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High-ranking title given to Usuli Twelver Shī'a Muslim clerics
Ayatollah is a title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy. It came into widespread usage in the 20th century. Those who hold this title must be men and
Ayatollah
Supreme Leader of Iran from 1989 to 2026
assassination in 2026. A member of the Khamenei family who held the title Grand Ayatollah, he previously served as the third president of Iran from 1981 to 1989
Ali_Khamenei
Supreme Leader of Iran from 1979 to 1989
relatives. Khomeini became a high-ranking cleric in Twelver Shi'ism, an ayatollah, a marja' ("source of emulation"), a mujtahid, a faqīha (expert in fiqh)
Ruhollah_Khomeini
Topics referred to by the same term
up ayatollah in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ayatollah is a title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy. Ayatollah may also refer to: Ayatollah (music
Ayatollah_(disambiguation)
Supreme Leader of Iran since 2026
father and Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi. In 1989, Khamenei began his studies in Qom to become a cleric. Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi, Ayatollah Lotfollah
Mojtaba_Khamenei
2026 assassination in Tehran, Iran
stages" of choosing a new supreme leader. Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was appointed by the Assembly of Experts on 8 March 2026
Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei
clerical rank is grand ayatollah also known as marja'. This list contains only the names of ayatollahs. To see lists of grand ayatollahs, or hujjatul islams
List_of_ayatollahs
Country in West Asia
the Shah was so great that even secular and leftist groups supported Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the revolution, despite sharing none
Iran
Islamic scholar (born 1930)
an Islamic scholar and the dean of the Hawza in Najaf, Iraq. A Grand Ayatollah, Sistani is considered one of the leading religious leaders of Twelver
Ali_al-Sistani
Ruling family of Iran
No. 1225 Khamenei Family -- Ayatollah Khamenei ghadeer.org Retrieved 2 October 2019 "Descent and parents of Ayatollah Khamenei". basirat.ir. Retrieved
Khamenei_family
Highest political and religious office in Iran
office was established by the Constitution of Iran in 1979, pursuant to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's concept of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
Supreme_Leader_of_Iran
Football celebration of Cardiff City FC
The Ayatollah is a football celebration used by fans of the Welsh football club, Cardiff City. Performing the action is sometimes preceded by a chant
The Ayatollah (football celebration)
The_Ayatollah_(football_celebration)
Topics referred to by the same term
from 1985 to 1989. Ayatollah Montazeri may also refer to: Ayatollah Montazeri-ye Bala, village in Khuzestan Province, Iran Ayatollah Montazeri-ye Pain
Ayatollah Montazeri (disambiguation)
Ayatollah_Montazeri_(disambiguation)
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1906-1986)
Shariat-Madari (5 January 1906 – 3 April 1986), was an Iranian Grand Ayatollah. He favoured the traditional Shiite practice of keeping clerics away from
Mohammad_Kazem_Shariatmadari
Revolution in Iran from 1978 to 1979
religious radicalism.[page needed] It resisted westernization and saw Ayatollah Khomeini as following in the footsteps of the Shi'a Imam Husayn ibn Ali
Iranian_Revolution
American politician and attorney (1955–2026)
Great Again" hat. The same month, he compared Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, to Adolf Hitler, and urged Trump to kill him. He supported
Lindsey_Graham
President of Iran from 1989 to 1997
to study theology in Qom. There he became acquainted with the ideas of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the most senior dissident cleric who later became the
