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Echo (one-to-all, one-to-one, or one-to-some distribution) is a group communications protocol where authenticated and encrypted information is addressed
Echo (communications protocol)
Echo_(communications_protocol)
Topics referred to by the same term
superseded by ICMP Echo (communications protocol), a group communications protocol for authenticated and encrypted information Aimee Echo, American vocalist
Echo_(disambiguation)
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
packet switching. In a protocol stack, often constructed per the OSI model, communications functions are divided into protocol layers, where each layer
Computer_network
Internet protocol used for error messages in network operations
implemented using the ICMP echo request and echo reply messages. ICMP uses the basic support of IP as if it were a higher-level protocol; however, ICMP is actually
Internet Control Message Protocol
Internet_Control_Message_Protocol
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet protocol suite, providing reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery
Transmission_Control_Protocol
WireGuard AppleTalk DECnet IPX/SPX Internet Protocol Suite OSI protocols Xerox Network Systems AEP AppleTalk Echo Protocol AH Authentication Header over IP or
List of network protocols (OSI model)
List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)
The standard protocol is ASCII with XON/XOFF flow control, using a 10-bit code (1 start bit, 7 data bits, even parity, 1 stop bit). No echo shall be employed
Telocator Alphanumeric Protocol
Telocator_Alphanumeric_Protocol
Display of data which has been transmitted
TELNET communications protocol local echo operates on top of a full-duplex underlying protocol. The TCP connection over which the TELNET protocol is layered
Echo_(computing)
Group of communications protocols
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) is a group of IP-based communications protocols used to carry general packet radio service (GPRS) within GSM, UMTS, LTE
GPRS_Tunnelling_Protocol
Computer networking protocol suite
and including support for searching. The AppleTalk Echo Protocol (AEP) was a transport layer protocol designed to test the reachability of network nodes
AppleTalk
Computer network protocol
communications protocol, providing a bidirectional communication channel over a single Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection. The protocol was
WebSocket
Extension to the Internet Protocol to signal network congestion
congestion indication is handled by the upper layer protocol (transport layer protocol) and needs to be echoed back to the transmitting node in order to signal
Explicit Congestion Notification
Explicit_Congestion_Notification
Network protocol
standard Matter (the combination being known as Matter over Thread), the protocol has seen increased use for connecting low-power and battery-operated smart-home
Thread_(network_protocol)
Specialized Internet application protocol
Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a specialized UDP-based Internet application protocol for constrained devices, as defined in RFC 7252 (published
Constrained Application Protocol
Constrained_Application_Protocol
Communications endpoint in an operating system
that use port numbers are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). The port completes the destination and origination
Port_(computer_networking)
Voice command device from Amazon
Amazon Echo, often shortened to Echo, is a brand of smart speakers developed by Amazon. Echo devices connect to the voice-controlled intelligent personal
Amazon_Echo
multimedia communications across packet networks using transport protocols such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and Internet Protocol (IP). Because
Media_gateway
Former telecommunications and networking company
Chicago Tribune. "EchoStar Communications Corporation, News Corp. and MCI WorldCom Inc. Announce FCC Approval of Transfer of Assets". EchoStar. May 19, 1999
MCI_Communications
IBM mainframe communications protocol
framing. Later protocols use a single framing scheme for all messages sent by the protocol. HDLC, Digital Data Communications Message Protocol (DDCMP), Point-to-Point
Binary Synchronous Communications
Binary_Synchronous_Communications
Methods of delivering voice communications and multimedia over IP networks
proprietary protocols and protocols based on open standards in applications such as VoIP phones, mobile applications, and web-based communications. A variety
Voice_over_IP
Monitoring MIB Protocol Identifier Macros. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC2896. RFC 2896. Retrieved 2018-07-13. Postel, J. (May 1983). Echo Protocol. IETF. p. 1.
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
TLS extension to serve multiple HTTPS sites
listener, the server has no way to know which certificate to use in the TLS protocol. In more detail, when making a TLS connection, the client requests a digital
Server_Name_Indication
Proposal to carry IP traffic by birds
echo request), and received four responses. Script started on Sat Apr 28 11:24:09 2001 $ /sbin/ifconfig tun0 tun0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol inet
IP_over_Avian_Carriers
Communications protocol
Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) is a communications protocol providing security to datagram-based applications by allowing them to communicate
Datagram Transport Layer Security
Datagram_Transport_Layer_Security
Early internetworking protocol
simple echo protocol at the internetwork layer, similar to IP's ping, but operating at a lower level. To establish a transport connection, two protocols came
PARC_Universal_Packet
Control center for a smart home
associated equipment. Modbus, an openly published and royalty free data communications protocol, especially popular in industrial environments. Meter-Bus (M-Bus)
Smart_home_hub
Attack on a computer system by pinging a computer
A correctly formed ICMP echo request is typically 56 bytes in size, or 64 bytes when the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) header is considered
Ping_of_death
Network protocol for virtual terminals
8-bit communications. Its main goal was to connect terminal devices and terminal-oriented processes. The name "Telnet" refers to two things: a protocol specifying
Telnet
American satellite TV provider
to as DISH, an abbreviation for Digital Sky Highway, formerly EchoStar Communications Corporation and DISH Network Corporation, is an American provider
Dish_Network
API that supports browser-to-browser communication
the set of protocols that, together with this document, define real-time communications in web browsers. While no one signaling protocol is mandated
WebRTC
Suite of computer network protocols developed by Xerox
networking protocol suite developed by Xerox within the Xerox Network Systems Architecture. It provided general purpose network communications, internetwork
Xerox_Network_Systems
Control Protocol (LCP) forms part of the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), within the family of Internet protocols. In setting up PPP communications, both
Link_Control_Protocol
of instant messaging protocols. It contains basic general information about the protocols. One-to-many/many-to-many communications primarily comprise presence
Comparison of instant messaging protocols
Comparison_of_instant_messaging_protocols
Network packet and protocol analyzer
The Sniffer was a computer network packet and protocol analyzer developed and first sold in 1986 by Network General Corporation of Mountain View, CA. By
Sniffer_(protocol_analyzer)
Voice over IP with push-to-talk
Radio over Internet Protocol, or RoIP, is similar to Voice over IP (VoIP), but augments two-way radio communications rather than telephone calls. From
Radio_over_IP
American telecommunications company
is an American telecommunications company and wholly owned subsidiary of EchoStar Corporation which operates as a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO)
Boost_Mobile
Program that emulates a video terminal
1: The protocols. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-63346-7. Weik, Martin H. (2000). "terminal emulation". Computer Science and Communications Dictionary
Terminal_emulator
Computer network protocol
of the LAT protocol appeared allowing communications to a wide range of Unix and other non-Digital operating systems using the LAT protocol. In 1984, the
Local_Area_Transport
Artificial satellite that relays radio signals
first artificial satellite used for passive relay communications in Echo 1 on 12 August 1960. Echo 1 was an aluminized balloon satellite acting as a passive
Communications_satellite
Routing protocol for multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks
change to a throughput-based metric. A new neighbor discovery protocol, the Echo Location Protocol (ELP), was introduced. Separating neighbor discovery from
B.A.T.M.A.N.
A packet assembler/disassembler, abbreviated PAD is a communications device which provides multiple asynchronous terminal connectivity to an X.25 (packet-switching)
Packet_assembler/disassembler
Character used to start an escape sequence
syntax for many programming languages, data formats, and communication protocols. For a given alphabet an escape character's purpose is to start character
Escape_character
American satellite communications company
Iridium Communications Inc. (formerly Iridium Satellite LLC) is a publicly traded American company headquartered in McLean, Virginia, United States. Iridium
Iridium_Communications
Computer communications protocol from IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC) is a computer serial communications protocol first introduced by IBM as part of its Systems Network Architecture
Synchronous_Data_Link_Control
Digital telecommunications protocol for voice, video, and data
France would need echo cancellers. "ATM Cell Structure". 11 September 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017. "A Brief Overview of ATM: Protocol Layers, LAN Emulation
Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode
Communication protocol for satellite receivers
Control (DiSEqC) (/ˈdaɪsɛk, daɪˈsɛksi/[citation needed]) is a communication protocol between a satellite receiver and a device such as a multi-dish switch or
DiSEqC
Hiding messages in other messages
electronic communications may include steganographic coding inside a transport layer, such as a document file, image file, program, or protocol. Media files
Steganography
Communication flowing simultaneously in both directions
echo cancellation. Echo cancelers are available as both software and hardware implementations. They can be independent components in a communications
Duplex_(telecommunications)
Open source amateur radio mode
The protocol allows for low-speed data transfer (along with voice), e.g. GNSS position data. The mode has been successfully transmitted through EchoStar
M17_(amateur_radio)
Benign simulation of a protocol
Protocol spoofing is used in data communications to improve performance in situations where an existing protocol is inadequate, for example due to long
Protocol_spoofing
Subfield of electronics engineering
NASA launched an Echo satellite; the 100-foot (30 m) aluminized PET film balloon served as a passive reflector for radio communications. Courier 1B, built
Telecommunications engineering
Telecommunications_engineering
Software
WSPR and Echo are included for measuring propagation and testing moon bounce echo. FSK441, introduced in 2001 as the first communications mode included
WSJT_(amateur_radio_software)
DSL service where downstream bandwidth exceeds upstream bandwidth
(ADSL) is a type of digital subscriber line (DSL) technology, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone
ADSL
Letter names for unambiguous communication
26 code words are as follows (ICAO spellings): Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar
NATO_phonetic_alphabet
Transmission of information
governing their exchange. These conventions are known as the communication protocol. They concern various aspects of the exchange, like the format of messages
Communication
Windowing system for bitmap displays on UNIX-like systems
Project Athena at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1984. The X protocol has been at version 11 (hence "X11") since September 1987. The X.Org Foundation
X_Window_System
Means for multiple terminals to communicate over one medium
Sidi (1990) categorize the protocols into Conflict-free access protocols, Aloha protocols, and Carrier Sensing protocols. The Telecommunications Handbook
Channel_access_method
Microkernel operating system
Transaction Protocol (VMTP) was developed to extend the send-receive-reply system call semantics over a local area network. The protocol included multicast
V_(operating_system)
Type of cyber-attack
conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications. ACM. pp. 75–86. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.307.4107. doi:10.1145/863955
Denial-of-service_attack
Radio propagation mode
communication protocol, often a complete exchange of information requires several meteors and a long period of time to complete. Any form of communications mode
Meteor_burst_communications
Management of cryptographic keys
Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol was published in 1975, it has become possible to exchange a key over an insecure communications channel, which has substantially
Key_management
Methods to make 2-way voice communications clear
(also on-air protocol and voice procedure) includes various techniques used to clarify, simplify and standardize spoken communications over two-way radios
Radiotelephony_procedure
communications to extend their capabilities, e.g. to allow dynamic overlay routing or the switching of utilized hiding methods and network protocols.
List of steganography techniques
List_of_steganography_techniques
Satellite TV reception via a local area network
SAT>IP (or Sat-IP) specifies an IP-based client–server communication protocol for a TV gateway in which SAT>IP servers, connected to one or more DVB broadcast
Sat-IP
File transfer protocol
XMODEM is a simple file transfer protocol developed as a quick hack by Ward Christensen for use in his 1977 MODEM.ASM terminal program. It allowed users
XMODEM
Software framework for real-time collaborative editing online
was a web-based computing platform and communications protocol designed to merge key features of communications media, such as email, instant messaging
Google_Wave
Aggregate of all public telephone networks
worldwide. Many of these networks are progressively transitioning to Internet Protocol to carry their telephony traffic. The technical operation of the PSTN adheres
Public switched telephone network
Public_switched_telephone_network
Amateur radio communications software
It is a protocol, implemented in a computer program, used for weak-signal radio communication between amateur radio operators. The protocol was designed
WSPR_(amateur_radio_software)
Family of industrial computer network protocols
networks. Depending on the actual profile the safety protocol does provide measures like counters, CRCs, echo, timeout, unique sender and receiver IDs or cross
Fieldbus
NAT technique in computer networking
translator (NAT) applications for maintaining Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packet streams that traverse the NAT. NAT traversal techniques are
ICMP_hole_punching
International environmental treaty
192 parties (Canada withdrew from the protocol, effective December 2012) to the Protocol in 2020. The Kyoto Protocol implemented the objective of the UNFCCC
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change
Transmitted packets failing to reach their destination
