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EFRAIM KARSH

  • Efraim Karsh
  • Israeli–British historian (born 1953)

    Efraim Karsh (Hebrew: אפרים קארש; born 6 September 1953) is an Israeli and British historian who is the founding director and emeritus professor of Middle

    Efraim Karsh

    Efraim Karsh

    Efraim_Karsh

  • Benny Morris
  • Israeli historian (born 1948)

    Problem Revisited']". Efraim Karsh, professor of Mediterranean Studies at King's College London, writes that Morris engages in what Karsh calls "five types

    Benny Morris

    Benny Morris

    Benny_Morris

  • Karsh
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Karsh may refer to: People Efraim Karsh, historian of the Middle East Malak Karsh (1915–2001), Canadian photographer, brother of Yousuf Yousuf Karsh (1908–2002)

    Karsh

    Karsh

  • 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
  • First phase of the 1947–1949 Palestine war

    (2006), p. 26 Efraïm Karsh (2002), p. 26 Efraïm Karsh (2002), p. 38 Yoav Gelber (2006), p. 27 Pierre Razoux (2006), p. 66 Efraïm Karsh (2002), p. 40 Benny

    1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine

    1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine

    1947–1948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine

  • New Historians
  • Israeli historians who have challenged traditional versions of Israeli history

    whitewashing the truth about Zionist misbehaviour.[citation needed] Efraim Karsh has accused them of ignoring questions that he says are critical: namely

    New Historians

    New Historians

    New_Historians

  • 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
  • Ethnic cleansing, expulsion, and flight of Palestinians during the 1948 Palestine war

    Review: Palestine Betrayed by Efraim Karsh". Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2016. Karsh, Efraim. "Were the Palestinians Expelled

    1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight

    1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight

    1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight

  • 1948 Arab–Israeli War
  • Second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war

    Flint, Colin. Introduction to Geopolitics, Routledge 2012 Karsh, Inari & Karsh, Efraim (1999). Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the

    1948 Arab–Israeli War

    1948 Arab–Israeli War

    1948_Arab–Israeli_War

  • Faisal I
  • King of Iraq from 1921 to 1933

    Post Karsh, Efraim Islamic Imperialism A History, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006 pages 137–138 Karsh & Karsh 2022, p. 195. Karsh & Karsh 2022

    Faisal I

    Faisal I

    Faisal_I

  • Avi Shlaim
  • Israeli-British historian (born 1945)

    history, Zionism and Palestine. Others like Yoav Gelber, Joseph Heller and Efraim Karsh say his conclusions reflect political bias that leads to flaws in his

    Avi Shlaim

    Avi Shlaim

    Avi_Shlaim

  • Oriental Crisis of 1840
  • Episode in the Egyptian–Ottoman War

    Efraim Karsh, Inari Karsh, Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the Middle East, 1789–1923, (Harvard University Press, 2001), 38. Efraim Karsh

    Oriental Crisis of 1840

    Oriental Crisis of 1840

    Oriental_Crisis_of_1840

  • List of estimates of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
  • government estimate (according to Efraim Karsh) 539,000 According to Walter Pinner 583,000 – 609,000 According to Efraim Karsh 600,000 According to Joseph B

    List of estimates of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight

    List of estimates of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight

    List_of_estimates_of_the_1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight

  • Palestinian right of return
  • Political principle within the Israeli–Palestinian conflict sphere

    of return, such as Efraim Karsh, say that Israel is therefore not obligated to compensate Palestinians or allow them to return. Karsh writes that the Palestinians

    Palestinian right of return

    Palestinian right of return

    Palestinian_right_of_return

  • Gulf War
  • 1990–1991 conflict in the Middle East

    Department of State. Retrieved 4 August 2023. Freedman, Lawrence, and Efraim Karsh. The Gulf Conflict 1990–1991: Diplomacy and War in the New World Order

    Gulf War

    Gulf War

    Gulf_War

  • Nakba Day
  • Palestinian commemoration of 1948 displacement

    15 May 2021. The real Nakba by Shlomo Avineri, 5 September 2008 cf. Karsh, Efraim (10 June 2011). "Reclaiming a historical truth". Haaretz. Archived from

    Nakba Day

    Nakba Day

    Nakba_Day

  • Ephraim (given name)
  • Name list

    Israeli politician Efraim Gur (born 1955), Israeli politician Efraim Halevy (born 1934), Israeli lawyer and intelligence officer Efraim Karsh (born 1953), Israeli

    Ephraim (given name)

    Ephraim_(given_name)

  • Causes of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
  • out of Israel." The "transfer principle" theory was attacked by Efraim Karsh. Karsh argued that transferist thinking was a fringe philosophy within Zionism

    Causes of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight

    Causes of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight

    Causes_of_the_1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight

  • Arab Kingdom of Syria
  • 1919–1920 self-proclaimed state

    Palestine Problem in The Jerusalem Cathedra (1982), p. 262. Efraim Karsh and Inari Karsh. Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the Middle

    Arab Kingdom of Syria

    Arab Kingdom of Syria

    Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria

  • Battle of Khorramshahr (1980)
  • Iraqi victory in the Iran–Iraq War

    Seal Books, 1990 Essential Histories: The Iran–Iraq War, 1980–1988, by Efraim Karsh, Osprey Publishing, 2002 Ghost Town On The Gulf, Time, November 24, 1980

    Battle of Khorramshahr (1980)

    Battle of Khorramshahr (1980)

    Battle_of_Khorramshahr_(1980)

  • Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam
  • Egyptian diplomat and politician (1893–1976)

    Benny Morris. It was the subject of an article by David Barnett and Efraim Karsh. Azzam's quote was found to have originated in an 11 October 1947 interview

    Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam

    Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam

    Abdul_Rahman_Hassan_Azzam

  • Yitzhak Rabin
  • Prime Minister of Israel (1974–1977; 1992–1995)

    a Jewish state next to a Palestinian entity. Likewise, according to Efraim Karsh, "many Palestinians viewed the peace treaty with Israel as a temporary

    Yitzhak Rabin

    Yitzhak Rabin

    Yitzhak_Rabin

  • Haganah
  • Zionist paramilitary organization (1920–1948)

    33 Hoffman, Bruce: Anonymous Soldiers (2015) Ilan Pappé (2000), p. 79 Efraïm Karsh (2002), p. 31 Joseph, pp. 23, 38. Gives the date of the call-up as 5

    Haganah

    Haganah

  • Hosni Mubarak
  • President of Egypt from 1981 to 2011

    2020. Karsh, Efraim (2006). Islamic imperialism: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 175. ISBN 0-300-10603-3. OCLC 62408708. Karsh, Efraim (2006)

    Hosni Mubarak

    Hosni Mubarak

    Hosni_Mubarak

  • Azzam Pasha quotation
  • Arab leader's 1947 comment on war with a Jewish state

    massacre ..." The historian Efraim Karsh considers this quote a "genocidal threat". The Israeli historian Tom Segev has disputed Karsh's interpretation, saying

    Azzam Pasha quotation

    Azzam_Pasha_quotation

  • Operation Fath ol-Mobin
  • 1982 Iran–Iraq War operation

    led to the eviction of Iraqi troops from Khuzestan. Others (including Efraim Karsh) believe it was actually the operation working in tandem with others

    Operation Fath ol-Mobin

    Operation Fath ol-Mobin

    Operation_Fath_ol-Mobin

  • Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine war
  • Palestinians in Jerusalem and Jaffa, 1948: A Tale of Two cities, 2015 Efraim Karsh, The Arab-Israeli conflict: The Palestine war 1948, 2008 Morris (2008)

    Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine war

    Killings_and_massacres_during_the_1948_Palestine_war

  • Iran–Iraq War
  • 1980–1988 armed conflict in West Asia

    started against the Iraqi Kurds, characterised by Israeli historian Efraim Karsh as having "assumed genocidal proportions" by 1988. The Anfal campaign

    Iran–Iraq War

    Iran–Iraq War

    Iran–Iraq_War

  • Committee of Union and Progress
  • 1889–1919 Turkish political party

     118. Kieser 2018, p. 155. Karsh & Karsh 1999, p. 100. Akmeșe 2005, pp. 144–46. Karsh & Karsh 1999, pp. 100–101. Karsh, Efraim (June 2001). "Review of The

    Committee of Union and Progress

    Committee of Union and Progress

    Committee_of_Union_and_Progress

  • T-54/T-55
  • Main battle tank/medium tank family of Soviet origin, 1946

    Institute for Defense Analyses. October 1974. p. 44. The Iran-Iraq War, Efraim Karsh, pp. 29-30. The Iran-Iraq War. Pierre Razoux, Harvard University Press

    T-54/T-55

    T-54/T-55

    T-54/T-55

  • Heisei era
  • Period of Japanese history (1989–2019)

    8 October 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2014. Freedman, Lawrence, and Efraim Karsh. The Gulf Conflict 1990–1991: Diplomacy and War in the New World Order

    Heisei era

    Heisei era

    Heisei_era

  • Nakba
  • Ethnic cleansing of Palestinians

    Shlaim Nur Masalha Yoav Gelber Aref al-Aref Walid Khalidi Rashid Khalidi Efraim Karsh Edward Said Symbols and memory Palestinian key Handala Nakba Day Land

