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Interface that allows binaries to run on particular system
In software engineering, a compatibility layer is an interface that allows binaries for a legacy or foreign system to run on a host system. This translates
Compatibility_layer
Linux compatibility layer for Windows games
Proton is a compatibility layer that allows Windows software (primarily video games) to run on Linux-based operating systems. Proton is developed by Valve
Proton_(software)
Software and consulting company with open-source focus
Collabora Ltd is a private open-source software consulting company headquartered in Cambridge, United Kingdom, with an additional office in Montreal. It
Collabora
Virtual reality headset
system (using the existing Proton compatibility layer for Windows software, as well as additional compatibility layers for Android software and x86-64 code)
Steam_Frame
Allows iOS software to run on Android
Cycada (formerly known as Cider, and Chameleon before) is a compatibility layer that aims to allow applications designed for iOS to run unmodified on
Cycada_(compatibility_layer)
Windows compatibility software
Wine is a compatibility layer to allow application software and computer games developed for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix-like operating systems.
Wine_(software)
Linux distribution made by Valve
traditional computing use. SteamOS 3.0 also incorporates Valve’s Proton compatibility layer, enabling many Windows games to run on Linux. Following the release
SteamOS
Topics referred to by the same term
data generated by older ones Compatibility card, an expansion card for hardware emulation of another device Compatibility layer, components that allow for
Compatibility
Operating system that behaves similarly to Unix
systems (such as IBM z/OS) earned the trademark through a POSIX compatibility layer and are not otherwise inherently Unix systems. Many ancient UNIX
Unix-like
Distributed operating system
HarmonyOS SDK. The kernel of HarmonyOS NEXT no longer includes the compatibility layer of AOSP framework with Android libraries from EMUI in the user space
HarmonyOS_5
Free and open-source Unix-like operating system
that runs on Linux can run on FreeBSD using an optional built-in compatibility layer. Hence, most Linux binaries can be run on FreeBSD, including some
FreeBSD
Graphics API translation layer
to develop compatibility for the game on Linux. He was frustrated with the low performance of Wine's Direct3D 11 to OpenGL translation layer and was also
DXVK
Linux distribution
for developing Proton-GE, a modification of Valve Corporation's compatibility layer, widely used for running Windows games on Linux. Nobara Linux was
Nobara_(operating_system)
Open-source macOS compatibility layer
Darling is a free and open-source macOS compatibility layer for Linux. It duplicates functions of macOS by providing alternative implementations of the
Darling_(software)
Compiler toolchain for Windows
generate executables targeting the Windows API without requiring a compatibility layer or emulation environment. MinGW was developed to support native Windows
MinGW
Family of IEEE standards for compatibility between operating systems
Computer Society for maintaining compatibility between operating systems. In order to define a level of compatibility, POSIX specifies many aspects of
POSIX
History of Apple's current Mac operating system
run Mac OS 9 and its applications in the Classic Environment, a compatibility layer. macOS was first released in 1999 as Mac OS X Server 1.0, built using
MacOS_version_history
Software that intercepts and modifies behavior
functionality; in such cases, the older API can still be supported by a thin compatibility layer on top of the newer code. Shims for newer APIs are defined as: "a
Shim_(computing)
32-bit application runtime environment
original on 1 February 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2007. "The Win32s compatibility list". Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 30 November
Win32s
Handheld gaming computer by Valve
for both native Linux games and those running through Proton, a compatibility layer for Windows games. Additionally, the Steam Deck features a desktop
Steam_Deck
Distributed operating system by Huawei
L3-L5 source code, expanding its compatibility across smartphones and tablets. Underneath the kernel abstraction layer (KAL) subsystem, HarmonyOS used
HarmonyOS
Operating system kernel developed by Huawei
operating system, replacing previous versions that relied on the AOSP compatibility layer, Linux kernel, and LiteOS kernel. The HongMeng Kernel adopts a microkernel
HongMeng_Kernel
Feature for a Linux environment in Windows
major version, WSL 2. WSL 1 (released August 2, 2016), acted as a compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables (in ELF format) by implementing
Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux
Anti-cheat software
headquartered in Reutlingen. BattlEye supports Valve Corporation's Proton compatibility layer and is usable on the Steam Deck if the game developer opts in. BattlEye
BattlEye
Technological compatibility of software and hardware
might benefit from partnerships. Compatibility layer Interchangeability Forward compatibility Backward compatibility Cross-platform Emulator Portability
Computer_compatibility
Software container system for Android
Waydroid is a container-based compatibility layer that enables Android to run in a containerized environment on non-Android Linux-based operating systems
Waydroid
desktop virtualization, platform virtualization, or emulation via compatibility layer. Platform virtualization allows more leverage to the developer as
