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Aspect of Czech grammar
Czech declension is a complex system of grammatically determined modifications of nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals in Czech, one of the Slavic
Czech_declension
Inflection of words according to number, gender, and/or case
Lithuanian declension Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian declension Czech declension Polish declension Russian declension Slovak declension Slovene
Declension
Form of the Latin script used to write Czech language
Writing ⟨i⟩ or ⟨y⟩ in endings is dependent on the declension patterns. The letter ⟨ě⟩ is a vestige of Old Czech palatalization. The originally palatalizing
Czech_orthography
West Slavic language
Čech (Czech man) has the feminine form Češka (Czech woman). Nouns of different genders follow different declension patterns. Examples of declension patterns
Czech_language
Aspect of Czech grammar
form when the number or gender of the subject may not be clear, see Czech declension § Gender and number of compound phrases. In imperfective verbs, it
Czech_conjugation
case. Czech declension Czech orthography Czech language Czech name days Slovak name Slavic names Slavic surnames Knappová, Miloslava [in Czech] (2010)
Czech_name
Aspect of the West Slavic language
in Slovak, the 12th to 13th century in Czech and the 14th century in Upper Sorbian. In the nominal declension, the traditional division according to the
History_of_the_Czech_language
hádali, kdo z nich je silnější. Czech alphabet Czech declension Czech language Czech orthography Czech verb History of the Czech language Šimáčková, Podlipský
Czech_phonology
Aspect of Czech grammar
that syntactic relations are indicated by inflection forms (declension and conjugation) in Czech. Word order is not arbitrary at all. It must respect logical
Czech_word_order
Grammatical case indicating a location
ending -ou (v obou dvou případech, na rukou). See Czech declension for declension patterns for all Czech grammatical cases, including the locative. The Slovak
Locative_case
Subgroup of West Slavic languages
Slovak rather than Czech, e.g. using the same declension patterns for nouns and pronouns and the same verb conjugations as Slovak. Czech language: (since
Czech–Slovak_languages
Inflection in the Russian language
In Russian grammar, the system of declension is elaborate and complex. Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, demonstratives, most numerals and other particles are
Russian_declension
Part of Latin grammar
Latin declension is the set of patterns in the Latin language for how nouns and certain other parts of speech (including pronouns and adjectives) change
Latin_declension
Linguistic system of noun classification
and number of coordinated phrases in that language are summarized at Czech declension § Gender and number of compound phrases. In some languages, any gender
Grammatical_gender
Czech word for Europe (Evropa); however "euro-" has become a standard prefix for all things relating to the EU (Evropská unie). The Czech declension uses
Language_and_the_euro
Aspect of the Irish language
In Irish grammar, declension happens to nouns, the definite article, and the adjectives. Irish mostly has five noun declensions, each with four cases
Irish_declension
Grammar of the Latin language
shows the declension of puella "girl" (1st declension), dominus "lord, master" (2nd declension masculine), and bellum "war" (2nd declension neuter): 1st
Latin_grammar
nouns only have singular and plural forms. Many remnants of former case declensions remain in the Dutch language, but few of them are productive. One exception
Archaic_Dutch_declension
Language
the same word pattern is called a declension. There are five grammatical cases in Old High German. A complete declension consists of five grammatical cases
Old_High_German_declension
Indo-European language of the Italic branch
second-declension and third-declension. They are so-called because their forms are similar or identical to first- and second-declension and third-declension
Latin
Grammatical case for noun addressed
the nominative plural except, again, for first declension nouns. In the standard language first declension nouns show the vocative plural by adding -a.