    Nakba

    Nakba

    Nakba

  • Palestinian refugees
  • Displaced persons and refugees

    "Transfer" in Zionist Political Thought, Institute for Palestine Studies; Efraim Karsh, 1997, Fabricating Israeli History: The "New Historians", Cass; Benny

    Palestinian refugees

    Palestinian_refugees

  • Ba'ath Party
  • Syrian political party (1947–1966)

    established in 1948 by Rikabi and Sa'dun Hamadi, a Shia Muslim. However, Efraim Karsh and Inari Rautsi contend that the Regional Branch was established in

    Ba'ath Party

    Ba'ath Party

    Ba'ath_Party

  • T-62
  • 1961 Soviet medium tank

    Technical Information Center, 2009. Google Books. The Iran–Iraq War Efraim Karsh pp.29–30. Dunstan 2003, p. 83 Nordeen, Lon; Isby, David. M60 vs T-62

    T-62

    T-62

    T-62

  • Kurdistan Region
  • Federal region of Iraq

    (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011. Efraim Karsh (2002). The Iran-Iraq War, 1980–1988. Osprey Pub. ISBN 978-1-84176-371-2

    Kurdistan Region

    Kurdistan Region

    Kurdistan_Region

  • Deir Yassin massacre
  • 1948 mass killing by Zionist militants

    Shlaim Nur Masalha Yoav Gelber Aref al-Aref Walid Khalidi Rashid Khalidi Efraim Karsh Edward Said Symbols and memory Palestinian key Handala Nakba Day Land

    Deir Yassin massacre

    Deir Yassin massacre

    Deir_Yassin_massacre

  • Bar-Ilan University
  • Public research university in Ramat Gan, Israel

    Halperin-Kaddari Oren Harman Shlomo Havlin Arye L. Hillman Max Jammer Efraim Karsh Mordechai Kedar Sarit Kraus Ernest Krausz Baruch Kurzweil Aren Maeir

    Bar-Ilan University

    Bar-Ilan University

    Bar-Ilan_University

  • Sa'sa' massacre
  • 1948 killing of Palestinians by Israeli forces

    attempting to take supplies to Kfar Etzion a month previously. According to Efraim Karsh, on January 20-21 some 400 armed Arab fighters from 2nd Yarmuk Regiment

    Sa'sa' massacre

    Sa'sa' massacre

    Sa'sa'_massacre

  • Palestinian views on the peace process
  • British-Israeli historian Efraim Karsh, Arafat often spoke of the peace process in terms of "justice" for the Palestinians; terms Karsh described as "euphemisms

    Palestinian views on the peace process

    Palestinian_views_on_the_peace_process

  • 1937 Ben-Gurion letter
  • Letter written by David Ben-Gurion to his son

    Shabtai Teveth's 1985 Ben-Gurion and the Palestine Arabs. Criticism from Efraim Karsh later discussed the scribbled-out text immediately before the wording

    1937 Ben-Gurion letter

    1937_Ben-Gurion_letter

  • Brendan McKay (mathematician)
  • Australian mathematician (born 1951)

    Akhbar al-Yom, was first referenced in an article by David Barnett and Efraim Karsh in the Fall 2011 issue of Middle East Quarterly without reference to

    Brendan McKay (mathematician)

    Brendan McKay (mathematician)

    Brendan_McKay_(mathematician)

  • Special Organization (Ottoman Empire)
  • Paramilitary organization in the Ottoman Empire

    Ottoman Insurgent and Special Agent. Hurst. ISBN 978-0-19-086268-8. Karsh, Efraim; Karsh, Inari (1999). Empires of Sand (hardback). Cambridge: Harvard University

    Special Organization (Ottoman Empire)

    Special Organization (Ottoman Empire)

    Special_Organization_(Ottoman_Empire)

  • The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism
  • 1984 book by Mahmoud Abbas

    2013. Arafat's war: the man and his struggle for Israeli conquest by Efraim Karsh, 2003, page 98 Holocaust denial as an international movement by Stephen

    The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism

    The_Other_Side:_The_Secret_Relationship_Between_Nazism_and_Zionism

  • Tipu Sultan
  • Sultan of Mysore from 1782 to 1799

    1999). Napoleon and Persia. Mage Publishers. ISBN 9780934211581. Karsh, Efraim; Karsh, Inari (2001). Empires of the Sand. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674005419

    Tipu Sultan

    Tipu Sultan

    Tipu_Sultan

  • 1948 Palestine war
  • First Israeli–Palestinian war

    1948, Sussex Academic Press, Brighton, 2006, ISBN 978-1-84519-075-0 Efraim Karsh, The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Palestine War 1948, Osprey publishing

