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Seizure of property to obtain payments
Distraint or distress is "the seizure of someone's property in order to obtain payment of rent or other money owed", especially in common law countries
Distraint
2015 video game
Distraint is an indie psychological horror game developed and published by Finnish indie developer Jesse Makkonen in 2015. In November 2018, the game
Distraint_(video_game)
European political entity (800/962–1806)
Chamber Court extended to breaches of the public peace, cases of arbitrary distraint or imprisonment, pleas which concerned the treasury, violations of the
Holy_Roman_Empire
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 to 1649
Parliament, Charles resurrected an all-but-forgotten law called the "Distraint of Knighthood", in abeyance for over a century, which required any man
Charles_I_of_England
Series of wars in England, 1642–1651
This act also forbade ship money without Parliament's consent, fines in distraint of knighthood, and forced loans. Monopolies were cut back sharply, the
English_Civil_War
Early Irish legal text on distraint
Athgabálae (Old Irish for "The four paths of distraint") is an early Irish legal tract dealing with distraint, i.e., the seizure of property in order to
Cethairṡlicht_Athgabálae
Topics referred to by the same term
maladaptive behaviors Mental distress (or psychological distress) Distress, or distraint, the act of seizing goods to compel payment Distress (novel), a novel
Distress
Government agency in Sweden
Kronofogden) is the government agency in Sweden responsible of debt collection, distraint, evictions, and enforcement of court orders. The authority also supervise
Swedish_Enforcement_Authority
Babylonian legal text
loans and trade (l–107) innkeeping (108–111) fraud by couriers (112) distraint and pledge of persons for debt (113–119) safe custody or deposit (120–126)
Code_of_Hammurabi
landlord (Lonsdale), seeking to restrain Lonsdale from exercising rights of distraint. Although the parties signed a contractual agreement that provided for
Walsh_v_Lonsdale
Common law self-help remedy involving land and the seizure of property
compensation for damage caused by it. It is part of the law relating to distraint. In some cases the party also has the right to sell the chattel. The chattel
Distress_damage_feasant
Legal term for collecting a debt
their wages are actually garnished. Attachment of earnings Collections Distraint Judgment (law) Student loan default in the United States Tax refund interception
Garnishment
2002 murder in Italy
arrested. On 17 September 2020, the Italian judges confirmed the immobiliar distraint of the house located in Montroz, to satisfy a professional credit of 245
Cogne_case
Manager, overseer or custodian
arrest, committal, detention and control (formally called distress or distraint). These functions can also be carried out by employees of private companies
Bailiff
Painting by David Wilkie
having fallen behind in their rent payments. It features the process of distraint from which it takes its title as goods are seized by bailiffs. Wilkie
Distraining_for_Rent
Administrative action
property to satisfy a tax liability. The levy "includes the power of distraint and seizure by any means". The general rule is that no court permission
Tax_levy
German painter
to the revolutions, they took on a more political tone; notably in The Distraint and Return from the Fields. In his later years, he focused on large formats
Peter_Schwingen
Father of playwright William Shakespeare
was taken to court over a debt owed. As he did not appear, two writs of distraint were issued against him, and in January 1586 the sergeants-at-mace reported
John_Shakespeare
State taking ownership of 'unowned' land
in compelling the desired performance. The most common mechanism was distraint, also known as distress (districtio), whereby the lord would seize chattels
Escheat
Ancient common law remedy
form of security that the damage would be made good. One peculiarity of distraint lay in the fact that the distrainor did not get any form of legal possession
Replevin
Bankruptcy of Swedish car company Saab
On August 17, the Swedish Enforcement Administration (SEA) started a distraint process of Saab as a result of the company not settling its debts. On
Bankruptcy_of_Saab_Automobile
Legal right to take back property
Legal action to recover for the wrongful taking of personal property Distraint – Seizure of property to obtain payments Foreclosure – Legal process where