Akbar_Hashemi_Rafsanjani
Ayatollah Borujerdi University (ABRU, Persian: دانشگاه آیتالله بروجردی) is the only public university in Borujerd and the second largest public university
Ayatollah Boroujerdi University
Ayatollah_Boroujerdi_University
Highest clerical rank in Usuli Twelver Shia Islam
a grand ayatollah. Someone who follows/"imitates" a marja' (who performs taqlid) is known as a muqallid. Ayatollahs The title of an ayatollah is bestowed
Marja'
The Ayatollah Begs to Differ: The Paradox of Modern Iran is a 2008 non-fiction book by Hooman Majd, published by Doubleday Publishers. A paperback version
The_Ayatollah_Begs_to_Differ
2006 book by Mark Bowden
of the Ayatollah: The First Battle in America's War with Militant Islam is a non-fiction work written by Mark Bowden. Guests of the Ayatollah relates
Guests_of_the_Ayatollah
Iranian Shia marja' and religious leader (born 1927)
Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi (Persian: ناصر مکارم شیرازی; born 25 February 1927) is an Iranian Shia marja' and religious leader. Shirazi was
Naser_Makarem_Shirazi
American hip-hop musician and producer (born 1971)
Lamont Dorrell, known as Ayatollah, is a hip hop record producer. He has mainly produced music for New York–based rappers, including Mos Def, Talib Kweli
Ayatollah_(music_producer)
Deputy Supreme Leader of Iran from 1985 to 1989
Islamic jurist acts as a supervisor and advisor, what he, along with Ayatollah Khomeini, termed as velayat-e faqih. He was the author of Dirasāt fī wilāyah
Hussein-Ali_Montazeri
Statements of Shia clergy in Iran
not bother to act." Ayatollah Javadi Amoli Ayatollah Nasir Makarem Shirazi Ayatollah Noori Hamedani Ayatollah Ja'far Sobhani Ayatollah Alavi Gorgani In February
Iranian clergy protests against interest-based banking
Iranian_clergy_protests_against_interest-based_banking
Pakistani Ayatollah And Marja Al-Taqlid
Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Basheer Hussain Najafi (Arabic: آية الله العظمى بشير النجفي) (born 1942) is a Pakistani Twelver Shia Marja' and one of the Four
Bashir_al-Najafi
Iranian Shia Islamic cleric (born 1943)
Hejazi Quds conference, by the attendance of Ayatollah Golpayegani mehrnews.com Retrieved 30 Sep 2018 Ayatollah Golpayegani, at a congress mashreghnews.ir
Mohammad Mohammadi Golpayegani
Mohammad_Mohammadi_Golpayegani
U.S. class of guided-missile destroyers
from the 1980s to the late 1990s, the ships were popularly known as the "Ayatollah" class. In 1988–90, the Kidds received the "New Threat Upgrade", which
Kidd-class_destroyer
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1899–1993)
Grand Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani (Persian: محمدرضا گلپایگانی; March 20, 1899 – December 9, 1993) was an Iranian Shia and marja' scholar. He was
Mohammad-Reza_Golpaygani
Iranian Shia scholar and philosopher (1935–2021)
included prominent figures such as Ayatollah Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Bahjat Foumani. He was
Taqi_Yazdi
Political party in Iran
Montazeri Ayatollah Ali Meshkini Ayatollah Abolghasem Khazali Ayatollah Mohammad-Hadi Ma'refat Ayatollah Ahmad Azari Qomi Ayatollah Ebrahim Amini Ayatollah Mohammad
Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
Society_of_Seminary_Teachers_of_Qom
Iraqi Ayatollah
an Iraqi Islamic scholar and professor. He is the eldest son of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and primarily runs his father's office and oversees the
Muhammad-Ridha_al-Sistani
1989 funeral of the 1st supreme leader of Iran
of Ali Khamenei Buchan, James (12 March 2009). "Ayatollah Khomeini's funeral: The funeral of Ayatollah Khomeini was not a tragedy but a gruesome farce"
Death and state funeral of Ruhollah Khomeini
Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini
Iranian Grand Ayatollah
Grand Ayatollah Jafar Sobhani (Persian: جعفر سبحانی; born 9 April 1929) is an Iranian Twelver Shia marja, influential theologian and writer. Sobhani was
