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Data extraction technique
Data scraping is a technique where a computer program extracts data from human-readable output coming from another program. Normally, data transfer between
Data_scraping
Method of extracting data from websites
Web scraping, web harvesting, or web data extraction is data scraping used for extracting data from websites. Web scraping software may directly access
Web_scraping
Israeli information technology company
Israel's Bright Data for scraping data". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2024-01-30. "Israeli firm dismisses privacy concerns in data scraping controversy"
Bright_Data
Accessing one's email account to get contact info for marketing purposes
scraping. Following web scraping tools can be used as alternatives for contact scraping: UzunExt is an approach of data scraping in which string methods
Contact_scraping
American multinational technology company
been involved in heavy data scraping for illegal AI model training. In 2024, internal conversations revealed that Nvidia was scraping large amounts of videos
Nvidia
American online dating service
the company launched a monthly blog series, called Dating Data Center, which shared data from OkCupid matching questions and responses. In that same
OkCupid
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up scrape, scraper, or scraping in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Scrape, scraper or scraping may refer to: Scrape, mild abrasion (medicine), a
Scrape
2019 United States court case
States Ninth Circuit case about web scraping. hiQ is a small data analytics company that used automated bots to scrape information from public LinkedIn profiles
HiQ_Labs_v._LinkedIn
American political science website
Micah Altman. Early elections data is obtained through data scraping of individual state websites, or through scraping the websites of individual counties
United States Elections Project
United_States_Elections_Project
Process of harvesting data from search engine results pages
Search engine scraping scraping refers to the automated extraction of URLs, descriptions, and other data from search engine results. It is a specialized
Search_engine_scraping
Test to determine whether a user is human
information, prevent automated entry of false information, and prevent data scraping. Many websites use CAPTCHA effectively to prevent bot raiding. CAPTCHAs
CAPTCHA
Legal action against Microsoft
Microsoft's partner and supplier OpenAI scraped 300 billion words online without consent and without registering as a data broker. It was filed in San Francisco
Microsoft_litigation
Journalistic process
Mirko Lorenz, data-driven journalism is primarily a workflow that consists of the following elements: digging deep into data by scraping, cleansing and
Data_journalism
Legal issues regarding the collection and dissemination of data
privacy, also known as data privacy or data protection, is the relationship between the collection and dissemination of data, technology, the public
Information_privacy
Shadow library search engine
from U.S. 'Scraping' Lawsuit". TorrentFreak. Retrieved 2025-04-18. Van der Sar, Ernesto (November 2, 2025). "Anna's Archive 'WorldCat Scrape' Lawsuit Drops
Anna's_Archive
Procedure in computing
outside sources by means such as a web crawler or data scraping. The streaming of the extracted data source and loading on-the-fly to the destination database
Extract,_transform,_load
AI in wiki-based volunteer content projects
it to answer a question as well as Wikipedia's increased costs from data scraping. Since 2002, bots have been allowed to run on Wikipedia but must be
Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects
Artificial_intelligence_in_Wikimedia_projects
American artificial intelligence company
with spoofed user-agent strings to scrape the content of websites that prohibit or explicitly block web scraping. In August 2022, Perplexity AI, Inc
Perplexity_AI
Process of analyzing large data sets
Web scraping – Method of extracting data from websites Other resources International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining SIGKDD (2006-04-30). "Data Mining
Data_mining
American technology company
scrape their site's content. In March 2025, Cloudflare announced a new feature called "AI Labyrinth", which combats unauthorized "AI" data scraping by
Cloudflare
Limiting the data rate on network controllers
interface controller. It can be used to prevent DoS attacks and limit web scraping. Research indicates flooding rates for one zombie machine are in excess
Rate_limiting
to collaborate on analyzing public data. The service was renamed circa 2016, as "it isn't a wiki or just for scraping any more". At the same time, the eponymous
QuickCode
2018 data breach
Exactis acquired the data through a combination of public data scraping and purchasing data from other brokers. The breached data included home addresses
Exactis_data_breach
Compiling of information from databases
and manipulate information has a new application in data aggregation, also known as screen scraping. The Internet gives users the opportunity to consolidate
Data_aggregation
Lithuanian venture capital company
