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Grammatical case
prepositional case (abbreviated prep) and the postpositional case (abbreviated post) - generalised as adpositional cases - are grammatical cases that respectively
Adpositional_case
Phrase modifying a lexical item
adpositional phrase is a syntactic category that includes prepositional phrases, postpositional phrases, and circumpositional phrases. Adpositional phrases
Adpositional_phrase
Categorization of nouns and modifiers by function
inflected for case; the position of a noun in the sentence expresses its case. Adpositional: Nouns are accompanied by words that mark case. With a few exceptions
Grammatical_case
Endangered Mirndi language spoken in Australia
for other nominals) and the dative case (/-rna/). Semantic/adpositional case markings include the instrumental case to mark inanimate subjects of transitive
Jingulu_language
Semitic language spoken in northeastern Ethiopia
used similarly to the preposition tɜ-, it is also used when forming adpositional phrases that show locality and directionality. In addition to that, it
Argobba_language
Iranian language spoken in the Vafs village
efteraqi dær Vafsi dær čaharčub-e næzæri-e behinegi [Differential Adpositional Case Marking in Vafsi within the OT Framework].’ In Language Related Research
Vafsi_dialect
Grammatical case denoting accompaniment
prepositions, postpositions and circumpositions. Examples of languages that use adpositional constructions to express comitative relations are French, which uses
Comitative_case
Word class or 'part of speech'
phrase formed by an adposition together with its complement is called an adpositional phrase (or prepositional phrase, postpositional phrase, etc.). Such a
Adposition
Process of word formation, by alteration to express grammatical categories
Japanese[citation needed]). In dependent-marking languages, nouns in adpositional (prepositional or postpositional) phrases can carry inflectional morphemes
Inflection
Branch of linguistics
before object) like English tend to have prepositions as their main adpositional type. Several OV/VO correlations have been uncovered. Several processing
Linguistic_typology
Latin Speech
indirect question is expected to be an oblique or adpositional case, it is treated like an object case (and the preposition dropped): duae causae sunt cūr
Latin_indirect_speech
Tuareg Berber macro-language of North Africa
and other non-verb stems, accent is lexically determined. This is not the case for verbs. According to the rule called "default accentuation", the accent
Tamasheq_language
Framework for the description of the structure of a language
anywhere in a sentence. Adpositional phrases can add to or modify the meaning of nouns, verbs, or adjectives. An adpositional phrase is a phrase that
Traditional_grammar
Proposed parameter in linguistics
for example, an adverbial phrase or adpositional phrase (PP). Adpositional Phrase: the head of an adpositional phrase (PP) is an adposition. Such phrases
Head-directionality_parameter
Grammar of the Pashto language
place, manner, and degree. These adverbs can act alone or as part of an adpositional phrase. Acting alone: ex: مخکښې راغله mə́xkx̌e before:ADV rā́ğla come:AOR:PST:3:SG:F
Pashto_grammar
- Adpositional phrase - Adverb - Adverbial - Adverbial phrase - Affix - Affricate consonant - Agglutination - Agglutinative language - Allative case -
Index_of_linguistics_articles
Indo-Aryan language of Nepal
the example below, the noun phrase also appears with a specific case (the genitive case) with this postposition.:29 kaṭh-kərə wood-GEN lagi for kaṭh-kərə
Majhi_language
Grammatical form
from gerunds (verbal nouns) in that they do not inflect for case or occur in adpositional phrases. Instead, infinitives often originate in earlier inflectional
Infinitive
Grammatical construction
that is not a core argument. It is marked by a non-core case or becomes part of an adpositional phrase, etc. This can be omitted, but there is always the
Passive_voice
Order of syntactic constituents
order of constituents in a clause. Normally, the noun phrase and the adpositional phrase are investigated. Within the noun phrase, one investigates whether
Word_order
Grammatical construct resembling a verb
fuses with a verb to a coverb composite. Korean has a higher variety of adpositional coverbs. The following examples demonstrate the usage of coverbs in Standard
Coverb
Northwestern Iranian language spoken in Northern Iran and Southern Azerbaijan
function, ergative case takes the form of -ni after vowel-final stems); nominal modifier in a noun phrase; the nominal element in adpositional phrases with
Talysh_language
Native alphabet of the Korean language
separated by a space. The first is "학교" (lit. 'school') with an attached adpositional particle "에". The second is "간다", a conjugated verb. North Korean punctuation
Hangul
System responsible for combining morphemes into complex structures
Usage List of syntactic phenomena Adjective Adjective phrase Adjunct Adpositional phrase Adverb Antecedent Appositive Argument Article Aspect Attributive
Syntax
Phrase in linguistics
associated with the theta role, such as a determiner phrase (DP) or adpositional phrase (PP). This mingles theta-theory with the notion of subcategorization
Theta_role
Dialect of Modern Greek
Cappadocian Greek. Diachronica 33(1), 31–66. Karatsareas, Petros. 2016b. The adpositional cycle in Asia Minor Greek: a tale of multiple causation. Journal of Greek
Cappadocian_Greek
Grammar of the Dutch language
which they belong. rode appels – red apples In contrast to English, adpositional phrases come in the order time–manner–place, again as in German, so that
Dutch_grammar
Common ancestor of the Siouan languages
ISBN 978-90-279-3443-7. Coen, Noah Michael (2021). "(Para-)Adpositional Morphosyntax in Siouan: A Case Study of Lakhota-Dakota-Nakota, Catawba, and Crow". In
Proto-Siouan_language
Syntactical occurrence
Kenesei, Istvan; Broekhuis, Hans (2015). Syntax of Dutch: adpositions and adpositional phrases. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 294ff. ISBN 978-9048522255.
Preposition_stranding
Feature of language
to exhibit a tendency towards using a time–manner–place ordering of adpositional phrases. In linguistic typology, one can usefully distinguish two types
Subject–object–verb word order
Subject–object–verb_word_order
Indo-European language native to the Indian subcontinent
postposed) are rare, but adverbs, declined nouns and gerunds may be used adpositionally. Some frequent conjunctions such as ca ('and'), va ('or') are added
Pali
Large language family of Sub-Saharan Africa
characteristics. Although verbs follow their direct objects, oblique adpositional phrases (like "in the house", "with timber") typically come after the
Niger–Congo_languages
Writing practices of the Korean alphabet
separated by a space. The first is "학교" (lit. 'school') with an attached adpositional particle "에". The second is "간다", a conjugated verb. North Korean punctuation
Hangul_orthography
Linguistic classification
tendencies: Adjective comes before standard of comparison Verb comes before adpositional phrase Adpositions come before the noun phrase (i.e. they are prepositions)
Verb-initial_word_order
Mixe language of Oaxaca, Mexico
adposition Standard of comparison, comparison mark and adjective Verb and adpositional phrases Verb and non-argument noun phrases Ayutla Mixe presents characteristics
Tlahuitoltepec_Mixe
Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Cora people of northern Mexico and western USA
inflecting verbs with many affixes and clitics. There are a number of adpositional clitics that can also be used as relational nouns. Different types of
Cora_language
Iroquoian language of Canada and the US
optative) fill the role of verb tense; non-modal prefixes are often adpositional. Oneida is head-marking, and designates person and number in this way
Oneida_language
Indigenous people of the Philippines
agglutinative, and is characterized by a dearth of positional/directional adpositional adjunct words. Temporal references are usually accomplished using context
Gaddang_people
Dutch linguist (born 1948)
later work he showed that, just like nominal and verbal projections, the adpositional projection can contain functional material, specifically so-called functional
Henk_van_Riemsdijk
Hmongic language spoken in China
being overtly inflected. Tense, aspect, mood, person, number, gender, and case are indicated lexically. Single-morpheme word Monosyllable single-morpheme
A-Hmao_language
Endangered Tupian language of Brazil
subsequent chapter which includes phrasal categories, as well as noun, verb, adpositional, and adverb phrases. The final chapter of her dissertation focuses on
Mekéns_language
Language
intensifier –näŋä), adpositional phrases, quantifiers, demonstratives, possessives, personalizing clitics, and ellipses. Menya has multiple case-marking clitics
Menya_language
Oceanic language of Manus Province, Papua New Guinea
number and first, second and third person, but not gender. The range of adpositional forms is limited, since most spatial relations are expressed either by
Baluan-Pam_language
Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico
the head-initial order of syntactic phrases including noun phrases, adpositional phrases, and quantifier phrases. A few varieties of Zapotec have Passive
Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec
Western_Tlacolula_Valley_Zapotec
ADPOSITIONAL CASE
ADPOSITIONAL CASE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lewin 1.This name is also found in the Netherlands, and in Sweden as Löwen, Löwén, Lövén, in both cases presumably derived from the German surname Löwe (see Loewe), although the Swedish forms could equally be ornamental names from löv ‘leaf’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called, for example in Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, and Wiltshire. For the most part the first element is either Old English (ge)mǣne ‘common’, ‘shared’ (see Manley, Manship), or the Old English byname Mann(a) (see Mann). However, in the case of Manton in Lincolnshire the early forms show clearly that it was Old English m(e)alm ‘sand’, ‘chalk’, with reference to the poor soil of the region. The second element is in each case Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.Irish (Cork) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Manntáin ‘descendant of Manntán’, a personal name derived from a diminutive of manntach ‘toothless’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a meadow. Compare Mead. The form meadow derives from mǣdwe, the dative case of Old English mǣd.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch (De Mann), and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, German, Dutch (De Mann), and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a fierce or strong man, or for a man contrasted with a boy, from Middle English, Middle High German, Middle Dutch man. In some cases it may have arisen as an occupational name for a servant, from the medieval use of the term to describe a person of inferior social status. The Jewish surname can be ornamental.English and German : from a Germanic personal name, found in Old English as Manna. This originated either as a byname or else as a short form of a compound name containing this element, such as Hermann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the Yiddish male personal name Man (cognate with 1).Indian (Panjab) : Hindu (Jat) and Sikh name of unknown meaning.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called, for example in Devon, Kent, and West Yorkshire. According to Ekwall, the first element of these place names is respectively Old English (ge)mǣre ‘boundary’, myrig ‘pleasant’, and mearð ‘(pine) marten’. The second element in each case is Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’. This surname was taken to Ireland by a Northumbrian family who settled there in the 17th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. Reaney gives it as a variant of Mangnall, which he derives from Old French mangonelle, a war engine for throwing stones. It may alternatively be identical in origin with the German name in 2 below, but there is no evidence of its introduction to Britain as a personal name by the Normans, which is normally the case for English surnames derived from Continental Germanic personal names.German and French : from a Germanic personal name Managwald, composed of the elements manag ‘much’ + wald ‘rule’.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : via Old French from the Germanic personal name Milo, of unknown etymology. The name was introduced to England by the Normans in the form Miles (oblique case Milon). In English documents of the Middle Ages the name sometimes appears in the Latinized form Milo (genitive Milonis), although the normal Middle English form was Mile, so the final -s must usually represent the possessive ending, i.e. ‘son or servant of Mile’.English : patronymic from the medieval personal name Mihel, an Old French contracted form of Michael.English : occupational name for a servant or retainer, from Latin miles ‘soldier’, sometimes used as a technical term in this sense in medieval documents.Irish (County Mayo) : when not the same as 1 or 3, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Maolmhuire, Myles being used as the English equivalent of the Gaelic personal name Maol Muire (see Mullery).Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : unexplained.Dutch : variant of Miels, a variant of Miele 3.John Miles or Myles (c.1621–83), born probably in Herefordshire, England, was a pioneer American Baptist minister who emigrated to New England in 1662 and had a pastorate in Swansea, MA. Many of his descendants spell their name Myles.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the medieval personal name Masselin. This originated as an Old French pet form of Germanic names with the first element mathal ‘speech’, ‘counsel’. However, it was later used as a pet form of Matthew. Compare Mace. A feminine form, Mazelina, was probably originally a pet form of Matilda.English and French : possibly a metonymic occupational name for a maker of wooden bowls, from Middle English, Old French maselin ‘bowl or goblet of maple wood’ (a diminutive of Old French masere ‘maple wood’, of Germanic origin). In some cases it may derive from the homonymous dialect terms maslin, one of which means ‘brass’ (Old English mæslen, mæstling), the other ‘mixed grain’ (Old French mesteillon).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Northamptonshire, so named from the genitive case of the northern English personal name Mack + Old English ēg ‘island’, ‘low-lying land’.Irish : variant of Mackesy, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Macasa ‘descendant of Macus’, a personal name which is probably a form of Magnus.
Surname or Lastname
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name for someone who came from London or a nickname for someone who had made a trip to London or had some other connection with the city. In some cases, however, the Jewish name was purely ornamental. The place name, recorded by the Roman historian Tacitus in the Latinized form Londinium, is obscure in origin and meaning, but may be derived from pre-Celtic (Old European) roots with a meaning something like ‘place at the navigable or unfordable river’.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire)
English (chiefly Lancashire) : habitational name from a place in Lancashire, named from Old Norse hlÃf ‘protection’, ‘shelter’ (or an unrecorded Old English cognate) + Old English Ä“g ‘island’.English (chiefly Lancashire) : possibly in a few cases from an Old English personal name composed of the lÄ“of ‘dear’, ‘beloved’ + sige ‘victory’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Mayland in Essex, possibly named in Old English as ‘land or estate (land) where mayweed (mægðe) grows’, or alternatively as ‘(place at) the island’, from Old English ēg-land, with the initial M- derived from a preceding ðǣm, dative case of the definite article.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on the border between two territories, especially in the Marches between England and Wales or England and Scotland, from Anglo-Norman French marche ‘boundary’ (of Germanic origin; compare Mark 2). In some cases, the surname may be a habitational name from March in Cambridgeshire, which was probably named from the locative case of Old English mearc ‘boundary’.English : from a nickname or personal name for someone who was born or baptized in the month of March (Middle English, Old French march(e), Latin Martius (mensis), from the name of the god Mars) or who had some other special connection with the month, such as owing a feudal obligation then.Catalan : from the personal name March, Catalan equivalent of Mark 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French cas(s)e ‘case’, ‘container’ (from Latin capsa), hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker of boxes or chests.Americanized spelling of French Caisse.Americanized spelling of Kaas.Americanized spelling of German Käse, a metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of cheese. Compare Kaeser.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a pair of villages in Cheshire, on either side of the Weaver river, recorded in Domesday Book as Maneshale, from the genitive case of the Old English personal name Mann + Old English scylf ‘shelf’, ‘ledge’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : local name for someone who lived in a small cottage or temporary dwelling, Middle English logge (Old French loge, of Germanic origin). The term was used in particular of a cabin erected by masons working on the site of a particular construction project, such as a church or cathedral, and so it was probably in many cases equivalent to an occupational name for a mason. Reaney suggests that one early form, atte Logge, might sometimes have denoted the warden of a masons’ lodge.Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924), the influential U.S. senator from MA, was born in Boston, the only son of John Ellerton Lodge, a prosperous merchant and owner of swift clipper ships engaged in commerce with China, one of several Lodges who emigrated from England in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Cassie, CASEY means "she who entangles men." Compare with masculine Casey.Â
Surname or Lastname
French
French : derivative of Mange.English and Irish : variant of Mangan, perhaps, in the case of the Irish name, of Manning.
Surname or Lastname
Portuguese and Galician
Portuguese and Galician : variant of Marta.Italian : probably from medieval Greek Martios ‘March’ or the Calabrian dialect word marti ‘Tuesday’, in either case probably denoting someone with some particular association with the month or the day.English : variant spelling of Mart 1.German : from a short form of Martin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. In some cases, probably an altered form of Irish Lally (see Mullally). This name occurs chiefly in AL.
ADPOSITIONAL CASE
ADPOSITIONAL CASE
Girl/Female
Arabic
Greatest. A- the Supreme Being in the Muslim faith.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, French, Latin, Spanish
A Name of a Tribe in Africa; Flower; Palm Tree
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Promoter / Expediter
Boy/Male
Arabic, Farsi
God has Appointed; Jeremiah
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Shiyloh, of uncertain etymology, possibly SHILOH means "he who is to be sent," "he whose it is," "peaceable one" "place of rest" or "rest, tranquility." In the bible, this is a place name and also possibly a reference to the Messiah.
Male
Danish
, spear, weapon.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Entertainer
Boy/Male
Spanish American
Hispanic version of James: supplanter; he that replaces. Famous Bearer: famed Mexican artist...
Girl/Female
Muslim
To help, Assist
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Powerful Goddess
ADPOSITIONAL CASE
ADPOSITIONAL CASE
ADPOSITIONAL CASE
ADPOSITIONAL CASE
ADPOSITIONAL CASE
a.
Having a casement or casements.
a.
Cased or covered with iron, as a vessel; ironclad.
n.
A box and its contents; the quantity contained in a box; as, a case of goods; a case of instruments.
a.
Of or pertaining to position.
n.
A patient under treatment; an instance of sickness or injury; as, ten cases of fever; also, the history of a disease or injury.
a.
Of or pertaining to cheese; as, caseic acid.
v. t.
To cover or protect with, or as with, a case; to inclose.
n.
Same as Casein.
n.
That which befalls, comes, or happens; an event; an instance; a circumstance, or all the circumstances; condition; state of things; affair; as, a strange case; a case of injustice; the case of the Indian tribes.
n.
An inclosing frame; a casing; as, a door case; a window case.
a.
Pertaining to, or kept in, the lower case; -- used to denote the small letters, in distinction from capitals and small capitals. See the Note under 1st Case, n., 3.
a.
Pertaining to apposition; put in apposition syntactically.
v. t.
To strip the skin from; as, to case a box.
a.
Furnished with, protected by, or built like, a casemate.
imp. & p. p.
of Case
n.
A worm or grub that makes for itself a case. See Caddice.
v. i.
To propose hypothetical cases.