Ja'far_Sobhani
2014 single by Soulfly featuring Neil Fallon
Ayatollah of Rock 'n' Rolla is a 2014 single released by Soulfly. The song was first released on the album Savages in 2013. The song's title was inspired
Ayatollah_of_Rock_'n'_Rolla
Iranian Islamic scholar (1860–1936)
Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Mohammad-Hossein Naini Gharavi (Persian: محمد حسین نائینی غروی; 25 May 1860 – 14 August 1936) was an Iranian Shia marja'. His father
Muhammad_Hussain_Naini
Iranian grand ayatollah (born 1933)
such scholars as Grand Ayatollah Hossein Borujerdi, Grand Ayatollah Mirza Hashem Amoli, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Grand Ayatollah Taqi Bahjat Foumani
Abdollah_Javadi_Amoli
Hospital in Zanjan, Iran
Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital (Persian: بیمارستان آیتالله موسوی) is a public hospital located in Zanjan and currently has a capacity of 620 beds. "بیمارستان
Ayatollah_Mousavi_Hospital
Iranian cleric and politician (1926–2003)
was destroyed under the direction of Khalkhali, which was sanctioned by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Khalkhali ordered the executions of Amir Abbas Hoveida
Sadegh_Khalkhali
Iranian conservative ideology
fatwa pronounced by a grand ayatollah survived that ayatollah (such as the fatwa to kill Salman Rushdie), and defrocked Ayatollah Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari
Khomeinism
Manifesto by Ayatollah Khomeini for a theocratic Islamic state
Faqīh) is a book by the Iranian cleric, Islamic jurist and revolutionary, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. First published in 1970, it is perhaps the most influential
Islamic_Government
Country in West Asia
Syrian president Bashar al-Assad with Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, Iran, 25 February 2019
Syria
Iraqi Ayatollah
Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad-Baqir al-Irawani (Arabic: محمد باقر الإيرواني; born 1949) is an Iraqi Shia scholar, religious authority, and poet. Al-Irawani
Baqir_al-Irawani
Iraqi Twelver Shi'a cleric (1943–1999)
Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammed al-Sadr (Arabic: محمّد الصدر; born 23 March 1943 – 19 February 1999) was a prominent Iraqi Twelver Shiite cleric and marja'
Mohammed_al-Sadr
Iranian politician
family of Ayatollah Khomeini. Naeimeh Eshraghi was born to Shahab-al-din Eshraghi and Sedigheh Khomeini and is the granddaughter of Ayatollah Khomeini
Naeimeh_Eshraghi
Political party in Iran
2004 when their first leader Ayatollah Abayi Khorasani died. It has been linked to the marājiʿ Ayatollah Sane’i and Ayatollah Ardabili. The Assembly became
Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers
Assembly_of_Qom_Seminary_Scholars_and_Researchers
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
assess that Iran is not building a nuclear weapon and Supreme Leader [Ayatollah Ali] Khamenei has not authorised the nuclear weapons programme that he
2026_Iran_war
Iraqi-Iranian Ayatollah
Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Ridha al-Husayni al-Shirazi (Arabic: محمد رضا الحسيني الشيرازي; 1959 – 1 June 2008) was an Iraqi Shia scholar, and the eldest
Mohammed_Ridha_al-Shirazi
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1931–2007)
Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Fazel Lankarani (Persian: محمد فاضل لنکرانی; 1931 – 16 June 2007) was an Iranian Twelver Shia Marja'. He was a student of Grand
Mohammad_Fazel_Lankarani
Iraqi Shia Islamic scholar and politician (1939–2003)
Ayatollah Muhammad Baqir Muhsin al-Hakim at-Tabataba'i (8 July 1939 – 29 August 2003; Arabic: السيد محمد باقر محسن الحكيم الطباطبائي), also known as Shaheed
Mohammad_Baqir_al-Hakim
Iranian Twelver Shi'a Ayatollah (born 1941)
Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad-Ali Mousavi Jazayeri (Persian: محمدعلی موسوی جزایری; born 1941) is an Iranian Twelver Shia cleric, who was the representative
Mohammad_Ali_Mousavi_Jazayeri
Iranian ayatollah (1925–1987)
Ayatollah Abdul Rahman Heidari Ilami (1925 – 1 January 1987) (Persian: آیت الله عبدالرحمن حیدری ایلامی) was an Iranian Muslim scholar and member of the
Abdul_Rahman_Heidari_Ilami
Iranian scholar and reformist cleric (born 1958–1959)
an Iranian scholar and reformist cleric. He is the grandson of Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the son of Ruhollah's first son, Mostafa Khomeini,
Hussein_Khomeini
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1926–2022)
Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Sadiq Husayni Rohani (Persian: محمد صادق حسینی روحانی; 16 July 1926 – 16 December 2022) was an Iranian Shia marja'. Rohani
Mohammad_Sadeq_Rouhani
Pakistani Shia scholar (1952–2024)
1952 – 21 August 2024) was a Shia scholar who was one of the only Shia ayatollahs (mujtahid) of Pakistan. Hasan Raza Ghadiri was born in Pakistan and studied
Hasan_Raza_Ghadiri
Iranian Twelver Shi'i Muslim cleric
Kazemaini Boroujerdi, born August 1, 1958) is a former Twelver Shi'i Muslim Ayatollah and cleric who advocates the separation of religion and government and
Hossein_Kazemeyni_Boroujerdi
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1916-2009)
Grand Ayatollah Mohammad-Taqi Bahjat Foumani (Persian: محمدتقی بهجت فومنی) (24 August 1916 – 17 May 2009) was an Iranian Twelver Shia Marja'. Ayatullah
Mohammad-Taqi_Bahjat_Foumani
Book by Ali Khamenei
from the Perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei (Persian: فلسطین از منظر آیتالله خامنهای, romanized: Felestin az Manzar-e Âyatollâh Khâmene'i) is a 2011 book
Palestine_(2011_book)
Shia Ayatollah and Marja from Pakistan (1932–2023)
Grand Ayatollah Shaikh Muhammad Hussain Najafi (Arabic: آيت الله العظمى علامه شيخ محمد حسين; 10 April 1932 – 21 August 2023) was a Pakistani Twelver Shia
Muhammad_Hussain_Najafi
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (born 1942)
Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Sadiq al-Hussayni al-Shirazi (Arabic: صادق الحسيني الشيرازي; Persian: سید صادق حسینی شیرازی; born 20 August 1942) is an Iraqi-born
Sadiq_al-Shirazi
Surname list
Borujerdi, (1875–1961) Grand Ayatollah Mostafa Boroujerdi, (1962) Ayatollah Doctor Hossein Kazemeyni Boroujerdi, Former Ayatollah (also referred to as Mohammad
Boroujerdi
Iranian cleric and politician (born 1959)
converted to Islam from Zoroastrianism in the 19th century. His father, Ayatollah Mohammad Ibrahim al-Arafi, was said to be a close friend of Ruhollah Khomeini;
Alireza_Arafi
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (born 1921)
Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Hossein Wahid Khorasani (Persian: حسین وحید خراسانی; born Mohammad-Hossein Molla-Saleh (Persian: محمدحسین ملاصالح); 1 January
Hossein_Wahid_Khorasani
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1926–2006)
Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Mirza Jawad Kubar Tabrizi (Persian: جواد كبار تبريزى; 1926 – November 20, 2006) was an Iranian Shia marja'. Tabrizi was another
Jawad_Tabrizi
1979–1980 legislative group in the Iranian Revolution
انقلاب اسلامی, romanized: Šūrā-ye enqelāb-e eslāmi) was a group formed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to manage the Iranian Revolution on 10 January 1979
Council of the Islamic Revolution
Council_of_the_Islamic_Revolution
Species of Old World monkey
the monkey is sometimes referred to as the "Ayatollah Monkey" after the similarly-bearded Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. De Brazza's monkeys range
De_Brazza's_monkey
Coup to depose Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddegh
Fadaiyan e-Islam (whose spiritual leader was the Ayatollah Abol-Qassem Kashani, a mentor to the future Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini,[page needed]). After the
1953_Iranian_coup_d'état
Advisory council to the supreme leader of Iran
coercive at the time. Consultations in February the following year led to Ayatollah Khomeini ordering the appointment of a 13-member council that was given
Expediency Discernment Council
Expediency_Discernment_Council
Iranian-Iraqi Shia marja' and political activist (1928–2001)
Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad al-Husayni al-Shirazi (Arabic: محمد الحسيني الشيرازي; Persian: محمد حسينى شيرازى; 31 August 1928 – 17 December 2001),
Mohammad_al-Shirazi
Iranian Ayatollah (1948–2018)
seminary and Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi completed elementary schooling at Najaf's Alaviye school before going to seminary. Ayatollah Khomeini and
Mahmoud_Hashemi_Shahroudi
political and religious leadership. Following the 2024 election, 92-year-old Ayatollah Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani became the new chairman of the Assembly
2026 Iranian supreme leader election
2026_Iranian_supreme_leader_election
Iranian theologian (1911–1979)
Revolution in November 1978 was released. Although not as influential as Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Taleghani was instrumental in shaping the movement
Mahmoud_Taleghani
1979 single by the Knack
Records. A re-recorded version appeared on his eponymous début album. "Ayatollah" by Chicago radio personality Steve Dahl – The song covered current events
My_Sharona
Iranian politician (1919–1979)
people. He was considered a pupil of Akhund Khorasani and admired by Ayatollah Mara'shi Najafi. At the age of 5, Morteza Motahhari went to school without
Morteza_Motahhari
Islamic law
of a perceived cultural invasion from the West. Shiite leaders such as Ayatollah Khomeini drew on leftist anticolonialist rhetoric by framing their call
Sharia
to by their followers with the honorific of Ayatollah al-`Uzma (Arabic: Grand Ayatollah, where "ayatollah" means "sign of God"). Among the responsibilities
List_of_current_maraji
Shi'ite tomb and memorial in Tehran, Iran
Haram Motahhar, is a Shi'ite Islamic mausoleum that houses the tombs of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, his wife Khadijeh Saqafi, and his second son Ahmad
Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini
Mausoleum_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini
Twelver Shi'a Marja (born 1938)
Grand Ayatollah Kadhim Husayni al-Haeri (Arabic: كاظم الحسيني الحائري) (born 1938) is an Iranian Marja in Twelver Shi'ism. He has studied in seminars
Kazem_al-Haeri
Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and supporter of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution
Hassan Modarres (Persian: سید حسن مدرس; c. 1870, Sarabeh – 1 December 1937, Kashmar) was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and a notable supporter of the
Hassan_Modarres
Iranian cleric (born 1967)
Mostafa Hosseini Khamenei (Persian: سید مصطفی حسینی خامنهای; born c. 1965) is an Iranian Shia cleric. A member of the Khamenei family, he is the eldest
Mostafa_Khamenei
Iraqi-Iranian religious leader and scholar (1944–2024)
late grand Ayatollah Abul Qasim Al-Khoei in the United Kingdom since his arrival in 1986, and was accredited on behalf of grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani
Fadhil_al-Milani
Kashmiri Shi'a jurist and scholar (1901 – 1964)
Ayatollah Agha Syed Ahmed Rizvi Kashmiri , (Urdu: آیت اللہ آقا سید احمد رضوی کشمیری; c. 1901 – c. 1964) was a Shia Islamic jurist and scholar known for
Syed_Ahmed_Rizvi_Kashmiri
President of Syria from 2000 to 2024
Assad with Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, Iran, 2010
Bashar_al-Assad
Ayatollah (1877-1937)
scientific work published under pseudonyms such as Ayatollah Aghazadeh, Ayatollah Aghazadeh Najafi, or Ayatollah Aghazadeh Khorasani. At 30 years old, he attended