Incogni is a personal information removal service. A web data gathering and public web data scraping company, Oxylabs was founded in 2015. The company boasts
Tesonet
American computer security researcher
Seats.aero under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act over automated scraping of award-fare data; a U.S. judge denied the airline's request for a preliminary
Ian Carroll (software developer)
Ian_Carroll_(software_developer)
excluding "good content" bot accounts. To address extreme levels of data scraping & system manipulation, we've applied the following temporary limits:
Twitter_under_Elon_Musk
Type of data in finance
alternative data analysis, while social media sites reveal a host of data for consumer sentiment analysis. Alternative data can be accessed via: Web scraping (or
Alternative_data_(finance)
Combining data from multiple sources
Data integration is the process of combining, sharing, or synchronizing data from multiple sources to provide users with a unified view. There are a wide
Data_integration
Techniques such as data scraping, social network analysis, time series analysis, and textual analysis are employed to analyze both data produced as a byproduct
Sociology_of_the_Internet
This is a non-exhaustive list of reports about data breaches, using data compiled from am news articles. The list includes those involving the theft or
List_of_data_breaches
Revelation of Chinese mass surveillance activities
Shenzhen Zhenhua Data Information Technology Co is a big data scraping company that provides open-source intelligence profiling and threat intelligence
Zhenhua_Data_leak
Centre.com.pk this free tools website
"How-to: Scraping ugly HTML using 'regular expressions' in an OutWit Hub scraper". Online Journalism. Nov 2012. "How to use OutWit Hub to scrape data for free"
OutWit_Hub
Machine learning model
models have generally been trained on massive amounts of image and text data scraped from the web. Before the rise of deep learning in the 2010s, attempts
Text-to-image_model
American software company
company that collects and sells personal data, both public and private, through various means of data and web scraping. The company claims to provide tools
HubSpot
Bright Data for alleged data scraping. The judge emphasized that social media companies shouldn't have complete control over how public data is used
List of lawsuits involving X Corp.
List_of_lawsuits_involving_X_Corp.
Computer software
Data Toolbar is a Web scraping computer software add-on to the Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome Web browsers that collects and converts
Data_Toolbar
Process of merging big data
other datasets?" Data preparation Data fusion Data wrangling Data cleansing Data editing Data scraping Data curation Data preprocessing Alteryx Analytics
Data_blending
European Union regulatory standards
Retrieved 10 September 2019. Lomas, Natasha (30 March 2019). "Covert data-scraping on watch as EU DPA lays down 'radical' GDPR red-line". TechCrunch. Retrieved
GDPR_fines_and_notices
peers. Sending a scrape result usually requires less data transfer than sending a list of peers. Clients with scrape support will scrape the tracker many
Tracker_scrape
Sequence of characters that forms a search pattern
processing, where the data need not be textual. Common applications include data validation, data scraping (especially web scraping), data wrangling, simple
Regular_expression
U.S. data broker company
personal data, both public and private, through various means of data and web scraping. Information about business entities like companies and departments are
ZoomInfo
Academic area of study and research, combining social science and technology
) than research, data scraping, cleaning and other forms of preprocessing and data mining occupy a substantial part of a social data scientist's job.
Social_data_science
Alternative YouTube frontend
shared with Google, but YouTube can still see a user's IP address. The web-scraping tool is called the Invidious Developer API. It is also partially used in
Invidious
Python web-crawling framework
framework written in Python. Originally designed for web scraping, it can also be used to extract data using APIs or as a general-purpose web crawler. It is
Scrapy
Process in data storage
from the web is referred to as "Web data extraction" or "Web scraping". The act of adding structure to unstructured data takes a number of forms Using text
Data_extraction
Components of an environment handling and processing types of data
trackers that attempt to scrape a user's data. The rise of data ecosystems is part and parcel with the development of big data. Big data is an emerging trend
Data_ecosystem
Nonprofit web crawling and archive organization
can limit the scraping costs to websites by allowing companies and researchers to download the data from Common Crawl instead of scraping it themselves
Common_Crawl
American machine learning and knowledge management company
computer vision algorithms and public APIs for extracting data from web pages / web scraping to create a knowledge base. The company has gained interest
Diffbot
Press, 2003, page 9-20, via books.google.com on 2011 03 06 When Is Data Scraping Breaking and Entering?, Baer Crossey, baercrossey.com, retrieved 2011
California Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act
California_Comprehensive_Computer_Data_Access_and_Fraud_Act
European online travel agency
Enters Permanent Injunction Against Kiwi.com in Southwest Airlines Data Scraping Case". Law Street Media. Retrieved 31 August 2026. Zelenka, Filip (29
Kiwi.com
Video game development tool
plug-in or application that does the converse of an importer. Data scraping Web scraping Report mining Mashup (web application hybrid) Metadata Comparison
Importer_(computing)
Polish online media monitoring company
that potentially abused Facebook's API by using data scraping, as well as automatic identification and data capture, for details officially unavailable including
Brand24
Data collector and vendor to third parties
A data broker is an individual or company that specializes in collecting personal data (such as income, ethnicity, political beliefs, or geolocation data)
Data_broker
Data recovery tool
trimming. The remaining sectors are candidates for "scraping". (Scraping) For the remaining "non-scraped" blocks, copy them sector by sector. Failures are
Ddrescue
Cloud computing term regarding readily-available data for consumers
scraping public data and making it available either free of charge or as commercial products has economic and social benefits like challenging data monopolies
Data_as_a_service
users". The Verge. Lawler, Richard (July 1, 2023). "Elon Musk blames data scraping by AI startups for his new paywalls on reading tweets". The Verge. Peters
Timeline_of_X
2023 data breach of a personal genomics company
Those who had their data stolen had opted in to the ‘DNA relatives’ feature, which allowed the malicious actor(s) to scrape their data from their profiles
23andMe_data_leak
Copyright law in the use of AI
models such as GPT. Large language models are trained on all the data which can be scraped from the Internet, often utilizing copyrighted material. As of
Artificial intelligence and copyright
Artificial_intelligence_and_copyright
stated that she was motivated to write the book after learning about data scraping. The book has been reviewed by various commentators and has received
Dragnet_Nation
Data item stored in a browser by a website
regulators both describe widespread non-compliance with the law. A study scraping 10,000 UK websites found that only 11.8% of sites adhered to minimal legal
HTTP_cookie
Australian telecommunications data breach
actions despite no ransom being paid, stating it was a "mistake to scrape publish [sic] data in first place" and that too many people were paying attention
2022_Optus_data_breach
Software that systematically browses the World Wide Web
validate hyperlinks and HTML code. They can also be used for web scraping and data-driven programming. A web crawler is also known as a spider, an ant
Web_crawler
2017–2023 third-party Reddit client for iOS
charge for access to its application programming interface (API), citing data scraping by LLMs as its primary reason. On 31 May, Selig announced that Apollo
Apollo_(app)
Online media database
org preserved the entire contents of the IMDb message boards using web scraping. Archive.org and MovieChat.org have published IMDb message board archives
IMDb
Python HTML/XML parser
parse tree for documents that can be used to extract data from HTML, which is useful for web scraping. Beautiful Soup was started in 2004 by Leonard Richardson
Beautiful_Soup_(HTML_parser)
Whistleblowing organization
published data on Russian oligarchs, fascist groups, shell companies, tax havens and banking in the Cayman Islands, as well as data scraped from Parler
Distributed_Denial_of_Secrets
American fine art and collectibles auction house
in 2016, alleging that Collectrium had copied data from Heritage’s website through automated web scraping. The federal case was referred to arbitration
Heritage_Auctions
American public relations company
In an effort to influence the output of AI chatbots which train on data scraped from the open Internet, such as ChatGPT, Clock Tower X has created a
Clock_Tower_X
Type of machine learning model
image, roughly equivalent to half a smartphone charge. Web scraping is used to gather training data for LLMs. This produces large volumes of traffic which
Large_language_model
Image-generating machine learning model
from LAION-5B, a publicly available dataset derived from Common Crawl data scraped from the web, where 5 billion image-text pairs were classified based
Stable_Diffusion
current projects, including Google's OpenRefine data-wrangling tool. Comparison of HTML parsers Web scraping Data wrangling MIT License "jsoup Java HTML Parser
Jsoup
Data collection system
Data localization or data residency law requires data about a nation's citizens or residents to be collected, processed, and/or stored inside the country
Data_localization
Research field that lies at the intersection of machine learning and computer security
artists to put on their artwork to corrupt the data set of text-to-image models, which usually scrape their data from the internet without the consent of the
Adversarial_machine_learning
Language model application development framework
syntax and semantics checking, and execution of shell scripts; multiple web scraping subsystems and templates; few-shot learning prompt generation support;
LangChain
Canadian data consultant (born 1989)
personality profiles mined from the Facebook data which Wylie had commissioned in a mass-data scraping exercise. On the 18 March 2018, Wylie gave a series
Christopher_Wylie
Process of aggregating and managing data from different websites into a single workflow
Open data catalogs Government data catalogs Web applications and sites UI (web scraping) API The semantic web (SPARQL) HTML embedded structured data HTML
Web_data_integration
Data missing or collected but not analysed
Dark data is data which is acquired through various computer network operations but not used in any manner to derive insights or for decision making. The
Dark_data
2021 cybersecurity incident in America
addresses, which belonged both to customers and non-customers whose data had been scraped from WHOIS records. It also included 843,000 transactions from a
2021_Epik_data_breach
4th-century Alexandrian astronomer and mathematician
Hypatia at Wikipedia's sister projects: Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Commons Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Data from Wikidata
Hypatia
Social media dashboard application of X (Twitter)
functionality was impacted by API changes imposed by Elon Musk to prevent data scraping of the platform for artificial intelligence models, including strict
TweetDeck
Art platform
large tech companies like Google over freely scraping the internet for content to use in their AI training data, much of which is copyrighted. Cara opened
Cara_(app)
Music generator
podcasts collected through RSS feeds. YouTube scraping was done through proxies from the company Bright Data. In August 2026, UMG, Capitol Records and Sony
Suno
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
entities, within minutes of the data being acquired. In doing so, he identified the third-parties who were scraping, storing, and potentially enabling
2019 documentary film
reveal how psychographic profiling tactics were carried out with user data scraped from Facebook with the help of Cambridge University researcher Aleksandr
The_Great_Hack
Point-of-sale malware program
point of sale (POS) system to scrape data from debit and credit cards. BlackPOS was used in the Target Corporation data breach of 2013. The BlackPOS program
BlackPOS
American search analytics company
needed] SpyFu's data is obtained via web scraping, based on technology developed by Velocityscape, a company that makes web scraping software. The accuracy
SpyFu
American investigative journalist
Kirkus Reviews's Neha Sharma, Angwin said that she had become aware of data scraping while researching Stealing MySpace. To protect her own digital content
Julia_Angwin
Data about other data
Metadata (or metainformation) is data (or information) that defines and describes the characteristics of other data. It often helps to describe, explain
Metadata
Uruguayan academic and lawyer
Las autoridades de protección de datos personales ante el denominado "data scraping", 2025 La Inteligencia Artificial en Uruguay, 2024 El marco nacional
Ana_Brian_Nougreres
Computer's memory scrapping malware
Point-of-sale malware "Memory Scraping Malware". Retrieved 2015-02-12. "POS RAM Scraper Malware". Retrieved 2015-11-18. "Exfiltration of Data with POS RAM Scraper
Memory-scraping_malware
Data breach of LinkedIn
passwords since 2012. A collection containing data about more than 700 million users, believed to have been scraped from LinkedIn, was leaked online in September
2012_LinkedIn_hack
Image display as a 2D grid of pixels
origins in the Latin rastrum (a rake), which is derived from radere (to scrape). It originates from the raster scan of cathode-ray tube (CRT) video monitors
Raster_graphics
American facial recognition software company
AI was scraping images from their site, Twitter sent a cease-and-desist letter to Clearview, insisting that they remove all images as scraping is against
Clearview_AI
American artificial intelligence company
Financial (October 19, 2023). "Universal Music sues AI start-up Anthropic for scraping song lyrics". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024
Anthropic
Privacy-focused search engine
Jonathan (22 July 2026). "News Corp countersues Brave for allegedly 'scraping' articles for AI". Reuters. Brereton, Dmitri (2022-05-06). "Interview with
Brave_Search
Open content licensing standard
and more are adopting a new licensing standard to get compensated for AI scraping". Engadget. Retrieved September 10, 2025. Belanger, Ashley (September 10
Really_Simple_Licensing
Insights. Third-party services must collect their data from ISP's, phoning home software, or from scraping search engines. Getting traffic statistics from
Search_analytics
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
launched an investigation into OpenAI over allegations that the company scraped public data and published false and defamatory information. The FTC asked OpenAI
ChatGPT
Global library cooperative
Operator Dropped from U.S. 'Scraping' Lawsuit * TorrentFreak". torrentfreak.com. Retrieved June 12, 2026. "Anna's Archive Scraping: Court Defers Key Questions
OCLC
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance