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Diacritic used in Latin alphabets
A cedilla (/sɪˈdɪlə/ sih-DIL-ə; from Spanish cedilla, "small ceda", i.e. small "z"), or cedille (from French cédille, pronounced [sedij]), is a hook or
Cedilla
Latin letter C with cedilla
Ç or ç (C with cedilla, broken C) is a Latin script letter used in the Albanian, Azerbaijani, Manx, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Kurdish, Kazakh, and Romance
Ç
Modifier mark added to a letter
móc); for example ơ subscript curls ◌̦ – undercomma; for example ș ◌̧ – cedilla; for example ç ◌̡ ◌̢ – hook, left or right, sometimes superscript ◌̨ –
Diacritic
Variant of the Latin alphabet
origin of the word they appear in. * See Comma-below (ș and ț) versus cedilla (ş and ţ). Romanian orthography does not use accents or diacritics – these
Romanian_alphabet
Latin letter S with cedilla
S-cedilla (majuscule: Ş, minuscule: ş) is a letter used in some of the Turkic languages. It occurs in the Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen alphabets
Ş
Cyrillic letter formerly used in Karelian, Dargin and Lezgin
with cedilla (Г̧ г̧; italics: Г̧ г̧) is an old letter of the Cyrillic script. It is formed from the Cyrillic Letter Г г with a cedilla. Ge with cedilla was
Ge_with_cedilla
Spelling and punctuation of the French language
represent /k/ before ⟨a⟩ without the cedilla). The cedilla is only used before ⟨a, o, u⟩, e.g. ça /sa/. A cedilla is not used before ⟨e, i, y⟩, since they
French_orthography
Latin letter T with cedilla
T-cedilla (majuscule: Ţ, minuscule: ţ) is a letter which is part of the Gagauz alphabet, used to represent the sound /t͡s/, the voiceless alveolar affricate
Ţ
Latin letter T with comma
of a t with a diacritical comma underneath it, and is distinct from t-cedilla. It is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the Romanian language
Ț
Latin letter K with cedilla
Ķ, ķ (k-cedilla) is the 17th letter of the Latvian alphabet. In Latvian, it represents a voiceless palatal plosive, represented in the IPA with /c/. In
Ķ
Latin letter S with comma
of an s with a diacritical comma underneath it, and is distinct from S-cedilla. The letter was proposed in the Buda Lexicon [de], a book published in
Ș
Punctuation mark (,)
diacritic in several writing systems and is considered distinct from the cedilla. In Byzantine and modern copies of Ancient Greek, the "rough" and "smooth
Comma
System of phonetic notation
be an aid to legibility, just as it is with the composite superscript c-cedilla ⟨ᶜ̧⟩ and rhotic vowels ⟨ᵊ˞ ᶟ˞⟩. Superscript length marks can be used to
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Diacritical mark
the Norse vowel [ɛ] or [æ]. The ogonek is functionally equivalent to the cedilla and comma diacritic marks. If two of these three are used within the same
Ogonek
Unicode character block
with dot above U+0122 Ģ Latin Capital letter G with cedilla U+0123 ģ Latin Small letter G with cedilla U+0124 Ĥ Latin Capital letter H with circumflex U+0125
Latin_Extended-A
Keyboard layout
(S-comma) and "Ț" (T-comma) with "Ş" (S-cedilla; used in Turkic languages) and "Ţ" (T cedilla), the characters with cedilla were used in the layout (and these
QWERTZ
Species of moth
Comostola cedilla are a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea, Queensland, the southern Moluccas, Sulawesi, the Philippines
Comostola_cedilla
Romance language
vowels (circumflex accent, acute accent, grave accent, diaeresis) and the cedilla appearing in "ç". There are two ligatures, "œ" and "æ", but they are often
French_language
Representation of Arabic in Latin script
(1) ظ is d͟h instead of z̧; (2) the cedilla is replaced by a sub-macron (_) in all the characters with the cedilla. ALA-LC (first published 1991), from
Romanization_of_Arabic
Type of medieval script
adoption into Carolingian handwriting, eventually transformed into the c-cedilla ⟨ç⟩. A capital-letter display script was developed from the standard script
Visigothic_script
Female given name
England. Seren is a popular Turkish name, being a surname (including with a cedilla under the 'S'), and a feminine given name. Seren Serengil (b. 1971), Turkish
Seren_(name)
Cyrillic letter
romanization, Che with descender is transliterated using the Latin letter C-cedilla (Ç ç). Che with descender is used in the alphabets of the following languages:
Che_with_descender
Keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets
dead key combination AltGr+#, then the letter. Thus AltGr+#a produces ã. cedilla (e.g. ç) under c is generated by AltGr+C, and the capital letter (Ç) is
QWERTY
implemented as Ţ (U+0162, T with cedilla) ț (U+021B, t with comma), incorrectly implemented as ţ (U+0163, t with cedilla) The cedilla-versions of the characters
List of QWERTY keyboard language variants
List_of_QWERTY_keyboard_language_variants
Latin-script alphabet consisting of 26 letters
diaeresis (ü or ï – the same symbol is used for two different purposes), and cedilla (ç). Diacritics used for tonal languages may be replaced with tonal numbers
English_alphabet
Alphabet and spelling
acute accent, the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, and the cedilla to denote stress, vowel height, nasalization, and other sound changes.
Portuguese_orthography
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o̞⟩ or ⟨ɔ̝⟩ in IPA
low ring), while Sinological notation uses the symbol ⟨o̧⟩ (an o with cedilla). The symbol ⟨ꭥ⟩ (a small capital omega) was proposed for Americanist notation
Mid_back_rounded_vowel
LETTER S WITH CEDILLA U+0219 ș LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW – incorrectly implemented as U+015F ş LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA U+021A Ț LATIN
Romanian_keyboard_layout
Letter of the Latin alphabet
C with cedilla and caron (Ç̌ ç̌) is an additional letter used in transliteration of the Laz, Georgian, Avar and Udi languages in certain KNAB romanisations
Ç̌
Purposeful written mark
glyph, even if it is contiguous with the rest of the character like a cedilla in French, Catalan or Portuguese, the ogonek in several languages, or the
Glyph
Latin letter D with cedilla
D-cedilla (majuscule: Ḑ, minuscule: ḑ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, consisting of the letter D with a cedilla under it. The letter stands for the
Ḑ
British novelist and literary critic (born 1954)
in 1993. His second novel, Pilcrow (2008), was followed by two sequels, Cedilla (2011) and Caret (2023), which together form the first three volumes of
Adam_Mars-Jones
Writing system
As an example, an article containing a diaeresis in "coöperate" and a cedilla in "façade" as well as a circumflex in the word "crêpe": Grafton, Anthony
Latin_script
Northeast Caucasian language
between a cedilla as in ⟨ţ⟩ and a straight tick as in ⟨ⱪ⟩; the graphic forms of the letters vary by publication, and k may have a cedilla or t a tick
Avar_language
Eastern Romance language
which represent the sounds /ʃ/ and /t͡s/. However, the allographs with a cedilla instead of a comma, Ş and Ţ, became widespread when pre-Unicode and early
Romanian_language
Letter of the Latin alphabet
to represent the hard palatal nasal /ɲ/. It was replaced by Ņ (N with a cedilla). It is represented in Unicode by: U+A7A4 Ꞥ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH
N_with_oblique_stroke
Language of the Saanich people of North America
increasingly common usage have switched to the cedilla, and in 2025 Unicode defined the spacing cedilla as a letter to prevent word breaks, another problem
Saanich_dialect
Name list
non-Turkish publications, the name would many times appear as Yasar (with no cedilla on the s). People with the name include: Yaşar Aliyev (born 1955), Azerbaijani
Yaşar_(name)
Unicode character block
were erroneously unified as having a cedilla, when they have a comma below. The conflation of S and T with cedilla vs. comma below continues to plague
Latin_Extended-B
Cyrillic letter
with caron Ŝ ŝ : Latin letter S with circumflex Ş ş : Latin letter S with cedilla Ș ș : Latin letter S with comma below "Unicode Character 'SHUFFLE PRODUCT'
Sha_(Cyrillic)
Latin letter G with cedilla
Ģ, ģ (g-cedilla) is the 11th letter of the Latvian alphabet. In Latvian, it has the IPA value /ɟ/, similar to the pronunciation of the ⟨g⟩ in "argue"
Ģ
Letter of the Latin alphabet
Otherwise, the D-cedilla (Ḑ ḑ) is somewhat to be a substitute as part of the Unicode standards because the visual appearance of D-cedilla is identical to
D_with_comma
East Baltic language
Estonian); a following j indicates palatalisation of consonants, i.e., a cedilla; and the postalveolars Š, Č and Ž are written with h replacing the háček
Latvian_language
2018 Western anthology film by the Coen Brothers
The character's name as listed in the film credits is "Çurly Joe" with a cedilla under the first letter. The song's lyrics also include a line with the
The_Ballad_of_Buster_Scruggs
Romance language
acute accent, the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, and the cedilla to denote stress, vowel height, nasalization, and other sound changes.
Portuguese_language
ASCII-based standard character encoding
letters are placed according to it, but using S-comma and T-comma instead of cedilla). Differences from ISO-8859-1 have the Unicode code point number below
ISO/IEC_8859-16
Cyrillic letter used in three languages
descender". In Chuvash, it looks identical to the Latin letter C with cedilla (Ç ç Ç ç). Occasionally, it also has the hook diacritic curved rightward
The_(Cyrillic)
O with cedilla Ó̧ ó̧ O with acute and cedilla Ò̧ ò̧ O with grave and cedilla Ô̧ ô̧ O with circumflex and cedilla Ǒ̧ ǒ̧ O with caron and cedilla Ǫ ǫ O with
List_of_Latin-script_letters
26 letters in two cases broadly used in international communication
in "coöperate", as well as accents on loan words in English, such as a cedilla in "façades" and a circumflex in the word "crêpe", see Grafton, Anthony
ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet
1945 photograph by Alfred Eisenstaedt
Mendonsa (or alternatively Mendonça, in the Portuguese spelling, with the C-cedilla) of Newport, Rhode Island, on leave from USS The Sullivans, was watching
V-J_Day_in_Times_Square
International standard
comma below U+0326 (while the ISO 5426 also has 0x50 cedilla which can be mapped to Unicode's cedilla U+0327), it also uses ISO 5426 0x53 hook to right which
ISO_9
Official keyboard layout of Canada
using dedicated Ç, È, À, É and Ù keys. For example, the dead key for the cedilla (which can apply to different letters, such as ⟨ț⟩ in Romanian) on the
CSA_keyboard
ITU-T Recommendation
alphabet like the Romanian comma are not included, using cedilla instead as no distinction between cedilla and comma below was made at the time. IANA has registered
T.51/ISO/IEC_6937
Modified letter E used in transcribing old Gaelic, Latin and Old Norse texts
for "tailed e", from Latin: cauda — "tail"; sometimes also called the e cedilla, hooked e, or looped e) is a modified form of the letter E that is usually
E_caudata
Orthographic system for Cameroonian languages
and pw, tw, kw etc. Retroflex consonants are written either Cr or with a cedilla: tr, sr or ţ, ş, etc. Prenasalized consonants are mb, nd, ŋg etc. Preglottalized
General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages
General_Alphabet_of_Cameroon_Languages
Series of standards for 8-bit character encodings
and Ţ/ţ (with cedilla) by the Unicode Consortium, considering the shapes with comma beneath to be glyph variants of the shapes with cedilla. However, the
ISO/IEC_8859
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨ʃ⟩ in IPA
IPA as ⟨ɹ̠̊⟩. Index of phonetics articles Voiced postalveolar fricative Cedilla Shibboleth "IPA i-charts (2018)". International Phonetic Association. Retrieved
Voiceless postalveolar fricative
Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative
Pronunciation of "C" in Latin-based orthographies
⟨a o u⟩ and is optionally indicated to be soft by means of attaching a cedilla to its bottom, giving façade, limaçon. The second ⟨c⟩ in
Hard_and_soft_C
Word composed of a single letter
Circumflex Â Ê Î Ô Û Grave accent À È Ù Apostrophe C' D' J' L' M' N' S' T' Z' Bar Ø Cedilla Ç Cedilla and Apostrophe Ç' Overring Å Diaeresis Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü Ÿ
One-letter_word
8-bit character set for Central and Eastern European languages in Latin script
character set unifies Ș and Ț (S,T with commas below) with Ş and Ţ (S, T with cedillas), as did virtually all other character sets including Microsoft's Windows-1250
ISO/IEC_8859-2
Vulgar term
card-carrying cunt," "truly super-cunt," and "çunt — that's French with a cedilla." The next year, it appeared in Carnal Knowledge (1971), in which Jonathan
Cunt
Character encoding
that the character 0x09 (Ç, capital C with cedilla) should instead be replaced by ç (small c with cedilla) in modern implementation, as recommended by
GSM_03.38
Finnic language in western Latvia
with new rules, but sometimes used as late as 1997. ** some texts may use cedilla instead of comma due to technical limitations, similar to the issue with
Livonian_language
290 Ģ Latin Capital Letter G with cedilla 0226 U+0123 ģ 291 &gcedil; Latin Small Letter G with cedilla 0227 U+0124 Ĥ 292 Ĥ Latin Capital Letter
List_of_Unicode_characters
Arrangement of keys on a typographic keyboard
been introduced, such as the placement of curly braces. The layout uses a cedilla instead of the correct diacritic comma due to a Unicode limitation, affecting
Keyboard_layout
Cyrillic letter used in various languages
descender (Ⱪ ⱪ).[citation needed] Its ISO 9 transliteration is ⟨ķ⟩ (k with cedilla), and this is the standard transliteration for Abkhaz Қ. The common Kazakh
Ka_with_descender
Gallo-Romance language native to Liguria, northern Italy
ligature ⟨æ⟩ indicates the sound /ɛː/, as in çit(t)æ 'city' /siˈtɛː/. The c-cedilla ⟨ç⟩, used for the sound /s/, generally only occurs before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, as
Ligurian_language
Former nightclub in Manchester, England
influence. Even though the cedilla is not used in Spanish, the spelling "Haçienda" was decided on for the club because the cedilla makes the "çi" resemble
The_Haçienda
Project for a single Latin alphabet for all Turkic languages
of the word. Some examples include Ṡahib, Ṡabun, Huṡuṡ, Ṡabr, etc. Ţ (T-cedilla, minuscule: ţ) is a letter originating as part of the Romanian alphabet
Common_Turkic_alphabet
/droʊl/), shortening vowels the umlaut (über), altering Germanic vowels the cedilla (soupçon, façade), in French, Portuguese and Catalan it is a softening
English terms with diacritical marks
English_terms_with_diacritical_marks
caudillo from caudillo, from Latin capitellium "head" meaning "leader" cedilla from cedilla, archaic spelling zedilla (little z) chaparral from Spanish, chaparro
List of English words of Spanish origin
List_of_English_words_of_Spanish_origin
Alphabet of the Occitan language
are pronounced separately from a previous letter.[citation needed] The cedilla (cedilha) ¸ found under ç, indicates that ç is pronounced [s], not [k]
Occitan_alphabet
Bowl-shaped diacritic mark (◌̆)
Hebrew transliteration E-cedilla-breve Ḝ ḝ U+1E1C Ḝ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA AND BREVE U+1E1D ḝ LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA AND BREVE
Breve
Diacritical mark
(disambiguation) Three dots (disambiguation) The official orthography uses a cedilla on the consonant, like ļ, but dictionaries and other textbooks use an underdot
Dot_(diacritic)
Transliteration or transcription to Latin letters
transliterated at the beginning of words. The dot below may be used instead of cedilla. At the beginning of words the combination ⟨خو⟩ was pronounced /xw/ or
Romanization
Cyrillic letter
- razhdane, and in Serbian рађање - rađanje). Ģ ģ: Latin letter G with cedilla - a Latvian letter Г г: Cyrillic letter Ge Ђ ђ: Cyrillic letter Dje Ќ ќ:
Gje
Cyrillic letter
Indonesian, Italian Č č : Latin letter C with caron Ç ç : Latin letter C with cedilla - an Albanian, Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Turkish, and Turkmen letter Ĉ ĉ :
Che_(Cyrillic)
Geometric sans-serif font
like @, the copyright mark, the registration mark; and accents such as cedilla and the tilde. However, the circle in circled letters (@, Ω) remained circular
Eurostile
Character and IPA symbol (Ʃ, ʃ)
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON U+015E Ş LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA U+0D3D ഽ MALAYALAM SIGN AVAGRAHA (Praslesham) ⟨Sz⟩ (a Polish digraph) ⟨Sh⟩
Esh_(letter)
Southern Athabaskan language
nasalized vowels with an ogonek ( ˛ ), sometimes described as a reverse cedilla; and represents the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative (/ɬ/) with a barred
Navajo_language
Latin letter C with acute accent and cedilla
ḉ) is a Latin script letter formed from C with added acute accent and cedilla. It is used in the Estonian KNAB transliteration standard when representing
Ḉ
Latin-based alphabet
1932: The descending tail or hook beneath the letters may look like a cedilla, comma, ogonek, or extended serif, depending on the typeface. From 1932
Unified_Northern_Alphabet
Latin-based alphabet of the Maltese language
used in other books during the 19th century. Rather than using a c with a cedilla, ⟨ç⟩, Panzavecchia used a c with ogonek ⟨c̨⟩. A Short Grammar of the Maltese
Maltese_alphabet
Cyrillic letter
used in Romanian to represent the [ts] sound Ţ ţ : Latin letter T with cedilla, used in Gagauz to represent that very sound Ŧ ŧ : Latin letter T with
Tse_(Cyrillic)
Nigerian language spoken in West Africa
appearing on vowels (circumflex accent, acute accent, grave accent) and the cedilla appearing in "ç" and "ş". The Latin letters ⟨q⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨x⟩ are not used
Karai-karai
Cyrillic letter
caron - a Czech, Turkmen, and Slovak letter Ņ ņ : Latin letter N with cedilla - a Latvian letter Љ љ : Cyrillic letter Lje Ԋ ԋ - Cyrillic letter Komi
Nje
Gallo-Romance language of Friuli, northeast Italy
official documents, Friulian is written using the Latin script with the c-cedilla (ç). The letter q is used only for personal names and historical toponyms
Friulian_language
Unicode denominator & numerator glyphs
a space. Superscript ⟨ç⟩ is composed of superscript c and a combining cedilla, which should display properly in a good font. Superscript c was specifically
Unicode subscripts and superscripts
Unicode_subscripts_and_superscripts
Neo-grotesque sans-serif typeface
separate punctuation sets for upper- and lower-case text, "modernist" cedilla designs styled to match the comma and reduced-height numbers to blend into
Helvetica
Cyrillic letter
Macedonian. Ḱ ḱ : Latin letter K with acute Ķ ķ : Latin letter K with cedilla К к : Cyrillic letter Ka К̀ к̀ : Cyrillic letter Ka with grave Ћ ћ: Cyrillic
Kje
Unicode character block
\P } Pilcrow sign U+00B7 · ⋅ {\displaystyle \cdot } Middle dot U+00B8 ¸ Cedilla U+00B9 ¹ 1 {\displaystyle ^{1}} Superscript one U+00BA º o {\displaystyle
Latin-1_Supplement
Direct descendants of Vulgar Latin
Palatalization: some historical palatalizations are indicated with the cedilla (ç) in French, Catalan, Occitan and Portuguese. In Spanish and several
Romance_languages
Orthography of the Catalan language
Valencian ce trencada (Ç ç), literally 'broken c', is a modified ⟨c⟩ with a cedilla mark ( ¸ ). It is only used before ⟨a o u⟩ to indicate a soft c /s/ because
Catalan_orthography
Consonantal sound
top removed, or an inverted glottal stop ⟨ʔ⟩. It perhaps derives from a cedilla ⟨¸⟩ written in the size of a full letter. In the English sound, the velar
Lateral_click
Input method
20 244 0182 PILCROW SIGN · U+00B7 250 0183 MIDDLE DOT ¸ U+00B8 247 0184 CEDILLA 1 U+00B9 251 0185 SUPERSCRIPT ONE º U+00BA 167 0186 MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR
Alt_code
Georgian comma, Greek middle dot) ¸ ¸ ¸ U+00B8 HTML 3.2 HTML 5.0 HTMLlat1 ISOdia cedilla (spacing cedilla) ¹ ¹ U+00B9 HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
List of XML and HTML character entity references
List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references
characters. While cedilla is etymologically Spanish diminutive of ceda (⟨z⟩) and Sancho Pança is the original form in Cervantes books, C with cedilla ⟨ç⟩ is now
List of Latin-script alphabets
List_of_Latin-script_alphabets
Northeast Caucasian language
v w x ҳ ӿ z ƶ ⱬ ƶ̧ (The letters transcribed here ⱨ ⱪ ᶈ ҳ ⱬ might have cedillas instead of hooks; the printing in sources is not clear.) Compiled from:
Dargwa_language
Grotesque sans-serif typeface
Alternate glyphs include rounded dots, old style figures, and alternate cedilla. With time Eastern European, Greek and Cyrillic character sets have been
FF_DIN
Technique of printing two characters atop one another
acute accent (approximated by the apostrophe), diaeresis (double quote), cedilla (comma), and circumflex accent. Each is typed by typing the preceding character
Overstrike
CEDILLA
CEDILLA
CEDILLA
CEDILLA
Boy/Male
Native American
Shaped like an abalone shell.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Jamaican, Swedish, Teutonic
Ruler of the People; The People's Ruler; First of the People; King of Nations
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon
Name of a queen.
Biblical
dispute; quarrel
Boy/Male
Italian American
A title name ranking below duke and above earl.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Hoping; Full of Hope
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Regard
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Parsi, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
Brave; A Brave Person
Girl/Female
Tamil
Innocent, Swan, Soul, Pure
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
A knight.
CEDILLA
CEDILLA
CEDILLA
CEDILLA
CEDILLA
n.
A mark placed under the letter c [thus, c], to show that it is to be sounded like s, as in facade.