Mohammad_Aghazadeh_Khorasani
21st-century Pakistani Ayatollah
Ayatollah Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi (Arabic/Persian/Urdu: آية الله سيد على نقى نقوى; born 1970) is one of the ayatollahs of Pakistan. His father, Allama Syed
Syed_Ali_Naqi_Naqvi_Qumi
Iranian Ayatollah (born 1945)
study religion in 1961. There he was educated by Ayatollah Seyyed Mostafa Mohaqiq Damad, and Grand Ayatollahs, including Mohammad Ali Araki and Hossein Ali
Mohammad_Mousavi_Khoeiniha
Iraqi-Iranian Ayatollah
Ayatollah Sayyid Hussein al-Husayni al-Shirazi (Arabic: حسين الحسيني الشيرازي; Persian: حسين حسينى شيرازى; ) is an Iraqi Twelver Shia cleric. He is a
Hussein_al-Shirazi
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1887–1985)
or Khvunsārī (Persian: احمد خوانساری, 1887–1985) was an Iranian Grand Ayatollah and attained marja status after the death of marja Boroujerdi in 1961
Ahmad_Khonsari
President of the United States from 1977 to 1981
produced by the CIA in 1980 concluded "Iranian hardliners—especially Ayatollah Khomeini" were "determined to exploit the hostage issue to bring about
Jimmy_Carter
Iranian Ayatollah
Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Modarresi-Yazdi (born 1955 in Yazd) is one of the 12 members of the Guardian Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran and also
Mohammad-Reza_Modarresi_Yazdi
Iranian politician (1936–1982)
September 1982) was an Iranian politician who served as a close aide of Ayatollah Khomeini during his 1978 exile in France and was foreign minister (30
Sadegh_Ghotbzadeh
American politician and jurist (born 1947)
of his focus on religion in politics, he has earned the nickname of 'Ayatollah of Alabama' among his critics. In a January 2014 speech in Mississippi
Roy_Moore
1964–1979 period for the Iranian leader
Ruhollah Khomeini's life in exile was the period that Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini spent from 1964 to 1979 in Turkey, Iraq and France, after Mohamed
Ruhollah Khomeini's life in exile
Ruhollah_Khomeini's_life_in_exile
Iranian Ayatollah (1926–2013)
(Persian: عزیزالله خوشوقت; 1 October 1926 – 22 February 2013), also known as Ayatollah Khoshvaqt, was a contemporary philosopher, mystic, theologian, and faqih
Azizollah_Khoshvaght
Ayatollah Hajj Muhammad Ali Hakim Movahhed Namazi Shirazi (born 1903, date of death unknown) was an Iranian mystic. He was noted as one of the masters
Muhammad Ali Hakim Movahhed Namazi Shirazi
Muhammad_Ali_Hakim_Movahhed_Namazi_Shirazi
Iranian Twelver Shia Marja
father, Ayatollah Mirza Abbas Kochebaghi, was also a Grand Ayatollah (Marja'). Tabrizi studied in seminaries in Najaf, Iraq under Grand Ayatollah Abul-Qassim
Mohsen_Koochebaghi_Tabrizi
2012 studio album by Moka Only and Ayatollah
collaborative studio album by Canadian rapper Moka Only and American producer Ayatollah. It was released by Green Streets Entertainment on April 10, 2012. Two
Bridges (Moka Only and Ayatollah album)
Bridges_(Moka_Only_and_Ayatollah_album)
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1937-2020)
Attorney-General of Iran from 1983 to 1985. Whether he was a Marja' (Grand Ayatollah) was disputed. His calls for radical political reform in Iran were very
Yousef_Saanei
Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja' (born 1928)
Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Rahmati Sirjani (Persian: محمد رحمتی سیرجانی; born 1928) is an Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja'. He has studied in seminaries of
Mohammad_Rahmati_Sirjani
Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi with a theocratic Islamic Republic led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Its causes continue to be the subject of historical
Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution
Background_and_causes_of_the_Iranian_Revolution
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