equipment or purpose-built tools. The Internet Control Message Protocol provides an echo functionality, where a special packet is transmitted that always
Packet_loss
Form of signal modulation using time shifts
{\displaystyle M/T} bits per second. It is primarily useful for optical communications systems, which tend to have little or no multipath interference. An
Pulse-position_modulation
Milestones in the history of communications satellites. Timeline of first artificial satellites by country First images of Earth from space "Appendix B"
List of communications satellite firsts
List_of_communications_satellite_firsts
Control technique for improving qubit coherence in quantum computing
system-environment coupling to zero. Different schemes exist for designing DD protocols that use realistic bounded-strength control pulses, as well as for achieving
Dynamical_decoupling
French-American science fiction thriller film
disconnects as the spacecraft moves out of communications range. M.I.L.O. activates a euthanasia protocol due to a perceived zero percent chance of survival;
Oxygen_(2021_film)
Acoustic sensing method
test, Fessenden demonstrated depth sounding, underwater communications (Morse code) and echo ranging, detecting an iceberg at a 2-mile (3.2 km) range
Sonar
computer networking, with several LAN switching and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) companies included in the list of acquisitions. Each acquisition
List_of_acquisitions_by_Cisco
Traffic prioritization and measure of network performance
Unified Communications. Retrieved 12 March 2012. Bob Braden ed. L. Zhang, S. Berson, S. Herzog, S. Jamin (September 1997). Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP)
Quality_of_service
Structure of Stream Control Transmission Protocol packets
The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) has a simpler basic packet structure than TCP. Each consists of two basic sections: The common header,
SCTP_packet_structure
second and a half delay for a single character echo. This also caused problems for file transfer protocols, e.g., UUCP 'g' or Kermit, where a small packet
Telebit
Protocol transition technology in computer networking
tunneling protocol that provides IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) connectivity by encapsulating IPv6 datagram packets within IPv4 User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
Teredo_tunneling
Suite of remote-access utilities
California, Berkeley, based on an early implementation of TCP/IP (the protocol stack of the Internet). The CSRG incorporated the r-commands into their
Berkeley_r-commands
Asterisk (PBX) IAX VOIP Protocol. Automatic link establishment (ALE) is a method of automatically finding a sustainable communications channel on HF. Automatically
List_of_amateur_radio_modes
Method of combining multiple signals into one signal over a shared medium
Ethernet wired into the home. Asynchronous Transfer Mode is often the communications protocol used.[citation needed] Cable TV has long carried multiplexed television
Multiplexing
Communication problems during the September 11 attacks
failure of communications networks in the wake of the storm. The view that the catastrophic system failure was the most significant problem was echoed by Lieutenant
Communication during the September 11 attacks
Communication_during_the_September_11_attacks
Ethernet protocol was published by Robert Metcalfe and David Boggs in the July 1976 issue of Communications of the ACM. The Ethernet protocol had been
History_of_telecommunication
Italian semiotician, philosopher and writer (1932–2016)
the rise of Modern-day antisemitism, by way of the Dreyfus affair, The Protocols of the Elders of Zion and other important 19th-century events which gave
Umberto_Eco
Marine electronics manufacturer
In 1989, Fawcett came up with the SeaTalk network, a digital-communications protocol that allowed Autohelm units to "talk" with other onboard instrumentation
Raymarine_Marine_Electronics
American multinational technology company
Julian Assange have echoed similar sentiments publicly. In April 2025, it was found that Cisco had a backdoor in the Unified Communications Manager. In July
Cisco
Technical specification for firmware architecture
requiring the UEFI boot loader to support the EFI handover protocol. The EFI handover protocol allows UEFI boot loaders to defer the UEFI initialization
UEFI
South Korean video game company
narrative-driven games based on PUBG. The studio's first game is The Callisto Protocol, a survival horror game. It was originally intended to be set within the
Krafton
(unofficially) as DiSEqC 1.3, Go X or Go to XX is a satellite dish motor protocol that automatically creates a list of available satellite positions in a
Universal Satellites Automatic Location System
Universal_Satellites_Automatic_Location_System
Real-time video communication
is a text-based protocol, incorporating many elements of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). H.323 is
Videotelephony
Device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode digital information
1981-04-27. p. 42. Jennings, Fred (1986). Practical data communications : modems, networks and protocols. Blackwell Scientific. ISBN 9780632013067. Retrieved
Modem
IDTP (Identifier Tracing Protocol) is a communication protocol to tracing messages of things identified by UTDIs (Utid), which adapt request/response
Idtp
American multinational corporation
technologies, including H.264 video codecs, Siren codecs, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), native 1080p high-definition cameras and displays, native 720p and
Poly_Inc.
British public relations executive (born 1968)
was in charge of communications and public policy at Google for nearly a decade, and served as senior vice president of communications and public policy
Rachel_Whetstone
UAE-based satellite telecommunications company
leading to a noticeable lag being present during voice calls. Voice communications with satellite phones or fixed terminals Short message service 60 kbit/s
Thuraya
Worldwide radio email messaging system that uses amateur-band radio frequencies
some manufacturers of protocols used. In 2007, a US amateur radio operator filed a formal petition with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) aimed
Winlink
ECHO COMMUNICATIONS-PROTOCOL
ECHO COMMUNICATIONS-PROTOCOL
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
The Sound; The Echo
Biblical
(also Esho, Eshu and Isho in Assyrian/Aamaic) the Aramaic name of Jesus
Female
Greek
(Έχω) Greek name EKHO means "echo, re-sound." In mythology, this is the name of an Oread (mountain nymph) who was cursed by Hêrâ with the voice of the echo as punishment for distracting her with constant chatter.
Female
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name NGON means "good communication."
Girl/Female
Greek American
Sound. A mythological nymph who faded away until only her voice was left.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Concerning a) seeker or one eho covets
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Well Woven; Bloom; Echo
Female
English
Latin form of Greek Ekho, ECHO means "echo, re-sound." In mythology, this is the name of an Oread (mountain nymph) who was cursed by Hera with the voice of the echo as punishment for distracting her with constant chatter.Â
Female
Hebrew
(הֵד) Hebrew unisex name HED means either "shout of joy" or "echo."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Image; Similar; Echo; Imitate
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Christian, English, German, Indian, Latin, Muslim, Parsi, Sanskrit, Tamil
Voice; Call; Satellite Communication; Alive; Living Earth; Holy; Life
Girl/Female
American, Christian, Greek, Indian
Return of Sound; Sound; Well Spoken; Echo; Re-sound
Biblical
lame; beaten
Boy/Male
British, English, French, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Indonesian
Wish; Desire
Boy/Male
Biblical
Lame, beaten.
Female
Egyptian
, the wife of Necho I. (?).
Female
Japanese
Variant spelling of Japanese Chou, CHO means "butterfly."
Female
Chamoru
, to give blessing.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Return of Sound
ECHO COMMUNICATIONS-PROTOCOL
ECHO COMMUNICATIONS-PROTOCOL
Boy/Male
Italian
Victorious; conquerer of the people.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French
Mighty Spearman; Spear Strong; Variant of Garrett
Male
English
English surname of French origin, transferred to forename use, TROY means "from Troyes."
Girl/Female
Australian, English, French, Greek, Hebrew
Beautiful; Feminine of Adonis; Attractive
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Sunny Glade
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Dutch, English, French, German, Hebrew, Irish, Italian
Gift of God
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil
Worship
Female
Egyptian
, a granddaughter of Tetet.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place so named in Derbyshire. The first element of the place name is either the Old English personal name Bacga or an unattested Old English word, bagga, for a ‘bag-shaped’ animal (probably the badger); the second is Old English sceaga ‘copse’.
Girl/Female
Australian, Hawaiian, Hebrew
God is My Rock
ECHO COMMUNICATIONS-PROTOCOL
ECHO COMMUNICATIONS-PROTOCOL
ECHO COMMUNICATIONS-PROTOCOL
ECHO COMMUNICATIONS-PROTOCOL
ECHO COMMUNICATIONS-PROTOCOL
n.
Return or repercussion, as of sound; echo.
a.
Without echo or response.
n.
Mutual communication.
a.
Repeating; iterating; as, an iterant echo.
v. i.
To resound; to echo.
v. t.
To echo.
v. i.
To give an echo; to resound; to be sounded back; as, the hall echoed with acclamations.
n.
The echo of an echo; a repeated or second echo.
v. t.
To answer; to echo.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Echo
n.
The act or fact of communicating; as, communication of smallpox; communication of a secret.
n.
Means of communicating; means of passing from place to place; a connecting passage; connection.
v. i.
To resound; to echo.
v. t.
To repeat with assent; to respond; to adopt.
n.
Return of sound; echo.
a.
Communicating.
3d pers. sing. pres.
of Echo
pl.
of Echo
v. i.
To give back an echo.
imp. & p. p.
of Echo