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Object-oriented programming language
Eiffel is an object-oriented programming language designed by Bertrand Meyer (an object-orientation proponent and author of Object-Oriented Software Construction)
Eiffel_(programming_language)
French computer scientist
of programming languages. He created the Eiffel language and the concept of design by contract. Meyer is known for his books on programming languages and
Bertrand_Meyer
Topics referred to by the same term
Eiffel (programming language), developed by Bertrand Meyer EiffelStudio, a development environment for the programming language Visual Eiffel Eiffel Forum
Eiffel
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
list of notable programming languages, grouped by notable language attribute. As a language can have multiple attributes, the same language can be in multiple
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
Approach for designing software
coined by Bertrand Meyer in connection with his design of the Eiffel programming language and first described in various articles starting in 1986 and
Design_by_contract
Programming language with hardware abstraction
high-level programming language is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the computer. In contrast to low-level programming languages
High-level programming language
High-level_programming_language
IT architecture separating actions and reads
imperative computer programming. It was devised by Bertrand Meyer as part of his pioneering work on the Eiffel programming language. It states that every
Command–query_separation
Topics referred to by the same term
separation (CQS), a concept in object-oriented programming, especially in the Eiffel programming language jQuery, a lightweight JavaScript library that
Query
Visual Eiffel is an implementation of the Eiffel programming language developed and distributed by Object Tools GmbH, a German company. Visual Eiffel provides
Visual_Eiffel
Methodology of programming
Invariant-based programming is a programming methodology where specifications and invariants are written before the actual program statements. Writing
Invariant-based_programming
Discontinued programming language
platforms. It is strongly influenced by Python, C#, Eiffel, Objective-C, and other programming languages. It supports both static and dynamic typing. It has
Cobra_(programming_language)
Retrieved 2024-04-02. "Bertrand Meyer: Basic Eiffel language mechanisms". se.inf.ethz.ch. Closure (computer programming) ECMA-367; ISO/IEC 25436:2006 "Frequently
Comparison of programming languages
Comparison_of_programming_languages
Branch of computer science
characterization, and classification of formal languages known as programming languages. Programming language theory is closely related to other fields including
Programming_language_theory
Programming paradigm based on objects
Eiffel language in 1985, which focused on software quality using a design by contract approach. In the 1990s, OOP became the main way of programming,
Object-oriented_programming
Development environment
EiffelStudio is a development environment for one programming language, Eiffel. Both are developed and distributed by Eiffel Software. EiffelStudio includes
EiffelStudio
PLUS ECMAScript Edinburgh IMP EGL Eiffel ELAN Elixir Elm Emacs Lisp Emerald Epigram EPL (Easy Programming Language) Erlang es Escher ESPOL Esterel Etoys
List_of_programming_languages
Multi-paradigm system programming language
Python, Ruby, C#, and Eiffel. The D language reference describes it as follows: D is a general-purpose systems programming language with a C-like syntax
D_(programming_language)
General-purpose programming language
Ruby is a general-purpose programming language designed with an emphasis on programming productivity and simplicity. In Ruby, everything is an object
Ruby_(programming_language)
Concurrent Object Oriented Programming) is a concurrency model designed for the Eiffel programming language, conceived by Eiffel's creator and designer, Bertrand
SCOOP_(software)
General-purpose programming language
(class-based), and component-oriented programming disciplines. The principal designers of the C# programming language were Anders Hejlsberg, Scott Wiltamuth
C Sharp (programming language)
C_Sharp_(programming_language)
forked project Liberty Eiffel became the official GNU compiler for the Eiffel programming language. "SmartEiffel The GNU Eiffel Compiler: Research papers"
LibertyEiffel
concurrent and parallel programming languages, categorizing them by a defining paradigm. Concurrent and parallel programming languages involve multiple timelines
List of concurrent and parallel programming languages
List_of_concurrent_and_parallel_programming_languages
Invariants used to prove properties of loops
x:=x+1\;\{10\leq x\}} , which is slightly more expressive. The Eiffel programming language provides native support for loop invariants. A loop invariant
Loop_invariant
Standards organization for information and communication systems
Format ECMA-367 – Eiffel: Analysis, design and programming Language (See Eiffel programming language) ECMA-372 – C++/CLI Language Specification ECMA-376
Ecma_International
of programming languages spans from documentation of early mechanical computers to modern tools for software development. Early programming languages were
History of programming languages
History_of_programming_languages
Style of computer programming
Generic programming is a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of data types to-be-specified-later that are then instantiated
Generic_programming
Object-oriented programming language
Java is a high-level, general-purpose, memory-safe, object-oriented programming language. It is intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (WORA)
Java_(programming_language)
Lightweight programming language
[ˈlu(w)ɐ] meaning moon) is a lightweight, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language designed mainly for embedded use in applications. Lua is cross-platform
Lua
General-purpose programming language
high-level general-purpose programming language that supports both object-oriented programming and functional programming. Designed to be concise, many
Scala_(programming_language)
High-level computer programming conceptualization
programming paradigm is a relatively high-level way to conceptualize and structure the implementation of a computer program. A programming language can
Programming_paradigm
higher-level concepts of the Eiffel programming language. It is simpler than its competing modeling notation - the Unified Modeling Language (UML) - but it didn't
Business_Object_Notation
Instruction set designed to be run by a software interpreter
machine EiffelStudio for the Eiffel programming language EM, the Amsterdam Compiler Kit virtual machine used as an intermediate compiling language and as
Bytecode
Computer programming principle
principle are harder to deal with in his monthly column on the Eiffel programming language official website. The problem being addressed by Meyer involves
Uniform_access_principle
Eiffel compiler; predecessor to LibertyEiffel
SmartEiffel is a free and open-source software development toolchain for the programming language Eiffel, including compiler, associated tools, libraries
SmartEiffel
Birger Møller-Pedersen, Kristen Nygaard: Object-Oriented Programming in the BETA Programming Language, The Mjølner System: Books Bent Bruun Kristensen, Ole
BETA_(programming_language)
High-level programming language first released in 1980
and object-oriented high-level programming language, inspired by Pascal and other languages. It has built-in language support for design by contract (DbC)
Ada_(programming_language)
Language feature in object-oriented programming
Method overriding, in object-oriented programming, is a language feature that allows a subclass or child class to provide a specific implementation of
Method_overriding
Value indicating that a referenced dataset is invalid or doesn't exist
techniques, with syntactic assistance from language features such as those seen in the Eiffel programming language with Void safety to avoid null dereferences
Null_pointer
General-purpose programming language
is a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose high-level programming language with type inference. Kotlin is designed to interoperate fully with
Kotlin
Object Pascal-based programming language
platform, and Cocoa. Oxygene is based on the language Delphi Object Pascal, and influences from C#, Eiffel, Java, F#, and others. Compared to the now deprecated
Oxygene (programming language)
Oxygene_(programming_language)
Topics referred to by the same term
'Simple Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming' extension for concurrent programming in the Eiffel programming language Scoop Package Manager, a command-line
Scoop
Technique for creating lexically scoped first class functions
In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language
Closure (computer programming)
Closure_(computer_programming)
Computer programming concept
In computer programming, several programming language mechanisms exist for exception handling. The term exception is typically used to denote a data structure
Exception handling (programming)
Exception_handling_(programming)
record of notable programming languages, by decade. History of computing hardware History of programming languages Programming language Timeline of computing
Timeline of programming languages
Timeline_of_programming_languages
This is a list of notable programming languages with features designed for object-oriented programming (OOP). The listed languages are designed with varying
List of object-oriented programming languages
List_of_object-oriented_programming_languages
Surname list
Bertrand Meyer (born 1950), French computer scientist, designed the Eiffel programming language Birgit Meyer (born 1960), Dutch religious studies scholar Breckin
Meyer_(surname)
Design technique in object-oriented programming
such as in Eiffel programming language. Even finer control of the visibility of even classes is available in the Newspeak programming language. Responsibility-driven
Responsibility-driven_design
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
operations Eiffel – through its SCOOP mechanism based on the concepts of Design by Contract Elixir – dynamic and functional meta-programming aware language running
Concurrent_computing
Programming languages and computing platforms that typically support reflective programming (reflection) include dynamically typed languages such as Smalltalk
List of reflective programming languages and platforms
List_of_reflective_programming_languages_and_platforms
Lisp dialect
multi-paradigm programming language. The Racket language is a modern dialect of Lisp and a descendant of Scheme. It is designed as a platform for programming language
Racket_(programming_language)
CLI languages are computer programming languages that are used to produce libraries and programs that conform to the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI)
List_of_CLI_languages
Class of computer programming languages
high-level programming concepts like structured programming. Examples include Executive Systems Problem Oriented Language (ESPOL) and Systems Programming Language
System_programming_language
PowerShell (also under C#, ksh, and Perl) ed (programming language) sed AWK Perl (also under C) Eiffel Cobra (design by contract) Sather Ubercode Forth
Generational list of programming languages
Generational_list_of_programming_languages
Unchanging property for all objects of a class
of design by contract. So, programming languages that provide full native support for design by contract, such as Eiffel, Ada, Dafny, and D, will also
Class_invariant
Overview of and topical guide to software engineering
Computer Programming, TeX, algorithms, literate programming Nancy Leveson: System safety Bertrand Meyer: Design by Contract, Eiffel programming language. Peter
Outline of software engineering
Outline_of_software_engineering
Function definition that is not bound to an identifier
functions have been a feature of programming languages since Lisp in 1958, and a growing number of modern programming languages support anonymous functions
Anonymous_function
Words joined with underscores
Retrieved 2020-07-28. "Ada Programming Guidelines". "Boost Library Requirements and Guidelines". Retrieved 2015-08-13. "Eiffel Class and Feature Names"
Snake_case
French computer scientist (1947–2014)
was included in the 72 women who are to have their names engraved on the Eiffel Tower. Radhia Cousot was born as Radhia Rezit on 6 August 1947, in Sakiet
Radhia_Cousot
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
— Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer is an object in many programming languages that stores a memory
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
Programming construct
object, carrying its own state. Many modern (and some older) languages, e.g. C++, Eiffel, Groovy, Lisp, Smalltalk, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Scala, and
Function_object
Process of deriving classes from, and organizing them into, a hierarchy
both class-based and prototype-based programming, but in narrow use the term is reserved for class-based programming (one class inherits from another),
Inheritance (object-oriented programming)
Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
This comparison of programming languages compares how object-oriented programming languages such as C++, Java, Smalltalk, Object Pascal, Perl, Python,
Comparison of programming languages (object-oriented programming)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(object-oriented_programming)
Conference on the History of Programming Languages. Brinch Hansen, Per (November 1978). "Distributed processes: a concurrent programming concept" (PDF). Communications
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
This article deals with programming languages used in the Amiga line of computers, running the AmigaOS operating system and its derivatives AROS and MorphOS
Amiga_programming_languages
Programming language
SPARK is a formally defined computer programming language based on the Ada programming language, intended for developing high-integrity software used in
SPARK_(programming_language)
Object-oriented programming language similar to Eiffel
it was based on Eiffel, but it has diverged, and now includes several functional programming features. The name is inspired by Eiffel; the Sather Tower
Sather
Feature in programming languages
The Eiffel programming language can bring the concept of agents to bear on the double-dispatch problem. The example below applies the agent language construct
Double_dispatch
Java software
developing applications in the model introduced by Eiffel//, a parallel extension of the Eiffel programming language. In this model, the application is structured
ProActive
Special function called to create an object
pattern Destructor (computer programming) Global constructor in C++, and its C counterpart, ((constructor)) function attribute Eiffel routines are either procedures
Constructor (object-oriented programming)
Constructor_(object-oriented_programming)
German-language edition of Wikipedia
article about computer scientist Bertrand Meyer (creator of the Eiffel programming language) was edited by an anonymous user, falsely reporting that Meyer
German_Wikipedia
Process of writing a self-compiling compiler