    1948 Palestine war

    1948 Palestine war

    1948_Palestine_war

  • Battle of Haifa (1948)
  • Battle of the Arab-Israeli War

     119. LCCN 60-6996. OCLC 1348948. Spelling Mohammed el-Hamd el-Haniti. Karsh, Efraim (2001). "Nakbat Haifa: Collapse and Dispersion of a Major Palestinian

    Battle of Haifa (1948)

    Battle of Haifa (1948)

    Battle_of_Haifa_(1948)

  • Antisemitic trope
  • False claims about Jews and Judaism

    misfortune!"), which became Der Stürmer's motto. Israeli-British historian Efraim Karsh noted, Jews have traditionally been accused of lacking true patriotism

    Antisemitic trope

    Antisemitic_trope

  • Republic of Kuwait
  • Iraqi puppet state during the Gulf War (1990)

    Studies and Research. 1997. pp. 217-218. Rabinovich and Shaked, p. 403. Efraim Karsh and Inari Rautsi. Saddam Hussein: A Political Biography. New York: Grove

    Republic of Kuwait

    Republic of Kuwait

    Republic_of_Kuwait

  • Mandate for Palestine
  • League of Nations mandate

    the Second World War. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-4742-9127-9. Karsh, Efraim; Karsh, Inari (2001). Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the

    Mandate for Palestine

    Mandate for Palestine

    Mandate_for_Palestine

  • West Bank
  • Palestinian territory occupied by Israel

    original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2015. Karsh, Efraim; Kumaraswamy, P. R. (2003). Efraim Karsh; P. R. Kumaraswamy (eds.). Israel, the Hashemites

    West Bank

    West Bank

    West_Bank

  • Napoleon
  • French militray general and emperor (1769–1821)

    Dwyer (2013), p. 209. McLynn (1997), p. 350. Cronin (1994), p. 344. Karsh, Efraim; Karsh, Inari (2001). Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the

    Napoleon

    Napoleon

    Napoleon

  • Black September
  • 1970–1971 conflict in Jordan

    original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2016. Arafat's War by Efraim Karsh, p. 28 Salibi 1998, p. 231. Salibi 1998, p. 232. Shlaim 2008, p. 312

    Black September

    Black September

    Black_September

  • Sharifian Solution
  • 1918 British plan to install Hashemite rulers in Middle East territories

    Press. pp. 81–. ISBN 978-0-19-022639-8. Allawi 2014, p. 326. Efraim Karsh; Inari Karsh (2001). Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the Middle

    Sharifian Solution

    Sharifian Solution

    Sharifian_Solution

  • Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
  • 1948 expulsion by Israeli forces

    22 September 2005. Karsh, Efraim (1999). "Benny Morris and the Reign of Error", The Middle East Quarterly, March 1999. Karsh, Efraim (2003). Rethinking

    Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle

    Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle

    Palestinian_expulsion_from_Lydda_and_Ramle

  • Battle of Gesher
  • Iraqi-Jordanian battle against Israel in 1948

    OCLC 881747492. "Timeline of Arab Israeli War". 10 March 2002. Karsh, Efraim (6 June 2014). 1948 Arab Israeli War: Efraim Karsh. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781472810014.

    Battle of Gesher

    Battle of Gesher

    Battle_of_Gesher

  • Zionism
  • Jewish nationalist movement

    and that Zionism did not consider the local population in its plans. Efraim Karsh adopts a similar definition and similarly concludes that Zionism is not

    Zionism

    Zionism

  • Saddam Hussein
  • President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003

    1978). Karsh, Efraim; Rautsi, Inari (2002). Saddam Hussein: A Political Biography. Grove Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-0-8021-3978-8. Karsh, Efraim; Rautsi

    Saddam Hussein

    Saddam Hussein

    Saddam_Hussein

  • Siege of Basra
  • 1987 battle of the Iran–Iraq War

    Schuster, 1989 Essential Histories: The Iran–Iraq War, 1980–1988, by Efraim Karsh, Osprey Publishing, 2002 Journey to Heading 270 Degrees, by Ahmad Dihqan

    Siege of Basra

    Siege of Basra

    Siege_of_Basra

  • War of the Second Coalition
  • Second war on revolutionary France by European monarchies

    the First Empire. Mage Publishers. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-934211-58-1. Karsh, Efraim; Karsh, Inari (2 April 2001). Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery

    War of the Second Coalition

    War of the Second Coalition

    War_of_the_Second_Coalition

  • Yosef Weitz
  • Israeli civil servant

    established in May 1948 composed of Weitz, Danin and Sasson. Historian Efraim Karsh however, wrote that although Weitz spoke of establishing a transfer committee

    Yosef Weitz

    Yosef Weitz

    Yosef_Weitz

  • Oslo Accords
  • 1990s Israeli–Palestinian peace agreements

    nearly doubled, and no settlements were evacuated. Israeli academic Efraim Karsh described the Accords as "the starkest strategic blunder in [Israel's]

