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Microscopic processes responsible for changes in a material's structure, shape and volume
and materials science, a deformation mechanism is a process occurring at a microscopic scale that is responsible for deformation: changes in a material's
Deformation_mechanism
Property of solid materials under mechanical stress
that operate under high stresses or high temperatures. Creep is a deformation mechanism that may or may not constitute a failure mode. For example, moderate
Creep_(deformation)
Nickel-based superalloy
engineers to select when it is appropriate to use. To this end, a deformation mechanism map can be created, dictating the strain rate of the material at
Inconel_625
Change in the shape or size of an object
Different deformation modes may occur under different conditions, as can be depicted using a deformation mechanism map. Permanent deformation is irreversible;
Deformation_(engineering)
Deformation mechanism in crystalline materials
Dislocation creep is a deformation mechanism in crystalline materials. Dislocation creep involves the movement of dislocations through the crystal lattice
Dislocation_creep
Mechanism which transmits force through elastic body deformation
engineering, a compliant mechanism is a flexible mechanism that achieves force and motion transmission through elastic body deformation. It gains some or all
Compliant_mechanism
Mechanism of crystalline solid deformation
of diffusion creep, is a mechanism for deformation of crystalline solids. Contrasted with other diffusional creep mechanisms, Coble creep is similar to
Coble_creep
Ancient Greek analogue astronomical computer
as the statues. Upon removal from seawater, the mechanism was not treated, resulting in deformational changes. On 17 May 1902, archaeologist Valerios
Antikythera_mechanism
Zircaloy family
creep, diffusion or dislocation mechanisms can dominate. Deformation maps can visually display the dominating creep mechanisms with respect to varying temperature
Zirconium_alloys
State in materials science
beyond its usual breaking point, usually over about 400% during tensile deformation. Such a state is usually achieved at high homologous temperature. Examples
Superplasticity
Phenomenon in crystallization
The third is deformation twinning, in which twinning develops in a crystal in response to a shear stress, and is an important mechanism for permanent
Crystal_twinning
Structural bones
structure and deformation mechanisms in nano-interfaces is limited. For the first time, a study unravel the complex synergic deformation mechanism in the nano-interfaces
Nano-interfaces_in_bone
hot, thin, dry, crust to form areas of extreme uplift and exhumation. Deformation caused by tectonic aneurysms are similar to aneurysms in blood vessels
River_anticline
Non-reversible deformation of a solid material in response to applied forces
Plastic deformation is observed in most materials, particularly metals, soils, rocks, concrete, and foams. However, the physical mechanisms that cause
Plasticity_(physics)
One of the five families of stainless steel
subject to creep, or slow deformation over time as dislocations move through the crystal structure. The deformation mechanisms occurring are dependent on
Austenitic_stainless_steel
depth. The base of this layer represents the downwards change in deformation mechanism from elastic and frictional processes (associated with brittle faulting)
Seismogenic_layer
Change of shape of geological salt bodies submitted to stress
Salt deformation is the change of shape of natural salt bodies in response to forces and mechanisms that controls salt flow. Such deformation can generate
Salt_deformation
geological deformation of Iceland is the way that the rocks of the island of Iceland are changing due to tectonic forces. The geological deformation help to
Geological deformation of Iceland
Geological_deformation_of_Iceland
crystal lattice. Like viscous deformation, it is also a permanent form of deformation. Mechanisms of crystal-plastic deformation include pressure solution
Ductility_(Earth_science)
Long, narrow crack opening on a planetary surface
Zhang, Qin; Zhao, Chaoying; Peng, Jianbing; Ji, Lingyun (May 2018), "Deformation at longyao ground fissure and its surroundings, north China plain, revealed
Fissure
Rock deformation mechanism involving minerals dissolution under mechanical stress
and diagenesis, pressure solution or pressure dissolution is a deformation mechanism that involves the dissolution of minerals at grain-to-grain contacts
Pressure_solution
Yielding mechanism in polymers
failure. Crazing in polymers was first identified as a distinct deformation mechanism in the mid-20th century. Unlike inorganic glasses, most glassy polymers
Crazing
Mixture with a lower melting point than its constituents
eutectic phases to resist deformation at high temperatures (see creep deformation) is more convoluted as the primary deformation mechanism changes depending on
Eutectic_system
Structural discontinuity surface in the Earth's crust and upper mantle
different deformation mechanisms reigning in the crust, i.e. the changeover from brittle (fracturing) at or near the surface to ductile (flow) deformation with
Shear_zone
Organic-inorganic composite material produced by some molluscs
The interlocking of bricks of nacre has large impact on both the deformation mechanism as well as its toughness. Tensile, shear, and compression tests