Repossession
May 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2020. @RatalaikaGames (July 8, 2020). "Distraint 2 arrives on PS4, XboxOne, and NintendoSwitch this Friday" (Tweet). Retrieved
List of PlayStation 4 games (A–L)
List_of_PlayStation_4_games_(A–L)
English statute of 1267
person's request without delay. Chapter 22 required a royal writ for distraint against a freeholder and prohibiting coerced testimony against a freeholder
Statute_of_Marlborough
Civil war in the Kingdom of England
king at any time by means of force, a medieval legal process known as distraint that was normal in feudal relationships, albeit had never been applied
First_Barons'_War
Trial of Philippine president Joseph Estrada
Estrada's Banco de Oro accounts remained intact due to the 2001 levy by BIR distraint - ₱1.107 billion ($1 = ₱41) account of Joseph Estrada: ₱500 million -
Trial_of_Joseph_Estrada
c. 1930 BC law code from Iraq
roughly ordered one after the other: Theft and related offences, False distraint, Sexual offences, Bodily injuries, Damages caused by a goring ox and comparable
Laws_of_Eshnunna
Studio Xbox Game Studios Oct 31, 2017 Oct 31, 2017 Oct 31, 2017 PA X K Distraint: Deluxe Edition Horror Ratalaika Games Jesse Makkonen Sep 11, 2019 Sep
List_of_Xbox_One_games_(A–L)
on exported wool, woolfells and hides 1275 Statute of the Jewry 1275 Distraint of knighthood 1278 Statute of Mortmain 1279 Statute of Mortmain 1290 List
List_of_English_statutes
Tax in medieval England
assessment on personal as well as real property, payment to be enforced by distraint. This demand gave rise to popular discontent, which now began to see a
Ship_money
Lien imposed on property by law to secure payment of taxes
property to satisfy a tax liability. The levy "includes the power of distraint and seizure by any means. The general rule is that no court permission
Tax_lien
money owed to the debtor by the debtor's employer. Sequestration (law) Distraint Connecticut v. Doehr Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Attachment" . Encyclopædia
Attachment_(law)
Legal fiction of property law
removal. Similarly, when a landlord exercises a contractual remedy of distraint of goods for unpaid rent, the landlord need not remove the goods from
Constructive_possession
Security on property or debt
against any compensation benefits paid to a patient. Bottomry Detinue Distraint False lien Mechanic's lien Mortgage Pawnbroker Replevin Repossession Security
Lien
Linux, macOS 2020 Distraint Psychological horror Jesse Makkonen Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch 2015, 2018 Distraint 2 Psychological horror
List_of_horror_games
Software Nippon Ichi Software Aug 12, 2014 Aug 29, 2014 Jan 30, 2014 Yes DISTRAINT: Deluxe Edition Adventure Winterveil Studios Oy Ratalaika Games Sep 10
List of PlayStation Vita games (A–D)
List_of_PlayStation_Vita_games_(A–D)
Treaty negotiated between the Vatican and the emergent Nazi Germany
any time. Article 8 The official income of the clergy is exempt from distraint to the same extent as the official salary of the civil servants of the
Reichskonkordat
Media company in Croatia and Southeast Europe
Group, which soon sold its share to the local attorney and prominent distraint enforcer for state-owned national broadcaster HTV, Marijan Hanžeković
Hanza_Media
One of the two supreme courts of Holy Roman Empire (1495-1806)
and use, extended to breaches of the public peace, cases of arbitrary distraint (property seizure) or imprisonment, pleas which concerned the treasury
Reichskammergericht
Act of property seizure in British law
with the Serious Organised Crime Agency. Attachment (law) Confiscation Distraint Search and seizure Sequestration Committee "Sequestration" . Encyclopædia
Sequestration_(law)
Lowest civil court in India
personal laws too. The Munsiffs were also authorised to issue process of distraint against defaulting Raiyats on the application of the Zamindar of the property
Munsiff_Court
Lutley c. 1300 1352 Staffordshire (1332) Outlaw on whom he was serving distraint. Hugh Snel c. 1315 1380 Stafford (1337–38, 1354, 1360, 1362–63, 1365–66
Records of members of parliament of the United Kingdom
Records_of_members_of_parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom
Type of legal relationship
date, and the latter essentially gave rise to the legal principle of distraint. This distinction still remains in some systems, e.g. French gage vs.