Vocative_case
Declensions in the Lithuanian language
Lithuanian has a declension system that is similar to declension systems in ancient Indo-European languages, such as Sanskrit, Latin or Ancient Greek
Lithuanian_declension
Declensions in the Gothic language
a declension. There are five grammatical cases in Gothic with a few traces of an old sixth instrumental case.[citation needed] A complete declension consists
Gothic_declension
List of terms used in biology
listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is
List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
List_of_Latin_and_Greek_words_commonly_used_in_systematic_names
Stage of Czech before the 1840s
History of the Czech language Orthographia bohemica Czech alphabet Czech declension Czech orthography Czech phonology Czech verb Czech word order Hauser
Early_Modern_Czech
Ukrainian has seven grammatical cases and two numbers for its nominal declension and two aspects, three tenses, three moods, and two voices for its verbal
Ukrainian_grammar
Subdivision of the Slavic language group
Czech and Slovak and on the penultimate syllable in Polish); Use of the endings -ego or -ého for the genitive singular of the adjectival declension;
West_Slavic_languages
Process of word formation, by alteration to express grammatical categories
while the inflection of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, etc. can be called declension. An inflection expresses grammatical categories with affixation (such
Inflection
Declensions in Hindi and Urdu
case declension paradigms for nouns are shown below. Some masculine words ending in -ā (like pitā and kartā) retain 'ā' throughout their declension, only
Hindustani_declension
Grammatical features of Old English
inflections, traditionally called the "strong declension" and the "weak declension". Together, both declensions contain many different inflections, though
Old_English_grammar
West Slavic language of eastern Germany
(“arrogant”, “haughty”), and others. Declension of hard-type adjectives using the example mały “small”: Declension of soft-type adjectives using the example
Upper_Sorbian_language
Categorization of nouns and modifiers by function
identifiable declension classes, or groups of nouns with a similar pattern of case inflection or declension. Sanskrit has six declension classes, whereas
Grammatical_case
Naturalistic constructed language
third declension are mostly feminine words ending with a soft consonant; the fourth declension are words on -ej, it matches the Latin fifth declension. However
Venedic_language
Duke of Bohemia from 921 to 935
Wenceslaus I (Czech: Václav [ˈvaːtslaf] ; c. 907 – 28 September 935), Wenceslas I or Václav the Good was the Prince (kníže) of Bohemia from 921 until
Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia
declension patterns. This process was more intense compared to Czech. The independent development of Slovak naturally resulted in unique declension patterns
History of the Slovak language
History_of_the_Slovak_language
Grammar of the Modern Greek language
adjectives and verbs are each divided into several inflectional classes (declension classes and conjugation classes), which have different sets of endings
Modern_Greek_grammar
Proto-Slavic, Eastern Proto-Slavic, and Southern Proto-Slavic. Within declension, in North Slavic, the nominative-accusative feminine plural ending of
History of the Polish language
History_of_the_Polish_language
West Slavic language of eastern Germany
tausend “thousand”) are used. Declension of the numeral “one”: Declension of the numerals “two,” “three,” “four”: Declension of personal pronouns of the
Lower_Sorbian_language
Grammar of the Hittite language
Hittite language has a highly conservative verbal system and rich nominal declension. The language is attested in cuneiform, and is the earliest attested Indo-European
Hittite_grammar
grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension. This list will mark the case, when it is used, an example of it, and
List_of_grammatical_cases
inflection that are comprehensible to a Czech speaker. With names from Slavic languages, the original form and declension are sometimes respected, e.g., Věrka
Surname_inflection
East Slavic language
this type. The declension for all feminine nouns in the instrumental case is the same (-ов) across all declension types. This declension paradigm is used
