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Economic term
In macroeconomics and modern monetary policy, a devaluation is an official lowering of the value of a country's currency within a fixed exchange rate
Devaluation
Cognitive bias
Reactive devaluation is a cognitive bias that occurs when a proposal is devalued if it appears to originate from an antagonist. The bias was proposed
Reactive_devaluation
Psychological defense mechanism
devaluation: attributing exaggeratedly negative qualities to the self or others.[citation needed] In child development, idealization and devaluation are
Idealization_and_devaluation
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up devaluation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Devaluation is a reduction in the value of a currency with respect to other monetary units. Devaluation
Devaluation_(disambiguation)
Decline of perceived value of a reward
Reward devaluation refers to a psychological and neurobiological phenomenon where the subjective value or motivational significance of a reward diminishes
Reward_devaluation
1967 sterling crisis
sterling in 1949, would become tagged as "the party of devaluation". Wilson also believed that a devaluation would disproportionately harm low-income Britons
1967_sterling_devaluation
Currency crisis
The devaluation of sterling in 1949 (or 1949 sterling crisis) was a major currency crisis in the United Kingdom that led to a 30.5% devaluation of sterling
1949_sterling_devaluation
Economic and social policy option
Internal devaluation is an economic and social policy option whose aim is to restore the international competitiveness of some country mainly by reducing
Internal_devaluation
Competition between nations to gain competitive advantage by manipulating monetary supply
Currency war, also known as competitive devaluations, is a condition in international affairs where countries seek to gain a trade advantage over other
Currency_war
Currency of Kazakhstan
The tenge (ten-geh, /ˈtɛŋɡɛ/ or /tɛŋˈɡeɪ/; Kazakh: теңге, teñge [tʲeŋˈɡʲe]; Russian: тенге; sign: ₸; code: KZT) is the currency of Kazakhstan. It is divided
Kazakhstani_tenge
Swiss currency devaluation
The 1936 devaluation of the Swiss franc was decided by the Swiss Federal Council on 26 September 1936, after the French government had decided to devalue
1936 devaluation of the Swiss franc
1936_devaluation_of_the_Swiss_franc
भाग"(One hundredth of one rupee). Indian currency began with a devaluation in 1949 due to devaluation of Pound sterling. However, since India's trade was largely
History_of_the_rupee
Topics referred to by the same term
measures during the Great Depression 1949 sterling crisis, devaluation 1967 sterling crisis, devaluation 1976 sterling crisis, IMF loan 1992 sterling crisis
Sterling_crisis
1923 Hyperinflation in Germany book by Adam Fergusson
When Money Dies: The Nightmare of Deficit Spending, Devaluation, and Hyperinflation in Weimar Germany is a 1975 book by British journalist, historian
When_Money_Dies
Season of television series
Hooli is suing Pied Piper for intellectual property theft. 10 2 "Runaway Devaluation" Mike Judge Ron Weiner April 19, 2015 (2015-04-19) 1.73 With the threat
Silicon_Valley_season_2
Awarding higher grades than deserved
presence and announced a series of measures to restrict further grade devaluation. Since the turn of the millennium the percentage of pupils obtaining
Grade_inflation
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
their currencies. They use inflation and sometimes wholesale currency devaluations, like we saw in Russia and several Southeast Asian countries last year
Peter_Thiel
Cultural rationalization and devaluation of religion
disenchantment (German: Entzauberung) is the cultural rationalization and devaluation of religion apparent in modern society. The term was borrowed from Friedrich
Disenchantment
Two common currencies of 14 African countries
almost all of this new devaluation of the French franc; after October 1948, the CFA followed all the successive devaluations of the French franc) 1 January
CFA_franc
More higher education reduces its value
result in an inflation of demand for educational qualifications, and the devaluation of these educational qualifications. Credentialism or professionalization
Credentialism and degree inflation
Credentialism_and_degree_inflation
indirect costs from decades of sanctions, and shadow costs such as currency devaluation, high inflation, lost oil revenue, and the erosion of its scientific
Economic impact of the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
Economic_impact_of_the_Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict
Former currency of British Persian Gulf protectorates
include India. On 6 June 1966, India devalued the rupee. Following the devaluation, several of the states still using the Gulf rupee adopted their own currencies
Gulf_rupee
Prime Minister of India (1966–1977; 1980–1984)
responded by taking steps to liberalise the economy and agreeing to the devaluation of the currency in return for the restoration of foreign aid. The economy
Indira_Gandhi
Worldwide episode of competitive devaluation
The Currency War of 2009–2011 was an episode of competitive devaluation which became prominent in the financial press in September 2010. It involved states
Currency_War_of_2009–2011
Leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011
expressed admiration for China's rapid economic progress. An unsuccessful devaluation of the North Korean won in 2009, initiated or approved by Kim personally
Kim_Jong_Il
Country in Northern Europe
Citizens, Businesses; Hike Seen as Short-Term Move to Protect Krona From Devaluation". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 February 2011
Sweden
Economic crisis in Argentina
The 2018–present Argentine monetary crisis is an ongoing severe devaluation of the Argentine peso, caused by high inflation and steep fall in the perceived
2018–present Argentine monetary crisis
2018–present_Argentine_monetary_crisis
Attempt to influence others through displays of affection
phases of love bombing with the acronym IDD: "Intense Idealization, Devaluation, Discard (Repeat)", and the process of identifying this behavior pattern
Love_bombing
Microstate in Western Europe
laundering and terrorist financing. Monaco issued its own coins in various devaluations connected to the écu already in the seventeenth century, but its first
Monaco
Country in South America
subsequent decade, the government was forced into currency devaluations. These devaluations did not improve the situation of the people who rely on imported
Venezuela
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979
stance against devaluation of sterling, which would have made British exports more competitive, partly due to the perception that the devaluation carried out
James_Callaghan
Currency of Hong Kong
from $16 to $14.5, a 10% devaluation against the pound and 5.7% devaluation against the US dollar. The unilateral devaluation sparked a circle of grievances
Hong_Kong_dollar
Currency of Lebanon
Lebanese pound or Lebanese lira is the currency of Lebanon. It was formerly divided into 100 piastres (Arabic: قرش qirsh) but, because of high inflation
Lebanese_pound
President of Brazil from 1995 to 2003
the time. During his second term, international crises, a significant devaluation of the Real, an energy crisis, and other events led to a significant
Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1964–1970, 1974–1976)
sterling in 1949, would become tagged as "the party of devaluation". Wilson also believed that a devaluation would disproportionately harm low-income Britons
Harold_Wilson
British politician (1906–1963)
autumn after devaluation. Cripps did indeed make that recommendation to Attlee, but it was rejected. The second paper was ten pages on devaluation, which in
Hugh_Gaitskell
Act of the Parliament of India, replaces Act 18 of 1965
imports, leading to drastic devaluation of the Indian rupee and depletion of foreign exchange reserves to alarming levels. Devaluation of the Indian rupee also
Gold_(Control)_Act,_1968
Country in Northern Europe
in the current account balance suggests that the country's 'internal devaluation' is working. The IMF concluded the First Post-Program Monitoring Discussions
Latvia
Religious conflict in Indonesia
economic instability in Indonesia following the fall of Suharto and the devaluation of the rupiah during and after a wider economic crisis in Southeast Asia
Maluku_sectarian_conflict
Country in West Asia
the benefits of economies of scale. The ongoing economic crisis and devaluation of the Lebanese pound have also negatively impacted the agricultural
Lebanon
Religious authorities in a branch of Islam
The Shia clergy are the religious leaders of Shia Islam, who are educated in hawzas. Shia Islam places great importance on the guidance of clergy, and
Shia_clergy
Human tendency to believe that we see the world around us objectively
their support. This provided support for a phenomenon called reactive devaluation, which involves dismissing a concession from an adversary on the assumption
Naïve_realism_(psychology)
Currency of Australia from 1910 to 1966
the Great Depression, Australia left the gold standard, resulting in a devaluation relative to sterling. A variety of pegs to sterling applied until December
Australian_pound
Medieval French currency
tournois was redefined as 0.31 grams of pure gold, and in 1726, in a devaluation under Louis XV, as 4.50516 grams of fine silver. It was the basis of
Livre_tournois
Economic event
country—depreciation in a variable exchange rate regime, or a forced devaluation in a fixed exchange rate regime. This fall is particularly damaging when
Capital_flight
High-ranking title given to Usuli Twelver Shī'a Muslim clerics
Ayatollah is a title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy. It came into widespread usage in the 20th century. Those who hold this title must be men and
Ayatollah
1983 Venezuelan currency devaluation
transfer of goods, which contributed to the decline and ultimate devaluation. The devaluation happened because of President Luis Herrera Campins' economic
Viernes_Negro
British foreign policy in Asia
in the Middle East and Asia. In January 1968, a few weeks after the devaluation of the pound, the Labour Party Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his Defence
East_of_Suez
two years, with the associated 'Nixon Shock' and United States dollar devaluation under the Smithsonian Agreement. It was compounded by the outbreak of
1973–1974_stock_market_crash
Currency of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 2009
October 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2008. Raath, Jan (7 September 2007). "Devaluation is 'too little, too late' to save Zimbabwe". Times Online. Archived from
Zimbabwean_dollar_(1980–2009)
Oppression and discrimination towards femininity
Femmephobia is loosely defined as the devaluation, denigration, and regulation of femininity in any gender or sex. The concept of femmephobia aligns with
Femmephobia
Monetary system in Japan
Tokugawa coinage was a unitary and independent metallic monetary system established by shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1601 in Japan, and which lasted throughout
Tokugawa_coinage
Interim President of Argentina from 2002 to 2003
Congress appointed Duhalde. During Duhalde’s presidency, a major currency devaluation and rising exchange rates contributed to a gradual economic recovery
Eduardo_Duhalde
Currency of Argentina
to the U.S. dollar from the previous 366.5, a devaluation of 54%, to be followed by a monthly devaluation target of 2% (about 27% per year). At the time
Argentine_peso
1971 decoupling of the US dollar from gold
new system would "ensure exchange rate stability, prevent competitive devaluations, and promote economic growth". The Bretton Woods system became fully
Nixon_shock
Ecuadorian football rivalry between Aucas and LDU Quito
The Superclásico de Quito (Spanish: Super Derby of Quito) is a football rivalry between Ecuadorian clubs S. D. Aucas and LDU Quito, both from the capital
Superclásico_de_Quito
Failure to think in nuances
attraction. Psychoanalytic theories propose the idea that idealization and devaluation means there is polarization in not only an individual's model of self
Splitting_(psychology)
Part of 2026 Iran massacres
sparked by discontent over inflation, rising food prices, and the sharp devaluation of the Iranian rial, but they quickly transformed into a widespread movement
2026_Rasht_massacre
Major branch of Christianity
its worldview, its scientific and cultural assumptions, leading to the devaluation of all forms of institutionalized Christianity, which extended over the
Protestantism
King of France from 1285 to 1314
stronger currency. The indebted lower classes did not benefit from the devaluation, as the high inflation ate into the purchasing power of their money.
Philip_IV_of_France
earnings in 1958. Although the devaluation in notes was 1,000 to 1, prices were reckoned to fall by only 10 times. This devaluation had the side-effect of unifying
History of the Indonesian rupiah
History_of_the_Indonesian_rupiah
Monetary system based on the value of gold
was raised to $42.22. Once again, the devaluation was insufficient. Within two weeks of the second devaluation the dollar was left to float. The $42.22
Gold_standard
Economic crisis in Mexico
crisis was a currency crisis sparked by the Mexican government's sudden devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar in December 1994, which became one
Mexican_peso_crisis
Crisis that began during the presidency of Dilma Rousseff
From mid-2014 until late 2016, Brazil experienced a severe economic crisis. The country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fell by 3.5% in 2015 and 3.3% in
2014 Brazilian economic crisis
2014_Brazilian_economic_crisis
Financial-economic agreement reached in 1944
envisioned greater cooperation among countries to prevent future competitive devaluations, and thus established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to monitor
Bretton_Woods_system
President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994
burden" of the devaluation by allowing the peso to devaluate a certain percent before his term was over, and the rest of the necessary devaluation would have
Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari
Currency Interchangeability Agreement between Brunei and Singapore
terminated by Malaysia unilaterally, with the decision supported by the devaluation of the US dollar against gold and the collapse of the Bretton Woods system
Brunei–Singapore Currency Interchangeability Agreement
Brunei–Singapore_Currency_Interchangeability_Agreement
Roman emperor from 270 to 275
of the province of Dacia, and monetary reforms attempting to curb the devaluation of the Roman currency. Although Domitian, two centuries earlier, was
Aurelian
Currency of Belize
to a devaluation of the British Honduran dollar to a value of 70 U.S. cents (equal to 5 shillings sterling). Following Harold Wilson's devaluation of sterling
Belize_dollar
Personality disorder
heightened levels of goal-directed activity. Atypical for mania, however, devaluation of other people as well as a pursuit of attention are distinguishing
Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic_personality_disorder
Political party in Belize
The People's United Party (Spanish: Partido Unido del Pueblo, PUP) is one of two major political parties in Belize. It is currently the governing party
People's_United_Party
performance, the Ivorian economy began a comeback in 1994, due to the devaluation of the CFA franc and improved prices for cocoa and coffee, growth in
Economy_of_Ivory_Coast
1976 studio album by Adriano Celentano
coined after the Italian svalutazione, which correctly translates to "devaluation", and the title track ironizes on the Italian economical and political
Svalutation
scandal [pt] (1999) – an insider-information bankruptcy scandal related to the devaluation of Brazilian currency announced by the government Paulo Maluf (1990s)
List_of_scandals_in_Brazil
President of Argentina since 2023
World "took money and used it to buy securities in US dollars. With the devaluation that occurred, they were able to pay significantly higher interest rates
Javier_Milei
Hartal Pulau Pinang 1967) occurred on 24 November 1967 in response to the devaluation of the Malayan dollar against the British pound sterling and the newly
1967_Penang_Hartal_riot
Capitalisation of risk-free opportunities in financial markets
fluctuation of prices decreasing profit margins), some major (such as devaluation of a currency or derivative). In academic use, an arbitrage involves
Arbitrage
1992 UK financial crisis
comprehensive realignment" of currencies would be needed, following a recent devaluation of the Italian lira. On the evening of Tuesday, 15 September 1992, the
Black_Wednesday
Most populous city in Nigeria
demand and the increase in the price of imported components due to the devaluation of the local currency, the naira, in 2023. He is looking for solutions
Lagos
1961 redenomination and devaluation of the ruble
the time), took place on 1 January 1961. The reform consisted of the devaluation of the ruble against the United States dollar, and the redenomination
Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961
Monetary_reform_in_the_Soviet_Union,_1961
American academic (1942–2021)
perseverance, the false consensus effect, the hostile media effect, reactive devaluation, and most recently "naive realism" or the illusion of personal objectivity
Lee_Ross
Emperor of Yuan China from 1271 to 1294
throughout the Yuan domain with no expiration date. To guard against devaluation, the currency was convertible with silver and gold, and the government
Kublai_Khan
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
they weren't lying. In the Effect of the Severity of Threat on the Devaluation of Forbidden Behavior (1963), a variant of the induced-compliance paradigm
Cognitive_dissonance
President of the United States from 1933 to 1945
US Treasury and announced the abandonment of the gold standard and a devaluation of the dollar. Although the president's party had lost seats in most
Franklin_D._Roosevelt
Byzantine emperor from 1071 to 1078
romanized: Parapinákes, lit. 'minus a quarter', a reference to the devaluation of the Byzantine currency under his rule), was the senior Byzantine emperor
Michael_VII_Doukas
Currency of the United Arab Emirates
to devalue the Gulf rupee against the Indian rupee. Not accepting the devaluation, several of the states still using the Gulf rupee adopted their own or
United_Arab_Emirates_dirham
Exchange rate regime which allows gradual losses/gains in currency value
a fixed exchange rate in the 1990s without the instability of rapid devaluation. In practice, the system may not be an "ideal system" under certain scenarios
Crawling_peg
Removal of emblems from a vehicle
body is damaged during the process. Luxury cars are more vulnerable to devaluation. Car warranties are not usually affected by debadging, given that no
Debadging
commercial success when adjusted for price increases. To compensate for the devaluation of the currency, some charts make adjustments for inflation, but not
List of highest-grossing films
List_of_highest-grossing_films
Bank in Mexico
in 1982, then Mexican president José López Portillo announced a major devaluation of the peso and nationalized all private banks in Mexico. For the next
Grupo_Financiero_Banamex
Island country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
more during this period: tourism from Venezuela collapsed after the devaluation of the bolivar, and a slowdown in the transportation sector had deleterious
Curaçao
government-controlled corporations. Following the African franc currency devaluation in January 1994 the government updated its development program in conjunction
Economy_of_Burkina_Faso
growing inequality is attributed to factors such as the substantial devaluation of the rial, which has led individuals with disposable income to invest
Salaries_in_Iran
Airline of the United States
(December 16, 2013). "A Day with United Management: Elite Status, Mileage Devaluation, and Increasing Change Fees". Cranky Flier. Retrieved February 17, 2026
United_Airlines
Psychological strategy
goal, leads to striving for power, dominance, self-esteem, and self-devaluation. Undercompensation, which includes a demand for help, leads to a lack
Compensation_(psychology)
Range of socio-political movements and ideologies
Neoliberalism has failed to address significant problems such as the devaluation of feminized labor, the structural privileging of men and masculinity
Feminism
Middle East for another decade. On 16 January 1968, a few weeks after the devaluation of the pound, Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his Defence Secretary
British_Empire
Currency of Mexico
1982, causing severe capital flight and several years of inflation and devaluation. The dollar again rose from 23 to 150 pesos that year, causing any company
Mexican_peso
has had a significant impact on the Malaysian economy, leading to the devaluation of the Malaysian ringgit (MYR) and the decline in the country's gross
Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia
Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia
2007 mortgage crisis in the United States
becoming delinquent. This ultimately led to mass foreclosures and the devaluation of housing-related securities. The housing bubble preceding the crisis
Subprime_mortgage_crisis
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance