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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up countercurrent in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Countercurrent may refer to: Countercurrent pool Countercurrent exchange Countercurrent chromatography
Countercurrent
Opposition within the Chinese Communist Party to the beginning of the Cultural Revolution
The February Countercurrent (Chinese: 二月逆流; pinyin: Èryuè nìliú), or the February Adverse Current, was a group within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
February_Countercurrent
Countercurrent chromatography (CCC, also counter-current chromatography) is a form of liquid–liquid chromatography that uses a liquid stationary phase
Countercurrent_chromatography
Mechanism occurring in nature and mimicked in industry and engineering
Countercurrent exchange is a mechanism between two flowing bodies flowing in opposite directions to each other, in which there is a transfer of some property
Countercurrent_exchange
Countercurrent distribution (CCD, also spelled "counter current" distribution) is an analytical chemistry technique which was developed by Lyman C. Craig
Countercurrent_distribution
Mechanism creating a concentration gradient
A countercurrent mechanism system is a mechanism that expends energy to create a concentration gradient. It is found widely in nature and especially in
Countercurrent_multiplication
Shallow eastward flowing current found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans
Indian, and Pacific Oceans. More often called the North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC), this current flows west-to-east at about 3-10°N in the Atlantic
Equatorial_Counter_Current
Device that performs isotope separation of gases
the center and descending at the periphery of the centrifuge. Such a countercurrent flow can also be stimulated mechanically by the scoops that take out
Gas_centrifuge
India-based news and analysis website
Countercurrents.org is an India-based news, views and analysis website. It describes itself as non-partisan and taking "the Side of the People!" Countercurrents
Countercurrents.org
Narrow eastward ocean current in the central North Pacific Ocean
The subtropical countercurrent (STCC) is a narrow eastward ocean current in the central North Pacific Ocean (20–30°N) where the Sverdrup theory predicts
Subtropical_Countercurrent
Political party in Italy
ControCorrente (lit. 'Upstream', CC), whose complete neame is Upstream – Fighting to Remain (Italian: ControCorrente – Lottare per Restare), is a political
ControCorrente
Gas centrifuge designed to enrich uranium-235
the so-called countercurrent centrifuge, the bottom of the gaseous mix can be heated, producing convection currents. But the countercurrent is usually stimulated
Zippe-type_centrifuge
Type of machine
dry land. There are multiple variants of a swimming machine including countercurrent machines, hybrid systems, pressure-driven machines, swim spas, and volume
Swimming_machine
Trotskyist political group in Italy
Countercurrent (Italian: Controcorrente) is a small Italian Trotskyist political group. It used to be a faction within the Communist Refoundation Party
Countercurrent_(Italy,_2006)
Indian businessman (born 1957)
man shows contempt of billionaires toward workers and rural poor". Countercurrents. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 12 April 2026
Mukesh_Ambani
Form of chromatography
Multicolumn countercurrent solvent gradient purification (MCSGP) is a form of chromatography that is used to separate or purify biomolecules from complex
Multicolumn countercurrent solvent gradient purification
Multicolumn_countercurrent_solvent_gradient_purification
Countercurrent (Controcorrente) was a liberal association connected to The People of Freedom (PdL), a political party in Italy. The association was launched
Countercurrent_(Italy,_2011)
Short coup d'état in Shanghai in 1967
to resist the radicalism of the Cultural Revolution in the February Countercurrent. Ultimately, the commune collapsed within 18 days after Mao Zedong retracted
January_Storm
Microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney
natriuretic peptide (sodium) and brain natriuretic peptide (sodium). A countercurrent system in the renal medulla provides the mechanism for generating a
Nephron
Complex of arteries and veins lying very close to each other
rete mirabile utilizes countercurrent blood flow within the net (blood flowing in opposite directions) to act as a countercurrent exchanger. It exchanges
Rete_mirabile
Organ that allows fish to breathe underwater
capillary blood flows in the opposite direction to the water, causing countercurrent exchange. The gills push the oxygen-poor water out through openings
Fish_gill
Eastward-flowing subsurface current in the Pacific Ocean
The Cromwell Current (also called Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent or just Equatorial Undercurrent) is an eastward-flowing subsurface current that extends
Cromwell_Current
Method to separate compounds or metal complexes
overall system can have a higher decontamination factor. Multistage countercurrent arrays have been used for the separation of lanthanides. For the design
Liquid–liquid_extraction
Set of laboratory techniques for separation of mixtures
range of bead sizes and surface ligands depending on the application. Countercurrent chromatography (CCC) is a type of liquid-liquid chromatography, where
Chromatography
Method of calculating heat transfer in flow systems
cocurrent flow, where the streams enter from the same end, and for countercurrent flow, where they enter from different ends. In a cross-flow, in which
Logarithmic mean temperature difference
Logarithmic_mean_temperature_difference
Water desalination process
of the water into steam in multiple stages of what are essentially countercurrent heat exchangers. Current MSF facilities may have as many as 30 stages
Multi-stage flash distillation
Multi-stage_flash_distillation
Physical separation process
industrial applications the liquid and vapor streams can have co-current or countercurrent flows. Stripping is usually carried out in either a packed or trayed
Stripping_(chemistry)
Equipment used to transfer heat between fluids
average temperature difference along any unit length is higher. See countercurrent exchange. In a cross-flow or cross-plate heat exchanger, the fluids
Heat_exchanger
Countercurrent of the Pacific Ocean
In oceanography, the Davidson Current is a coastal countercurrent of the Pacific Ocean running north along the western coast of the United States from
Davidson_Current
Droplet countercurrent chromatography (DCCC or DCC) was introduced in 1970 by Tanimura, Pisano, Ito, and Bowman. DCCC is considered to be a form of liquid-liquid
Droplet countercurrent chromatography
Droplet_countercurrent_chromatography
Gas-liquid contactor
is called countercurrent flow. This type of technology can be used for example as a wet scrubber for air pollution control. Countercurrent flow exposes
Spray_tower
Part of kidney tissue
concentration gradient in the medulla of the kidney. By means of a countercurrent multiplier system, which uses electrolyte pumps, the loop of Henle creates
Loop_of_Henle
Process by which gases diffuse through a biological membrane
variety of systems are used for the interaction between the two. In a countercurrent flow system, air (or, more usually, the water containing dissolved air)
Gas_exchange
Italian political party
Party, while a tiny minority chose to stay in the party and launched Countercurrent. In February 2007, senator Franco Turigliatto of Critical Left, led
Communist_Refoundation_Party
Craig invented the first apparatus to conduct countercurrent partitioning; he called this the countercurrent distribution Craig apparatus. The apparatus
Centrifugal partition chromatography
Centrifugal_partition_chromatography
Gill-bearing non-tetrapod aquatic vertebrates
flows in the opposite direction to the water, resulting in efficient countercurrent exchange. The gills push the oxygen-poor water out through openings
Fish
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
financial capital, for Cleveland, which was representative of the American countercurrent, had an impact on the family. Klaus worked for various mining companies
Peter_Thiel
Indian polymath (1861–1941)
Chatterjee, Monish R. (13 August 2003). "Tagore and Jana Gana Mana". countercurrents.org. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 23
Rabindranath_Tagore
Italian political organisation
Reformists) – liberal centrists (Liberamente Magna Carta) – liberals (Countercurrent Free Foundation Italian Liberal Right Libertiamo Freedom Army Promoters
Club_of_Freedom
Red Brigade leader (1945–1975)
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Margherita_Cagol
2014 video game
conversion modification released for Amnesia: The Dark Descent in 2014 by CounterCurrent Games. It was in development for 2 years. It continues the storyline
Penumbra:_Necrologue
Biological system in animals and plants for gas exchange
area to the very large volumes of water passing over them. Gills use a countercurrent exchange system that increases the efficiency of oxygen-uptake from
Respiratory_system
Type of furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals
contact with an upflow of hot, carbon monoxide-rich combustion gases is a countercurrent exchange and chemical reaction process. In contrast, air furnaces (such
Blast_furnace
Italian socialist song
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Bandiera_Rossa
for the first time at Argonne National Laboratory in the 1970s. The countercurrent process consists of the aqueous and organic phases moving continuously
Advanced reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel
Advanced_reprocessing_of_spent_nuclear_fuel
State in western India
August 2014. "Dr. B.R.Ambedkar's Contribution To Buddhist Education". countercurrents.org/. Counter Currents news portal. Archived from the original on 3
Maharashtra
Species of carnivorous plant
of secondary metabolites from roots of Plumbago auriculata Lam. by countercurrent chromatography". Phytochemical Analysis. 16 (4): 278–281. Bibcode:2005PChAn
Plumbago_auriculata
Italian writer, filmmaker, poet, and intellectual (1922–1975)
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Pier_Paolo_Pasolini
Respiratory organ in aquatic animals
some molluscs, the efficiency of the gills is greatly enhanced by a countercurrent exchange mechanism in which the water passes over the gills in the opposite
Gill
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
I Congress of the Communist Party of Italy
I_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Italy
Political party in Italy
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) Red Line
Communist_Party_of_Italy_(Marxist–Leninist)_Red_Line
Chemical researcher
Medical Research from 1933 onward. In 1944 he published a seminal work on countercurrent distribution, which became an important separation technique. Craig
Lyman_C._Craig
Political party
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Lega_Trotskista_d'Italia
Concept from critical theory and post-colonial studies
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Subaltern_(postcolonialism)
Social conflict in Italy (1919–1920)
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Biennio_Rosso
Italian professor of philosophy
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Galvano_Della_Volpe
Period of sociopolitical turmoil in China (1966–1976)
the radicals' activities. This resistance was branded the February Countercurrent—effectively silencing critics within the party. Although in early 1967
Cultural_Revolution
Political party in Italy
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
CARC_Party
Several genera of rodents
and thin skinned but highly vascularized, thus allowing for efficient countercurrent heat exchange with the environment. The high muscular and connective
Rat
Topics referred to by the same term
of high-speed aircraft Rectification (chemical/process engineering), countercurrent distillation, a unit operation also used for the production of rectified
Rectification
Class of heat exchanger designs
shell in order that the bundle is still removable for maintenance. Countercurrent heat exchangers are most efficient because they allow the highest log
Shell-and-tube_heat_exchanger
Superorder of birds
ground have adapted specialized thermoregulation in their webbed feet. A countercurrent heat exchange system consisting of the warm blood traveling from the
Fowl
Method that converts a mixture or solution into two or more distinct products
chromatography (HPLC) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) Countercurrent chromatography (CCC) Droplet countercurrent chromatography (DCC) Paper chromatography Ion
Separation_process
Vein network in the human sex organs
plays a role in the temperature regulation of the testes. It acts as a countercurrent heat exchanger, cooling blood in adjacent arteries. An abnormal enlargement
Pampiniform_plexus
Swedish neuroscientist (born 1943)
that include the analysis of brain macrosystems and their interaction, countercurrent modelling of cortical memory, the subcortical foundations of brain mechanisms
Bjorn_Merker
Cattle-based oil used as a treatment for leather
maintain much lower temperatures than that of the body core, using countercurrent heat exchange in the legs between warm arterial and cooler venous blood
Neatsfoot_oil
Red mercury(II) sulfide mineral, HgS
Sidney (September 1948). "Concentration of Isotopes of Mercury in Countercurrent Molecular Stills" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Bureau
Cinnabar
Topics referred to by the same term
function Continuous collision detection, especially in rigid-body dynamics Countercurrent distribution, used for separating mixtures Core complex die, an element
CCD
Removal of salts from water
salt, much lower than in seawater. Seabirds distill seawater using countercurrent exchange in a gland with a rete mirabile. The gland secretes highly
Desalination
Series of essays by Antonio Gramsci
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Prison_Notebooks
Former leader of the Italian Communist Party (1900–1980)
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Luigi_Longo
Movement of fluids down a pressure or temperature gradient
the phloem liquid decreases locally, creating a pressure gradient. Countercurrent exchange Pounds per hour Fluid dynamics Mass flow rate Hemorheology
Mass_flow_(life_sciences)
2009 studio album by Eiza González
