburg syndrome symptoms such

    Waardenburg syndrome type 4A

    Waardenburg_syndrome_type_4A

  • Alpha-adrenergic agonist
  • Class of drugs

    receptors. The alpha-adrenergic receptor has two subclasses, α1 and α2. Alpha 2 receptors are associated with sympatholytic properties, while alpha 1 receptors

    Alpha-adrenergic agonist

    Alpha-adrenergic agonist

    Alpha-adrenergic_agonist

  • Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2
  • Protein found in humans

    Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAI2 gene. It is a member of the adhesion-GPCR family of receptors

    Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2

    Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2

    Brain-specific_angiogenesis_inhibitor_2

  • Portopulmonary hypertension
  • Medical condition

    prostacyclin and thromboxane (from Kupffer cells) or nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1). ET-1 is the most potent vasoconstrictor under investigation

    Portopulmonary hypertension

    Portopulmonary_hypertension

  • Psoriasis
  • Autoimmune diseases of the skin

    dysregulation of the renin–angiotensin system, elevated blood levels of endothelin 1, and increased oxidative stress. The number of new cases of the heart

    Psoriasis

    Psoriasis

    Psoriasis

  • Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2
  • Protein found in humans

    Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 (CRHR2) is a protein, also known by the IUPHAR-recommended name CRF2, that is encoded by the CRHR2 gene and

    Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2

    Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2

    Corticotropin-releasing_hormone_receptor_2

  • Endothelial dysfunction
  • Impaired function of the inner lining of blood/lymph vessels

    stress by releasing mediators, such as nitric oxide, prostacyclin and endothelin, and by controlling local angiotensin-II activity. Dysfunctional endothelium

    Endothelial dysfunction

    Endothelial dysfunction

    Endothelial_dysfunction

  • Bipolar disorder
  • Disorder of depression and mood episodes

    signaling, cardiac hypertrophy signaling, Wnt signaling, Notch signaling, and endothelin 1 signaling. Of the 16 genes identified in these pathways, three were

    Bipolar disorder

    Bipolar disorder

    Bipolar_disorder

  • Tunica intima
  • Inner layer of blood vessel

    been shown to release local chemicals called endothelins which are powerful vasoconstrictors. Endothelins help to regulate capillary exchange and alter

    Tunica intima

    Tunica intima

    Tunica_intima

  • Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride
  • Chemical compound

    "Development of a Scalable Process for CI-1034, an Endothelin Antagonist". Organic Process Research & Development. 8 (2): 201–212. doi:10.1021/op034104g. Chinchilla

    Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride

    Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride

    Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium_chloride

  • Sabino horse
  • Color pattern in horses

    DNA test developed, is produced by the Ile118Lys mutation on the equine Endothelin receptor type B gene and when homozygous produces lethal white syndrome

    Sabino horse

    Sabino horse

    Sabino_horse

  • Intracranial aneurysm
  • Ballooning or rupturing of a blood vessel in the brain

    perlecan, elastin, collagen type 1 A2, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, endothelin receptor A and cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor. Recently, several genetic

    Intracranial aneurysm

    Intracranial aneurysm

    Intracranial_aneurysm

  • Endothelin A receptor
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Endothelin receptor type A, also known as ETA, is a human G protein-coupled receptor. Endothelin receptor type A has been shown to interact with HDAC7A

    Endothelin A receptor

    Endothelin A receptor

    Endothelin_A_receptor

  • Cannabinoid receptor 2
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    The cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), is a G protein-coupled receptor from the cannabinoid receptor family that in humans is encoded by the CNR2 gene. It

    Cannabinoid receptor 2

    Cannabinoid receptor 2

    Cannabinoid_receptor_2

  • Fimasartan
  • Chemical compound

    Mechanisms for Contraction to Angiotensin II and Endothelin-1". Journal of the American Society of Hypertension. 3 (2): 84–95. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2008.09.002.