Nacre
Crushed rock found near faults
diameter. Fault gouge forms in near-surface fault zones with brittle deformation mechanisms. There are several properties of fault gouge that influence its
Fault_gouge
Measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation
(antonym: softness) is a measure of the resistance to localized plastic deformation, such as an indentation (over an area) or a scratch (linear), induced
Hardness
Distribution of strain experienced by a geological mass by type and intensity
the grain – crystal scale. Strain partitioning of deformation mechanisms incorporates those mechanisms which occur both simultaneously and/or subsequently
Strain_partitioning
Strengthening a material through plastic deformation
load-bearing capacity (strength) increases during plastic (permanent) deformation. This characteristic is what sets ductile materials apart from brittle
Work_hardening
Topics referred to by the same term
Converter, a type of renewable energy device White etching cracks, a deformation mechanism in bearings This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
WEC
Mesoscale computational technique
study deformation through the process of slip, however, there are some flavors of crystal plasticity that can incorporate other deformation mechanisms like
Crystal_plasticity
Deformation mechanism
deformation of bodies in the presence of frictional effects Friction – Force resisting sliding motion Wear – Damaging, gradual removal or deformation
Rolling_contact_fatigue
Applied protection for softer materials
Changed tribological and mechanical properties impact scratch deformation mechanisms, scratch visibility, friction, and other additional considerations
Anti-scratch_coating
material. Diffusion creep is more sensitive to temperature than other deformation mechanisms. It becomes especially relevant at high homologous temperatures
Diffusion_creep
Transformation of a body from a reference configuration to a current configuration
result of slip, or dislocation mechanisms at the atomic level. Another type of irreversible deformation is viscous deformation, which is the irreversible
Deformation_(physics)
Mechanical generation of light
mechanism for this type of EMR emission. In 2005, Srilakshmi and Misra reported an additional phenomenon of secondary EMR during plastic deformation and
Triboluminescence
Trace fossil
measurements of the fossil at different locations in the same deformation zone. Deformation mechanisms are difficult to distinguish using this strain marker,
Skolithos
Material deformation mechanism
In materials science, Nabarro–Herring creep is a mechanism of deformation of crystalline materials (and amorphous materials) that occurs at low stresses
Nabarro–Herring_creep
remained similar. This is because the relative activity of various deformation mechanisms is typically inversely proportional to temperature or strain-rate
Zener–Hollomon_parameter
Topics referred to by the same term
normalized to Earth's gravity A Lexus RC F Rolling contact fatigue, a deformation mechanism Radiochromic film, a type of radiation detector Rational canonical
RCF
Metalworking process
another deformation mechanism that becomes easier, i.e. grain boundary sliding. At this point, all dislocation related hardening mechanisms become irrelevant
Hardening_(metallurgy)
Type of fault rock
of fault rocks was the first to include an understanding of the deformation mechanisms involved and all subsequent schemes have been based on this. Fault
Cataclastic_rock
Material deformation mechanism
Grain boundary sliding (GBS) is a material deformation mechanism where grains slide against each other. This occurs in polycrystalline material under
Grain_boundary_sliding
Metal alloy with copper as its principal component
considered. Creep deformation occurs in materials at relatively high stresses and temperatures. It can dominate as a deformation mechanism in materials above
List_of_copper_alloys
Rock found at geological faults
cataclasites, but any fault rock that has been formed through brittle deformation mechanisms containing pieces of the fractured pre-existing rock type are normally
Cataclasite
Liability of breakage from stress without significant plastic deformation
subjected to stress, it fractures with little elastic deformation and without significant plastic deformation. Brittle materials absorb relatively little energy
Brittleness
strengths. Plastic deformation occurs when large numbers of dislocations move and multiply so as to result in macroscopic deformation. In other words, it
Strengthening mechanisms of materials
Strengthening_mechanisms_of_materials
Narrow zone of intense shear strain during material deformation
uniform deformation. In this sense, it may be interpreted as a deformation mechanism ‘alternative’ to a trivial one and therefore a bifurcation or loss
Shear_band
British metallurgical engineer
active deformation mechanisms under different temperature conditions, M.F. Ashby developed a graphical approach for determining these mechanisms. He generalises
Michael_F._Ashby
Method of strengthening materials by changing grain size
Hall–Petch the dominant deformation mechanism is intragrain dislocation motion while in inverse Hall–Petch the dominant mechanism is grain boundary sliding
Grain_boundary_strengthening
Degree to which a material under stress irreversibly deforms before failure
Ductility is the ability of a material to sustain significant plastic deformation before fracture when undergoing tension, i.e. when the relevant elastic
Ductility
Orientation of a geologic feature
inferences about certain parts of an area's history, such as movement, deformation, or tectonic activity. When measuring or describing the attitude of an
Strike_and_dip
strength of the material. Creep (deformation) – Property of solid materials under mechanical stress Deformation mechanism map – Microscopic processes responsible
Strength_of_materials
Serrated surface within a rock mass
and diagenesis, pressure solution or pressure dissolution is a deformation mechanism that involves the dissolution of minerals at grain-to-grain contacts
Stylolite
Resistance to deformation in response to force
Stiffness or rigidity is the extent to which an object resists deformation in response to an applied force. The inverse of stiffness is flexibility or
Stiffness
Alloys with high proportions of several metals
an additional deformation mechanism that was not in effect at higher temperatures. At ultralow temperatures, inhomogenous deformation by serrations has
High-entropy_alloy
Change of minerals in pre-existing rocks without melting into liquid magma
makeup. There are three deformation mechanisms by which rock is mechanically deformed. These are cataclasis, the deformation of rock via the fracture
Metamorphism
Science of rubbing surfaces
British mechanical engineer (1921–2016) Rolling contact fatigue – Deformation mechanism Sclerometer – Instrument used to measure the hardness of a material
Tribology
Discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) is a type of discrete element method (DEM) originally proposed by Shi in 1988. DDA is somewhat similar to the
Discontinuous deformation analysis
Discontinuous_deformation_analysis
Study of dynamics of the Earth
relaxation processes can redistribute it, brittle deformation occurs. The mechanism for brittle deformation involves a positive feedback between the accumulation
Geodynamics
Instantaneous value of stress required to continue plastically deforming a material
the temperature of an alloy above 0.5 Tm results in the plastic deformation mechanisms being controlled by strain-rate sensitivity, whereas at room temperature
Flow_stress
Quantity in material science
systems are needed for accommodating large deformations. Because of the different deformation mechanisms in high and low SFE materials, they develop
Stacking-fault_energy
Strongest part of the Earth's crust
temperature gradient; it is shallower for slow deformation and/or high heat flow and deeper for fast deformation and/or low heat flow. Crustal composition
Brittle–ductile transition zone
Brittle–ductile_transition_zone
Phenomenon of deformation due to structural stress
is passed, some fraction of the deformation will be permanent and non-reversible and is known as plastic deformation. The yield strength or yield stress
Yield_(engineering)
Type of polycrystalline material
atoms via Coble creep, analogous to the grain boundary sliding deformation mechanism in nanocrystalline metals. Because the diffusional creep rate scales
Nanocrystalline_material
Deformation mechanism in crystallines
Slip bands or stretcher-strain marks are localized bands of plastic deformation in metals experiencing stresses. Formation of slip bands indicates a concentrated
Slip_bands_in_metals
Reduction in ductility of a metal exposed to hydrogen
defects, dislocations and grain boundaries, altering local plastic deformation mechanisms in the surface layer. Experimental studies have shown that hydrogen
Hydrogen_embrittlement
Mixture of magnesium with other metals
structure, which affects the fundamental properties of these alloys. Plastic deformation of the hexagonal lattice is more complicated than in cubic latticed metals
Magnesium_alloy
temperature. Above the peak stress temperature, a diffusion-assisted deformation mechanism can be used to describe strength since vacancies are now mobile
Yield_strength_anomaly
Japanese anime television series
character Z Gundam were delayed due to its complicated design and deformation mechanism. Due to the participation of multiple designers, the actual design
Mobile_Suit_Zeta_Gundam
Physical quantity that expresses internal forces in a continuous material
stress is a physical quantity that describes forces present during deformation. For example, an object being pulled apart, such as a stretched elastic
Stress_(mechanics)
Study of how deformed rocks alter fluid flows
major types of mechanisms. Different mechanisms can occur different in fault core and damage zone since the intensities of deformation they experience
Fault_zone_hydrogeology
Soft water-rich polymer gel
and viscoelasticity, hydrogels have an additional time dependent deformation mechanism which is dependent on fluid flow called poroelasticity. These properties
Hydrogel
Genus of bony fishes
A; McKittrick, Joanna (2013). "Highly deformable bones: Unusual deformation mechanisms of seahorse armor". Acta Biomaterialia. 9 (6): 6763–6770. doi:10
Seahorse
Type of tissue that connects muscle to bone
(February 2010). "In situ multi-level analysis of viscoelastic deformation mechanisms in tendon collagen". Journal of Structural Biology. 169 (2): 183–91
Tendon
American material scientist and engineer
A-layer. Barsoum and Tucker identified ripplocations, a universal deformation mechanism in layered solids like graphite and MAX phases. They found that
Michel_Barsoum
In mathematics, the equations governing the isomonodromic deformation of meromorphic linear systems of ordinary differential equations are, in a fairly
Isomonodromic_deformation
British materials scientist
original URL status unknown (link) Young, Robert Joseph (1972). Deformation mechanism in crystalline polymers. repository.cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University
Robert Young (materials scientist)
Robert_Young_(materials_scientist)
Titanium alloy with high elasticity
"Multifunctional Alloys Obtained via a Dislocation-Free Plastic Deformation Mechanism". Science. 300 (5618): 464–7. Bibcode:2003Sci...300..464S. doi:10
Gum_metal
Structural fibrous protein
McKittrick J (February 2010). "Microstructure, elastic properties and deformation mechanisms of horn keratin". Acta Biomaterialia. 6 (2): 319–330. doi:10.1016/j
Keratin
Group of metalworking techniques
Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is a generic term describing a group of metalworking techniques — or more generally, solid-state mechanical processes
Severe_plastic_deformation
to a large structural deformation of the Earth's lithosphere due to the engagement of tectonic plates. It is the primary mechanism by which mountains are
Glossary_of_geology
Body of sedimentary rock cutting vertically across rock layers
1016/0037-0738(83)90046-5. Groshong, R.H., 1988, Low-temperature deformation mechanism and their interpretation, GSA Bulletin, 100, pp. 1329–1360 Allen
Clastic_dike
Species of fluke
of abnormalities. The exact mechanism of deformation has not been determined but it has been theorized that deformation results from mechanical disruption
Ribeiroia_ondatrae
Hard, non-foliated metamorphic rock
ISBN 0-915272-23-7 Mitra, Shankar (1 May 1987). "Regional variations in deformation mechanisms and structural styles in the central Appalachian orogenic belt"
Quartzite
Partial alignment of polymer molecular chains
of plastic deformation of the crystalline regions, occurs. The molecular mechanism for semi-crystalline yielding involves the deformation of crystalline
Crystallization_of_polymers
Active transform fault in Canada and Alaska
earthquake. Crustal deformation via strain partitioning likely dominates the southern segment, as evidenced by the thrust mechanism of the 2012 Haida Gwaii
Queen_Charlotte_Fault
Behavior in continuum mechanics
ratchetting, also known as cyclic creep, is a behavior in which plastic deformation accumulates due to cyclic mechanical or thermal stress. In an article
Ratcheting
Stack of originally planar surfaces
sedimentary strata, that are bent or curved ("folded") during permanent deformation. Folds in rocks vary in size from microscopic crinkles to mountain-sized
Fold_(geology)
Degradation of solder due to deformation under cyclic loading
grain size, and intermetallics. This affects susceptibility to deformation mechanisms such as dislocation motion, diffusion, and grain boundary sliding
Solder_fatigue
Deformation mechanism in steel
turbine gearboxes, automotive engines, and other heavy machinery. The exact mechanism of WEC formation is still a subject of research, but it is believed to
White_etching_cracks
Gold deposit in the Qizilqum Desert, Uzbekistan
Devonian) cooling age of 401 ± 11 million years. There is evidence of a deformation event during the Hercynian orogeny (late Carboniferous) in this region
Muruntau_gold_deposit
American geologist
terranes, strain analysis, deformation mechanisms, and the interaction between chemical and physical processes during deformation. Mosher's research involves
Sharon_Mosher
Study of the flow of matter, primarily in a fluid state
flow rather than elastic deformation to forces applied to them. Rheology is the branch of physics that deals with the deformation and flow of materials,
Rheology
Material-removing manufacturing process
discontinuous chips may form depending on the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the metal being machined. The morphology and fragmentation of
Machining
Form of wear caused by adhesion between sliding surfaces
lubrication regime and deformation level may lead to measurable changes in surface roughness parameters and asperity flattening mechanisms, which are closely
Galling
Late Mesozoic terrane of heterogeneous rocks in the California Coast Ranges
61-82. Wassmann, Sara; Stöckhert, Bernhard (2012-09-28). "Matrix deformation mechanisms in HP-LT tectonic mélanges — Microstructural record of jadeite blueschist
Franciscan_Complex
American geologist
in structural geology, especially for her experimental work in deformation mechanisms, microstructures, and rheology of crustal rocks. Tullis graduated
Jan_Tullis
Damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces
Wear is the damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces. Causes of wear can be mechanical (e.g., erosion) or chemical (e.g
Wear
Scanning electron microscopy technique
Jianfeng (2022). "In situ EBSD/DIC-based investigation of deformation and fracture mechanism in FCC- and L12-structured FeCoNiV high-entropy alloys". International
Electron backscatter diffraction
Electron_backscatter_diffraction
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