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Official lowering of the value of a currency
In macroeconomics and modern monetary policy, a devaluation is an official lowering of the value of a country's currency within a fixed exchange rate
Devaluation
Cognitive bias
Reactive devaluation is a cognitive bias that occurs when a proposal is devalued if it appears to originate from an antagonist. The bias was proposed
Reactive_devaluation
Psychological defense mechanism
devaluation: attributing exaggeratedly negative qualities to the self or others.[citation needed] In child development, idealization and devaluation are
Idealization_and_devaluation
1967 sterling crisis
sterling in 1949, would become tagged as "the party of devaluation". Wilson also believed that a devaluation would disproportionately harm low-income Britons
1967_sterling_devaluation
Decline of perceived value of a reward
Reward devaluation refers to a psychological and neurobiological phenomenon where the subjective value or motivational significance of a reward diminishes
Reward_devaluation
Currency crisis
The devaluation of sterling in 1949 (or 1949 sterling crisis) was a major currency crisis in the United Kingdom that led to a 30.5% devaluation of sterling
1949_sterling_devaluation
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up devaluation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Devaluation is a reduction in the value of a currency with respect to other monetary units. Devaluation
Devaluation_(disambiguation)
Competition between nations to gain competitive advantage by manipulating monetary supply
Currency war, also known as competitive devaluations, is a condition in international affairs where countries seek to gain a trade advantage over other
Currency_war
Internal devaluation is an economic and social policy option whose aim is to restore the international competitiveness of some country mainly by reducing
Internal_devaluation
Topics referred to by the same term
measures during the Great Depression 1949 sterling crisis, devaluation 1967 sterling crisis, devaluation 1976 sterling crisis, IMF loan 1992 sterling crisis
Sterling_crisis
Currency of Kazakhstan
The tenge (ten-gay, /ˈtɛŋɡeɪ/ or /tɛŋˈɡeɪ/; Kazakh: теңге, teñge [tʲeŋˈɡʲe]; Russian: тенге; sign: ₸ ; code: KZT) is the currency of Kazakhstan. It is
Kazakhstani_tenge
भाग"(One hundredth of one rupee). Indian currency began with a devaluation in 1949 due to devaluation of Pound sterling. However since India's trade was largely
History_of_the_rupee
Awarding higher grades than deserved
presence and announced a series of measures to restrict further grade devaluation. Since the turn of the millennium the percentage of pupils obtaining
Grade_inflation
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979
stance against devaluation of sterling, which would have made British exports more competitive, partly due to the perception that the devaluation carried out
James_Callaghan
Worldwide episode of competitive devaluation
The Currency War of 2009–2011 was an episode of competitive devaluation which became prominent in the financial press in September 2010. It involved states
Currency_War_of_2009–2011
1923 Hyperinflation in Germany book by Adam Fergusson
When Money Dies: The Nightmare of Deficit Spending, Devaluation, and Hyperinflation in Weimar Germany is a 1975 book by British journalist, historian
When_Money_Dies
Season of television series
Hooli is suing Pied Piper for intellectual property theft. 10 2 "Runaway Devaluation" Mike Judge Ron Weiner April 19, 2015 (2015-04-19) 1.73 With the threat
Silicon_Valley_season_2
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1964–1970, 1974–1976)
sterling in 1949, would become tagged as "the party of devaluation". Wilson also believed that a devaluation would disproportionately harm low-income Britons
Harold_Wilson
Two common currencies of 14 African countries
almost all of this new devaluation of the French franc; after October 1948, the CFA followed all the successive devaluations of the French franc) 1 January
CFA_franc
Cultural rationalization and devaluation of religion
disenchantment (German: Entzauberung) is the cultural rationalization and devaluation of religion apparent in modern society. The term was borrowed from Friedrich
Disenchantment
indirect costs from decades of sanctions, and shadow costs such as currency devaluation, high inflation, lost oil revenue, and the erosion of its scientific
Economic impact of the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
Economic_impact_of_the_Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict
Prime Minister of India (1966–1977; 1980–1984)
responded by taking steps to liberalise the economy and agreeing to the devaluation of the currency in return for the restoration of foreign aid. The economy
Indira_Gandhi
Attempt to influence others through displays of affection
phases of love bombing with the acronym IDD: "Intense Idealization, Devaluation, Discard (Repeat)", and the process of identifying this behavior pattern
Love_bombing
More higher education reduces its value
result in an inflation of demand for educational qualifications, and the devaluation of these educational qualifications. Credentialism or professionalization
Credentialism and degree inflation
Credentialism_and_degree_inflation
Country in northern Europe
Citizens, Businesses; Hike Seen as Short-Term Move to Protect Krona From Devaluation". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 February 2011
Sweden
1983 Venezuelan currency devaluation
transfer of goods, which contributed to the decline and ultimate devaluation. The devaluation happened because of President Luis Herrera Campins' economic
Viernes_Negro
Microstate in Western Europe
laundering and terrorist financing. Monaco issued its own coins in various devaluations connected to the écu already in the seventeenth century, but its first
Monaco
Currency of Australia from 1910 to 1966
the Great Depression, Australia left the gold standard, resulting in a devaluation relative to sterling. A variety of pegs to sterling applied until December
Australian_pound
Island country within the Netherlands
more during this period: tourism from Venezuela collapsed after the devaluation of the bolivar, and a slowdown in the transportation sector had deleterious
Curaçao
Former currency of British Persian Gulf protectorates
include India. On 6 June 1966, India devalued the rupee. Following the devaluation, several of the states still using the Gulf rupee adopted their own currencies
Gulf_rupee
on the current account, with some capital controls. After the sharp devaluation in 1991 and transition to current account convertibility in 1994, the
Economy_of_India
Currency of Lebanon
Lebanese pound or Lebanese lira is the currency of Lebanon. It was formerly divided into 100 piastres (Arabic: قرش qirsh) but, because of high inflation
Lebanese_pound
Act of the Parliament of India, replaces Act 18 of 1965
imports, leading to drastic devaluation of the Indian rupee and depletion of foreign exchange reserves to alarming levels. Devaluation of the Indian rupee also
Gold_(Control)_Act,_1968
two years, with the associated 'Nixon Shock' and United States dollar devaluation under the Smithsonian Agreement. It was compounded by the outbreak of
1973–1974_stock_market_crash
Human tendency to believe that we see the world around us objectively
their support. This provided support for a phenomenon called reactive devaluation, which involves dismissing a concession from an adversary on the assumption
Naïve_realism_(psychology)
Medieval French currency
tournois was redefined as 0.31 grams of pure gold, and in 1726, in a devaluation under Louis XV, as 4.50516 grams of fine silver. It was the basis of
Livre_tournois
performance, the Ivorian economy began a comeback in 1994, due to the devaluation of the CFA franc and improved prices for cocoa and coffee, growth in
Economy_of_Ivory_Coast
Economic crisis in Argentina
The 2018–present Argentine monetary crisis is an ongoing severe devaluation of the Argentine peso, caused by high inflation and steep fall in the perceived
2018–present Argentine monetary crisis
2018–present_Argentine_monetary_crisis
Country in Northern Europe
in the current account balance suggests that the country's 'internal devaluation' is working. The IMF concluded the First Post-Program Monitoring Discussions
Latvia
Monetary system based on the value of gold
was raised to $42.22. Once again, the devaluation was insufficient. Within two weeks of the second devaluation the dollar was left to float. The $42.22
Gold_standard
Personality disorder
self-image, with frequent oscillation between extremes of idealization and devaluation of others and self, alongside fluctuating moods and difficulty regulating
Borderline personality disorder
Borderline_personality_disorder
Currency of Argentina
to the U.S. dollar from the previous 366.5, a devaluation of 54%, to be followed by a monthly devaluation target of 2% (about 27% per year). At the time
Argentine_peso
Economic event