    Fimasartan

    Fimasartan

    Fimasartan

  • Galanin receptor 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Galanin receptor 2, (GAL2) is a G-protein coupled receptor encoded by the GALR2 gene. Galanin is an important neuromodulator present in the brain, gastrointestinal

    Galanin receptor 2

    Galanin receptor 2

    Galanin_receptor_2

  • Vasopressin receptor 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Vasopressin receptor 2 (V2R), or arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (officially called AVPR2), is a protein that acts as receptor for vasopressin. AVPR2

    Vasopressin receptor 2

    Vasopressin receptor 2

    Vasopressin_receptor_2

  • Cerebral vasospasm
  • Medical condition of the cerebral arteries

    vasodilators (like nitric oxide and prostacyclin) and vasoconstrictors (like endothelin). In vasospasm, endothelial damage disrupts this balance, reducing vasodilator

    Cerebral vasospasm

    Cerebral_vasospasm

  • Lysophosphatidic acid
  • Chemical compound

    K; Tigyi, G J; Leffler, C W (1997). "Role of lysophosphatidic acid in endothelin-1-and hematoma-induced alteration of cerebral microcirculation". American

    Lysophosphatidic acid

    Lysophosphatidic acid

    Lysophosphatidic_acid

  • Melanocortin receptor
  • G protein-coupled receptor

    antidepressant-like activities of MCL0129 (1-[(S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-isopropylpiperadin-1-yl)ethyl]-4-[4-(2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)butyl]piperazine), a

    Melanocortin receptor

    Melanocortin_receptor

  • Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the GRM2 gene. mGluR2 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that

    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2

    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2

    Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_2

  • Phosphoramidon
  • Chemical compound

    enzyme thermolysin, of the membrane metallo-endopeptidase, and of the endothelin converting enzyme. Chemically, phosphoramidon differs from its closely

    Phosphoramidon

    Phosphoramidon

    Phosphoramidon

  • Somatostatin receptor 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Somatostatin receptor type 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SSTR2 gene. The SSTR2 gene is located on chromosome 17 on the long arm in position

    Somatostatin receptor 2

    Somatostatin receptor 2

    Somatostatin_receptor_2

  • Vasodilation
  • Widening of blood vessels

    as endogenous and exogenous. The vasodilating action of activation of beta-2 receptors (such as by adrenaline) appears to be endothelium-independent. As

    Vasodilation

    Vasodilation

    Vasodilation

  • GABA receptor agonist
  • Category of drug

    Dihydroergolines (e.g., ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)) Etazepine Etifoxine 2-Substituted phenols (e.g., thymol, eugenol) Imidazoles (e.g., etomidate) Kavalactones

    GABA receptor agonist

    GABA receptor agonist

    GABA_receptor_agonist

  • Macitentan/tadalafil
  • Medication

    treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. It contains macitentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA); and tadalafil, a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5)

    Macitentan/tadalafil

    Macitentan/tadalafil

  • Orexin receptor
  • G-protein-coupled receptor

    (HCRTR1, HCRTR2). Both orexin receptors exhibit a similar pharmacology – the 2 orexin peptides, orexin-A and orexin-B, bind to both receptors and, in each

    Orexin receptor

    Orexin_receptor

  • Parathyroid hormone-related protein
  • Mammalian protein

    2003-1695. PMID 15090463. Casey ML, MacDonald PC (October 1996). "The endothelin-parathyroid hormone-related protein vasoactive peptide system in human

    Parathyroid hormone-related protein

    Parathyroid hormone-related protein

    Parathyroid_hormone-related_protein

  • Pineal gland
  • Endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates

    2004). "Cellular distribution of the endothelin system in the human brain". Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy. 27 (2): 87–98. doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2003

    Pineal gland

    Pineal gland

    Pineal_gland

  • Psilocybe cubensis
  • Species of fungus

    Psilocybe cubensis and Panaeolus cyanescens magic mushroom extracts on endothelin-1-induced hypertrophy and cell injury in cardiomyocytes". Scientific Reports

    Psilocybe cubensis

    Psilocybe cubensis

    Psilocybe_cubensis

  • Beta2-adrenergic agonist
  • Compounds that bind to and activate adrenergic beta-2 receptors

    ISBN 978-3-319-52173-2. PMC 5480238. PMID 27878470. Lulich KM, Goldie RG, Ryan G, Paterson JW (July 1986). "Adverse reactions to beta 2-agonist bronchodilators"

    Beta2-adrenergic agonist

    Beta2-adrenergic agonist

    Beta2-adrenergic_agonist

  • IgA nephropathy
  • Disease of the kidney

    IgA nephropathy. It is a dual endothelin angiotensin receptor antagonist that uniquely combines angiotensin and endothelin inhibition without immunosuppression

    IgA nephropathy

    IgA nephropathy

    IgA_nephropathy

  • Atrial natriuretic peptide
  • Cardiac hormone which increases renal sodium excretion

    concentration is not the direct stimulus for increased ANP secretion Endothelin, a potent vasoconstrictor Recently, it was discovered that ANP also can

    Atrial natriuretic peptide

    Atrial natriuretic peptide

    Atrial_natriuretic_peptide

  • P2Y receptor
  • Subclass of purinergic P2 receptors

    ). Cleveland, OH: Elsevier Inc. pp. 375–378. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-378630-2.00350-9. ISBN 978-0-12-378631-9. Zhang K, Zhang J, Gao ZG, Zhang D, Zhu L

    P2Y receptor

    P2Y receptor

    P2Y_receptor

  • Placenta
  • Organ that connects the fetus to the uterine wall

    intermingling of fetal and maternal blood occurs ("placental barrier"). Endothelin and prostanoids cause vasoconstriction in placental arteries, while nitric

    Placenta

    Placenta

    Placenta

  • Ventricular remodeling
  • Changes in the physiology of the heart

    such as Angiotensin II, Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), and Endothelin 1 are known to trigger synthesis and degradation of collagen fibres in

    Ventricular remodeling

    Ventricular_remodeling

  • Smooth muscle
  • Involuntary non-striated muscle

    invaginations in the sarcoplasm contain a host of receptors (prostacyclin, endothelin, serotonin, muscarinic receptors, adrenergic receptors), second messenger

    Smooth muscle

    Smooth muscle

    Smooth_muscle

  • Reuptake enhancer
  • Drug that makes neurotransmitter transporters more active

    Adenosine reuptake inhibitor (AdoRI) Angiotensin II receptor antagonist Endothelin receptor antagonist NK1 receptor antagonist Vasopressin receptor antagonist

    Reuptake enhancer

    Reuptake enhancer

    Reuptake_enhancer

  • Palomino
  • Genetic color in horses

    Bellone R; Bailey E (2008). Barsh, Gregory S. (ed.). "Missense Mutation in Exon 2 of SLC36A1 Responsible for Champagne Dilution in Horses". PLOS Genetics. 4

    Palomino

    Palomino

    Palomino

  • Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
  • Relationship between biological organs

    prolactin, oxytocin, and prostaglandins. Luteolysis involves factors such as endothelin-1 and TNFα, which inhibit steroidogenesis and induce apoptosis. Estrogen

    Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis

    Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis

    Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal_axis

  • Urotensin-II
  • Chemical compound

    PMID 12297490. Maguire JJ, Davenport AP (Nov 2002). "Is urotensin-II the new endothelin?". British Journal of Pharmacology. 137 (5): 579–88. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp

    Urotensin-II

    Urotensin-II

    Urotensin-II

  • H1 antagonist
  • Drugs that block the action of histamine

    carbon, nitrogen, or CO Spacer between the central X and the amine, usually 2–3 carbons in length, linear, ring, branched, saturated, or unsaturated Amine

    H1 antagonist

    H1_antagonist

  • BMP binding endothelial regulator
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    which is inhibited by SP1. BMPER is inhibited by endothelin-1, which may be mediated by endothelin inhibition of KLF15. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164619

    BMP binding endothelial regulator

    BMP binding endothelial regulator

    BMP_binding_endothelial_regulator

  • Neuropeptide FF receptor 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Neuropeptide FF receptor 2, also known as NPFF2 and formerly as GPR74, is a human protein encoded by the NPFFR2 gene. Neuropeptide FF receptor GRCh38:

    Neuropeptide FF receptor 2

    Neuropeptide FF receptor 2

    Neuropeptide_FF_receptor_2

  • TAAR2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Trace amine-associated receptor 2 (TAAR2), formerly known as G protein-coupled receptor 58 (GPR58), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAAR2

    TAAR2

    TAAR2

    TAAR2

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  • Miers
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Miers

    English : patronymic from a variant spelling of Mayer 1.English : variant of Myers.Spanish : variant of Mier 2.Dutch : variant of Mier 3.Dutch (van der Miers) : variant of Meers 2.

    Miers

  • Mixson
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Mixson

    English : variant of Mixon 2.

    Mixson

  • Maull
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Maull

    English : variant of Maul 2.

    Maull

  • Minor
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Minor

    English : variant spelling of Miner.German : nickname, meaning ‘small(er)’, from Latin minor ‘less’, ‘smaller’.French : nickname meaning ‘younger’, from the same word as in 2.

    Minor

  • Bice
  • Surname or Lastname

    Americanized spelling of German Beiss(e), a variant of Beitz 2.English

    Bice

    Americanized spelling of German Beiss(e), a variant of Beitz 2.English : perhaps a variant of Biss. Compare Beese, Bise, Buys, Byce.Hungarian : nickname for someone with a limp or a peculiar gait, from bice ‘limp’.

    Bice

  • Merton
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Merton

    English : habitational name from places called Merton in London, Devon, Norfolk, and Oxfordshire, named in Old English with mere ‘lake’, ‘pool’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. Compare Marton, Martin 2.

    Merton

  • Meyers
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Meyers

    English : patronymic meaning ‘son of the mayor’ (see Mayer 1).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : patronymic from the personal Meyer (see Meyer 2).American form of German Meyer, with excrescent -s.Irish : variant of Meyer 3.

    Meyers

  • Mayers
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Mayers

    English : patronymic from Mayer 1.German : patronymic from Mayer 2.Dutch : variant of Meyer 1 and 3.

    Mayers

  • Mellish
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Mellish

    English : habitational name from Melhuish in Devon, so called from Old English mǣl(e) ‘brightly colored’, ‘flowery’ + hīwisc ‘hide’ (a measurement of land).Scottish : variant of Mellis 2.

    Mellish

  • Mayor
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (Lancashire)

    Mayor

    English (Lancashire) : variant spelling of Mayer 1.Spanish and Jewish (Sephardic) : nickname for an older man or a distinguishing epithet for the elder of two bearers of the same personal name, from Spanish mayor ‘older’ (Latin maior (natus), literally ‘greater (by birth)’).Spanish and Jewish (Sephardic) : occupational or status name, from major ‘governor’, ‘chief’.Catalan : variant spelling of Major.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Meyer 2.

    Mayor

  • Lakin
  • Surname or Lastname

    Americanized spelling of Jewish Leykin (from Belarus), a metronymic from Leyke, a pet form of the Yiddish female personal name Leye, from the Hebrew female personal name Lea, from which English Leah is derived (see Genesis 29

    Lakin

    Americanized spelling of Jewish Leykin (from Belarus), a metronymic from Leyke, a pet form of the Yiddish female personal name Leye, from the Hebrew female personal name Lea, from which English Leah is derived (see Genesis 29 : 16) + the Slavic possessive suffix -in.English : from a medieval personal name, a diminutive of Lawrence. Compare Law 1 and Larkin.

    Lakin

  • Melis
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Melis

    English : variant spelling of Mellis 1.German : variant of Melius.Dutch ((van) Melis) : variant of Millis 2.Czech and Slovak (Meliš), and Hungarian : from a short form of the Biblical personal name Melichar (see Melchior).Greek : from the personal name Melis, a pet form of Meletios or Meliton (names of various early saints and martyrs). The personal names are derived from either meli ‘honey’ or meletan ‘care for’, ‘study’.Italian (Sardinia and southern Italy) : habitational name from a place so named in Sardinia.Lithuanian : nickname from melis ‘blue’.Latvian : unflattering nickname from melis ‘liar’.Latvian : variant of Mellis.

    Melis

  • Merritts
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Merritts

    English : variant of or patronymic from Merritt 2.

    Merritts

  • Lass
  • Surname or Lastname

    North German variant of Laas 2.Jewish (Ashkenazic)

    Lass

    North German variant of Laas 2.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : unexplained.English : nickname from Middle English lesse, lasse ‘smaller’ (from Old English lǣssa ‘less’), perhaps also used in the sense ‘younger’.

    Lass

  • Mills
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Scottish

    Mills

    English and Scottish : variant of Mill 1.English : either a metronymic form of Mill 2, or a variant of Miles.Irish : in Ulster this is the English name, but elsewhere in Ireland it may be a translation of a Gaelic topographic byname, an Mhuilinn ‘of the mill’.

    Mills

  • Nicolay
  • Surname or Lastname

    Variant of Nicolai 2.English

    Nicolay

    Variant of Nicolai 2.English : variant of Nicholas.

    Nicolay

  • Meader
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Meader

    English : topographic name for someone who lived by a meadow, from Mead 1 + the suffix -er, denoting an inhabitant.English : occupational name for a brewer or seller of mead, Middle English med(i)er (see Mead 2).

    Meader

  • Berkey
  • Surname or Lastname

    Americanized spelling of Swiss German Bürki, or an altered spelling of Berke (see Berke 2).Possibly an Americanized spelling of Hungarian Berki, a habitational name from a village called Berki, in Pest county, or a topographic name from berek ‘marsh wi

    Berkey

    Americanized spelling of Swiss German Bürki, or an altered spelling of Berke (see Berke 2).Possibly an Americanized spelling of Hungarian Berki, a habitational name from a village called Berki, in Pest county, or a topographic name from berek ‘marsh with groves’.English : unexplained.

    Berkey

  • Maury
  • Surname or Lastname

    French

    Maury

    French : from a short form of the personal name Amaury (see Emery).Southern French (Occitan) : habitational name from Maury, in Basses Pyrénées.English : probably a variant of Morey 2.

    Maury

  • Mayer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Mayer

    English : status name for a mayor, Middle English, Old French mair(e) (from Latin maior ‘greater’, ‘superior’; compare Mayor). In France the title denoted various minor local officials, and the same is true of Scotland (see Mair 1). In England, however, the term was normally restricted to the chief officer of a borough, and the surname may have been given not only to a citizen of some standing who had held this office, but also as a nickname to a pompous or officious person.German and Dutch : variant of Meyer 1.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Meyer 2.

    Mayer

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Online names & meanings

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ENDOTHELIN 2

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ENDOTHELIN 2

  • Verbarium
  • n.

    A game in word making. See Logomachy, 2.

  • Venus
  • n.

    One of the planets, the second in order from the sun, its orbit lying between that of Mercury and that of the Earth, at a mean distance from the sun of about 67,000,000 miles. Its diameter is 7,700 miles, and its sidereal period 224.7 days. As the morning star, it was called by the ancients Lucifer; as the evening star, Hesperus.

  • Vein
  • n.

    One of the vessels which carry blood, either venous or arterial, to the heart. See Artery, 2.

  • Virgo
  • n.

    A sign of the zodiac which the sun enters about the 21st of August, marked thus [/] in almanacs.

  • Wages
  • n.

    A compensation given to a hired person for services; price paid for labor; recompense; hire. See Wage, n., 2.

  • Endothelia
  • pl.

    of Endothelium

  • Epithelium
  • n.

    The superficial layer of cells lining the alimentary canal and all its appendages, all glands and their ducts, blood vessels and lymphatics, serous cavities, etc. It often includes the epidermis (i. e., keratin-producing epithelial cells), and it is sometimes restricted to the alimentary canal, the glands and their appendages, -- the term endothelium being applied to the lining membrane of the blood vessels, lymphatics, and serous cavities.

  • Voyol
  • n.

    See Viol, 2.

  • Ventose
  • a.

    The sixth month of the calendar adopted by the first French republic. It began February 19, and ended March 20. See Vend/miaire.

  • Vigesimo-quarto
  • n.

    A book composed of sheets each of which is folded into twenty-four leaves; hence, indicating more or less definitely a size of book so made; -- usually written 24mo, or 24¡.

  • Endothelial
  • a.

    Of, or relating to, endothelium.

  • Void
  • a.

    Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification; null. Cf. Voidable, 2.

  • Vocal
  • a.

    Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng; sonant; intonated; voiced. See Voice, and Vowel, also Guide to Pronunciation, // 199-202.

  • Vendemiaire
  • n.

    The first month of the French republican calendar, dating from September 22, 1792.

  • Endothelium
  • n.

    The thin epithelium lining the blood vessels, lymphatics, and serous cavities. See Epithelium.

  • Endotheloid
  • a.

    Like endothelium.

  • Vinegarette
  • n.

    See Vinaigrette, n., 2.

  • Viscoidal
  • a.

    Somewhat viscous. Cf. Mobile, a., 2.