[citation needed] Contracorriente (Countercurrent in English) is the debut solo album by Mexican singer and actress Eiza González. It was released on November
Contracorriente
Informal classification of marine mammals, closely related to whales and porpoises
if overheating. Additionally in order to conserve heat, dolphins use countercurrent heat exchange. Blood flows in different directions in order for heat
Dolphin
Ideology of the Italian Communist Party
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Italian_road_to_socialism
Italian politician (1907–1986)
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Altiero_Spinelli
Ecoregion of Asia–Pacific
Current (NEC); North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC); South Equatorial Current (SEC); South Equatorial Countercurrent (SECC); Mindinao Eddy (ME); Halmahera
Coral_Triangle
1967 armed conflict in China
organizations and whose leaders had been in prison since the February Countercurrent. Both sides engaged in an extensive propaganda war in an attempt to
Wuhan_incident
Italian politician (born 1935)
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Giovanni_Scuderi
Italian centre-right political party
(Free Foundation, Popular Liberalism) plus some new groupings (mainly Countercurrent). Leading liberals within PdL ranks were Antonio Martino, Raffaele Costa
The_People_of_Freedom
Confrontation and/or opposition to existing status quo and its legitimacy in politics
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Counterhegemony
Red Star Calls For All Out Offensive Against RSS Fascism| Countercurrents". countercurrents.org. 1 October 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2024. "Communist Struggle"
List of communist parties in India
List_of_communist_parties_in_India
Italian far-left terrorist group
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Armed Proletarians for Communism
Armed_Proletarians_for_Communism
Italian philosopher and politician (1936–2023)
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Gianni_Vattimo
Chemical process in the liquefaction of gas
directed back to the countercurrent heat exchanger to cool the warmer, incoming, high-pressure gas. After leaving the countercurrent heat exchanger, the
Hampson–Linde_cycle
Semiaquatic rodent
rudder when it is swimming, and stores fat for winter. It also has a countercurrent blood vessel system which allows the animal to lose heat in warm temperatures
Beaver
Topics referred to by the same term
Comb ceramic culture Conformal cyclic cosmology, a cosmological model Countercurrent chromatography, a chromatographic technique Cryogenic current comparator
CCC
Italian philosopher (1952–2025)
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Paolo_Virno
Reformists) – liberal centrists (Liberamente Magna Carta) – liberals (Countercurrent Free Foundation Italian Liberal Right Libertiamo Freedom Army Promoters
We_Reformers
Directional mass flow of oceanic water
Eastward-flowing subsurface current in the Pacific Ocean Davidson Current – Countercurrent of the Pacific Ocean East Australian Current – Currents of the Pacific
Ocean_current
Species of deer
moving into the legs is cooled by blood returning to the body in a countercurrent heat exchange (CCHE), a highly efficient means of minimizing heat loss
Reindeer
Defunct political party in Italy
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Party_of_the_Christian_Left
Indian singer )
"Shanker Shambhu Qawwal, The Epitome Of Indian Plurality| Countercurrents". countercurrents.org. 24 February 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2024. Indian Idol
Sneha_Shankar
Italian Marxist–Leninist terrorist group
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Prima_Linea
2004 Indian film
the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024 – via countercurrents.org. Jeevi. "Movie review – Premiste". Idlebrain.com. Archived from
Kaadhal
French philosopher (1930–2004)
latter having been started by Husserl sixty years earlier. Derrida's countercurrent take on the issue, at a prominent international conference, was so influential
Jacques_Derrida
Indian documentary film maker
"Lines, water and beyond". Countercurrents. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2026. "Many lives of creative artists". Countercurrents. 8 August 2022. Retrieved
M._S._Banesh
Cool oceanic current
Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite
West_Australian_Current
1970s political accommodation in Italy
Communist Party Communist Refoundation Party GC Communist Struggle Countercurrent Italian Communist Party (2016) Italian General Confederation of Labour
Historic_Compromise
Bangladeshi Journalist
To Sheikh Hasina's Media Adviser, Iqbal Sobhan Chowdhury| Countercurrents". countercurrents.org. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved
Iqbal_Sobhan_Chowdhury
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