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Belief without doubt in propositions that are in fact true
Certainty (also known as epistemic certainty or objective certainty) is the epistemic property of beliefs which a person has no rational grounds for doubting
Certainty
Book by Ludwig Wittgenstein
On Certainty (German: Über Gewissheit, original spelling Über Gewißheit) is a philosophical book composed from notes written by Ludwig Wittgenstein over
On_Certainty
1987 studio album by Kreator
Terrible Certainty is the third studio album by German thrash metal band Kreator, released in 1987 through Noise Records. It is the band’s first album
Terrible_Certainty
Concept of intuitive probability
Moral certainty is a concept of intuitive probability. It means a very high degree of probability, sufficient for action, but short of absolute or mathematical
Moral_certainty
Legal principle
Legal certainty is a principle in national and international law which holds that the law must provide those subject to it with the ability to regulate
Legal_certainty
Psychological effect
The certainty effect is the psychological effect resulting from the reduction of probability from certain to probable (Tversky & Kahneman 1986). It is
Certainty_effect
Rejection of certain ideas about reality
exist. One argument in favor of radical skepticism asserts that absolute certainty is required for knowledge. It attempts to show that doubt can never be
Nihilism
Rule within English trusts law
three certainties compose a rule within English trusts law on the creation of express trusts that, to be valid, the trust instrument must show certainty of
Three_certainties
Cognitive bias
actually uncertain in multi-stage decision making. The evaluation of the certainty of the outcome in a previous stage of decisions is disregarded when selecting
Pseudocertainty_effect
American actor, writer and producer (born 1966)
Devotion. He adapted another play called Searching for Certainty for Peter Askin's film Certainty, which premiered at the Boston Film Festival in 2011.
Mike_O'Malley
Summit of spiritual path in mystic Islam
Yaqeen (Arabic: یقین) is generally translated as "certainty", and is considered the summit of the many stations by which the path of walaya (sometimes
Yaqeen
substantial certainty doctrine is the assumption of intent even if the actor did not intend the result, but knew with substantial certainty the effect
Substantial certainty doctrine
Substantial_certainty_doctrine
Computer system emulating human expert
In artificial intelligence (AI), an expert system is a computer system emulating the decision-making ability of a human expert. Expert systems are designed
Expert_system
2010 studio album by Cephalic Carnage
Misled by Certainty is the sixth studio album by the Colorado-based deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage. It was released on August 31, 2010, through Relapse
Misled_by_Certainty
2011 American drama film
Certainty is a 2011 American drama film directed by Peter Askin and written by Mike O'Malley, based on his stage play Searching for Certainty. The cast
Certainty_(film)
English cricketer (born 1940)
in 2014 he released a book entitled Geoffrey Boycott: The Corridor of Certainty with Simon & Schuster. ESPNcricinfo reviewed the piece in October, commenting
Geoffrey_Boycott
Concept in economics
payoff ($50), many people choose the guaranteed $50 because they value the certainty of the smaller reward more than the possibility of a larger one, reflecting
Expected_utility_hypothesis
Strength that can be assessed in health care interventions
In biostatistics, strength of evidence is the strength of a conducted study that can be assessed in health care interventions, e.g. to identify effective
Strength_of_evidence
Probabilistic optimal control
discrete-time centralized systems with only additive uncertainty is the certainty equivalence property: that the optimal control solution in this case is
Stochastic_control
1920 British film by George Dewhurst
A Dead Certainty is a 1920 British silent sports drama film directed by George Dewhurst and starring Gregory Scott, Poppy Wyndham and Cameron Carr. It
A_Dead_Certainty
2016 book
The Sin of Certainty: Why God Desires Our Trust More Than Our "Correct" Beliefs is a book written by Peter Enns. The intended audience of the book are
The_Sin_of_Certainty
2025 nonfiction book by Thomas Chatterton Williams
Summer of Our Discontent: The Age of Certainty and the Demise of Discourse is a 2025 book by American writer Thomas Chatterton Williams. The book critically
Summer_of_Our_Discontent
Situations involving imperfect or unknown information
have defined uncertainty, risk, and their measurement as: The lack of certainty, a state of limited knowledge where it is impossible to exactly describe
Uncertainty
Status given to some Scientologists
In Dianetics and Scientology, Clear is a status afforded to followers by the Scientology organization, or by other Scientologists, after they complete
Clear_(Scientology)
1914 American film
The Certainty of Man is a 1914 American short (one-reel) silent film with a Western setting, starring Charlotte Burton, Sydney Ayres, Charles Morrison
The_Certainty_of_Man
American rock band
American Heart would be reuniting. The Courtesy Of Stars (EP) – 2002 Certainty Kills (EP) – 2003 My American Heart (EP) – 2004 The Meaning in Makeup
My_American_Heart
Psychological term for one's need for an answer to something
persuasion. Additionally, and especially in those with strong needs for certainty (as measured on NFC Scale), the impulse to achieve cognitive closure may
Closure_(psychology)
Measure of excess
A risk premium is a measure of excess return that is required by an individual to compensate being subjected to an increased level of risk. It is used
Risk_premium
American indie folk band
Alternative Music Album at the 2023 Grammys, while its second single "Certainty" was nominated for Best Alternative Music Performance. After nine years
Big_Thief
1980 book by Morris Kline
Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty is a book by Morris Kline on the developing perspectives within mathematical cultures throughout the centuries. This
Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty
Mathematics:_The_Loss_of_Certainty
2017 studio album by Temples
that we didn't know about the first time around [on Sun Structures]". "Certainty" was released as a single in September 2016. This was followed by a remixes
Volcano_(Temples_album)
Term used in civil procedures in the US
Owen Roberts set forth the "legal-certainty test", which is still used today: It must appear to a legal certainty that the claim is really for less than
Amount_in_controversy
Statement that is true regardless of the truth or falsity of its constituent propositions
Logical truth is one of the most fundamental concepts in logic. Broadly speaking, a logical truth is a statement which is true regardless of the truth
Logical_truth
Provider of sporting tips
encourage betting.) Thus a tip is not even regarded by the tipster as a certainty but that the bookmaker has set a price too low (or too high) from what
Tipster
Parental expenditure that benefits offspring
grandchildren, especially the children of their daughters, because maternal certainty of their own children is high, and their daughters are certain of their
Parental_investment
US government medical review and recommendation panel
each grade. The Task Force also defined levels of certainty regarding net benefit. Levels of certainty vary from high to low according to the evidence.
United States Preventive Services Task Force
United_States_Preventive_Services_Task_Force
2017 memoir by Janet Mock
Surpassing Certainty: What My Twenties Taught Me is a 2017 memoir by Janet Mock. Following on her 2014 memoir, Redefining Realness, which described Mock's
Surpassing_Certainty
Certainty in English law sets out rules for how judges will interpret, sever or put contracts, trusts and other voluntary obligations into effect. If
Certainty_in_English_law
Book by Muḥammad Bāqir Ibn-Muḥammad Taqī Maǧlisī
Reality of Certainty (Arabic: حقاليقين, romanized: Ḥaqq al-Yaqīn) is a Shiite collection of hadiths (Islamic narrations) authored by Muhammad Baqir Majlisi
Reality_of_Certainty
Phrase of the philosopher René Descartes
that certainty which individualizes and authenticates our Being (Dasein). As he wrote in 1925 in History of the Concept of Time: This certainty, that
Cogito,_ergo_sum
Method of assessing the certainty in evidence
Assessment, Development and Evaluation) is a method of assessing the certainty in evidence (also known as quality of evidence or confidence in effect
GRADE_approach
Example of irrational preferences over lotteries
were to pick that gamble and lose, knowing you could have won with 100% certainty if you had chosen 1A. This feeling of disappointment, however, is contingent
Allais_paradox
Expert system for bacterial infections
Coli with a certainty of 0.8 whilst another concludes that it is E. Coli with a certainty of 0.5 or even −0.8. In the event the certainty is less than
Mycin
1970 English trust law case
1) is a leading English trusts law case by the House of Lords on the certainty of beneficiaries. It held that so long as any given claimant can clearly
McPhail_v_Doulton
are needed as of 2026. Randomized controlled trials have provided "high-certainty" evidence that e-cigarettes containing nicotine are more effective than
Health effects of electronic cigarettes
Health_effects_of_electronic_cigarettes
Economics theory
is called the certainty equivalent, which is also used as a measure of risk aversion. An individual that is risk averse has a certainty equivalent that
Risk_aversion
Head of the Catholic Church
succession of bishops is to be taken into account, with how much more certainty and benefit to the Church do we reckon back till we reach Peter himself
Pope
Book by John Brockman
Believe But Cannot Prove: Today's Leading Thinkers on Science in the Age of Certainty is a non-fiction book published by Harper Perennial and edited by literary
What We Believe but Cannot Prove
What_We_Believe_but_Cannot_Prove
Family of rodents
squirrels, from the latest Eocene to the Miocene, have not been assigned with certainty to any living lineage. At least some of these probably were variants of
Squirrel
Legal standard of proof
"probabilistic" approach suggests adopting a numerical threshold (e.g., 90% or 95% certainty). Some scholars contend that such explicit quantification reflects the
Reasonable_doubt
American Southern rock band
been destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire. Though it is not known with certainty which, if any, of the band's master recordings were lost in the blaze
Lynyrd_Skynyrd
German thrash metal band
album of the genre. Many of their subsequent albums — including Terrible Certainty (1987), Extreme Aggression (1989), and Coma of Souls (1990) — were also
Kreator
Removal of the human foreskin
parts of Southern Africa. The origin of circumcision is not known with certainty, but the oldest documentation comes from ancient Egypt. Approximately
Circumcision
14th-century ruler of the Mali Empire
Mansa Musa. The exact dates of Muhammad ibn Qu's reign are not known with certainty, though his reign was certainly brief. His father's predecessor, Sakura
Mansa_Muhammad
Rare form of epilepsy causing ecstatic and mystical experiences
variably include feelings of increased self-awareness, mental clarity, certainty, feelings of "unity with everything that exists" (including the external
Ecstatic_seizures
2022 studio album by Big Thief
Hands. On September 7, 2021, the band released another song, titled "Certainty", followed by another, named "Change", on October 6. They also announced
Dragon New Warm Mountain I Believe in You
Dragon_New_Warm_Mountain_I_Believe_in_You
Piece of information about the content of an image
point. Alternatively, we can instead use a representation that provides a certainty measure instead of a Boolean statement of the edge's existence and combine
Feature_(computer_vision)
Method of logical reasoning
in which the conclusion of an argument is supported not with deductive certainty, but at best with some degree of probability. Unlike deductive reasoning
Inductive_reasoning
Point or an area on Earth's surface or elsewhere
Earth's surface. The term location generally implies a higher degree of certainty than place, the latter often indicating an entity with an ambiguous boundary
Location
rea in murder. The case is a cornerstone as it sets down the "virtual certainty test". It applies wherever a form of indirect (oblique) intention is apparent
R_v_Nedrick
Umbrella organisation for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India
"Anytime Anywhere" bill payment service to all customers across India with certainty, reliability and safety. Bharat BillPay has multiple modes of payment
National Payments Corporation of India
National_Payments_Corporation_of_India
128-bit number used to identify information in computer systems
can create large numbers of UUIDs and use them as identifiers with near certainty that they do not duplicate UUIDs that have been, or will be, created by
Universally_unique_identifier
English law must involve four elements for the trust to be valid: capacity, certainty, constitution and formality. Capacity refers to the settlor's ability
Creation of express trusts in English law
Creation_of_express_trusts_in_English_law
British evolutionary biologist and author (born 1941)
Nurse said "In eloquent, evocative prose, Richard Dawkins conveys the certainty that, rather than diminishing the myriad beauties of the universe and
Richard_Dawkins
English trusts law case
[1977] EWCA Civ 11 is a leading English trusts law case, concerning the certainty of trusts. Sir Adolph Tuck, a baronet who had run the art publisher Raphael
Re_Tuck's_Settlement_Trusts
Ancient forms of the Greek language
the 5th century BC. Ancient pronunciation cannot be reconstructed with certainty, but Greek from the period is well documented, and there is little disagreement
Ancient_Greek
National anthem of Bangladesh
original manuscript prevents this claim from being verified with complete certainty. It was adopted as the national anthem by the Provisional Government of
Amar_Sonar_Bangla
6 is an English trusts law and UK insolvency law case, concerning the certainty of subject matter to create a trust. Lehman Brothers International (Europe)
Re Lehman Brothers International (Europe)
Re_Lehman_Brothers_International_(Europe)
Class of words
typically express manner, place, time, frequency, degree, or level of certainty by answering questions such as how, in what way, when, where, to what
Adverb
held that the trust would in principle be valid if it could be said with certainty that a hypothetical claimant "is or is not" within the class of beneficiaries
Re_Baden's_Deed_Trusts_(No_2)
1988 EP by Kreator
Club in Eindhoven, Netherlands in 1988. Late 1990s reissues of Terrible Certainty album feature this EP as bonus material. The early American version came
Out of the Dark... Into the Light
Out_of_the_Dark..._Into_the_Light
Danish theologian and philosopher (1813–1855)
Christian doctrine is inherently doubtful and that there can be no objective certainty about its truth does not have faith but is merely credulous. For example
Søren_Kierkegaard
Settlements Trusts [1968] is an English trusts law case, concerning the certainty of trusts. It held that while the 'is or is not' test was suitable for
Re Gulbenkian's Settlements Trusts
Re_Gulbenkian's_Settlements_Trusts
Positive classification of Catholic beliefs
The theological notes or nota theologica designate a classification of certainty of beliefs in Catholic theology. While theological notes qualify positively
Theological_notes
Postulation about the act of dreaming
Encyclopedia of Philosophy". utm.edu. Stone, Jim (May 1984). "Dreaming and certainty". Philosophical Studies. 45 (3): 353–368. doi:10.1007/BF00355443. S2CID 170975067
Dream_argument
). Oxford: Clarendon Press. OL 17361473W. "May to form 'government of certainty' with DUP backing". BBC News. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original
List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
Postulated future astronomical event
currently colliding with the Milky Way and being merged into it. The certainty, as well as the timescale for such a collision, have since been questioned
Andromeda–Milky_Way_collision
French philosopher and mathematician (1596–1650)
doubting but to achieve concrete and reliable information. In other words, certainty. He argues that sensory perceptions come to him involuntarily, and are
René_Descartes
Species of plant
and should not be consumed unless it has been identified with absolute certainty. Synonyms include Archangelica officinalis Hoffm. and Angelica officinalis
Angelica_archangelica
Location in the Books of Samuel
Bethoron. Its location has not been identified in modern times with much certainty, with some identifying it with Beit Iksa, and others with Dayr Aban. The
Eben-Ezer
Attempts to locate oil and gas
reserves are the highest valued category. Proved reserves have a "reasonable certainty" of being recovered, which means a high degree of confidence that the
Hydrocarbon_exploration
Genre of symbolic art
symbolizing the transience of life, the uselessness of pleasure, and the certainty of death, and thus the vanity of ambition and all worldly desires. The
Vanitas
names (belonging to the Classic Maya language) are only rarely known with certainty. Alphabetical name listing A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V
List of Maya gods and supernatural beings
List_of_Maya_gods_and_supernatural_beings
Debate about the identity of Homer and the authorship of the ''Iliad'' and ''Odyssey''
old are the oldest elements in Homeric poetry which can be dated with certainty?" The forefathers of text criticism, including Isaac Casaubon (1559–1614)
Homeric_Question
Communication that lacks any coherent meaning
disguised nonsense to something that is patent nonsense.” In his remarks On Certainty (OC), he considers G. E. Moore’s “Proof of an External World” as an example
Nonsense
English trusts law case
Will Trusts [1979] 1 WLR 278 is an English trusts law case, concerning certainty of the words "family" and "friends" in a will. Miss Helen Alice Dorothy
Re_Barlow's_Will_Trusts
Awareness of facts
which implies a substantial commitment to the believed claim. It involves certainty in the form of being sure about it. For declarative knowledge, this stronger
Declarative_knowledge
Branch of Buddhism
things that can be said with certainty about Mahayana Buddhism...But apart from the fact that it can be said with some certainty that the Buddhism embedded
Mahayana
Australian actress (born November 30, 1989)
did not appear in the film. The following year, she starred in the film Certainty (2011), directed by Peter Askin. She also starred in Vampire (2011) as
Adelaide_Clemens
Forces and with NATO Forces at CFB Suffield. Her most recent novel The Certainties was released in 2020 and published by Knopf Canada. It was shortlisted
Aislinn_Hunter
2013 album by Streetlight Manifesto
Tomas released his first full song from the album "With Any Sort Of Certainty" along with a music video animated by Scott Benson. However, the video
The_Hands_That_Thieve
1991 English land law case
English land law case, confirming and explaining the requirements of certainty of duration of any lease. Mr Nathan owned 263-265 Walworth Rd, Southwark
Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v London Residuary Body
Prudential_Assurance_Co_Ltd_v_London_Residuary_Body
Use of punishment as a threat to deter people from offending
aspects of punishment may have an impact on deterrence, the first being the certainty of punishment, by increasing the likelihood of apprehension and punishment
Deterrence_(penology)
Sign of the Endtimes in Islamic apocalyptic
creature from the earth that will speak to them regarding the lack of their certainty in the signs of God. No description is given in the Quran about the form
Beast_of_the_Earth
King of England from 1399 to 1413
exhumation in 1832 established, allowing historians to state with reasonable certainty that the effigies do represent accurate portraiture. Styled Earl of Derby
Henry_IV_of_England
Epistemological view centered on reason
underlying or essential cause of things as they appear to our sense of certainty). Rationalism has a philosophical history dating from antiquity. The analytical
Rationalism
features infinite regress and that to know is interpreted as "to know with certainty that one knows". The principle also holds that informational independence
KK_thesis
Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)
Goethe's Theory of Colours. On Certainty, collection of aphorisms discussing the relation between knowledge and certainty, extremely influential in the
Ludwig_Wittgenstein
Electricity Corporation of New Zealand Ltd [2002] 2 NZLR 433 regarding certainty in contract formation. Western Mining Corporation was selling its 40%
Fletcher Challenge Energy Ltd v Electricity Corp of New Zealand Ltd
Fletcher_Challenge_Energy_Ltd_v_Electricity_Corp_of_New_Zealand_Ltd
Error in reasoning attributed to René Descartes
intuition of the mind" (AT VII 140). Finally, he points out that the certainty of clear and distinct ideas does not depend upon God's guarantee (AT VII
Cartesian_circle
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Firmness; Stability; Certainty; Endurance; Boldness; Truth
Girl/Female
Hindu
Certainty, Confidence
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nischita | நீஸà¯à®šà¯€à®¤à®¾
Certainty, Confidence
Nischita | நீஸà¯à®šà¯€à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nischitha | நீஸà¯à®šà¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Certainty, Confidence
Nischitha | நீஸà¯à®šà¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Stability; Firmness; Certainty; Boldness; Truth; Endurance
Girl/Female
Hindu
Certainty, Confidence
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
Boy/Male
Tamil
Siddhid | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¤
Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Muslim
Success, Reconciliation, Divine help
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Tender.
Boy/Male
Indian
One of the God name
Boy/Male
British, English
Form of Reginald; Counsel Power
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kilimoli | கிலீமோலீ
Pleasing voice
Girl/Female
British, English, Greek
Black; Dark-skinned
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Dole or of Doll.Dutch : nickname for a stupid person.Americanized spelling of German Dollmann (see Dollman).Hungarian Dolmán : variant of Dolmány, metonymic occupational name or nickname from dolmány ‘embroidered coat’, named after a Szekler village in Transylvania called Dolmán. In some cases this may be an Americanized spelling of Dolmáni, habitational name for someone from the village itself.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Debajyoti | தேபஜà¯à®¯à¯‹à®¤à¯€
Power of all gods
Boy/Male
Welsh
Warrior chief.
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
CERTAINTY
adv.
In an indefinite manner or degree; without any settled limitation; vaguely; not with certainty or exactness; as, to use a word indefinitely.
n.
One who maintains that certainty is impossible, and that probability alone is to govern our faith and actions.
adv.
In a positive manner; absolutely; really; expressly; with certainty; indubitably; peremptorily; dogmatically; -- opposed to negatively.
a.
Held by a doubtful tenure; depending on unknown causes or events; exposed to constant risk; not to be depended on for certainty or stability; uncertain; as, a precarious state of health; precarious fortunes.
a.
Specially or decisively characteristic of a disease; indicating with certainty a disease; as, a pathognomonic symptom.
n.
That degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments that induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration.
v. i.
To rest with confidence, as when fully satisfied of the veracity, integrity, or ability of persons, or of the certainty of facts or of evidence; to have confidence; to trust; to depend; -- with on, formerly also with in.
n.
An undertaking of chance or danger; the risking of something upon an event which can not be foreseen with certainty; a hazard; a risk; a speculation.
n.
Something allowed, or reserved, for that which can not be foreseen or known with certainty.
n.
Freedom from apprehension, anxiety, or care; confidence of power of safety; hence, assurance; certainty.
a.
Supported by reason or probability; practically sufficient; -- opposed to legal or demonstrable; as, a moral evidence; a moral certainty.
n.
The state of being sure; certainty; security.
a.
Evident without proof or reasoning; producing certainty or conviction upon a bare presentation to the mind; as, a self-evident proposition or truth.
n.
Clearness; freedom from ambiguity; lucidity.
n.
The quality or state of being positive; reality; actualness; certainty; confidence; peremptoriness; dogmatism. See Positive, a.
n.
The state of being unavoidable; certainty to happen.
n.
Moral firmness; soundness; strength; validity; truth; certainty; -- as opposed to weakness or fallaciousness; as, the solidity of arguments or reasoning; the solidity of principles, triuths, or opinions.
n.
The state of being sure; certainty.
adv.
As an auxiliary, will is used to denote futurity dependent on the verb. Thus, in first person, "I will" denotes willingness, consent, promise; and when "will" is emphasized, it denotes determination or fixed purpose; as, I will go if you wish; I will go at all hazards. In the second and third persons, the idea of distinct volition, wish, or purpose is evanescent, and simple certainty is appropriately expressed; as, "You will go," or "He will go," describes a future event as a fact only. To emphasize will denotes (according to the tone or context) certain futurity or fixed determination.
n.
Freedom from doubt; assurance; certainty.