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Belief without doubt in propositions that are in fact true
Certainty (also known as epistemic certainty or objective certainty) is the epistemic property of beliefs which a person has no rational grounds for doubting
Certainty
Book by Ludwig Wittgenstein
On Certainty (German: Über Gewissheit, original spelling Über Gewißheit) is a philosophical book composed from notes written by Ludwig Wittgenstein over
On_Certainty
1987 studio album by Kreator
Terrible Certainty is the third studio album by German thrash metal band Kreator, released in 1987 through Noise Records. It is the band’s first album
Terrible_Certainty
Concept of intuitive probability
Moral certainty is a concept of intuitive probability. It means a very high degree of probability, sufficient for action, but short of absolute or mathematical
Moral_certainty
Legal principle
Legal certainty is a principle in national and international law which holds that the law must provide those subject to it with the ability to regulate
Legal_certainty
Rejection of certain ideas about reality
exist. One argument in favor of radical skepticism asserts that absolute certainty is required for knowledge. It attempts to show that doubt can never be
Nihilism
Strength that can be assessed in health care interventions
In biostatistics, strength of evidence is the strength of a conducted study that can be assessed in health care interventions, e.g. to identify effective
Strength_of_evidence
Rule within English trusts law
three certainties compose a rule within English trusts law on the creation of express trusts that, to be valid, the trust instrument must show certainty of
Three_certainties
Cognitive bias
actually uncertain in multi-stage decision making. The evaluation of the certainty of the outcome in a previous stage of decisions is disregarded when selecting
Pseudocertainty_effect
substantial certainty doctrine is the assumption of intent even if the actor did not intend the result, but knew with substantial certainty the effect
Substantial certainty doctrine
Substantial_certainty_doctrine
American actor, writer and producer (born 1966)
Devotion. He adapted another play called Searching for Certainty for Peter Askin's film Certainty, which premiered at the Boston Film Festival in 2011.
Mike_O'Malley
Summit of spiritual path in mystic Islam
Yaqeen (Arabic: یقین) is generally translated as "certainty", and is considered the summit of the many stations by which the path of walaya (sometimes
Yaqeen
Psychological effect
The certainty effect is the psychological effect resulting from the reduction of probability from certain to probable (Tversky & Kahneman 1986). It is
Certainty_effect
2010 studio album by Cephalic Carnage
Misled by Certainty is the sixth studio album by the Colorado-based deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage. It was released on August 31, 2010, through Relapse
Misled_by_Certainty
2011 American drama film
Certainty is a 2011 American drama film directed by Peter Askin and written by Mike O'Malley, based on his stage play Searching for Certainty. The cast
Certainty_(film)
1920 British film by George Dewhurst
A Dead Certainty is a 1920 British silent sports drama film directed by George Dewhurst and starring Gregory Scott, Poppy Wyndham and Cameron Carr. It
A_Dead_Certainty
1914 American film
The Certainty of Man is a 1914 American short (one-reel) silent film with a Western setting, starring Charlotte Burton, Sydney Ayres, Charles Morrison
The_Certainty_of_Man
Concept in economics
payoff ($50), many people choose the guaranteed $50 because they value the certainty of the smaller reward more than the possibility of a larger one, reflecting
Expected_utility_hypothesis
Computer system emulating human expert
In artificial intelligence (AI), an expert system is a computer system emulating the decision-making ability of a human expert. Expert systems are designed
Expert_system
Certainty in English law sets out rules for how judges will interpret, sever or put contracts, trusts and other voluntary obligations into effect. If
Certainty_in_English_law
1980 book by Morris Kline
Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty is a book by Morris Kline on the developing perspectives within mathematical cultures throughout the centuries. This
Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty
Mathematics:_The_Loss_of_Certainty