programming language. Many compilers for many programming languages are bootstrapped, including compilers for ALGOL, BASIC, C, Common Lisp, D, Eiffel
Bootstrapping_(compilers)
Programming language with English-like syntax
COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language; /ˈkoʊbɒl, -bɔːl/) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is an
COBOL
mathematician Bertrand Meyer – Eiffel (programming language) Silvio Micali – cryptography Robin Milner – ML (programming language) Jack Minker – database logic
List_of_computer_scientists
Text in computer source code that is generally ignored by a compiler/interpreter
of a programming style guide. But, best practices are disputed and contradictory. Support for code comments is defined by each programming language. The
Comment (computer programming)
Comment_(computer_programming)
Data structure or code used by a compiler
as the de facto system language in Unix-like and other operating systems has made it a popular intermediate language: Eiffel, Sather, Esterel, some dialects
Intermediate_representation
In software, to have several parent classes
Multiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit features from more than
Multiple_inheritance
History of the STL, a C++ software library
generic programming. The first major language to provide such support was Ada (ANSI standard 1983), with its generic units feature. In 1985, the Eiffel programming
History of the Standard Template Library
History_of_the_Standard_Template_Library
How software progresses through its implementation
properties of a loop during successive iterations. Some programming languages, such as Eiffel contain native support for loop variants and invariants
Control_flow
Programming language concept
reversed for the complex types. A programming language designer will consider variance when devising typing rules for language features such as arrays, inheritance
Type_variance
Software library
created by Sun Microsystems under the name XSLTC. A wrapper for the Eiffel language is available. Java XML Apache Xerces libxml2 Saxon XSLT "'[ANNOUNCEMENT]
Apache_Xalan
Programming language construct
John McCarthy) is the semantics of some Boolean operators in some programming languages in which the second argument is executed or evaluated only if the
Short-circuit_evaluation
Universal type in logic and computer science
Julia Language". Retrieved May 15, 2021. "The Any type". 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022. "Standard ECMA-367. Eiffel: Analysis, Design and Programming Language"
Any_type
IDE for Java Programming Language
an integrated system with its own programming language and environment, and was a relative of the Eiffel language. BlueJ implements the Blue environment
BlueJ
Programming which all objects are created by classes
In programming, a class is a syntactic entity structure used to create objects. The capabilities of a class differ between programming languages, but
Class_(programming)
High-level programming language
high-level programming language designed by Ubercode Software and released in 2005 for Microsoft Windows. Ubercode is influenced by Eiffel and BASIC.
Ubercode
Basic programming language construct
In computer programming, an operator is a programming language construct that provides functionality that may not be possible to define as a user-defined
Operator (computer programming)
Operator_(computer_programming)
Translator of computer source code
of a program written in a programming language as its input and produces an equivalent source code in the same or a different programming language, usually
Source-to-source_compiler
Punctuation mark (;)
2022. "Eiffel: The Syntax". Gobo Eiffel Project. 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. "The Go Programming Language Specification"
Semicolon
Ada programming language ActionScript 3, for building Flash applications Boo programming language Eiffel programming language F# programming language Oxygene
List of Microsoft Visual Studio add-ins
List_of_Microsoft_Visual_Studio_add-ins
Feature of object-oriented programming
Self programming language. The Eiffel language is void-safe according to its ISO-ECMA standard; the void-safety mechanism is implemented in EiffelStudio
Void_safety
Book by Bertrand Meyer
the book used the programming language Eiffel for the examples and served as a justification of the language design choices for Eiffel. The second edition
Object-Oriented Software Construction
Object-Oriented_Software_Construction
In programming languages, the object or class the currently running code belongs to
this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running
This_(computer_programming)
Improving the efficiency of software
called program transformation systems and are beginning to be applied to real software systems such as C++. Some high-level languages (Eiffel, Esterel)
Program_optimization
functional programming (particularly Haskell), compiler implementation, parsing, and programming language design Bertrand Meyer, created Eiffel and advocated
List of programming language researchers
List_of_programming_language_researchers
Early object-oriented programming language
Simula is the name of two simulation programming languages, Simula I and Simula 67, developed in the 1960s at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo,
Simula
French computer scientist (1929–2021)
have been proposed to be added to the 72 men already celebrated on the Eiffel Tower. The plan was announced by the Mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo following
Alice_Recoque
Control flow statement that branches according to a Boolean expression
control flow. Many programming languages (such as C) have distinct conditional statements and expressions. In pure functional programming, a conditional expression
Conditional (computer programming)
Conditional_(computer_programming)
Class used for injecting methods
In object-oriented programming languages, a mixin (or mix-in) is a class that contains methods for use by other classes without having to be the parent
Mixin
Principle of software development
wrong abstraction". Abstraction principle (programming) Code duplication Code reuse Copy and paste programming Database normalization and denormalization
Don't_repeat_yourself
systems and type checking of multiple programming languages. Brief definitions A nominal type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible
Comparison of programming languages by type system
Comparison_of_programming_languages_by_type_system
EIFFEL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
EIFFEL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English (Dorset)
English (Dorset) : unexplained.See Diffee.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon and Cornwall)
English (Devon and Cornwall) : according to Reaney a habitational name of Norman origin, from Gouville in Eure, France, recorded earlier as Wivilla, but possibly from the Old English personal name Wifel or the vocabulary word wifel ‘weevil’, ‘beetle’.Danish : habitational name from the place name Vivild.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Giffords Hall in Suffolk. It was originally named in Old English as Gyddingford ‘ford associated with Gydda’. Compare Giddens.English : possibly in some cases a variant spelling of Giffard, which may derive from an Old German personal name, Gifard, or from a Middle English nickname from Old French giffard ‘chubby-cheeked’, ‘bloated’ (a pejorative of giffel ‘jaw’, ‘cheek’, of Germanic origin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Duffield.
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Sweet Spoken
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Idle.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the Yiddish personal name Idl, a pet form of Jude.Possibly a respelling of German Eitel.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Raphael.German : nickname for someone who was loud or indiscreet, a blabbermouth, from Middle High German raffeln ‘to be noisy’, ‘to scold’.German : from an unexplained personal name, Raffo. Compare Raff.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Eiffel (see Eifler).English
Americanized spelling of German Eiffel (see Eifler).English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Boy/Male
British, English
Life; Little
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Female
Yiddish
(×ֵיידֶעל) Yiddish name EIDEL means "delicate, gentle."
EIFFEL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
EIFFEL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Full of Rays
Girl/Female
Greek
Lover of man.
Boy/Male
Indian
Family
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil
Lightning; A Flashing; Thunderbolt
Girl/Female
French
Joyful; glad.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Palm Tree; Fir
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Son of Sawyer
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Universe; Not Fixed; Wavering
Boy/Male
Finnish, German
Army Man
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Endless; Galaxy; Never Ending
EIFFEL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
EIFFEL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
EIFFEL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
EIFFEL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
EIFFEL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
n.
The buffel duck.
imp. & p. p.
of Differ
imp. & p. p.
of Tiff
v. i.
To be of unlike or opposite opinion; to disagree in sentiment; -- often with from or with.
n.
The common newt; -- called also asker, eft, evat, and ewt.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Differ
v. t.
To cause to be different or unlike; to set at variance.
n.
Vinegar; verjuice.
n.
The buffel duck.
v. i.
To differ; to disagree; to dissent.
v. i.
To be or stand apart; to disagree; to be unlike; to be distinguished; -- with from.
n.
See Duffel.
n.
The buffel duck.
n.
Sameness of signification of two or more propositions which differ in language.
n.
A kind of coarse woolen cloth, having a thick nap or frieze.
v. i.
To have a difference, cause of variance, or quarrel; to dispute; to contend.
n.
A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed; also, one of the cleats, grooves, or steps in such a trough. Also called ripple.
v. t.
To be unlike; to differ.
n.
The buffel duck.
n.
The buffel duck. See Buffel duck.