OS virtualization and emulation on Android
OS_virtualization_and_emulation_on_Android
Mobile operating system
developed by Jolla. It is Linux-based with AppSupport, a proprietary compatibility layer for Android and custom user interface by Jolla. The OS first shipped
Sailfish_OS
Windows compatibility software
CrossOver is a Microsoft Windows compatibility layer available for Linux, macOS, and ChromeOS. This compatibility layer enables many Windows-based applications
CrossOver_(software)
Gaming computer by Valve
manufacturers to produce Steam Machines, Valve invested into Proton, a compatibility layer for Linux to run Windows-based application and games, as well as
Steam_Machine
GNU implementation of the standard C library
These include libhybris, a compatibility layer for Android's Bionic, and Wine, which can be seen as a compatibility layer from Windows APIs to glibc and
Glibc
Free incomplete Windows NT-like operating system
projects, most notably the Wine project that presents a Windows compatibility layer for Unix-like operating systems. Around 1996, a group of free and
ReactOS
Software development methodology
Concepts Abstraction CI/CD Compatibility Backward compatibility Compatibility layer Compatibility mode Forward compatibility Software incompatibility Component-based
CI/CD
Discontinued subsystem for 32-bit Windows for running 16-bit Windows programs
Windows on Windows (commonly referred to as WOW) is a discontinued compatibility layer of 32-bit versions of the Windows NT family of operating systems
Windows_on_Windows
Userspace utility for Linux packet filtering
shipped officially. In October 2012, Pablo Neira Ayuso proposed a compatibility layer for iptables and announced a possible inclusion of the project into
Nftables
Compatibility layer to run Android drivers on glibc or musl-based Linux systems
libhybris is a compatibility layer for computers running Linux distributions based on the GNU C library or Musl, intended for using software written for
Libhybris
Integration of software development and operations
Integrating schema changes, migrations, reference data, and other data-layer updates into the same version-controlled and automated pipelines used for
DevOps
American software company
CodeWeavers has been contracted to work with Valve on Proton, a compatibility layer for running Windows games through Steam on Linux. CodeWeavers is
CodeWeavers
Linux software for speech recognition
As of the early 2000s, several speech recognition (SR) software packages exist for Linux. Some of them are free and open-source software and others are
Speech recognition software for Linux
Speech_recognition_software_for_Linux
Computer software package for Unix programs on Windows
UWIN is a computer software package created by David Korn which allows programs written for the operating system Unix to be built and run on Microsoft
UWIN
Cross-platform 3D graphics API and open standard
implementation named Indium, intended to be used with the Darling compatibility layer. Mantle has an in-development third-party implementation named GRVK
Vulkan
Compatibility layer mobile app
UserLAnd Technologies is a free and open-source compatibility layer mobile app (With in-app purchases) that allows Linux distributions, computer programs
UserLAnd_Technologies
Operating system component
binary translator developed by Apple Inc. for macOS, an application compatibility layer between different instruction set architectures. It enables a transition
Rosetta_(software)
Apple operating systems from 1984 to 2001
historical Mac OS as a whole a reference to the Classic Environment, a compatibility layer that helped ease the transition to Mac OS X (now called macOS). The
Classic_Mac_OS
Computer operating system
have been released that aim to provide compatibility with Windows applications, either as a compatibility layer for another operating system, or as a standalone
Microsoft_Windows
Alternative implementation of the Python programming language
that does not rely on implementation-specific features. There is a compatibility layer for CPython C API extensions called CPyExt, but it is incomplete
PyPy
Graphical front-end for the Wine software compatibility layer
PlayOnLinux is a graphical frontend for the Wine software compatibility layer which allows Linux users to install Windows-based video games, Microsoft
PlayOnLinux
Topics referred to by the same term
Windows on Windows, an application compatibility layer in 32-bit Microsoft Windows WoW64, an application compatibility layer in 64-bit Microsoft Windows Wow
Wow
Protocol for communicating between LLMs and applications
the new revision may not interoperate with older clients without a compatibility layer. MCP has been subject to several security vulnerabilities, both in
Model_Context_Protocol
Subsystem of 64-bit Windows for running 32-bit Windows programs
changes to Windows itself. The WoW64 subsystem comprises a lightweight compatibility layer that has similar interfaces on all 64-bit versions of Windows. It
WoW64
2024 laptop by Microsoft
Photoshop, Illustrator, and Premiere Pro. The new version of the x86 compatibility layer included in the Windows 11 24H2 update was named Prism, and was claimed
Surface_Laptop_7th_Edition
Software to run Android apps on Linux
Anbox (short for “Android in a Box”) is a free and open-source compatibility layer that allows Android applications to run on Linux distributions by using
Anbox
Server operating system
It is an evolution of the System/38 CPF operating system, with compatibility layers for System/36 SSP and AIX applications. It inherits a number of distinctive
IBM_i
Unix-like environment for Windows
dynamic-link library in the form of a C standard library that acts as a compatibility layer for the POSIX API and A collection of software tools and applications
Cygwin
Programming language for embedded electronics
MicroPython or CPython using the Adafruit written Blinka compatibility layer. It acts as a translation layer between CircuitPython code and underlying code. This
CircuitPython
Tabbed terminal emulator for Windows
ConEmu (short for Console emulator) is a free and open-source tabbed terminal emulator for Windows. ConEmu presents multiple consoles and simple GUI applications
ConEmu
Software that hides details of hardware access
legacy HALs. Halium is an Android-based HAL which includes libhybris compatibility layer. It is used by several mobile operating systems such as Ubuntu Touch
Hardware_abstraction
Open source widget toolkit and application development tools
API. Free and open-source software portal Darling (software), a compatibility layer that relies on GNUstep GNUstep fat bundle Miller columns, the method
GNUstep
Microsoft Windows compatibility layer
WINE@Etersoft is a Microsoft Windows compatibility layer available for Linux and FreeBSD. This compatibility layer enables many Windows-based applications
WINE@Etersoft
DOS compatibility layer for Linux
DOSEMU, stylized as dosemu, is a compatibility layer software package that enables DOS operating systems (e.g., MS-DOS, DR-DOS, FreeDOS) and application
DOSEMU
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
2011, removing their backward compatibility with SSL such that TLS sessions never negotiate the use of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) version 2.0. As of July 2026[update]
Transport_Layer_Security
Product to detect cheating in games
Expert blocks Desktop Linux from running the game through the Proton compatibility layer, but allows the Steam Deck. However, there are some games that have
Anti-Cheat_Expert
2024 operating system version
includes the second iteration of Game Porting Toolkit, a Windows API compatibility layer derived from Wine and CrossOver, allowing developers to more easily
MacOS_Sequoia
Computer software bug occurring in 2038
older NetBSD release with 32-bit time_t are supported via a binary compatibility layer, but such older applications will still suffer from the Y2038 problem
Year_2038_problem
Device drivers for real-time video capture
to it. While Video4Linux is only available on Linux, there is a compatibility layer available for FreeBSD called Video4BSD. This provides a way for many
Video4Linux
X protocol C language binding library
application binary interface compatibility with both Xlib and XCB, providing an incremental porting path. Xlib/XCB uses the protocol layer of Xlib, but replaces
XCB
2023 operating system version
news outlets have compared the tool to Valve Corporation's Proton compatibility layer for Linux. Apple also released a Metal Shader Converter that converts
MacOS_Sonoma
Display system intended to replace X11
16 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016. "My progress in Wayland compatibility layer". 24 July 2022. Harrington, Bryce (15 September 2015). "[ANNOUNCE]
Wayland_(protocol)
Old computing technology or system that remains in use
that no longer runs on a later version of a system, or requires a compatibility layer to do so. An example would be a classic Macintosh application which
Legacy_system
Swiss computer programmer (born 1970)
computer programmer who is best known as the project leader for Wine, a compatibility layer to run Microsoft Windows programs on Unix-like operating systems
Alexandre_Julliard
64-bit extension of x86 architecture
code is still supported in 64-bit mode, with a netbsd-32 kernel compatibility layer for 32-bit syscalls. The NX bit is used to provide non-executable
X86-64
Graphical shell for early Windows systems
0 and later included the Program Manager as part of its Win-OS/2 compatibility layer. Win-OS/2, including the Program Manager, are still included in later
Program_Manager
Topics referred to by the same term
navigation system established in 1974 Cycada (compatibility layer), an unreleased iOS app compatibility layer for Android Exeirus, the Australian cicada
Cicada_(disambiguation)
Code to implement features in web browsers that do not support them
pattern Shim (computing) Wrapper library Adaptive web design Backwards compatibility The use of the term shiv here is a pun or mistake on shim. Thormeier
Polyfill_(programming)
System allowing a device to imitate another
for the PlayStation 4.[citation needed] In these cases, a simple compatibility layer may suffice. This translates system calls for the foreign system
Emulator
X11 extension allows even running GUI Linux. UserLAnd Technologies Compatibility layer /Android 5.0 + same as host (sometimes emulates Aarch packages for
Comparison of OS emulation or virtualization apps on Android
Comparison_of_OS_emulation_or_virtualization_apps_on_Android
Shareware Linux distribution
desktop; it could run some Microsoft Windows programs using the Wine compatibility layer. Linux XP had to be registered within 99 startups after installation
Linux_XP
Free compatibility layer and emulator for macOS
PlayOnMac is a free compatibility layer and emulator for macOS that allows installation and usage of video games and other software initially designed
PlayOnMac
1996 window manager software
Qvwm is a window manager, intended as a reimplementation of the Windows 95 interface for Linux systems. Released in 1996 under the GNU General Public License
Qvwm
Standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
progressed and in mid-1998, SCO began developing lxrun, an open-source compatibility layer able to run Linux binaries on OpenServer, UnixWare, and Solaris.
Executable and Linkable Format
Executable_and_Linkable_Format
2005 operating system version
software and hardware compatibility, as it is the last Mac OS X version to support the Classic Environment – a Mac OS 9 compatibility layer – and PowerPC G3
Mac_OS_X_Tiger
Eleventh generation of Microsoft Surface Pro
Surface Pro X showed improvements, with the introduction of an x86-compatibility layer to emulate x86 apps. The Surface Pro 11E introduces a new x86 emulator
Surface_Pro_11th_Edition
Service layer in IEEE 802 network standards
transmission medium. These two sublayers together correspond to layer 2 of the OSI model. For compatibility reasons, LLC is optional for implementations of IEEE
Medium_access_control
Secure JavaScript and TypeScript runtime
Modules and CommonJS. CommonJS support in Deno is possible by using a compatibility layer. Supports URLs for loading local or remote dependencies, similar
Deno_(software)
Operating system based on OS/2
simplify porting Windows software to OS/2. ArcaOS provides a Unix compatibility layer named kLIBC that facilitates the porting of open source Linux applications
ArcaOS
TCP/IP application layer protocol
available, and some are still maintained. Gemini (protocol), application layer protocol inspired by Gopher GopherVR, client that included 3D visualization
Gopher_(protocol)
Program used to emulate Motorola 68000-based Macintosh programs
the actual MacOS ROM and the emulation provided by Executor, other compatibility issues exist. For example, heise Magazine reported issues with installation
Executor_(software)
List of software distributions using the Linux kernel
than the Linux version due to it coming pre-installed with Wine (A compatibility layer for Windows applications), and not having any package manager. Alpine
List_of_Linux_distributions
Real-time operating system
across multiple kernel instances. STK provides a complete CMSIS-RTOS2 compatibility layer that maps the standard ARM CMSIS-RTOS2 C API onto the STK C++ kernel
SuperTinyKernel_RTOS
Free and open-source Android-based operating system
Android Open Source Project (AOSP), but uses LineageOS components. The compatibility layer Waydroid is using LineageOS in an LXC container in order to use Android
LineageOS
Linux distribution developed by Canonical
distributions, using the Wine compatibility layer, which can be managed via frontends such as Bottles. Steam has a Windows compatibility layer called Proton, and
Ubuntu
Microsoft Win16 API for Unix/Linux
Application Environment – 1994 application by Apple Wine (software) – Windows compatibility software "Short takes". Computerworld. 21 September 1992. p. 16. Retrieved
Wabi_(software)
Adobe Flash compatibility layer
Shumway is a discontinued compatibility layer for playing Adobe Flash (SWF) files developed by Mozilla from 2012 to 2016. Shumway is a discontinued media
Shumway_(software)
Software that verifies hashes
md5sum program is included in most Unix-like operating systems or compatibility layers such as Cygwin. The original C code was written by Ulrich Drepper
Md5sum
Engineering approach to software development
Concepts Abstraction CI/CD Compatibility Backward compatibility Compatibility layer Compatibility mode Forward compatibility Software incompatibility Component-based
Software_engineering
Linux compatibility layer for Unix systems
Free and open-source software portal In Unix computing, lxrun is a compatibility layer to allow Linux binaries to run on UnixWare, SCO OpenServer and Solaris
Lxrun
Application programming interface (API)
HITheme was introduced in Mac OS X v10.3, and Appearance Manager is a compatibility layer on top of HITheme since that version. HIView Manager — manages creation
Carbon_(API)
Driver wrapper for Windows devices used on Linux
composed of layered drivers (for example one for Ethernet above one for USB) it's the upper layer driver which is called, and this upper layer will create
NDISwrapper
POSIX C header
as fork, pipe and I/O primitives (read, write, close, etc.). Unix compatibility layers such as Cygwin and MinGW also provide their own versions of <unistd
Unistd.h
Security-focused, Android-based mobile operating system
users to install it via the App Store. The Sandboxed Google Play compatibility layer settings add a new permission menu with 4 toggles for granting the
GrapheneOS
travel, tourism, insurance
COMPATIBILITY LAYER
COMPATIBILITY LAYER
Girl/Female
Biblical
Branch, layer, lining.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a layer of paving, from Middle English, Old French pavier ‘paver’, an agent derivative of Old French paver ‘to pave’ (though the Old French verb may be a back-formation from pavement ‘laid floor’).
Biblical
branch; layer; lining
Boy/Male
English American
Tile layer, or a. An English surname frequently used as a given name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Lothrop. Alternatively, it may be a habitational name from Layerthorpe in York, which is named from Old Norse leirr ‘clay’ or leira ‘clayey place’ + þorp ‘outlying farmstead’.
Biblical
branch; layer; twining
Girl/Female
Afghan, African, American, Arabic, Assamese, Chinese, French, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun, Sindhi, Spanish, Swahili, Tamil
Layer; Peaceful; Safe; Whole; To be Safe; Beautiful Woman; Sweetheart
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Jamaican
Maker of Bricks; Tiles; Tile Layer
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English
Tile Layer; Roof Tiler
Girl/Female
Irish
The name Brigid from brigh meaning “power, vigour, virtue†epitomizes the Irish genius for layering old and new. The main female deity of the Celts, Brigid made the land fruitful and animals multiply, she blessed poets and blacksmiths. Her namesake St. Brigid of Kildare carried her powers into the Christian era. The stories of Brigidâ€s compassion and miracles are told now as they have been for more than 1500 years in every part of Ireland. She is equal in esteem and shares a grave with St. Patrick and St. Columcille. Her feast day, February 1st, is the first day of Spring in the Celtic calender.
Boy/Male
English American
Tile layer, or a. An English surname frequently used as a given name.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Swedish
Golden; Covered with a Thin Layer of Gold; Offering; Sacrifice; God's Servant
Girl/Female
Irish
The name Brigid from brigh meaning “power, vigour, virtue†epitomizes the Irish genius for layering old and new. The main female deity of the Celts, Brigid made the land fruitful and animals multiply, she blessed poets and blacksmiths. Her namesake St. Brigid of Kildare carried her powers into the Christian era. The stories of Brigidâ€s compassion and miracles are told now as they have been for more than 1500 years in every part of Ireland. She is equal in esteem and shares a grave with St. Patrick and St. Columcille. Her feast day, February 1st, is the first day of Spring in the Celtic calender.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Branch, layer, twining.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker or layer of tiles, from an agent derivative of Middle English tile ‘tile’. In the Middle Ages tiles were widely used in floors and pavements, and to a lesser extent in roofing, where they did not really come into their own until the 16th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with the Germanic element lÄr ‘clearing’.English : variant of Layer.English : nickname from Old English hlÄ“or ‘cheek’, ‘face’Irish : reduced Anglicization of Gaelic Mac Giolla Uidhir ‘son of the swarthy lad’ or ‘son of the servant of Odhar’, a byname from odhar (genitive uidhir) ‘dun-colored’, ‘weatherbeaten’. Compare McAleer.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, English, Jamaican
Tile Layer; Princess
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of three places in Essex – Layer Breton, Layer de la Haye, and Layer Marney – all named from a river name, Leire, or from Leire in Leicestershire, also named from an identical river name. The river name is of Celtic origin and is probably the base of the tribal name Ligore, found in the place name Leicester.English : nickname or status name from Anglo-Norman French le eyr ‘the heir’. Compare Ayer.English : occupational name for a stone layer, Middle English leyer; the job of the layer was to position the stones worked by the masons.German : habitational name for someone from any of the various placed named Lay, in the Rhineland and Bavaria.
COMPATIBILITY LAYER
COMPATIBILITY LAYER
COMPATIBILITY LAYER
COMPATIBILITY LAYER
COMPATIBILITY LAYER
COMPATIBILITY LAYER
COMPATIBILITY LAYER
travel, tourism, insurance