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Transmission line-based electrical circuit
Distributed-element circuits are electrical circuits composed of lengths of transmission lines or other distributed components. These circuits perform
Distributed-element_circuit
Type of electronic filter circuit
A distributed-element filter is an electronic filter in which capacitance, inductance, and resistance (the elements of the circuit) are not localised in
Distributed-element_filter
Type of electrical circuit model
engineering, the distributed-element model or transmission-line model of electrical circuits assumes that the attributes of the circuit (resistance, capacitance
Distributed-element_model
Assemblage of connected electrical elements
distributed-element model, is needed for such cases. Networks designed to this model are called distributed-element circuits. A distributed-element circuit
Electrical_network
Miniature adjustable component
stage of radios which have a double-tuned amplifier format. Distributed-element circuits often use the component known as a stub. In printed planar formats
Trimmer_(electronics)
Simplification of a physical system into a network of discrete components
lumped-element model (also called lumped-parameter model, or lumped-component model) is a simplified representation of a physical system or circuit that
Lumped-element_model
Electrical circuit with active components
line. Circuits designed according to this approach are distributed-element circuits. Such considerations typically become important for circuit boards
Electronic_circuit
Distributed amplifiers are circuit designs that incorporate transmission line theory into traditional amplifier design to obtain a larger gain-bandwidth
Distributed_amplifier
Electrical circuit with equal-length transmission lines
one-eighth of a wavelength. Lumped element circuits can be directly converted to distributed-element circuits of this form by the use of Richards' transformation
Commensurate_line_circuit
Electrical component
& Koul, pp.601-602. A 2-element-kind network is one consisting of only two kinds of elements, that is, LC, RC or RL circuits. The K and J notation originates
Quarter-wave impedance transformer
Quarter-wave_impedance_transformer
Undesired resistance, inductance, or capacitance within electrical components
In electrical networks, a parasitic impedance is a circuit element (resistance, inductance or capacitance) which is not desirable in an electrical component
Parasitic_impedance
Electronic systems with a continuously variable signal
Traditional circuits are built from lumped elements – that is, discrete components. However, an alternative is distributed-element circuits, built from
Analogue_electronics
Antenna used in wireless communication
short-circuit stub. Thus, the designer can match the antenna to the feedline impedance by setting the position of the feed point along the antenna element.
Inverted-F_antenna
Rule of thumb for estimating skin effect resistance of parallel transmission lines
The incremental inductance rule, attributed to Harold Alden Wheeler by Gupta and others is a formula used to compute skin effect resistance and internal
Wheeler incremental inductance rule
Wheeler_incremental_inductance_rule
Class of electronic filter
processes used to manufacture microstrip circuits is very similar to the processes used to manufacture printed circuit boards and these filters have the advantage
RF_and_microwave_filter
Transmission lines with flat ribbon-like conducting or dielectric lines
used for the same function as these components. Whole circuits, called distributed-element circuits, can be built this way. The method is often used for
Planar_transmission_line
Two equalities that deal with the current and potential difference
Kirchhoff's circuit laws are two equalities that deal with the current and potential difference (commonly known as voltage) in the lumped element model of
Kirchhoff's_circuit_laws
Mathematical descriptions of transmission line voltage and current
are important because they allow transmission lines to be analyzed using circuit theory. The equations and their solutions are applicable from 0 Hz (i.e
Telegrapher's_equations
Printed-circuit layout acting as a bandstop filter
The spurline is a type of radio-frequency and microwave distributed element filter with band-stop (notch) characteristics, most commonly used with microstrip
Spurline
Property of an electrical circuit
for video applications is usually 75 Ω for its lower loss . Ampère's circuital law – Concept in classical electromagnetism Characteristic acoustic impedance –
Characteristic_impedance
Radio technology devices
of such couplers proceeds in much the same way as the design of distributed-element filters. The sections of the coupler are treated as being sections
Power dividers and directional couplers
Power_dividers_and_directional_couplers
Short electrical transmission line
zero). Stubs are often used as resonant circuits in oscillators and distributed element filters. An open circuit stub of length ℓ {\displaystyle \ \ell
Stub_(electronics)
Electronic component
The tap point is chosen to achieve an impedance match with the connected circuit. Tuning of the resonator may be achieved by inserting a screw into the
Helical_resonator
Cable or other structure for carrying radio waves
patterns to build circuits such as filters. These circuits, known as distributed-element circuits, are an alternative to traditional circuits using discrete
Transmission_line
Electronic circuit structure
also called a picket fence, is a structure used in planar electronic circuit technologies to improve isolation between components that would otherwise
Via_fence
Type of planar transmission line
electrical planar transmission line which can be fabricated using printed circuit board technology, and is used to convey microwave-frequency signals. On
Coplanar_waveguide
Type of beamforming network
additional component that can be used is a planar crossover distributed-element circuit. Microwave circuits are often manufactured in the planar format called
Butler_matrix
American electrical engineer
internal friction, and viscoelasticity. Mason founded the field of distributed-element circuits. He was the first to experimentally show viscoelasticity in individual
Warren_P._Mason
Electrical planar transmission line suspended between ground planes
passive circuits such as filters, power dividers and directional couplers tend to be constructed as distributed-element circuits. These circuits can be
Air_stripline
Electrical waves in return direction
{{Z_{0}}^{2}}{Z_{\mathrm {L} }}}} Both of these structures are widely used in distributed element filters and impedance matching networks. Attenuation distortion Antenna
Reflections of signals on conducting lines
Reflections_of_signals_on_conducting_lines
Device used to measure the wavelength of radio waves
such as transmitters, radar sets, and television sets, serving as tank circuits, filters, and impedance-matching devices. They are used at frequencies
Lecher_line
Idealized versions of real electronic components used in circuit analysis
circuit diagram. This is called a lumped-element circuit model. In other cases, infinitesimal elements are used to model the network in a distributed-element
Electrical_element
Two-port non-reciprocal network element
is a reciprocal component. The transformer is an example of a distributed-element circuit. Analogs of the gyrator exist in other energy domains. The analogy
Gyrator
Parameters of transmission lines
The circuit representation of these elements requires a distributed-element model and consequently calculus must be used to analyse the circuit. The
Primary_line_constants
Topics referred to by the same term
as with 3D printing Distribution of elements in the distributed-element model of electric circuits Trip distribution, part of the four-step transportation
Distribution
Electronic device
of electrical circuits. This article covers those filters consisting of lumped electronic components, as opposed to distributed-element filters. That
Electronic_filter
technology advance, which blazed the trail that led to silicon integrated circuit technology developments in the second phase and volume production in the
List_of_Bell_Labs_alumni
electrical engineer and physicist, founder of the field of distributed-element circuits Brian McClendon (BSEE 1986), VP of Engineering for Google Earth
List of University of Kansas people
List_of_University_of_Kansas_people
Manageable logical entity uniting physical devices
computer networks, a network element is a manageable logical entity uniting one or more physical devices. This allows distributed devices to be managed in
Network_element
Class of antennas
inductors as components of multiple distributed-element circuits. The metamaterial incorporates a conducting transmission element, a substrate comprising at least
Metamaterial_antenna
Matrix relating system inputs and outputs
readily measured in the transmission line technology used in distributed-element circuits in the microwave band. The most well-known and widely used of
Transfer_function_matrix
His later work included research into lumped networks, and distributed-element circuit. Scanlan was president of the Royal Irish Academy (RIA) from
Seán_Scanlan
Trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal
will come back to itself. Distributed cycle detection algorithms are useful for processing large-scale graphs using a distributed graph processing system
Cycle_(graph_theory)
IP protections for computer hardware
'integrated circuit' means a product, in its final form or an intermediate form, in which the elements, at least one of which is an active element, and some
Integrated circuit layout design protection
Integrated_circuit_layout_design_protection
Month of 1978
the "Richards transformation" of converting lumped element circuits into distributed-element circuits. Steven S. Gardner, 56, American banker and Vice Chairman
November_1978
Belgian mathematician (1921–1999)
to lumped-element circuits and was certainly the first to do so, whereas the Americans were concerned with the distributed-element circuits used at microwave
Vitold_Belevitch
1928) – electrical engineer and physicist, known for founding distributed-element circuits Alva T. Matthews (M.S. Structures 1957; Eng.Sc.D. 1965) – research
List of Columbia University alumni and attendees
List_of_Columbia_University_alumni_and_attendees
Mason Electrical engineer and physicist, founder of the field of distributed-element circuits Charles T. Meide Underwater and maritime archaeologist [citation
List of Florida State University people
List_of_Florida_State_University_people
Chemical element with atomic number 14 (Si)
eighth most common element in the universe by mass, but very rarely occurs in its pure form in the Earth's crust. It is widely distributed throughout space
Silicon
Device performing a Boolean function
state, allowing data storage. A storage element can be constructed by connecting several gates in a "latch" circuit. Latching circuitry is used in static
Logic_gate
Form taken by the network of interconnections of a circuit
The circuit topology of an electronic circuit is the form taken by the network of interconnections of the circuit components. Different specific values
Circuit_topology_(electrical)
Type of logic circuit
pulses called the clock signal which is distributed to all the memory elements in the circuit. The basic memory element in synchronous logic is the flip-flop
Sequential_logic
first planar monolithic integrated circuit (IC) chip was demonstrated in 1960. The idea of integrating electronic circuits into a single device was born when
Invention of the integrated circuit
Invention_of_the_integrated_circuit
Any of the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium
plentiful in the entire Earth's crust (cerium being the 25th-most-abundant element at 68 parts per million, more abundant than copper), but in practice they
Rare-earth_element
Remembered information in a computer system
to as the circuit's state and contain all the information about the past to which the circuit has access. Since each binary memory element, such as a
State_(computer_science)
Open source analog electronic circuit simulator
available, SPICE was widely distributed and used. Its ubiquity became such that "to SPICE a circuit" remains synonymous with circuit simulation. SPICE source
SPICE
Theoretical circuit which behaves like a given circuit
transforms Miller theorem Lumped element model Steinmetz equivalent circuit Johnson, D.H. (2003a). "Origins of the equivalent circuit concept: the voltage-source
Equivalent_circuit
Parameter characterizing an AC conductor
depending on its length. So simple circuit theory is inadequate and transmission line techniques (the distributed-element model) must be used. In a vacuum
Electrical_length
Type of signal processing filter
analogous to electrical distributed elements and the mechanical filter designer can use the methods of electrical distributed-element filter design. Mechanical
Mechanical_filter
Voltage or current source dependent on another in the network
portal Circuit theory Ground (electricity) Mathematical methods in electronics Open-circuit voltage Lumped-element model Distributed-element model Series
Dependent_source
Determining all voltages and currents within an electrical network
depending on the type of circuit and the information the analyst wishes to obtain. The diode equation above is an example of an element constitutive equation
Network analysis (electrical circuits)
Network_analysis_(electrical_circuits)
Electrical engineers graphical calculator
characteristic admittance) and test frequency an equivalent circuit can be found and vice versa. Distributed matching becomes feasible and is sometimes required
Smith_chart
switching station, abbreviated as MSC Server or MSS, is a 2G core network element which controls the network switching subsystem elements. Alternatively
Mobile switching centre server
Mobile_switching_centre_server
Electrical safety device used in household wiring
circuit breaker (RCCB) or ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is an electrical safety device, more specifically a form of Earth-leakage circuit breaker
Residual-current_device
Electronic simulation software
electronics The software employs finite element analysis based on the PEEC Partial element equivalent circuit method which proved to be efficient to solve
InCa3D
Theorem in electrical circuit analysis
As originally stated in terms of direct-current resistive circuits only, Thévenin's theorem states that "Any linear electrical network containing only
Thévenin's_theorem
Type of radio antenna
placed in front of the driven element in the intended direction. These parasitic elements are typically off-tuned short-circuited dipole elements, that is
Yagi–Uda_antenna
Board to support and connect electronic components
conversely, they can be used as a deliberate part of the circuit design, as in distributed-element filters, antennae, and fuses, obviating the need for additional
Printed_circuit_board
Topics referred to by the same term
considered at a particular level of analysis Lumped element model, a model of spatially distributed systems Component video, a type of analog video information
Component
Device for suppressing part of a signal
springs in mechanics. Likewise, there are corresponding components in distributed-element filters. Electronic filters were originally entirely passive consisting
Filter_(signal_processing)
Equivalent circuit for impedance networks
network may have. 2-element-kind networks are common in circuit design; filters, for instance, are often LC-kind networks and printed circuit designers favour
Equivalent impedance transforms
Equivalent_impedance_transforms
Concept in electromechanical engineering
also be developed for distributed elements such as transmission lines but the greatest benefits are with lumped-element circuits. Mechanical analogies
Impedance_analogy
Filter used in signal processing on continuous-time signals
model, making four distributed elements in all. This model is now known as the telegrapher's equation and the distributed-element parameters are called
Analogue_filter
Type of active circuit electronic filter
A leapfrog filter is a type of active circuit electronic filter that simulates a passive electronic ladder filter. Other names for this type of filter
Leapfrog_filter
Chemical element with atomic number 26 (Fe)
Iron is a chemical element; it has symbol Fe (from Latin ferrum 'iron') and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series
Iron
Electrically conductive surface, usually connected to electrical ground
is often used in addition to a ground plane in a multilayer circuit board, to distribute DC power to the active devices. The two facing areas of copper
Ground_plane
Electrical component that can break an electrical circuit
component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to
Switch
Any analogy between electrical and mechanical systems, used for modelling
electrical network as an abstract topological diagram (the circuit diagram) using the lumped element model and the ability of network analysis to synthesise
Mechanical–electrical analogies
Mechanical–electrical_analogies
2023 film by Neill Blomkamp
of Mardenborough's crash at the Nürburgring Nordschleife as a narrative element. The film was nominated for "Best Adaptation" at The Game Awards 2023.
Gran_Turismo_(film)
Type of laser diode
1991. J. Carroll, J. Whiteaway and D. Plumb, "Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Lasers", IEE Circuits, Devices and Systems Series 10, London (1998) DFB
Distributed-feedback_laser
Difference in electric potential between two points in space
the path taken. In circuit analysis and electrical engineering, lumped element models are used to represent and analyze circuits. These elements are
Voltage
Device that converts a digital signal into an analog signal
(December 1976). "Dynamic element matching for high-accuracy monolithic D/A converters". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 11 (6): 795–800. doi:10
Digital-to-analog_converter
Approximation for practical capacitors and inductors
One way to deal with these inherent resistances in circuit analysis is to use a lumped-element model to express each physical component as a combination
Equivalent_series_resistance
Third row of the periodic table
eighth most common element in the universe by mass, but very rarely occurs as the pure free element in nature. It is most widely distributed in dusts, sands
Period_3_element
Analogy representing a mechanical system by an electrical one
also be developed for distributed elements such as transmission lines but the greatest benefits are with lumped-element circuits. Mechanical analogies
Mobility_analogy
Electronic filter that is constructed with waveguide technology
kinds of designs are called distributed element filters. Filters made from discrete components are sometimes called lumped element filters to distinguish them
Waveguide_filter
Electricity distribution networks circuit breakers
power distribution, a recloser, also known as autorecloser or automatic circuit recloser (ACR), is a switchgear designed for use on overhead electricity
Recloser
Misaligned timing signals from different paths
clock is distributed from a single source to all the memory elements of the circuit, which for example could be registers or flip-flops. In a circuit using
Clock_skew
Buffer in digital electronics
the rest of the circuit is removed, and the circuit node will be "floating" if no other circuit element determines its state. Circuit designers will often
Three-state_logic
Data processing chain
data processing elements connected in series, where the output of one element is the input of the next one. The elements of a pipeline are often executed
Pipeline_(computing)
Group of chemical elements
in trends in chemical behavior. In nature, manganese is a fairly common element, whereas rhenium is rare, technetium only occurs in trace quantities, and
Group_7_element
Chemical element with atomic number 30 (Zn)
Zinc is a chemical element; it has symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a shiny blue whitish appearance
Zinc
Study and design of microwaves
transmission lines give way to waveguides and stripline, and lumped-element tuned circuits are replaced by cavity resonators or resonant lines. Effects of
Microwave_engineering
Group of low-reactive, gaseous chemical elements
compounds. The seventh member of group 18 is oganesson, an unstable synthetic element whose chemistry is still uncertain because only five very short-lived atoms
Noble_gas
Electronic component
half wave rectifier. They can also be used in charge pump circuits as the energy storage element in the generation of higher voltages than the input voltage
Capacitor
Electronic control system
recovery from a noisy communication channel. Since 1969, a single integrated circuit can provide a complete PLL building block, and nowadays has output frequencies
Phase-locked_loop
Digital circuit without clock cycles
Asynchronous circuit (clockless or self-timed circuit) is a sequential digital logic circuit that does not use a global clock circuit or signal generator
Asynchronous_circuit
Chemical element with atomic number 29 (Cu)
Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu (from Latin cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal
Copper
2011 film directed by Selvaraghavan
from thereafter forms the rest of the story. The film was distributed by Gemini Film Circuit, and it was released on 25 November 2011. Karthik Swaminathan
Mayakkam_Enna
electronic oscillator that uses a delay line as its principal timing element. The circuit is set to oscillate by inverting the output of the delay line and
Delay-line_oscillator
DISTRIBUTED ELEMENT-CIRCUIT
DISTRIBUTED ELEMENT-CIRCUIT
Male
Slovene
Slovene form of Greek Klementos, KLEMEN means "gentle and merciful."
Male
English
Short form of Latin Clementius, CLEMENT means "gentle and merciful." meaning "gentle and merciful." In the bible, this is the name of a companion of Paul.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Irish, Latin, Swedish
Gentle; Merciful; Mild; Form of Clement
Boy/Male
English
Gentle. Famous Bearer: Clement Moore, writer of 'Twas the Night Before Christmas'.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and Dutch
English, French, and Dutch : from the Latin personal name Clemens meaning ‘merciful’ (genitive Clementis). This achieved popularity firstly through having been borne by an early saint who was a disciple of St. Paul, and later because it was selected as a symbolic name by a number of early popes. There has also been some confusion with the personal name Clemence (Latin Clementia, meaning ‘mercy’, an abstract noun derived from the adjective; in part a masculine name from Latin Clementius, a later derivative of Clemens). As an American family name, Clement has absorbed cognates in other continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Male
Russian
(Климент) Russian form of Greek Klementos, KLIMENT means "gentle and merciful."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Clement.German, Dutch, and Danish : from the personal name Clemens (see Clement).Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name, Mark Twain, was descended from VA stock on his father’s side, from a Robert Clemens, who was born in Warwickshire, England, in 1634.
Biblical
mild; good; merciful
Boy/Male
English
Gentle. Famous Bearer: Clement Moore, writer of 'Twas the Night Before Christmas'.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian, Danish, German, Greek, Latin, Polish
Giving Mercy; Mild; Merciful
Boy/Male
English American Danish
Gentle. Famous Bearer: Clement Moore, writer of 'Twas the Night Before Christmas'.
Male
Polish
 Danish, German, Polish and Swedish form of Greek Klementos, KLEMENS means "gentle and merciful."
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from Latin Clemens or Clement, CLEMENTS means "gentle and merciful."
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Greek, Indian, Jamaican, Latin, Swedish, Swiss
Merciful; Mild; Gentle; Giving Mercy; Merciful in French
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Klementos, KELEMEN means "gentle and merciful."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Distribute Love
Boy/Male
English American Biblical Latin
Gentle. Famous Bearer: Clement Moore, writer of 'Twas the Night Before Christmas'.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Distributor
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Clement. As an American family name, this form has absorbed cognates in other continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Male
Italian
 Italian, Portuguese and Spanish form of Latin Clementius, CLEMENTE means "gentle and merciful."
DISTRIBUTED ELEMENT-CIRCUIT
DISTRIBUTED ELEMENT-CIRCUIT
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Creator of Happiness; Increases Joy
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese name ABÃLIO means "able; proficient; skillful."
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Blessed sacred, royal, imperial
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Faulks.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Dark Colored
Boy/Male
British, English, Jamaican
From the White Field
Girl/Female
Native American
Sight of day.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French
Tumult; Outcry; From the Celtic Name Tristan; Riot; Bold
Girl/Female
Indian
Win the Light; Sunlight
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Form of Leigh or Leah
DISTRIBUTED ELEMENT-CIRCUIT
DISTRIBUTED ELEMENT-CIRCUIT
DISTRIBUTED ELEMENT-CIRCUIT
DISTRIBUTED ELEMENT-CIRCUIT
DISTRIBUTED ELEMENT-CIRCUIT
a.
Pertaining to the elements, first principles, and primary ingredients, or to the four supposed elements of the material world; as, elemental air.
a.
Constituting one of eleven parts into which a thing is divided; as, the eleventh part of a thing.
n.
To overlay or coat with cement; as, to cement a cellar bottom.
n.
The four elements were, air, earth, water, and fire
n.
An infinitesimal part of anything of the same nature as the entire magnitude considered; as, in a solid an element may be the infinitesimal portion between any two planes that are separated an indefinitely small distance. In the calculus, element is sometimes used as synonymous with differential.
v. t.
To dispense; to administer; as, to distribute justice.
n.
One of the ultimate parts which are variously combined in anything; as, letters are the elements of written language; hence, also, a simple portion of that which is complex, as a shaft, lever, wheel, or any simple part in a machine; one of the essential ingredients of any mixture; a constituent part; as, quartz, feldspar, and mica are the elements of granite.
imp. & p. p.
of Distribute
a.
Tending to distribute or be distributed; that distributes; distributive.
n.
One who, or that which, distributes or deals out anything; a dispenser.
n.
One out of several parts combined in a system of aggregation, when each is of the nature of the whole; as, a single cell is an element of the honeycomb.
n.
Sometimes a curve, or surface, or volume is considered as described by a moving point, or curve, or surface, the latter being at any instant called an element of the former.
n.
The simplest or fundamental principles of any system in philosophy, science, or art; rudiments; as, the elements of geometry, or of music.
n.
The quotient of a unit divided by eleven; one of eleven equal parts.
n.
One of the necessary data or values upon which a system of calculations depends, or general conclusions are based; as, the elements of a planet's orbit.
n.
Any outline or sketch, regarded as containing the fundamental ideas or features of the thing in question; as, the elements of a plan.
a.
Acting with great force; furious; violent; impetuous; forcible; mighty; as, vehement wind; a vehement torrent; a vehement fire or heat.
n.
The elements of the alchemists were salt, sulphur, and mercury.
v. t.
To compound of elements or first principles.
v. t.
To constitute; to make up with elements.