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Turkic confederation (10th century – 1241)
The name Cumania originated as the Latin exonym for the Cuman–Kipchak confederation, which was a tribal confederation in the western part of the Eurasian
Cumania
Latin-rite bishopric west of the Siret River 1228
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania was a Latin-rite bishopric west of the Siret River (in present-day Romania) from 1228 to 1241. The lands incorporated
Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania
Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cumania
Turkic nomadic people
shifting area north of the Black Sea and along the Volga River known as Cumania, from which the Cuman–Kipchaks meddled in the politics of the Caucasus
Cumans
Series of military campaigns (1209–1236)
destruction of surviving Merkit and Naimans (which involved forays into Cumania) and the conquest of Qara Khitai. These were followed by a major campaign
Mongol campaigns in Central Asia
Mongol_campaigns_in_Central_Asia
Historical Cuman region of central Hungary
Kunság (German: Kumanien; Latin: Cumania), later also known as Jászkunság or Jászkun kerület (lit. "Jassic–Cuman District"), is a historical, ethnographic
Kunság
Founder and first Khan of the Golden Horde (r. 1227–1255)
highly uncertain). His ulus ruled over the Kievan Rus', Volga Bulgaria, Cumania, and the Caucasus for around 250 years. According to Giovanni da Pian del
Batu_Khan
1220s–1240s military campaign
the 1240s, the Mongols conquered the Turkic states of Volga Bulgaria, Cumania and Iranian state of Alania, and various principalities in Eastern Europe
Mongol_invasion_of_Europe
Anna Carlotta Teresa Canalis di Cumiana (23 April 1680 – 13 April 1769) was a playwright and the morganatic wife of Victor Amadeus II, King of Sardinia
Anna_Canalis_di_Cumiana
Historical Cuman region of central Hungary
Kiskunság (literally "Little Cumania" or "Lesser Cumania", ‹The template Langx is being considered for merging.› Latin: Cumania Minor) is a historical and
Kiskunság
Turkic nomadic people in Eurasia
Kipchaks in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, China, Syr Darya, and Siberia. Cumania was conquered by the Mongol Empire in the early 13th century and integrated
Kipchaks
Historical Cuman region of central Hungary
Nagykunság ("Greater Cumania", Latin: Cumania Major) is a historical and geographical region in Hungary situated in the current Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county
Nagykunság
Part of the Mongol conquests
throughout the 13th century, including against northern possessions of Cumania and the Jin dynasty, and into as late as the early 14th century with the
Mongol_campaigns_in_Siberia
Extinct West Kipchak Turkic language
Cuman language became extinct in the early 18th century in the region of Cumania in Hungary, which was its last stronghold. The Cuman language in Crimea
Cuman_language
Monarchical state ruled by a khan
Turkic nomads who later converted to Rabbinic Judaism Turgesh Khaganate Cumania Pechenegs Old Great Bulgaria Volga Bulgaria First Bulgarian Empire, which
Khanate
Medieval Turkic state formed by the Kimak and Kipchak people
East, the Cuman–Kipchak country began to be called Desht-i-Kipchak and Cumania. Al-Biruni noted that Oghuzes quite often pastured in the country of Kimek
Kimak–Kipchak_confederation
Grand Prince of Kiev from 1113 to 1125
distinguished himself in 83 large-scale campaigns into Polovtsian lands (Cumania), which made Polovtsians (Cumans) and their Khans fear him. He is considered
Vladimir_II_Monomakh
Count of Eboli, Count of Gravina
Theodore I Laskaris 13. Maria Laskarina 27. Anna Angelina 3. Maria of Hungary 28. Suthoi, Khan of Cumania 14. Kuthen, Khan of Cumania 7. Elizabeth the Cuman
Peter_Tempesta
Queen consort of Majorca
Maria Laskarina 27. Anna Angelina 3. Maria of Hungary 28. Suthoi, Khan of Cumania 14. Kuthen, Khan of Cumania 7. Elizabeth the Cuman 15. Mstislawna
Maria_of_Naples
Sub-branch of the Turkic language family
spoken today): Kipchaks Kipchaks in Georgia Cuman people Cuman language Cumania Kalpak Encyclopedia of Bashkortostan. Махмутова Л. Т. Опыт исследования
Kipchak_languages
Western Asian Mongol ruler (c. 1217–1265)
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Hulegu_Khan
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol invasions of Azerbaijan
Mongol_invasions_of_Azerbaijan
Empress consort of Bulgaria
Anna, known in Bulgarian historiography as Kumankata (Bulgarian: Куманката, "the Cuman [woman]") (fl. 1207), was the Empress consort of Bulgaria by marriage
Kumankata
Bulgaria; Volga Bulgaria and parts of Cumania were conquered.[citation needed] 1237–1242 Mongol invasion of Cumania[citation needed] 1237–1253: Mongol invasion
Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
Lists_of_battles_of_the_Mongol_invasion_of_Europe
Historical Jassic region of east-central Hungary
Jászság (in orange) and the two other components of Jászkunság district, ca. 1800: Little Cumania in dark green, Greater Cumania in lime
Jászság
National park of Hungary
UNESCO. The park covers an area of 530 km2 and stretches across the Little Cumania (Kiskunság) region of the Great Hungarian Plain. It is not a single territory
Kiskunság_National_Park
Romania and Serbia) Baranya (small part in Croatia) Kunság (Cumania) Greater Cumania Little Cumania Former historical regions of Hungary, excluding brief possessions:
List of historical regions of Central Europe
List_of_historical_regions_of_Central_Europe
Battle of the Mongol Empire
to the Uyghurs and then, after the Uyghurs allied with the Mongols, to Cumania; the Naiman leader Kuchlug fled south to Qara Khitai. In 1211, Kuchlug
Battle of Irtysh River (13th century)
Battle_of_Irtysh_River_(13th_century)
Medieval European borderland or buffer zone
Local autonomies (including Cumania, Székely Land and Transylvanian Saxons) in the late 13th century
March_(territory)
Historical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group
000 sq mi) Currency Yarmaq Preceded by Succeeded by Western Turkic Khaganate Old Great Bulgaria Cumania Pechenegs Kievan Rus' Durdzuks Volga Bulgaria Alania
Khazars
Empire in Eurasia from 1206–1368
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol_Empire
Seizure and destruction of Samarkand by Genghis Khan's Mongol army
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Siege_of_Samarkand_(1220)
1270–1273 conflict in Korea
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Sambyeolcho_Rebellion
1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate
دشت قپچاق, 'Qipchaq Steppe') or Khanate of the Qipchaq, and Comania or Cumania. Modern historians use the names Golden Horde and Qipchaq or Kipchak Khanate
Golden_Horde
Mongol siege against the Nizari fortress of Maymun-Diz (1256)
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Siege_of_Maymun-Diz
French-born prelate
played a decisive role in the establishment of the short-lived Diocese of Cumania. He was sharply opposed to the employment of Jews and Muslims in the administration
Robert (archbishop of Esztergom)
Robert_(archbishop_of_Esztergom)
1223 battle between Volga Bulgaria and Mongol Empire
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Battle_of_Samara_Bend
History of Almaty, Kazakhstan
Kimek 743–1220 Oghuz 750–1055 Kara-Khanid 840–1212 Qara Khitai 1124–1218 Cumania 10th–1241 Mongol Empire 1206–1368 Golden Horde 1224–1502 Kazakh Khanate
Timeline_of_Almaty
1243 battle during the Mongol invasions of Anatolia
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Battle_of_Köse_Dağ
Legal concept of the royal titles in Hungary
(contemporarily in Ukraine). Béla IV of Hungary began expansionist politics towards Cumania. He promoted Christian missions among the pagan Cumans who dwelled in the
Lands_of_the_Hungarian_Crown
13th-century Mongol military campaign in Europe
this campaign was to be supported by the forces of Jochi and included Cumania, Alania, Hungary, and Rus', including Kiev. The kurultai of 1235, after
Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus'
Mongol-led dynasty of China (1271–1368)
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Yuan_dynasty
Habsburg monarch from 1848 to 1916
Lombardy–Venetia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Illyria, Serbia, Cumania, Bulgaria, Italy, Rama, Romania, King of Jerusalem, etc. etc.; Archduke
Franz_Joseph_I
First-level administrative division of Russia
Khopyor River Since the Middle Ages, the territory was ruled by Khazars, Cumania, the Golden Horde and Russia. Stalingrad Oblast (Сталинградская область)
Volgograd_Oblast
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Battle_of_Beas_River
1256 Mongol siege of Nizari capital
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Siege_of_Alamut_(1256)
Turkic ethnic groups in Eurasia
their genetic history. Pow (2019) proposes that Turkic-speaking peoples of Cumania (i.e. Polovtsians), as a sign of political allegiance, adopted the endonym
Tatars
King of Hungary from 1387 to 1437, Holy Roman Emperor from 1433
King of Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania and Bulgaria, Margrave of Brandenburg, Chief Chamberlain of the Holy Roman
Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Late 13th-century failed invasion of Kyushu
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol_invasions_of_Japan
1260 battle between the Mamluk Sultanate and the Mongol Empire
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Battle_of_Ain_Jalut
about the same time, crossing the Black Sea after the Mongol conquest of Cumania, having arranged for their settlement with Ivan Asen. This is recorded
Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia
Mongol_invasion_of_Bulgaria_and_Serbia
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1235 to 1270
chieftains acknowledged his suzerainty and he adopted the title of King of Cumania in 1233. King Andrew died on 21 September 1235 and Béla succeeded him.
Béla_IV_of_Hungary
Siege in XIII century
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Siege_of_Khokhanaberd
c. 880–1240 East Slavic state in Europe
accepted a crown from the Roman papacy. Following the Mongol invasion of Cumania (or the Kipchaks), in which case many Cuman rulers fled to Rus', such as
Kievan_Rus'
Kimek 743–1220 Oghuz 750–1055 Kara-Khanid 840–1212 Qara Khitai 1124–1218 Cumania 10th–1241 Mongol Empire 1206–1368 Golden Horde 1224–1502 Kazakh Khanate
Kazakh_famine_of_1930–1933
1218 military campaign
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai
Mongol_conquest_of_the_Qara_Khitai
1274 Mongol attempted invasion of Japan
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Battle_of_Bun'ei
Series of military campaigns by the Mongol Empire
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol_conquests
Invasions of the territory of modern Durdzuketia
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol invasions of Chechnya and Ingushetia
Mongol_invasions_of_Chechnya_and_Ingushetia
Three Mongol campaigns against Islamic states in the Middle East and Central Asia
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol conquest of Persia and Mesopotamia
Mongol_conquest_of_Persia_and_Mesopotamia
Practice of ruling dynasties of different continents marrying into each other
Transcontinental royal intermarriages is royal intermarriage between royal families originating from different continents. One of the best-known instances
Transcontinental royal intermarriage
Transcontinental_royal_intermarriage
Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 to 1612
Dalmatia, of Croatia, of Slavonia, of Galicia, of Lodomeria, of Italy, of Cumania, of Bulgaria, of Serbia, of Rama, of Romania, etc.; Archduke of Austria;
Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Mongol campaign in 1220–1221
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Siege_of_Bamyan
Sand dunes in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine
by a wind. The intensity of the sandstorms is rather weak. Askania-Nova Cumania Deliblato Sands Błędów Desert Lieberoser Wüste [de] "Oleshky Sands". earthobservatory
Oleshky_Sands
1241 battle during the first Mongol invasion of Hungary
beforehand. The Hungarian king Béla IV even began to use the title "King of Cumania". When Cuman refugees (ca. 40,000 people) sought refuge in his kingdom
Battle_of_Mohi
1285–6 military campaign
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Second Mongol invasion of Hungary
Second_Mongol_invasion_of_Hungary
1219–1221 military campaign
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire
Mongol_invasion_of_the_Khwarazmian_Empire
16th to 18th-century Cossack polity in modern southern Ukraine
Principality of Kyiv Principality of Galicia Principality of Volhynia Cumania Kingdom of Ruthenia Ruthenian nobility Mongol invasion of Rus' Golden Horde
Zaporozhian_Sich
Period of European history between AD 1000 and 1350
height and decline of the Slavic state of Kievan Rus' and emergence of Cumania. Later, the Mongol invasion in the 13th century had a great impact on the
High_Middle_Ages
1211–1234 campaign in northern China
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty
Mongol_conquest_of_the_Jin_dynasty
Poznań, Greater Poland Result German victory Belligerents Kingdom of Poland Cumania Old Prussians Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bohemia Commanders and leaders
Frederick I's expedition to Głogów
Frederick_I's_expedition_to_Głogów
Asian extinct languages
Turkic 1200s AD Bulgars Pontic–Caspian steppe Cuman Turkic 1770 AD Cumans Cumania Fergana Kipchak Turkic 1920s Fergana Kipchak speakers Fergana Valley Gorgani
List of extinct languages of Asia
List_of_extinct_languages_of_Asia
1932–1933 man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine
Principality of Kyiv Principality of Galicia Principality of Volhynia Cumania Kingdom of Ruthenia Ruthenian nobility Mongol invasion of Rus' Golden Horde
Holodomor
Bibliography of academic books and journal articles on the Kazakh famine (Asharshylyk)
Kimek 743–1220 Oghuz 750–1055 Kara-Khanid 840–1212 Qara Khitai 1124–1218 Cumania 10th–1241 Mongol Empire 1206–1368 Golden Horde 1224–1502 Kazakh Khanate
Bibliography of the Asharshylyk
Bibliography_of_the_Asharshylyk
Mongol Khan and military strategist (c. 1204 – 1251)
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Orda_Khan
Soviet republic from 1936 to 1991
Kimek 743–1220 Oghuz 750–1055 Kara-Khanid 840–1212 Qara Khitai 1124–1218 Cumania 10th–1241 Mongol Empire 1206–1368 Golden Horde 1224–1502 Kazakh Khanate
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
1223–1236 invasions of the Bulgar state by the Mongol Empire
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria
Mongol_invasion_of_Volga_Bulgaria
Ruler of northern Oltenia during the 13th century
granted territories to the Knights Hospitaller in the Banate of Severin and Cumania, “with the exception of the land of the kenazate of Voivode Litovoi,” which
Litovoi
1299 Mongols–Mamluk conflict
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Battle_of_Wadi_al-Khaznadar
Title of Princes of Galicia and Volhynia
Principality of Kyiv Principality of Galicia Principality of Volhynia Cumania Kingdom of Ruthenia Ruthenian nobility Mongol invasion of Rus' Golden Horde
King_of_Ruthenia
Holy Roman Emperor from 1612 to 1619
Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania and Bulgaria, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Styria, Carinthia
Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
1300–1 military campaign
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Second Mongol invasion of Burma
Second_Mongol_invasion_of_Burma
Monarch during a period of Russian history
child 2nd time. Mstislav Mstislavich the Bold 1176 1210-1215 1228 Maria of Cumania nine children Son of Mstislav Rostislavich. 1st time. Yaroslav Vsevolodovich
Prince_of_Novgorod
Commune in Vrancea, Romania
seat of the bishop of the Diocese of Cumania mentioned in a 1278 papal letter (see Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania: List of bishops). "2021 Romanian census"
Câmpineanca
1242 conflict
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol invasion of the Latin Empire
Mongol_invasion_of_the_Latin_Empire
Hungary, Cumans created two regions named Cumania (Kunság in Hungarian): Greater Cumania (Nagykunság) and Little Cumania (Kiskunság), both located the Great
Demographics_of_Hungary
1918 client state of the German Empire
Principality of Kyiv Principality of Galicia Principality of Volhynia Cumania Kingdom of Ruthenia Ruthenian nobility Mongol invasion of Rus' Golden Horde
Ukrainian_State
Cromarty Indo-European 2 October 2012 Cromarty Scots Cuman Turkic 1770 AD Cumania and Hungary Cumans Cumbric Indo-European 1100s AD Cumbria Cumbrians Curonian
List of extinct languages and dialects of Europe
List_of_extinct_languages_and_dialects_of_Europe
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490
Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania, and Bulgaria, Duke of Silesia and Luxemburg and Margrave of Moravia and
Matthias_Corvinus
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol_invasions_of_Sakhalin
Grand Prince of Kiev from 1132 to 1139
замечательнейших особ их крови. — СПб.: Тип. А. Бенке, 1870. — С. 81–82. Cuman people Cumania Kipchak people Cuman language Kipchak languages Russian: Ярополк II Владимирович;
Yaropolk_II_of_Kiev
Military campaign, 1240 to 1241
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
First Mongol invasion of Poland
First_Mongol_invasion_of_Poland
Social and political movement in Ukraine
Principality of Kyiv Principality of Galicia Principality of Volhynia Cumania Kingdom of Ruthenia Ruthenian nobility Mongol invasion of Rus' Golden Horde
Ukrainian_national_revival
Former Hungarian administrative county in central Hungary
Heves-Külső-Szolnok County, the Jászság (Jazygia) and the Nagykunság (great Cumania). After World War II, the territory of the county was modified: the area
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (former)
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok_County_(former)
Mongol military efforts
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Kublai_Khan's_campaigns
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol_raids_into_Palestine
Pecheneg Khanates (860-1091) Principality of Hungary (895–1000) Cumans Cumania (10th century-1241) Taichiud Khamag Mongol (10th century-1206) Merkits
List of Tengrist states and dynasties
List_of_Tengrist_states_and_dynasties
Medieval East Slavic state
Poland to the west, the Principality of Galicia to the south-west and Cumania to the south-east. Later, Kiev would be bordered by the separated Principality
Principality_of_Kiev
Cuman khan (fl. 1205–1241)
the two peoples were part of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation, known as Cumania in Latin, Desht-i Qipchaq in Islamic sources (from Turkic), and Polovtsy
Köten
Nationalism in support of the collective identity of Ukraine
Principality of Kyiv Principality of Galicia Principality of Volhynia Cumania Kingdom of Ruthenia Ruthenian nobility Mongol invasion of Rus' Golden Horde
Ukrainian_nationalism
Series of military offensives (1221–1327)
v t e Mongol conquests Asia Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm Cumania East Asia China Western Xia Jin Eastern Xia Song Tibet Korea Japan Middle East Azerbaijan
Mongol_invasions_of_India
travel, tourism, insurance
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