    Oslo Accords

    Oslo Accords

    Oslo_Accords

  • San Remo conference
  • 1920 meeting on post-WWI Ottoman territories

    Jordan: Living in the Crossfire. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1842774717. Karsh, Efraim; Karsh, Inari (2001). Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the

    San Remo conference

    San Remo conference

    San_Remo_conference

  • Rafi (political party)
  • Political party in Israel

    Dream. I.B.Tauris. p. 65. ISBN 9781860647741. Retrieved 25 June 2015. Efraim Karsh (2000). Israel: The First Hundred Years, Volume 3. Cass series—Israeli

    Rafi (political party)

    Rafi (political party)

    Rafi_(political_party)

  • Nakba denial
  • Denial of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion

    Shlaim Nur Masalha Yoav Gelber Aref al-Aref Walid Khalidi Rashid Khalidi Efraim Karsh Edward Said Symbols and memory Palestinian key Handala Nakba Day Land

    Nakba denial

    Nakba denial

    Nakba_denial

  • Franco-Ottoman alliance
  • 16th-century alliance of Francis I and Suleiman I

    Empire. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438110257 – via Google Books. Karsh, Efraim; Karsh, Inari (January 4, 2001). Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery

    Franco-Ottoman alliance

    Franco-Ottoman alliance

    Franco-Ottoman_alliance

  • Saddamism
  • Ba'athist political ideology of Saddam Hussein

    this, Saddam's socialism was described by Israeli-British historian Efraim Karsh as "nothing but a patchy populism, combining a tightly-controlled state

    Saddamism

    Saddamism

    Saddamism

  • The Holocaust and the Nakba
  • Historiography on the two events

    Shlaim Nur Masalha Yoav Gelber Aref al-Aref Walid Khalidi Rashid Khalidi Efraim Karsh Edward Said Symbols and memory Palestinian key Handala Nakba Day Land

    The Holocaust and the Nakba

    The Holocaust and the Nakba

    The_Holocaust_and_the_Nakba

  • Palestinian genocide allegations
  • Shlaim Nur Masalha Yoav Gelber Aref al-Aref Walid Khalidi Rashid Khalidi Efraim Karsh Edward Said Symbols and memory Palestinian key Handala Nakba Day Land

    Palestinian genocide allegations

    Palestinian genocide allegations

    Palestinian_genocide_allegations

  • Ilan Pappé
  • Israeli-British historian (born 1954)

    for Jewish people". Those critical of his work include Benny Morris, Efraim Karsh, and activist Herbert London as well as professors Daniel Gutwein [he]

    Ilan Pappé

    Ilan Pappé

    Ilan_Pappé

  • Charles George Gordon
  • British general (1833–1885)

    Pacific Historical Review. Vol. 33, no. 2. pp. 147–166. JSTOR 3636593. Karsh, Efraim; Karsh, Inari (1999). Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the

    Charles George Gordon

    Charles George Gordon

    Charles_George_Gordon

  • Palestine (region)
  • Geographic region in West Asia

    Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle Notable writers Aref al-Aref Yoav Gelber Efraim Karsh Walid Khalidi Nur Masalha Benny Morris Ilan Pappé Tom Segev Avraham Sela

    Palestine (region)

    Palestine (region)

    Palestine_(region)

  • Operation Ramadan
  • 1982 Iran–Iraq War operation

    Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803206860. Karsh, Efraim (25 April 2002). The Iran-Iraq War, 1980–1988. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781841763712

    Operation Ramadan

    Operation Ramadan

    Operation_Ramadan

  • Karine A affair
  • 2002 Israeli military action

    Hezbollah. Some academics, such as Matthew Levitt, Anthony Cordesman and Efraim Karsh have also supported the view that the ship was smuggling Iranian weapons

    Karine A affair

    Karine A affair

    Karine_A_affair

  • Arab Revolt
  • 1916–1918 uprising against the Ottoman Turks

    Kingdom of Hejaz and the Sharifate of Mecca to an end. According to Efraim Karsh of Bar-Ilan University, Sharif Hussein of Mecca was "a man with grandiose

    Arab Revolt

    Arab Revolt

    Arab_Revolt

  • Haim Farhi
  • Ottoman Jewish military adviser (1760–1820)

    19th Centuries, tr. W.M.Thackston, Jr. SUNY, Albany New York, 1988 p.49 Efraim Karsh Islamic Imperialism: A History, Yale University Press, New Haven and

    Haim Farhi

    Haim Farhi

    Haim_Farhi

  • The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood
  • 2006 book

    state of Israel came into existence in 1948." Israeli-British historian Efraim Karsh was critical of the book's political standpoint, describing it as perpetuating

    The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood

    The_Iron_Cage:_The_Story_of_the_Palestinian_Struggle_for_Statehood

  • Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
  • Egyptian journalist (1923-2016)

    Moss, 20 October 2001 Chasing the paper trail, Al-Ahram, 26 July 2007 Efraim Karsh. (2007). Islamic Imperialism: A History. New Haven, p. 149-169 Robert

    Mohamed Hassanein Heikal

    Mohamed Hassanein Heikal

    Mohamed_Hassanein_Heikal

  • List of British Jewish writers
  • Mary Kaldor's LSE page. "Karsh, Efraim". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Professor Efraim Karsh, King's College London

    List of British Jewish writers

    List_of_British_Jewish_writers

  • Al-Dawayima massacre
  • 1948 Israeli killing of Palestinian civilians

    Shlaim Nur Masalha Yoav Gelber Aref al-Aref Walid Khalidi Rashid Khalidi Efraim Karsh Edward Said Symbols and memory Palestinian key Handala Nakba Day Land

    Al-Dawayima massacre

    Al-Dawayima massacre

    Al-Dawayima_massacre

  • David Ben-Gurion
  • Prime Minister of Israel (1948–1953; 1955–1963)

    Archived from the original on 4 April 2004. Retrieved 20 July 2007. Efraim Karsh, "Fabricating Israeli history: the 'new historians'", Edition 2, Routledge

    David Ben-Gurion

    David Ben-Gurion

    David_Ben-Gurion

  • Interregnum (Transjordan)
  • 1920–1921 rulerless period of Transjordan

    Policy, 1915–1922. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-1514-7. Karsh, Efraim; Karsh, Inari (2001). Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the

    Interregnum (Transjordan)

    Interregnum (Transjordan)

    Interregnum_(Transjordan)

  • United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
  • 1947 plan to divide British Palestine

    Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle Notable writers Aref al-Aref Yoav Gelber Efraim Karsh Walid Khalidi Nur Masalha Benny Morris Ilan Pappé Tom Segev Avraham Sela

    United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

    United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

    United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine

  • Transfer Committee
  • Body to promote Palestinian displacement

    from returning. Efraim Karsh writes that Ben-Gurion specifically told Weitz that he rejected the idea of the Transfer Committee. Karsh quotes Weitz as

    Transfer Committee

    Transfer_Committee

  • Rationale for the Gulf War
  • Iraqi claims and arguments for invading Kuwait

    Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2022. Efraim, Karsh (2009). The Iran-Iraq War. Rosen Publishing group. ALKENAEE, MAHA (August

    Rationale for the Gulf War

    Rationale_for_the_Gulf_War

  • Palestinian nationalism
  • Movement for self-determination and sovereignty of Palestine

    Columbia University Press, ISBN 0-231-10515-0 Karsh, Efraim (2013). "Zionism and the Palestinians". In Karsh, Efraim (ed.). Israel at Sixty: Rethinking the birth

    Palestinian nationalism

    Palestinian nationalism

    Palestinian_nationalism

  • Elie Kedourie
  • British historian (1926–1992)

    themselves as part of this or that nation. The Israeli historian Major Efraim Karsh criticised Kedourie for his thesis that the era of the Ottoman Empire

    Elie Kedourie

    Elie_Kedourie

  • Ethnicities in Iran
  • be involved in the politics of ethnicity in southern Iran. Professor Efraim Karsh traces out the origins of Saddam Hussein's wish to annex Khuzestan using

    Ethnicities in Iran

    Ethnicities in Iran

    Ethnicities_in_Iran

  • Plastic key to paradise
  • Reported tokens promising entry to heaven used in the Iran-Iraq War

    " Other reports of the keys come from Ronen Bergman, Richard Landes Efraim Karsh, Hossein Aryan, etc. However, according to Iranian journalist Baqer Moin

    Plastic key to paradise

    Plastic_key_to_paradise

  • Egyptian nationalism
  • Press. p. 284. ISBN 9780199371020. Karsh, Efraim (2006). Islamic Imperialism A History. Yale University Press: Efraim Karsh. p. 168. ISBN 0-300-10603-3. Sadat

    Egyptian nationalism

    Egyptian nationalism

    Egyptian_nationalism

  • Battle of Khafji
  • 1991 ground engagement of the Gulf War

    Kingdom: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-718326-5. Freedman, Lawrence; Efraim Karsh (Autumn 1991). "How Kuwait Was Won: Strategy in the Gulf War". International

    Battle of Khafji

    Battle of Khafji

    Battle_of_Khafji

  • Criticism of Israel
  • "Transfer" in Zionist Political Thought, Institute for Palestine Studies; Efraim Karsh, 1997, Fabricating Israeli History: The "New Historians", Cass; Benny

    Criticism of Israel

    Criticism of Israel

    Criticism_of_Israel

  • Revolutionary Command Council (Iraq)
  • Governing body in Ba'athist Iraq

    Tripp, p.187. Tripp, p.190. Efraim Karsh Inside Iraq: Politics Is a Lethal Game Marlowe & Company, 2002, p.239. Karsh p.239. Peter Sluglett International

    Revolutionary Command Council (Iraq)

    Revolutionary Command Council (Iraq)

    Revolutionary_Command_Council_(Iraq)

  • List of historians
  • (1918–2000), Southeast Asia Michel Kaplan (born 1946), French Byzantinist Efraim Karsh (born 1953), Israel David S. Katz (born 1953), early-modern England Alex

    List of historians

    List_of_historians

  • History of Hamas
  • Archived 12 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine The UN Refugee Agency, 2004 Karsh, Efraim. Arafat's War: The Man and His Battle for Israeli Conquest. New York:

    History of Hamas

    History_of_Hamas

  • 1969 Paraguay plan
  • Failed Israeli plan to encourage Palestinian emigration to Paraguay

    Shlaim Nur Masalha Yoav Gelber Aref al-Aref Walid Khalidi Rashid Khalidi Efraim Karsh Edward Said Symbols and memory Palestinian key Handala Nakba Day Land

    1969 Paraguay plan

    1969 Paraguay plan

    1969_Paraguay_plan

  • Tel Aviv University
  • Public university in Israel

    of Engineering Moshe Kaplinsky, Deputy Chief of the IDF General Staff Efraim Karsh, historian Rita Katz, terrorism analyst Etgar Keret, writer Dov Khenin

    Tel Aviv University

    Tel_Aviv_University

  • Iran–Israel relations
  • Bilateral relations

    Israel's relationship ended after the 1979 Iranian Revolution. According to Efraim Karsh, the Islamic Republic subsequently cut ties with Israel and positioned

    Iran–Israel relations

    Iran–Israel relations

    Iran–Israel_relations

  • Operation Nachshon
  • 1948 Jewish operation in Mandatory Palestine

    Palestine 1948, Sussex Academic Press, Brighton, 2006, ISBN 1-84519-075-0 Efraïm Karsh, The Arab-Israeli Conflict – The Palestine War 1948, Osprey Publishing

    Operation Nachshon

    Operation Nachshon

    Operation_Nachshon

  • Cultural impact of Madonna
  • Coca-Cola, Madonna and the news on CNN". In Israel (2003), historian Efraim Karsh cites an Israeli journalist who commented: "Madonna and Big Macs: the

    Cultural impact of Madonna

    Cultural impact of Madonna

    Cultural_impact_of_Madonna

  • List of Hebrew University of Jerusalem people
  • Goldhaber, Daphna Hacker, Haim Harari, Jose Itzigsohn, Joshua Jortner, Efraim Karsh, Asa Kasher, Walter Laqueur, Alexander Levitzki, Saul Lieberman, Avishai

    List of Hebrew University of Jerusalem people

    List_of_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem_people

  • Charles Townshend (British Army officer)
  • First World War soldier (1861–1924)

    Perry, James Arrogant Armies, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 page 255. Karsh, Efraim & Karsh, Inari Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the Middle

    Charles Townshend (British Army officer)

    Charles Townshend (British Army officer)

    Charles_Townshend_(British_Army_officer)

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing EFRAIM KARSH

EFRAIM KARSH

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EFRAIM KARSH

  • EFRAÍN
  • Male

    Spanish

    EFRAÍN

    Spanish form of Hebrew Efrayim, EFRAÍN means "double-land; twin-land."

    EFRAÍN

  • Ebrahim |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Ebrahim |

    Ebrahim |

  • Baraim
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Baraim

    Pl of Burum, Blossom, Bud

    Baraim

  • EPHRAIM
  • Male

    Greek

    EPHRAIM

    (Ἐφραίμ) Greek form of Hebrew Ephrayim, EPHRAIM means "double-land; twin-land." In the bible, this is the name of the second son of Joseph.

    EPHRAIM

  • FFRAID
  • Female

    Welsh

    FFRAID

    Welsh name for Irish Bríghid, FFRAID means "exalted one."

    FFRAID

  • Efraim
  • Boy/Male

    Danish, Finnish, German, Hebrew, Jewish, Swedish

    Efraim

    Hebrew Ephraim; Fertile; Productive; Fruitful

    Efraim

  • Frain
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (of Norman origin)

    Frain

    English (of Norman origin) : topographic name for someone who lived near an ash tree or ash wood, from Old French fraisne, fresne ‘ash’ (Latin fraxinus).French : habitational name from a place in Vosges named Frain.

    Frain

  • Efran
  • Boy/Male

    Hebrew

    Efran

    Doubly fruitful. Form of Hebrew Ephraim.

    Efran

  • EFIM
  • Male

    Russian

    EFIM

    (Ефим) Russian name EFIM means "holy, pious."

    EFIM

  • Efraim
  • Boy/Male

    Hebrew

    Efraim

    Doubly fruitful. Form of Hebrew Ephraim.

    Efraim

  • EFRAIM
  • Male

    Greek

    EFRAIM

    (Ἐφραίμ) Variant spelling of Greek Ephraim, EFRAIM means "double-land; twin-land."

    EFRAIM

  • Baraim |
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim

    Baraim |

    Pl of Burum, Blossom, Bud

    Baraim |

  • EFRAYIM
  • Male

    Hebrew

    EFRAYIM

    (אֶפְרַיִם) Variant spelling of Hebrew Ephrayim, EFRAYIM means "double-land; twin-land." In the bible, this is the name of the second son of Joseph. 

    EFRAYIM

  • EBRAHIM
  • Male

    Iranian/Persian

    EBRAHIM

    (ابراهیم) Persian form of Arabic Ibrahim, EBRAHIM means "father of a multitude." 

    EBRAHIM

  • Efrem
  • Boy/Male

    Hebrew

    Efrem

    Doubly fruitful. Form of Hebrew Ephraim.

    Efrem

  • Efrain
  • Boy/Male

    Christian & English(British/American/Australian)

    Efrain

    Guardian of the Mists

    Efrain

  • Efrain
  • Boy/Male

    Hebrew American Spanish

    Efrain

    Fertile.

    Efrain

  • EFRAIMA
  • Male

    Hebrew

    EFRAIMA

    Variant form of Hebrew Efrayim, EFRAIMA means "double-land; twin-land."

    EFRAIMA

  • Efrem
  • Boy/Male

    American, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Swedish

    Efrem

    Very Fruitful; Form of Ephraim; Twice Fruitful; Double Land; Twin Land

    Efrem

  • Efrayim
  • Boy/Male

    Hebrew

    Efrayim

    Fruitful.

    Efrayim

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Online names & meanings

  • Annsh
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Annsh

    Portion

  • Aatmay | ஆத்மய
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Aatmay | ஆத்மய

    Long-lived

  • Gana
  • Girl/Female

    Hawaiian, Hebrew, Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil

    Gana

    Garden; Troop; Going to do Something

  • Ehan
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Ehan

    Expected

  • Venice
  • Boy/Male

    Shakespearean

    Venice

    The Merchant of Venice' The Duke of Venice. 'The Tragedy of Othello' The Duke of Venice.

  • FREDERIK
  • Male

    Danish

    FREDERIK

    , peace ruler.

  • Bashair
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Bashair

    Another name of holy Quran, Good news, Good omens

  • Sheethal
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Sheethal

    Cool

  • Bayerd
  • Boy/Male

    Gaelic, German

    Bayerd

    One who Sings Ballads

  • Tahera |
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim

    Tahera |

    Chaste, Pure, Pious, Clean

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EFRAIM KARSH

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Other words and meanings similar to

EFRAIM KARSH

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing EFRAIM KARSH

EFRAIM KARSH

  • Adrad
  • p. a.

    Put in dread; afraid.

  • Refret
  • n.

    Refrain.

  • Ephraim
  • n.

    A hunter's name for the grizzly bear.

  • Refrain
  • v.

    The burden of a song; a phrase or verse which recurs at the end of each of the separate stanzas or divisions of a poetic composition.

  • Spare
  • v. i.

    To desist; to stop; to refrain.

  • Refrain
  • v. i.

    To keep one's self from action or interference; to hold aloof; to forbear; to abstain.

  • Refraining
  • p. pr. & vb/ n.

    of Refrain

  • Frail
  • n.

    The quantity of raisins -- about thirty-two, fifty-six, or seventy-five pounds, -- contained in a frail.

  • Hold
  • n. i.

    To restrain one's self; to refrain.

  • Slimsy
  • a.

    Flimsy; frail.

  • Silly
  • n.

    Weak; helpless; frail.

  • Refrain
  • v. t.

    To hold back; to restrain; to keep within prescribed bounds; to curb; to govern.

  • Afeard
  • p. a.

    Afraid.

  • Faburden
  • n.

    A monotonous refrain.

  • Refrained
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Refrain

  • Bob
  • n.

    The refrain of a song.

  • Refrain
  • v. t.

    To abstain from

  • Formidolose
  • a.

    Very much afraid.

  • Caduke
  • a.

    Perishable; frail; transitory.

  • Afraid
  • p. a.

    Impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive.