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Term for racial segregation in the US
The term color line was originally used as a reference to the racial segregation that existed in the United States after the abolition of slavery. An article
Color_line_(racism)
Topics referred to by the same term
up color line in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Color line may refer to: Color line (racism), term for racial segregation in the US Baseball color line
Color_Line
Racial exclusion policy in Major and Minor League Baseball until 1947
The color line, also known as the color barrier, in American baseball excluded African American players from Major League Baseball and its affiliated
Baseball_color_line
Race or ethnic-based discrimination
Discrimination based on skin color Environmental racism Environmental racism in Europe Ethnic hatred Hate crime Hate speech Hipster racism Historical trauma Identitarianism
Racism
Sociological and legal term for disregard of race
Eduardo (2001). "Color-blind racism: toward an analysis of white racial ideology". In Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo (ed.). White Supremacy and Racism in the Post-Civil
Racial_color_blindness
Form of prejudice or discrimination
between racism and colorism is that while racism deals with the subjugation of one group by another or the belief in racial supremacy, colorism deals with
Discrimination based on skin tone
Discrimination_based_on_skin_tone
Environmental injustice that occurs within a racialized context
people of color. Environmental racism is embedded in policy making, both domestically and internationally, and is an example of structural racism which produces
Environmental_racism
Establishment of racial discrimination as a policy within a society or organisation
Institutional racism, also systemic racism, is a form of institutional discrimination based upon the person's race or ethnic group, which is realized with
Institutional_racism
Television series exploring the impact of racism on a global scale
Racism: A History is a three-part British documentary series originally broadcast on BBC Four in March 2007. Racism: A History at BBC Online Racism: A
Racism:_A_History
Type of racist behavior
treated more equally. De cardio racism is a term coined by John L. Jackson Jr. Jackson states that the rise of de cardio racism can be traced to the aftermath
Covert_racism
Pseudoscientific justification for racism
Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that the human species is divided into biologically distinct taxa
Scientific_racism
Sociocultural phenomenon
Societal racism is a type of racism based on a set of institutional, historical, cultural and interpersonal practices within a society that places one
Societal_racism
Opposition to racism
Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific
Anti-racism
Belief system
Symbolic racism (also known as modern-symbolic racism, modern racism, symbolic prejudice, and racial resentment) is a coherent belief system that reflects
Symbolic_racism
Color
used to symbolize anti-racism by the Amsterdam-based anti-racism Magenta Foundation. In Danish politics, magenta is the color of Det Radikale Venstre
Magenta
The history of racism in Oregon began before the territory even became a U.S. state. The topic of race was heavily discussed during the convention where
Racism_in_Oregon
Sociological notion
Laissez-faire racism (from laissez-faire economics) is closely related to color blindness and covert racism, and is theorised to encompass an ideology
Laissez-faire_racism
Theory of discrimination
for marginalized communities. Environmental racism, a form of systemic racism where communities of color disproportionately bear the burden of environmental
Intersectionality
surrounding racism in Chile have only just recently been looked at profoundly. Before 2010, there was little research surrounding racism in the country
Racism_in_Chile
Grouping by physical or social qualities
instrument called the "Perceived Racism Scale" "provides a measure of the frequency of exposure to many manifestations of racism ... including individual and
Race_(human_categorization)
contemporary struggles with racism. The contemporary Dominican Republic still contains policy with undertones of structural racism such as the 2013 court ruling
Racism in the Dominican Republic
Racism_in_the_Dominican_Republic
Societal factor
rather than analyze how racism shapes infrastructure and design." Benjamin makes connections between institutional racism and racism in technology and notes
Institutional racism in the United States
Institutional_racism_in_the_United_States
Conceptual framework
socially constructed category used to oppress and exploit people of color; and that racism is not an aberration, but a normalized feature of American society
Critical_race_theory
Discrimination based on race or ethnicity in Peru
Lima, historically denied that racism existed in Peru and did not focus on the social issue, often participating in racism themselves. The concentration
Racism_in_Peru
Abuse of players, officials, and fans
to take action against racism. In November 2019 Leon Balogun said there needed to be a collective response from players to racism. Fatma Samoura, a black
Racism in association football
Racism_in_association_football
Racism in Italy is the discrimination of non-Italian ethnicities throughout Italy's history. These ideas, albeit already common in relation to the internal
Racism_in_Italy
darker-complected Haitians as ugly are contemporary manifestations of colorism in Haiti. Racism and colorism in the Dominican Republic exists due to the after-effects
Colorism_in_the_Caribbean
Latter Day Saint teachings on race
Internet Archive. Andersen, Emily (July 21, 2020). "The color of Christ: How has art affected racism in the Church?". Daily Universe. Brigham Young University
Mormon teachings on skin color
Mormon_teachings_on_skin_color
Colonization and enslavement was a cause of discrimination due to skin color and racism. Slavery in the Americas led to the perception that lighter-skinned
Human_skin_color
situation is much more diverse. Gaming's popularity among communities of color changed significantly over a short period of time: while a 2009 study found
Race_and_video_games
Laws enforcing racial segregation in the U.S.
War II, the Court was sinking into "the ugly abyss of racism". This was the first time that "racism" was used in Supreme Court opinion (Murphy used it twice
Jim_Crow_laws
trying to protect her mother who had found out not only about his past of racism but also had been abused by him. The former resident warns him to move his
List_of_A_Haunting_episodes
English academic
Listening (2007) Out of Whiteness: Color, Politics and Culture (2003 with Vron Ware) The Changing Face of Football: Racism, Identity and Multiculture in the
Les_Back
Relationship between race and crime in the US
FBI. Unnever, James (2011). A Theory of African American Offending: Race, Racism, and Crime. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 978-1136809217. Flaherty, Brendan; Sethi
Race and crime in the United States
Race_and_crime_in_the_United_States
Italian fashion executive
controversy over his perceived lack of action against racism in the industry and protests from designers of color against his leadership. Prior to taking over
Carlo_Capasa
Short story by Charles W. Chesnutt
Other Stories of the Color-Line. Chesnutt's work was written during the era of post-bellum literature in which themes of racism were explored, specifically
The_Sheriff's_Children
Racial ideology favouring white skin
skin color Gente de razón Hispanic eugenics Limpieza de sangre Hispanidad History of eugenics Race and ethnicity in Latin America Racial passing Racism in
Blanqueamiento
Relevance of genotype to race classification
has also been criticized as emerging from, or contributing to, scientific racism. Genetic studies of traits and populations have been used to justify social
Race_and_genetics
Theme in yoga as exercise
Reporter, wrote that there is "blatant racism" in American debates on yoga in schools, following "a long line of yogaphobic tropes of 'swarthy Hindoo
Racism_in_yoga
Racism by country Racism in Canada Racism in North America Covert racism Environmental racism Index of racism-related articles Institutional racism Scientific
Racism_in_Quebec
American white supremacist author (1883–1950)
eugenics, white supremacy, Nordicism, and scientific racism, including The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy (1920). He advocated a racial
Lothrop_Stoddard
1986 single by Bruce Hornsby and the Range
that more work is needed. The last line promotes the idea that at the end of the hiring process, "the line on the color bar" of a job application carries
The Way It Is (Bruce Hornsby song)
The_Way_It_Is_(Bruce_Hornsby_song)
experiences of racism. The results suggest that racism can be detrimental to African Americans' well-being. The physiological stress caused by racism has been
Racism_in_the_United_States
Ipsos poll found that 60% of Canadians considered racism a serious problem and believed systemic racism exists in Canada. Nearly half of respondents (48%)
Racism_in_Canada
American journalist, activist, and leader in women's rights movements