Rusyn_language
Grammatical case used to receive the direct object of a transitive verb
telic, while the partitive is not. Modern English almost entirely lacks declension in its nouns; pronouns, however, have an understood case usage, as in
Accusative_case
Declination patterns for nouns in the Finnish language
-final Final Other Postpositional/Prepositional Vocative Declensions Classical Arabic Czech Archaic Dutch English Middle English Old English Finnish Georgian
Finnish_noun_cases
accusative case appears between the nominative and genitive cases. Nominal declension involves six main cases – nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental
Russian_grammar
Subject and predicate in sentences
and Comment Focus Volition Veridicality Phenomena Agreement Polypersonal agreement Declension Empty category Incorporation Inflection Markedness v t e
Predicate_(grammar)
Grammatical case
instrumental declension. Though not commonly known to be of pronominal origin, it was, in fact, inherited from Old English hwȳ, which was the declension of hwæt
Instrumental_case
Grammatical rules of the Lithuanian language
this declensional pattern. The third declension is very similar to the fifth declension. Duktė 'daughter' is the only word of the fifth declension, not
Lithuanian_grammar
Grammar of the Ancient Greek language
θεοί (hoi theoí) "the gods" – 2nd declension αἱ γυναῖκες (hai gunaîkes) "the women" – 3rd declension 1st declension nouns tend to be feminine (but there
Ancient_Greek_grammar
Subfamily of Indo-European languages
Macedonian, they have fully developed inflection-based conjugation and declension. In their relational synthesis Slavic languages distinguish between lexical
Slavic_languages
Grammatical rules of the Belarusian language
(Belarusian: назоўнікі, BGN/PCGN: nazowniki) there are several types of declension: i-stem – feminine (feminine nouns ending in a hard consonant, soft consonant
Belarusian_grammar
West Slavic language
in a spirit of brotherhood. Slovak orthography Slovak phonology Slovak declension List of language regulators for a list of languages with a regulated standard
Slovak_language
Pan-Slavic language
consonantal declension that in most Slavic languages merged into the remaining declensions. Some Interslavic projects and writers preserve this declension, which
Interslavic
Overview of how Japanese verbs conjugate
conjugation Spanish conjugation irregularity Slavic Bulgarian conjugation Czech conjugation morphology Macedonian conjugation Slovene Iranian Persian Indo-Aryan
Japanese_conjugation
Grammar of the Classical Sanskrit language
grammar of the Sanskrit language has a complex verbal system, rich nominal declension, and extensive use of compound nouns. It was studied and codified by Sanskrit
Sanskrit_grammar
Grammar of the Swedish language
first declension end in a consonant, such as: en våg ("a wave"), vågor ("waves"); en ros ("a rose"), rosor ("roses"). Nouns of the second declension are
Swedish_grammar
Grammar of the Polish language
that always have the same ending in the plural, regardless of gender or declension class: dative plural in -om, instrumental plural in -ami or -mi, and locative
Polish_grammar
Grammatical case
trees) – plural Singular masculine nouns (and one neuter noun) of the weak declension are marked with an -(e)n (or rarely -(e)ns) ending in the genitive case:
Genitive_case
Extinct East Germanic language
the Latin fourth declension in ‑us / ‑ūscode: lat promoted to code: la and the Greek third declension in ‑υς / ‑εως; n-stem declensions, equivalent to the
Gothic_language
Masculine given name
IESVS, where it stood for many centuries. The Latin name has an irregular declension, with a genitive, dative, ablative, and vocative of Jesu, accusative of
Jesus_(name)
Grammatical case denoting "partialness", "without result" or "without specific identity"
partitive case. This case is derived from the genitive case in the older declension system and is used after words that signify quantity, such as the Dutch
Partitive_case
Grammatical rules of the Vedic Sanskrit language
devī́ and vrkī́s feminines, a difference lost in Classical Sanskrit. Declension of a noun in Sanskrit involves the interplay of two 'dimensions': 3 numbers
Vedic_Sanskrit_grammar
Grammatical number in addition to singular and plural
*abō / *abāi), duo / duae with a dual declension. Reconstructed Proto-Celtic nominal and adjectival declensions contain distinct dual forms; pronouns
Dual_(grammatical_number)
Grammatical rules and syntax in the Nepali language
then […], and greatly reduced in syntactic scope. […] In Nepali, the [declensional] ending is a neutral -o, changeable to -ī with Personal Feminines in
Nepali_grammar
Grammar of the German language
Western Portuguese Romanian Spanish Venetian Slavic Belarusian Bulgarian Czech Kashubian Macedonian Old Church Slavonic Polish Russian Rusyn Silesian Serbo-Croatian
German_grammar
West Slavic language group
because Upper Sorbian has shortened them here, similarly to Czech. Differences in declension Upper Sorbian have seven cases and Lower Sorbian have six cases
Sorbian_languages
Victorian Christmas carol
Wencesla-us is the Mediaeval Latin form of the name, declined in the Second Declension. Jeremy Summerly, Let Voices Resound: Songs from Piae Cantiones, Naxos
Good_King_Wenceslas
Medieval Slavic literary language
dental alternants of velars occur regularly before /ě/ and /i/ in the declension and in the imperative, and somewhat less regularly in various forms after
Old_Church_Slavonic
Early form of the Polish language, spoken between the 10th and 16th centuries
feminine or neuter. The following is a simplified table of Old Polish noun declension: Notes: Forms in parentheses are encountered sporadically, or begin appearing
Old_Polish
Grammatical case
German, Latin, Greek, Icelandic, Old English, Old French, Polish, Serbian, Czech, Romanian, Russian and Pashto, among other languages. English still retains
Nominative_case
Latin grammatical verb inflections
participle is declined as a 3rd declension adjective. The ablative singular is -e, but the plural follows the i-stem declension with genitive -ium and neuter
Latin_conjugation
Case specifying the use of the object form of pronouns
similarities with the vocative case in Hindustani. Some examples of the declension pattern are shown in the tables below: Bulgarian, an analytic Slavic language
Oblique_case
Grammatical rules of the modern-day Hebrew language
non-concatenative discontinuous morphemes realised by vowel transfixation) and the declension of prepositions (i.e. with pronominal suffixes). Examples of Hebrew here
Modern_Hebrew_grammar
Grammatical case
-final Final Other Postpositional/Prepositional Vocative Declensions Classical Arabic Czech Archaic Dutch English Middle English Old English Finnish Georgian
Ergative_case
Currency of Slovakia from 1993 to 2008
nouns koruna and halier both have two plural forms, following standard declension in Slovak. "Koruny" and haliere appear after the numbers 2, 3 and 4 and
Slovak_koruna
Czech linguist (1838–1907)
(Historical grammar of the Czech language) – volumes Hláskosloví (Phonetics, 1894), Tvarosloví – Skloňování (Morphology – Declension, 1896), Tvarosloví – Časování
Jan_Gebauer
Grammar of the Basque language
addition of one of two genitive case suffixes, -(r)en or -ko (see below on declension suffixes). Koldo → Koldoren Paris → Parisko etxe-a 'house' → etxearen
Basque_grammar
Grammatical case
postposition. This term can be used in languages where nouns have a declensional form that appears exclusively in combination with certain prepositions
Adpositional_case
Grammatical case used in languages such as Finnish, Lithuanian, and Hungarian
case in Lithuanian has its own endings, which are different for each declension paradigm, although quite regular, compared with some other Lithuanian
Illative_case
languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO), but the declensions show sentence structure and so word order is not as important as in more
Serbo-Croatian_grammar
Cyrillic letter
ending of adjectives -⟨ый⟩ (that becomes -⟨ые⟩, -⟨ым⟩, -⟨ыми⟩, -⟨ых⟩ in declension) such as куцый or бледнолицый, conjugation of a vulgar verb сцать (сцы
Tse_(Cyrillic)
the patterns of regular declension, even if the name is identical with a common name. The table below shows the full declension of adjectival surnames
Polish_name
-final Final Other Postpositional/Prepositional Vocative Declensions Classical Arabic Czech Archaic Dutch English Middle English Old English Finnish Georgian
Transitive_alignment
Grammatical features of Esperanto
Panamerican Congress Skolta Esperanto Ligo By country Austria Bulgaria China Czech Republic Hungary Japan Korea Malaysia Poland Romania Slovakia Soviet Union
Esperanto_grammar
Grammatical mood
-final Final Other Postpositional/Prepositional Vocative Declensions Classical Arabic Czech Archaic Dutch English Middle English Old English Finnish Georgian
Jussive_mood
Grammar of the Old Church Slavonic language
accusative in the masculine plural and the feminine singular, excluding the i-declension. Unlike in most modern Slavic languages, the nominative is also typically
Old_Church_Slavonic_grammar
Orthography of the Slovak language
one is to be made short. This rule has morphophonemic implications for declension (e.g. žen-ám [ˈʐenaːm] but tráv-am [ˈtraːʋam]) and conjugation (e.g. nos-ím
Slovak_orthography
Form of verbal noun used in some languages
accusative and dative or ablative forms of a verbal noun in the fourth declension, respectively. The first supine ends in -um. It has two uses. The first
Supine
Grammar of the Kannada language
-ir/irā, which are usually appended to the nominative. Kannada has six declensional classes, some of which are historically described in the Śabdamaṇidarpaṇa
Kannada_grammar
Letter of the Latin alphabet
e.g. mały → mali ([ˈmawɨ] → [ˈmali]). Alternation is also common in declension of nouns, e.g. from nominative to locative, tło → na tle ([twɔ] → [naˈtlɛ])
Ł
Grammar of the Kashubian language
ten, kòżdi, żôden, chtërny, sóm and the numeral jeden take adjectival declensions. The possessive pronouns sometimes have contracted forms, such as mégò
Kashubian_grammar
Reconstructed proto-language
innovative case in PBS, PSL and PB is the instrumental case: from the declension of nouns in PIE, the masculine, feminine and neuter singular are respectively
Proto-Balto-Slavic_language
Dialect of Czech
features listed above which are still retained fully are the lack of declension in possessives, the -ouc ending for families, and the long vowels in náše
Chod_dialect
Eastern South Slavic language
apart from all other Slavic languages, including the elimination of case declension, the development of a suffixed definite article, and the lack of a verb
Bulgarian_language
Gender in Danish and Swedish.) West Frisian Algic languages Basque - the declension of the nominal phrase in the locative cases differs depending on the animacy
List of languages by type of grammatical genders
List_of_languages_by_type_of_grammatical_genders
Slavic rhythmic law
syllables at all. Word-final yers, which were abundant, including in declensional patterns, were reduced in length to ultrashort, or "weak", variants (/ɪ̆/
Havlík's_law
West Slavic ethnolect
many dialects There is a strong tendency to level the multiple inherited declension patterns in Goral. The first person present/future singular of verbs is
Goral_ethnolect
Grammar of the Mingrelian language
and plural forms. Example of the declension of noun stem კოჩ- (ǩoç- “man”) in singular and plural forms. Declension of stem ჯვეშ- (ǯveş- “old”) in singular
Mingrelian_grammar
-final Final Other Postpositional/Prepositional Vocative Declensions Classical Arabic Czech Archaic Dutch English Middle English Old English Finnish Georgian
Respective_case
Group of dialects of Slovak
Poland and the Lach dialects of Czech. Especially in Abov dialects, ch is always realised as h (mucha > muha). Noun declension is different from in standard
Eastern_Slovak_dialects
CZECH DECLENSION
CZECH DECLENSION
Boy/Male
Australian, Czech, Czechoslovakian, French, German, Greek, Swiss
Czech Form of George
Boy/Male
Czech
Glorious armor.
Boy/Male
Czech
Gift from God.
Boy/Male
Australian, Czech, Czechoslovakian, Danish, German
Czech Form of Wenceslas
Boy/Male
Czech
Gift from God.
Boy/Male
Czech
Glorious awakening.
Boy/Male
Czech
Laurel crown.
Surname or Lastname
Possibly an Americanized spelling of Czech and Slovak ÄŒech (see Cech), or other Slavic or German ethnic names for a Czech.English
Possibly an Americanized spelling of Czech and Slovak ÄŒech (see Cech), or other Slavic or German ethnic names for a Czech.English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
Czech and Slovak
Czech and Slovak : variant of Zeman ‘yeoman farmer’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) variant of Seemann.English : variant spelling of Seaman.
Boy/Male
Czech
Glorious armor.
Boy/Male
Czech
Glorious armor.
Boy/Male
Czech
Glorious awakening.
Boy/Male
Australian, Czech, Danish, French, German
Czech Form of Nicholas
Surname or Lastname
German and Czech
German and Czech : variant of German Hober.English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Czech
Glorious noise.
Boy/Male
Czech
Gift from God.
Surname or Lastname
Czech
Czech : from a pet form of the personal names Boleslav or Bolebor.Polish (Boleń) : from a pet form of the personal name Bolesław.Variant spelling of German Bohlen.Swedish (Bolén) : ornamental name composed of an unexplained first element + the common surname suffix -én, a derivative of Latin -enius ‘descendant of’.English : variant of Bullen.
Boy/Male
Czech
Glorious honour.
Male
Egyptian
, an Ethiopian king, prob. of the house of Seti I.
Boy/Male
Polish
Glory and honour.
CZECH DECLENSION
CZECH DECLENSION
Boy/Male
Tamil
Friendship
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Narrow Road
Boy/Male
Tamil
Renounced, Illustrious
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Parkinson.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Strong.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lingam
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Peace
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil
Great Speech
Boy/Male
Arabic American Muslim
Much praised. One of many names of the prophet Muhammad.
CZECH DECLENSION
CZECH DECLENSION
CZECH DECLENSION
CZECH DECLENSION
CZECH DECLENSION
n.
Syntactical change of form of words, as by declension or conjugation; inflection.
n.
Change of termination of words, as in declension, conjugation, derivation, etc.
n.
An example of a conjugation or declension, showing a word in all its different forms of inflection.
n.
Decline; failure; diminution; decrease; declension.
n.
The variation of words by declension, comparison, or conjugation; inflection.
n.
Lapse or declension from innocence or goodness. Specifically: The first apostasy; the act of our first parents in eating the forbidden fruit; also, the apostasy of the rebellious angels.
n.
Act of courteously refusing; act of declining; a declinature; refusal; as, the declension of a nomination.
n.
One of the forms, or the inflections or changes of form, of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, which indicate its relation to other words, and in the aggregate constitute its declension; the relation which a noun or pronoun sustains to some other word.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Czechs.
superl.
Applied to forms in Anglo-Saxon, etc., which retain the old declensional endings. In the Teutonic languages the vowel stems have held the original endings most firmly, and are called strong; the stems in -n are called weak other constant stems conform, or are irregular.
n.
The form of the inflection of a word declined by cases; as, the first or the second declension of nouns, adjectives, etc.
n.
The language of the Czechs (the ancient inhabitants of Bohemia), the richest and most developed of the dialects of the Slavic family.
n. pl.
The most westerly branch of the great Slavic family of nations, numbering now more than 6,000,000, and found principally in Bohemia and Moravia. D () The fourth letter of the English alphabet, and a vocal consonant. The English letter is from Latin, which is from Greek, which took it from Ph/nician, the probable ultimate origin being Egyptian. It is related most nearly to t and th; as, Eng. deep, G. tief; Eng. daughter, G. tochter, Gr. qyga`thr, Skr. duhitr. See Guide to Pronunciation, Ã178, 179, 229.
a.
Belonging to declension.
n.
One of the Czechs.
n.
The language of the Czechs (often called Bohemian), the harshest and richest of the Slavic languages.
n.
A noun or verb, not modified by inflections; also, that part of a noun or verb which remains unchanged (except by euphonic variations) in declension or conjugation; stem.
n.
A word which is irregular or anomalous either in declension or conjugation, or which deviates from ordinary forms of inflection in words of a like kind; especially, a noun which is irregular in declension.
n.
One of a race of people occupying a large part of Eastern and Northern Europe, including the Russians, Bulgarians, Roumanians, Servo-Croats, Slovenes, Poles, Czechs, Wends or Sorbs, Slovaks, etc.
n.
A falling off towards a worse state; a downward tendency; deterioration; decay; as, the declension of virtue, of science, of a state, etc.