country—depreciation in a variable exchange rate regime, or a forced devaluation in a fixed exchange rate regime. This fall is particularly damaging when
Capital_flight
Personality disorder
heightened levels of goal-directed activity. Atypical for mania, however, devaluation of other people as well as a pursuit of attention are distinguishing
Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic_personality_disorder
Economic crisis in Mexico
crisis was a currency crisis sparked by the Mexican government's sudden devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar in December 1994, which became one
Mexican_peso_crisis
Major branch of Christianity
its worldview, its scientific and cultural assumptions, leading to the devaluation of all forms of institutionalized Christianity, which extended over the
Protestantism
Removal of emblems from a vehicle
body is damaged during the process. Luxury cars are more vulnerable to devaluation. Car warranties are not usually affected by debadging, given that no
Debadging
1971 decoupling of the US dollar from gold
new system would "ensure exchange rate stability, prevent competitive devaluations, and promote economic growth". The Bretton Woods system became fully
Nixon_shock
Airline of the United States
(December 16, 2013). "A Day with United Management: Elite Status, Mileage Devaluation, and Increasing Change Fees". Cranky Flier. Retrieved February 17, 2026
United_Airlines
Financial institution and UN specialized agency
trade in an attempt to improve their failing economies. This led to the devaluation of national currencies and a decline in world trade. This breakdown in
International_Monetary_Fund
obligations. In July of that year, the rupee experienced a sharp depreciation/devaluation due to the low reserves, which further worsened the twin deficit problem
1991_Indian_economic_crisis
Monetary system in Japan
Tokugawa coinage was a unitary and independent metallic monetary system established by shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1601 in Japan, and which lasted throughout
Tokugawa_coinage
Financial-economic agreement reached in 1944
envisioned greater cooperation among countries to prevent future competitive devaluations, and thus established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to monitor
Bretton_Woods_system
countries has remained throughout the last 25–30 post-Soviet years and the devaluation of the currency (in relation to foreign currencies and in relation to
Economy_of_Russia
Most populous city in Nigeria
demand and the increase in the price of imported components due to the devaluation of the local currency, the naira, in 2023. He is looking for solutions
Lagos
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
they weren't lying. In the Effect of the Severity of Threat on the Devaluation of Forbidden Behavior (1963), a variant of the induced-compliance paradigm
Cognitive_dissonance
Oppression and discrimination towards femininity
Femmephobia is loosely defined as the devaluation, denigration, and regulation of femininity in any gender or sex. The concept of femmephobia aligns with
Femmephobia
Leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011
expressed admiration for China's rapid economic progress. An unsuccessful devaluation of the North Korean won in 2009, initiated or approved by Kim personally
Kim_Jong_Il
President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994
burden" of the devaluation by allowing the peso to devaluate a certain percent before his term was over, and the rest of the necessary devaluation would have
Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari
2007 mortgage crisis in the United States
becoming delinquent. This ultimately led to mass foreclosures and the devaluation of housing-related securities. The housing bubble preceding the crisis
Subprime_mortgage_crisis
1961 redenomination and devaluation of the ruble
the time), took place on 1 January 1961. The reform consisted of the devaluation of the ruble against the United States dollar, and the redenomination
Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961
Monetary_reform_in_the_Soviet_Union,_1961
Failure to think in nuances
attraction. Psychoanalytic theories propose the idea that idealization and devaluation means there is polarization in not only an individual's model of self
Splitting_(psychology)
Business term
Shareholder value is a business term, sometimes phrased as shareholder value maximization. The term expresses the idea that the primary goal for a business
Shareholder_value
Pulau Pinang 1967) happened on November 24, 1967 in response to the devaluation of the Malayan dollar against the British pound sterling and the newly
1967_Penang_Hartal_riot
Range of socio-political movements and ideologies
Neoliberalism has failed to address significant problems such as the devaluation of feminized labor, the structural privileging of men and masculinity
Feminism
consequently shrank by 40% in the 1990s. Since the January 1994 CFA franc devaluation, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and other multilateral
Economy_of_Senegal
American academic (1942–2021)
perseverance, the false consensus effect, the hostile media effect, reactive devaluation, and most recently "naive realism" or the illusion of personal objectivity
Lee_Ross
Intense physical sensation of sexual release
with less somatization, dissociation, displacement, autistic fantasy, devaluation, and isolation of affect." Moreover, "vaginally anorgasmic women had
Orgasm
Interim President of Argentina from 2002 to 2003
Congress appointed Duhalde. During Duhalde’s presidency, a major currency devaluation and rising exchange rates contributed to a gradual economic recovery
Eduardo_Duhalde
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
their currencies. They use inflation and sometimes wholesale currency devaluations, like we saw in Russia and several Southeast Asian countries last year
Peter_Thiel
Palestinian activist and writer
Mohammed el-Kurd (Arabic: محمد الكرد; born 15 May 1998) is a Palestinian writer, poet, and journalist who gained prominence for his descriptions of Palestinians'
Mohammed_el-Kurd
2007–2009 international economic decline
Europe's recovery success stories largely as a result of a currency devaluation that has effectively reduced wages by 50%--making exports more competitive
Great_Recession
British colony (1787–1981)
age for women voters was reduced from thirty to twenty-one years. The devaluation of the British Honduras dollar in 1949 effectively reduced the property
British_Honduras
Name of several monetary units
greater international presence than the U.S. dollar. The great silver devaluation of 1873 caused the Mexican dollar to drop in value against the U.S. dollar
Peso
Roman emperor from 270 to 275
of the province of Dacia, and monetary reforms attempting to curb the devaluation of the Roman currency. Although Domitian, two centuries earlier, was
Aurelian
Religious conflict in Indonesia
economic instability in Indonesia following the fall of Suharto and the devaluation of the rupiah during and after a wider economic crisis in Southeast Asia
Maluku_sectarian_conflict
Money held by a central bank to pay debts, if needed
currency (a currency in low demand) is limited, a currency crisis or devaluation could be the result. For a currency in very high and rising demand, foreign
Foreign_exchange_reserves
King of France from 1285 to 1314
stronger currency. The indebted lower classes did not benefit from the devaluation, as the high inflation ate into the purchasing power of their money.
Philip_IV_of_France
Crisis that began during the presidency of Dilma Rousseff
From mid-2014 until late 2016, Brazil experienced a severe economic crisis. The country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fell by 3.5% in 2015 and 3.3% in
2014 Brazilian economic crisis
2014_Brazilian_economic_crisis
Currency of North Macedonia
denars to the Deutsche Mark. There was a devaluation in October 1992 and change to the basket peg, new devaluation in December 1992 and abandonment of the
Macedonian_denar
Ecuadorian football rivalry between Aucas and LDU Quito
The Superclásico de Quito (Spanish: Super Derby of Quito) is a football rivalry between Ecuadorian clubs S. D. Aucas and LDU Quito, both from the capital
Superclásico_de_Quito
American ridesharing and delivery company
Technologies, Inc., No. 19-2001 (1st Cir. 2021) alleged that Uber caused asset devaluation by competing unfairly; the trial resulted in a full verdict for Uber
Uber
Psychological strategy
goal, leads to striving for power, dominance, self-esteem, and self-devaluation. Undercompensation, which includes a demand for help, leads to a lack
Compensation_(psychology)
Someone working in the care-oriented career field
communication roles. The study found that the influx of women coincided with a devaluation of the professions in terms of social prestige and financial compensation
Pink-collar_worker
Period of devaluation of the Russian rouble, linked to the Crimean conflict
in oil prices and, to a lesser extent, sanctions. It started with a devaluation of the Russian rouble beginning in the second half of 2014 which led
Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)
Russian_financial_crisis_(2014–2016)
subsequent decade, the government was forced into currency devaluations. These devaluations did not improve the situation of the people who rely on imported
Venezuela
Country in East Africa
making transmission of oral literature more difficult, and because the devaluation of oral literature has accompanied increasing modernisation. Books in
Tanzania
government-controlled corporations. Following the African franc currency devaluation in January 1994 the government updated its development program in conjunction
Economy_of_Burkina_Faso
1985 international agreement on fiscal policy
White House to begin the negotiations that led to the Plaza Accord. The devaluation was justified to reduce the U.S. current account deficit, which had reached
Plaza_Accord
digits, even as high as 5,000%, resulting in several large currency devaluations. Argentina possesses definite comparative advantages in agriculture because
Economic_history_of_Argentina
British politician (1906–1963)
autumn after devaluation. Cripps did indeed make that recommendation to Attlee, but it was rejected. The second paper was ten pages on devaluation, which in
Hugh_Gaitskell
Increasing inflation rates in Venezuela since 2017
currency controls in 2003, there have been a series of five currency devaluations, disrupting the economy. On 8 January 2010, the government changed the
Hyperinflation_in_Venezuela
President of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2019
faced an economic downturn of which was caused by low oil prices and devaluation of the tenge, Nazarbayev on 2 April 2014 dismissed PM Serik Akhmetov
Nursultan_Nazarbayev
Tariff-free factory in Latin America
maquiladora growth is largely attributable to growth in U.S. demand and devaluation of the peso, not NAFTA itself. In the 1970s, most maquiladoras were located
Maquiladora
liberalisation, wherein the rupee was devalued to combat inflation (even though devaluation results in increased import costs) and cheapen exports and the former
Economic liberalisation in India
Economic_liberalisation_in_India
High-ranking title given to Usuli Twelver Shī'a Muslim clerics
Ayatollah is a title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy. It came into widespread usage in the 20th century. Those who hold this title must be men and
Ayatollah
Territories ruled by the United Kingdom
Middle East for another decade. On 16 January 1968, a few weeks after the devaluation of the pound, Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his Defence Secretary
British_Empire
Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) after the devaluation in December 1994 of the Mexican peso. This devaluation occurred during the Zedillo administration
El_Barzón
Temple dedicated to Vishnu in Thiruvananthapuram
Taraporevala Sons & Co. p. 15. Awasthy, Vikramaditya. "Failure of rupee devaluation of September 1931 to reflect as an expansionary influence on Indian economy"
Padmanabhaswamy_Temple
Worldwide economic depression (1929–1939)
little sign of self-correction. The gold inflows were partly due to the devaluation of the U.S. dollar and partly due to the deterioration of the political
Great_Depression
DEVALUATION
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Male
French
 Short form of French Marceau, MARC means "defense" or "of the sea." Compare with another form of Marc.
Girl/Female
Christian, Indian
Balanced
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pachaimuthu | பசைமà¯à®¤à¯à®‚
Youthful, Resourceful
Boy/Male
Muslim
Stars
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Humidity
Girl/Female
Muslim
Truthful, Sincere
Boy/Male
Irish
From cian “â€ancient, enduring.â€â€ In legend Cian Mac Mael Muad was the son-in-law of Brian Boru (read the legend) who led the armies from the province of Munster to victory over the invading Vikings at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014, a battle in which both he and Brian were killed. Cian was the eighth most popular Irish boys name in Ireland in 2003.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kundhy | கரநà¯à®¤à¯à®¯
One of the kauravas
Surname or Lastname
Irish (west Cork)
Irish (west Cork) : because of the earlier Anglicized form Houlton, MacLysaght suggests this may be a variant form of Houlihan.English : possibly a variant spelling of Welton.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Soul of the World
DEVALUATION
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DEVALUATION
DEVALUATION
DEVALUATION