Pledge_(law)
Period in British history from 1603 to 1714
incompatibility (help) Coward & Gaunt 2017, pp. 136–45. H. H. Leonard, "Distraint of Knighthood: The Last Phase, 1625–41." History 63.207 (1978): 23–37
Stuart_period
Camm, Thomas (1640/41–1708), Quaker preacher and writer
cattle and fifty-five sheep, worth over £31. Shortly after this another distraint was made upon his property by warrant from the same justice. Later in
Thomas_Camm_(preacher)
President of Croatia since 2020
Sustainable Governance Indicators – 2014 Croatia Report, p. 7 "Fina distraint orders prove to be efficient". limun.hr. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 29
Zoran_Milanović
Pursuit of debt payments owed by an individual or business
receivable Bankruptcy Credit risk Debt relief Forensic corporate collections Distraint – "the seizure of someone’s property in order to obtain payment of rent
Debt_collection
Kronofogdemyndigheten is the law enforcement agency in charge of debt collection, distraint, evictions, and the enforcement of court orders in Sweden. The authority
Law_enforcement_in_Sweden
1629 to 1640 government of Charles I
Parliament, Charles resurrected an all-but-forgotten law called the "Distraint of Knighthood", in abeyance for over a century, which required any man
Personal_Rule
Topics referred to by the same term
Kronofogdemyndigheten, Swedish government agency handling debt collection, distraint and evictions Kearny fallout meter, an expedient radiation meter, which
KFM
Employee or authorised officer of His Majesty's Courts & Tribunals Service
execute, in England and Wales, warrants of arrest, committal, detention and distraint (also called distress). Members of approved enforcement agencies have
Civilian_enforcement_officer
British botanist (1863–1918)
In March 1914 several articles of Sargant's property was seized under distraint and auctioned to pay her tax debt of £9 18s. Sargant had refused to pay
Ethel_Sargant
Finnish comedian and actor
Despite achieving an actor's pension (näyttelijäeläke), it was placed in distraint over the unpaid debts owed from the Lasilandia venture. Salminen suffered
Simo_Salminen
Intermediate court of Hong Kong
wholly relating to land, the maximum value shall not exceed HK$7 million. Distraint claims are handled by the District Court. The District Court has exclusive
Hong_Kong_District_Court
Pardubice) is a Czech activist who focuses on helping people in debt and in Distraint. Since 2017, she has been the President of the Czech Association of Debtors
Denisa_Rohanová
System of customary international law
"utborch"), reparation by a convicted person ("assythment"), and the use of distraint, known as "poinding" in the borders, were all Scottish features. The indentures
March law (Anglo-Scottish border)
March_law_(Anglo-Scottish_border)
of taxation is based upon voluntary assessment and payment, not upon distraint." The Law: The word "voluntary," as used in Flora and in IRS publications
Tax_protester_arguments
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
to undertakers to let meters and fittings. Meters, etc. not liable to distraint for rent, ec. Section 15: Undertakers may enter buildings for ascertaining
Gasworks_Clauses_Act_1847
Political movement in the Czech Republic
2025 Czech parliamentary election. Budoucnost calls for a suspension of distraint by private entities and easing of debt relief by increasing pensions and
Budoucnost
Canals in South Wales
who had leased the land on which the canal was built to Elton, placed a distraint on the wharves at Red Jacket and on the barges and it became disused.
Neath_and_Tennant_Canal
English Quaker preacher, c. 1624–1686
an English Quaker organizer, preacher and writer. She underwent severe distraints for her beliefs. Whitehead was born in Charlbury in about 1624 to Thomas
Anne_Whitehead
British teacher, author and active suffragist
its course, and imposed a fine of 7s. with 2s. costs, recoverable by distraint. The alternative was one day’s imprisonment. Metcalfe also wrote three
Agnes_Metcalfe
following week a mob again gathered in the belief that another attempt at distraint was to be made; when this did not happen, they attacked the houses of
Opposition to the English poor laws
Opposition_to_the_English_poor_laws
Townland in County Cavan, Ireland
God and to Maedoc for ever, and that there should never be any right of distraint on territory or tribe to any of the seed of Aed Finn who should divert
Kilnacross
Crime needing victim complaint to prosecute
theft (§ 248c) Unlawfully offering an advantage (§ 257) Thwarting of distraint (§ 288) Unlawful retaking of pawned goods (§ 289) Poaching of fish (§ 293
Antragsdelikt
in Thailand, including allegations of underpaid wages, child labour, distraint of migrant workers' documents, and failure to provide legally required
Human_rights_in_Thailand
Legal positions advanced by tax protestors
"voluntary" in opposition to the word "distraint." Distraint is a legal term used in various contexts. For example, distraint is used to refer to the act of a
Tax protester statutory arguments
Tax_protester_statutory_arguments
Historic unit of lower-tier local government in England and Wales
increased by way of punishment. The levy of fines on rent arrear, and the distraints for debt due, which were obtained through the borough court, were a matter
Ancient_borough
2010. Philippine National Internal Revenue Code § 208. Procedure for Distraint and Garnishment. Found at Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue government
Suitable_age_and_discretion
Historic mediative and judicial role in Gaelic culture
the second in 1869. It deals with ancient legal issues of Seizure by distraint of property for the satisfaction of debt, also laws related fosterage
Brehon
English statute of 1290
apportionment economic delusion It indirectly affected the practices of: distraint (also called: distress or districtio), previously legislated for in the
Quia_Emptores
Collection of early Irish legal texts
Aithni 46. Diguin-tract. 47. Turbaid-tract Literally the four paths of distraint, a process by which one could, under certain circumstances, seize goods
Senchas_Már
English suffragist and physiotherapist
London Gazette. 13 September 1946. p. 4615. Retrieved 1 October 2017. "Distraint on Suffragette's Goods". London, England: The Observer. 30 November 1913
Kate_Harvey
English politician and prominent Roundhead
– but was obliged to pay for the privilege under the King's policy of distraint of knighthood. He was elected to the Long Parliament in November 1640
Sir Thomas Mauleverer, 1st Baronet
Sir_Thomas_Mauleverer,_1st_Baronet
Regulations 2013. The regulations reformed the ancient law of distress (distraint), providing a set of codified, written rules concerning the process used
Certificated enforcement agent
Certificated_enforcement_agent
questions of distraint of property; b) one particular court having this power; c) all courts which have the specific power to order distraints; or d) one
Glossary of French criminal law
Glossary_of_French_criminal_law
Topics referred to by the same term
when an authority takes possession of an object until a case is resolved Distraint, the seizure of property to attain an owed payment Convulsion, a synonym
Seizure_(disambiguation)
Legal action to recover for the wrongful taking of personal property
form of security that the damage would be made good. One peculiarity of distraint lay in the fact that the distrainor did not get any form of legal possession
Detinue
constrictive, constrictor, constringe, constringency, constringent, distrain, distraint, distress, district, restrain, restraint, restrict, restriction, restrictive
List of Latin verbs with English derivatives
List_of_Latin_verbs_with_English_derivatives
This district court was first mentioned for the first time in 1354, 1806 dissolved
his subordinates of the Hofsteig court that sale, exchange, vending, distraint or similar actions whatsoever would be forbidden in the future. This was
Hofrieden_Court
Vict. c. 50 6 August 1872 An Act to protect Railway Rolling Stock from Distraint when on hire. Judges Salaries Act 1872 35 & 36 Vict. c. 51 6 August 1872
List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1872
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1872
and/or property may be taken by the court. Attachment (law) Bankruptcy Distraint Contract Garnishment Tax refund interception Judgment Sheriff Working
Attachment_of_earnings
Township in Prince Edward Island, Canada
laid down ten-year deadline; or forfeiting the lot, under conditions of Distraint, for failing in the first four years to settle even one third of the lot
Lot_62,_Prince_Edward_Island
English sculptor
Retrieved 20 January 2012 – via British Newspaper Archive. "Exeter Income Tax Distraint". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 6 August 1907. Retrieved 17 December
Harry_Hems
all persons and terminate suits with fines assigned to pious places, or distraint of goods, or arrest (by their own or other officers) or deprivation of
List of excommunicable offences from the Council of Trent
List_of_excommunicable_offences_from_the_Council_of_Trent
United Kingdom legislation
in default; the punishment for hawking was a fine of 20 shillings by distraint, or debtor's prison in default Section 28 made an exception to section
Popery_Act
Swedish criminal
evicted from his apartment because the rent was not paid, and several distraint attempts was made in 2007 and 2008. On 11 December 2008, Svartenbrandt
Lars-Inge_Svartenbrandt
Legal codes of the Celtic cultural area
similarities or cognates can be found for witnesses, sureties, pledges, and distraint, which partially even extend into Germanic legal terminology, the latter
Celtic_law
Crown official in Ireland
Justiciar of Ireland, Sir Thomas de Rokeby. The Council ordered that the distraint cease while further inquiry was made. Bromley may have died in 1370 when
William_de_Bromley
System of indigenous cultural administration of the Mizo people
other treasures "often found their way to the chief's house by shameless distraint". The complete seizure of all property of a misbehaving subject was known
Mizo_chieftainship
Subset of cuneiform law
creditor must not refuse goods. Debt was secured on the debtor's own person. Distraint on a debtor's grain was forbidden by the Code; not only must the creditor
Babylonian_law
1834 civilian mass casualty incident
Boyle Bagley and a justice of the peace named William Cooke Collis led a distrainting party to collect the tithes owed to him.[citation needed] On 18 December
Rathcormac_massacre
"extraordinary tithes" from hop growers, who began resisting the tax and risking distraint in the hopes of prompting a change of the law. Montshiwa, a chief of the
List of historical acts of tax resistance
List_of_historical_acts_of_tax_resistance
Former abbey in Leiston, Suffolk
Abbot and convent were obliged to petition for a writ of supersedeas for distraint of the tenth, being thrown completely into debt and deprived of subsistence
Leiston_Abbey
Manor house in Bocking, Essex, England
survivorship out of the issues of the manor of Asweken, with a clause of distraint for non-payment. Afterwards, by charter dated at Asweken, 4 November,
Doreward's_Hall
16th-century English politician
household. Despite his absences from Parliament Rous suffered little distraint on that account during Mary's reign, but his costs rose against him. In
Edmund_Rous
German opera singer (1826–1907)
"Flight"), taking with her some compromising letters from M. Fould. A distraint was put on Cruvelli's possessions, and a forfeit of 300,000 francs was
Sophie_Cruvelli
British Army officer
that it really leaves us nearly powerless" to deal with the realities of distraint. He was speaking at that time as the senior magistrate at Worship Street
Robert_Edwards_Broughton
16th-century English politician
Edmund, who was given powers of entry upon Witcombe and Hucclecote for distraint in default of annuities owing and due to him. The third brother, Thomas
John_Chamberlain_(died_1617)
Part of Torah reading
(addressing the purpose of the text) taught that a wealthy widow was subject to distraint, but not a poor one, for the creditor was bound (by Deuteronomy 24:12–13)
Ki_Teitzei
DISTRAINT
DISTRAINT
DISTRAINT
DISTRAINT
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Prince
Girl/Female
Hindu
Image
Boy/Male
German
Knight.
Girl/Female
Biblical
The house of my Creator, the house of my health.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Tree
Boy/Male
Tamil
Tradition, Culture
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Student
Girl/Female
French
Red.
Boy/Male
Arabic
King
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Goddess
DISTRAINT
DISTRAINT
DISTRAINT
DISTRAINT
DISTRAINT
n.
The act or proceeding of seizing personal property by distress.