2016 book
The Sin of Certainty: Why God Desires Our Trust More Than Our "Correct" Beliefs is a book written by Peter Enns. The intended audience of the book are
The_Sin_of_Certainty
English cricketer (born 1940)
in 2014 he released a book entitled Geoffrey Boycott: The Corridor of Certainty with Simon & Schuster. ESPNcricinfo reviewed the piece in October, commenting
Geoffrey_Boycott
2025 nonfiction book by Thomas Chatterton Williams
Summer of Our Discontent: The Age of Certainty and the Demise of Discourse is a 2025 book by American writer Thomas Chatterton Williams. The book critically
Summer_of_Our_Discontent
Situations involving imperfect or unknown information
have defined uncertainty, risk, and their measurement as: The lack of certainty, a state of limited knowledge where it is impossible to exactly describe
Uncertainty
Probabilistic optimal control
discrete-time centralized systems with only additive uncertainty is the certainty equivalence property: that the optimal control solution in this case is
Stochastic_control
American indie folk band
Alternative Music Album at the 2023 Grammys, while its second single "Certainty" was nominated for Best Alternative Music Performance. After nine years
Big_Thief
2017 memoir by Janet Mock
Surpassing Certainty: What My Twenties Taught Me is a 2017 memoir by Janet Mock. Following on her 2014 memoir, Redefining Realness, which described Mock's
Surpassing_Certainty
American rock band
American Heart would be reuniting. The Courtesy Of Stars (EP) – 2002 Certainty Kills (EP) – 2003 My American Heart (EP) – 2004 The Meaning in Makeup
My_American_Heart
Status given to some Scientologists
In Dianetics and Scientology, Clear is a status afforded to followers by the Scientology organization, or by other Scientologists, after they complete
Clear_(Scientology)
Psychological term for one's need for an answer to something
persuasion. Additionally, and especially in those with strong needs for certainty (as measured on NFC Scale), the impulse to achieve cognitive closure may
Closure_(psychology)
Statement that is true regardless of the truth or falsity of its constituent propositions
Logical truth is one of the most fundamental concepts in logic. Broadly speaking, a logical truth is a statement which is true regardless of the truth
Logical_truth
Term used in civil procedures in the US
Owen Roberts set forth the "legal-certainty test", which is still used today: It must appear to a legal certainty that the claim is really for less than
Amount_in_controversy
Method of assessing the certainty in evidence
Assessment, Development and Evaluation) is a method of assessing the certainty in evidence (also known as quality of evidence or confidence in effect
GRADE_approach
Book by Muḥammad Bāqir Ibn-Muḥammad Taqī Maǧlisī
Reality of Certainty (Arabic: حقاليقين, romanized: Ḥaqq al-Yaqīn) is a Shiite collection of hadiths (Islamic narrations) authored by Muhammad Baqir Majlisi
Reality_of_Certainty
Provider of sporting tips
encourage betting.) Thus a tip is not even regarded by the tipster as a certainty but that the bookmaker has set a price too low (or too high) from what
Tipster
2017 studio album by Temples
that we didn't know about the first time around [on Sun Structures]". "Certainty" was released as a single in September 2016. This was followed by a remixes
Volcano_(Temples_album)
Point or an area on Earth's surface or elsewhere
Earth's surface. The term location generally implies a higher degree of certainty than place, the latter often indicating an entity with an ambiguous boundary
Location
Measure of excess
A risk premium is a measure of excess return that is required by an individual to compensate being subjected to an increased level of risk. It is used
Risk_premium
Phrase of the philosopher René Descartes
that certainty which individualizes and authenticates our Being (Dasein). As he wrote in 1925 in History of the Concept of Time: This certainty, that
Cogito,_ergo_sum
2022 studio album by Big Thief
Hands. On September 7, 2021, the band released another song, titled "Certainty", followed by another, named "Change", on October 6. They also announced
Dragon New Warm Mountain I Believe in You
Dragon_New_Warm_Mountain_I_Believe_in_You
US government medical review and recommendation panel
each grade. The Task Force also defined levels of certainty regarding net benefit. Levels of certainty vary from high to low according to the evidence.
United States Preventive Services Task Force
United_States_Preventive_Services_Task_Force
Example of irrational preferences over lotteries
were to pick that gamble and lose, knowing you could have won with 100% certainty if you had chosen 1A. This feeling of disappointment, however, is contingent
Allais_paradox
Method of logical reasoning
in which the conclusion of an argument is supported not with deductive certainty, but at best with some degree of probability. Unlike deductive reasoning
Inductive_reasoning
Parental expenditure that benefits offspring
grandchildren, especially the children of their daughters, because maternal certainty of their own children is high, and their daughters are certain of their
Parental_investment
are needed as of 2026. Randomized controlled trials have provided "high-certainty" evidence that e-cigarettes containing nicotine are more effective than
Health effects of electronic cigarettes
Health_effects_of_electronic_cigarettes
Expert system for bacterial infections
Coli with a certainty of 0.8 whilst another concludes that it is E. Coli with a certainty of 0.5 or even −0.8. In the event the certainty is less than
Mycin
Doubt about God's existence
to skepticism and fallibilism, which deny that knowledge or absolute certainty is possible. Various arguments for and against agnosticism are discussed
Agnosticism
German thrash metal band
album of the genre. Many of their subsequent albums — including Terrible Certainty (1987), Extreme Aggression (1989), and Coma of Souls (1990) — were also
Kreator
1970 English trust law case
1) is a leading English trusts law case by the House of Lords on the certainty of beneficiaries. It held that so long as any given claimant can clearly
McPhail_v_Doulton
Piece of information about the content of an image
point. Alternatively, we can instead use a representation that provides a certainty measure instead of a Boolean statement of the edge's existence and combine
Feature_(computer_vision)
14th-century ruler of the Mali Empire
Mansa Musa. The exact dates of Muhammad ibn Qu's reign are not known with certainty, though his reign was certainly brief. His father's predecessor, Sakura
Mansa_Muhammad
6 is an English trusts law and UK insolvency law case, concerning the certainty of subject matter to create a trust. Lehman Brothers International (Europe)
Re Lehman Brothers International (Europe)
Re_Lehman_Brothers_International_(Europe)
English trusts law case
[1977] EWCA Civ 11 is a leading English trusts law case, concerning the certainty of trusts. Sir Adolph Tuck, a baronet who had run the art publisher Raphael
Re_Tuck's_Settlement_Trusts
760th goal, although it was widely accepted as impossible to confirm with certainty since stats from earlier eras are often disputed, as observed by journalist
List of footballers with 500 or more goals
List_of_footballers_with_500_or_more_goals
Economics theory
is called the certainty equivalent, which is also used as a measure of risk aversion. An individual that is risk averse has a certainty equivalent that
Risk_aversion
Mental distress due to gender incongruence
commissioned by the UK Department of Health found that there was very low certainty of quality of evidence about puberty blocker outcomes in terms of mental
Gender_dysphoria
Probability distribution
indicating the certainty of the observations: In the distribution of the posterior mean, each of the input components is weighted by its certainty, and the
Normal_distribution
British evolutionary biologist and author (born 1941)
Nurse said "In eloquent, evocative prose, Richard Dawkins conveys the certainty that, rather than diminishing the myriad beauties of the universe and
Richard_Dawkins
Settlements Trusts [1968] is an English trusts law case, concerning the certainty of trusts. It held that while the 'is or is not' test was suitable for
Re Gulbenkian's Settlements Trusts
Re_Gulbenkian's_Settlements_Trusts
National anthem of Bangladesh
original manuscript prevents this claim from being verified with complete certainty. It was adopted as the national anthem by the Provisional Government of
Amar_Sonar_Bangla
Rare form of epilepsy causing ecstatic and mystical experiences
variably include feelings of increased self-awareness, mental clarity, certainty, feelings of "unity with everything that exists" (including the external
Ecstatic_seizures
Postulation about the act of dreaming
Encyclopedia of Philosophy". utm.edu. Stone, Jim (May 1984). "Dreaming and certainty". Philosophical Studies. 45 (3): 353–368. doi:10.1007/BF00355443. S2CID 170975067
Dream_argument
Postulated future astronomical event
currently colliding with the Milky Way and being merged into it. The certainty, as well as the timescale for such a collision, have since been questioned
Andromeda–Milky_Way_collision
Book by John Brockman
Believe But Cannot Prove: Today's Leading Thinkers on Science in the Age of Certainty is a non-fiction book published by Harper Perennial and edited by literary
What We Believe but Cannot Prove
What_We_Believe_but_Cannot_Prove
Legal standard of proof
"probabilistic" approach suggests adopting a numerical threshold (e.g., 90% or 95% certainty). Some scholars contend that such explicit quantification reflects the
Reasonable_doubt
English law must involve four elements for the trust to be valid: capacity, certainty, constitution and formality. Capacity refers to the settlor's ability
Creation of express trusts in English law
Creation_of_express_trusts_in_English_law
Head of the Catholic Church
succession of bishops is to be taken into account, with how much more certainty and benefit to the Church do we reckon back till we reach Peter himself
Pope
Topics referred to by the same term
Freshness (album), a 1995 album by Casiopea Freshness (cryptography), certainty that replayed messages in a replay attack on a protocol will be detected
Freshness
1985 book by Morris Kline
understanding physical reality. It is preceded by Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty (1980). Kline gives an outline of the development of physics, beginning
Mathematics and the Search for Knowledge
Mathematics_and_the_Search_for_Knowledge
Great Comet of 1997
difficult to predict the maximum brightness of new comets with any degree of certainty, but Hale–Bopp exceeded most predictions when it passed perihelion on
Comet_Hale–Bopp
Ancient forms of the Greek language
the 5th century BC. Ancient pronunciation cannot be reconstructed with certainty, but Greek from the period is well documented, and there is little disagreement
Ancient_Greek
Danish theologian and philosopher (1813–1855)
Christian doctrine is inherently doubtful and that there can be no objective certainty about its truth does not have faith but is merely credulous. For example
Søren_Kierkegaard
Positive classification of Catholic beliefs
The theological notes or nota theologica designate a classification of certainty of beliefs in Catholic theology. While theological notes qualify positively
Theological_notes
Legally binding document establishing rights and duties between parties
consideration, arguing that elimination of the doctrine "bring[s] about greater certainty and reduce litigation" in international trade. The Principles also rejected
Contract
Meteorological event
uncertainty in the measurement, that prevents making that conclusion with certainty. The event led to a global famine that killed more than 50 million people
1877–1878_El_Niño_event
Book by Descartes
yet been successful. Doubt and certainty Since Plato and Aristotle, there has been discussion on doubt and certainty. Those that have favoured doubt
Principles_of_Philosophy
Topics referred to by the same term
risks in an emergency (SURE), an EU programme Sure, as probability, see certainty Sure (brand), a brand of antiperspirant deodorant Sure (company), a telecommunications
Sure
Species of plant
and should not be consumed unless it has been identified with absolute certainty. Synonyms include Archangelica officinalis Hoffm. and Angelica officinalis
Angelica_archangelica
Class of words
typically express manner, place, time, frequency, degree, or level of certainty by answering questions such as how, in what way, when, where, to what
Adverb
American anthropologist and art collector (1938–1961)
villages in the vicinity. Both ministers expressed a very high degree of certainty that Rockefeller had been killed by local warriors. The motive for killing
Michael_Rockefeller
rea in murder. The case is a cornerstone as it sets down the "virtual certainty test". It applies wherever a form of indirect (oblique) intention is apparent
R_v_Nedrick
French philosopher and mathematician (1596–1650)
doubting but to achieve concrete and reliable information. In other words, certainty. He argues that sensory perceptions come to him involuntarily, and are
René_Descartes
German man believed to be the subject of 1936 photograph (1910–1944)
However, the identity of the man in the photograph is not known with certainty—another family claims that the man is Gustav Wegert. August Landmesser
August_Landmesser
held that the trust would in principle be valid if it could be said with certainty that a hypothetical claimant "is or is not" within the class of beneficiaries
Re_Baden's_Deed_Trusts_(No_2)
Latin phrase made famous by Shakespeare's Julius Caesar
these words. Though the historical Caesar's last words are not known with certainty, the Roman historian Suetonius, a century and a half after the incident
Et_tu,_Brute?
Australian actress (born November 30, 1989)
did not appear in the film. The following year, she starred in the film Certainty (2011), directed by Peter Askin. She also starred in Vampire (2011) as
Adelaide_Clemens
Removal of the human foreskin
parts of Southern Africa. The origin of circumcision is not known with certainty, but the oldest documentation comes from ancient Egypt. Approximately
Circumcision
features infinite regress and that to know is interpreted as "to know with certainty that one knows". The principle also holds that informational independence
KK_thesis
Forces and with NATO Forces at CFB Suffield. Her most recent novel The Certainties was released in 2020 and published by Knopf Canada. It was shortlisted
Aislinn_Hunter
Epistemological concept
unconscious process of the mind, by which probabilities converge into certainty. Newman wrestled 20 years before he wrote the Essay in Aid of a Grammar
Illative_sense
Use of punishment as a threat to deter people from offending
aspects of punishment may have an impact on deterrence, the first being the certainty of punishment, by increasing the likelihood of apprehension and punishment
Deterrence_(penology)
Thought experiment
what they contain, and is able to predict the player's choices with near-certainty. Newcomb's paradox was created by William Newcomb of the University of
Newcomb's_problem
names (belonging to the Classic Maya language) are only rarely known with certainty. Alphabetical name listing A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V
List of Maya gods and supernatural beings
List_of_Maya_gods_and_supernatural_beings
Communication that lacks any coherent meaning
disguised nonsense to something that is patent nonsense.” In his remarks On Certainty (OC), he considers G. E. Moore’s “Proof of an External World” as an example
Nonsense
United States federal legislation
illegal, elevated concerns with "legal certainty." Second, in response to this concern about "legal certainty", Congress (through the Futures Trading
Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000
Commodity_Futures_Modernization_Act_of_2000
Location in the Books of Samuel
Bethoron. Its location has not been identified in modern times with much certainty, with some identifying it with Beit Iksa, and others with Dayr Aban. The
Eben-Ezer
Mathematical index used in Bayesian statistics
probability of direction (pd) is a measure of effect existence representing the certainty with which an effect is positive or negative. This index is numerically
Probability_of_direction
Position combining atheism and agnosticism
or probabilistic degrees of belief rather than as a simple claim of certainty or denial. Agnostic atheism may be contrasted with agnostic theism, the
Agnostic_atheism
Region where a proto-language was spoken
language family under consideration, its homeland may be known with near-certainty (in the case of historical or near-historical migrations) or it may be
Linguistic_homeland
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nischita | நீஸà¯à®šà¯€à®¤à®¾
Certainty, Confidence
Nischita | நீஸà¯à®šà¯€à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nischitha | நீஸà¯à®šà¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Certainty, Confidence
Nischitha | நீஸà¯à®šà¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Firmness; Stability; Certainty; Endurance; Boldness; Truth
Girl/Female
Hindu
Certainty, Confidence
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Stability; Firmness; Certainty; Boldness; Truth; Endurance
Girl/Female
Hindu
Certainty, Confidence
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Famous Lamp
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Supreme Lord
Biblical
the Lord says; the integrity of the Lord
Female
Greek
Variant spelling of Greek Aikaterine, AIKATERINA means "pure."
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Christian, English, French, Greek, Hebrew
Twin
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Canopus (Star)
Biblical
my light; who diffuses light;Jehovah enlightens, arouses or who diffuses light;
Girl/Female
Tamil
One who has huge belly which stores the universe
Boy/Male
Hindu
God
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Peace
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
n.
That degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments that induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration.
n.
The state of being sure; certainty.
n.
Moral firmness; soundness; strength; validity; truth; certainty; -- as opposed to weakness or fallaciousness; as, the solidity of arguments or reasoning; the solidity of principles, triuths, or opinions.
adv.
In a positive manner; absolutely; really; expressly; with certainty; indubitably; peremptorily; dogmatically; -- opposed to negatively.
n.
Something allowed, or reserved, for that which can not be foreseen or known with certainty.
n.
An undertaking of chance or danger; the risking of something upon an event which can not be foreseen with certainty; a hazard; a risk; a speculation.
n.
Freedom from doubt; assurance; certainty.
a.
Evident without proof or reasoning; producing certainty or conviction upon a bare presentation to the mind; as, a self-evident proposition or truth.
n.
Freedom from apprehension, anxiety, or care; confidence of power of safety; hence, assurance; certainty.
a.
Held by a doubtful tenure; depending on unknown causes or events; exposed to constant risk; not to be depended on for certainty or stability; uncertain; as, a precarious state of health; precarious fortunes.
n.
Clearness; freedom from ambiguity; lucidity.
a.
Supported by reason or probability; practically sufficient; -- opposed to legal or demonstrable; as, a moral evidence; a moral certainty.
n.
The quality or state of being positive; reality; actualness; certainty; confidence; peremptoriness; dogmatism. See Positive, a.
n.
The state of being unavoidable; certainty to happen.
a.
Specially or decisively characteristic of a disease; indicating with certainty a disease; as, a pathognomonic symptom.
adv.
As an auxiliary, will is used to denote futurity dependent on the verb. Thus, in first person, "I will" denotes willingness, consent, promise; and when "will" is emphasized, it denotes determination or fixed purpose; as, I will go if you wish; I will go at all hazards. In the second and third persons, the idea of distinct volition, wish, or purpose is evanescent, and simple certainty is appropriately expressed; as, "You will go," or "He will go," describes a future event as a fact only. To emphasize will denotes (according to the tone or context) certain futurity or fixed determination.
v. i.
To rest with confidence, as when fully satisfied of the veracity, integrity, or ability of persons, or of the certainty of facts or of evidence; to have confidence; to trust; to depend; -- with on, formerly also with in.
n.
The state of being sure; certainty; security.
n.
One who maintains that certainty is impossible, and that probability alone is to govern our faith and actions.
adv.
In an indefinite manner or degree; without any settled limitation; vaguely; not with certainty or exactness; as, to use a word indefinitely.