CA: Women of Color Resource Center. Burnham, L. (2002). Racism in U.S. welfare policy: A human rights issue. Oakland, CA: Women of Color Resource Center
Linda_Burnham
French physician, anatomist and anthropologist (1824–1880)
study of physical anthropology a part of which has been called 'scientific racism.' He advanced the science of cranial anthropometry by developing many new
Paul_Broca
2017 book by Richard Rothstein
The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America is a 2017 book by Richard Rothstein on the history of racial segregation
The_Color_of_Law
1998 concert tour by Mike Park
sole music genre that's incorporated into the Ska Against Racism Tour. Ska Against Racism is an eight-band throw down of multiple, mix-and-mash styles—including
Ska_Against_Racism_Tour
Racism in the romance fiction industry is a recognized issue that has received scholarly attention since the 1980s. Romance novels featuring protagonists
Racism in the romance fiction industry
Racism_in_the_romance_fiction_industry
1998 American crime drama film by Tony Kaye
and the film dramatically demonstrates both the subtle and overt roots of racism while also showing the possibility for redemption". Joaquin Phoenix was
American_History_X
Fear or aversion of colors
associate the color white with chastity and are opposed to or fear chastity. In Paul Beatty's novel Slumberland, leukophobia refers to racism. These words
Chromophobia
Figurative reference to the position of police in society
line" is a term that typically refers to the concept of the police as the line between law-and-order and chaos in society. Blue refers to the color of
Thin_blue_line
Offensive joke about a performance act
"The Aristocrats" is a taboo-defying, off-color joke that has been told by numerous stand-up comedians since the vaudeville era. It relates the story
The_Aristocrats
Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, in which people of color bear a disproportionate burden of environmental harms, such as pollution
Environmental racism in the United States
Environmental_racism_in_the_United_States
Outdated grouping of human beings
Blumenbach's name has been associated with scientific racism, but his arguments actually undermined racism. Blumenbach could not have foreseen the coming abuse
Negroid
Political concept
surrounding the idea of “reverse racism”, noting that Māori individuals are sometimes portrayed negatively when issues of racism are discussed. Robin DiAngelo
White_defensiveness
Area in Louisiana with larger than usual clusters of cancer patients
Louisiana. The UN council on contemporary racism strongly condemned what they defined as environmental racism in their discussion with experts and other
Cancer_Alley
Issues related to race and sports
also found to have a higher distribution of the mtDNA F. The baseball color line, which included separate Negro league baseball, was one example of racial
Race_and_sports
US political organization
The International Committee Against Racism was the "mass organization" of the Progressive Labor Party in the United States. It was founded in 1973 once
International Committee Against Racism
International_Committee_Against_Racism
Racial prejudice as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
was criticized for "normalizing racism". Former presidential candidate Andrew Yang spoke of an uptick in anti-Asian racism surrounding the coronavirus. In
Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic
Radio talk show host (1931–1984)
in Washington, D.C. On his shows, Greene often discussed issues such as racism, poverty, drug usage, and current events among others. Born Ralph Waldo
Petey_Greene
Belief in the superiority of white people
expresses the visceral impact of structural racism through "provocative and brutal" language that characterizes racism as "nefarious, global, systemic, and constant"
White_supremacy
American anti-racism activist (born 1968)
Relations Institute. Wise argues that racism in the United States is institutionalized due to past overt racism (and its ongoing effects) along with current-day
Tim_Wise
Racism in South Africa can be traced back to the earliest historical accounts of interactions between African, Asian, and European peoples along the coast
Racism_in_South_Africa
2021 book by Thomas A. Guglielmo
Divisions: A New History of Racism and Resistance in America's World War II Military is a book by American historian Thomas A. Guglielmo, published on
Divisions: A New History of Racism and Resistance in America's World War II Military
Divisions:_A_New_History_of_Racism_and_Resistance_in_America's_World_War_II_Military
American actress (born 1996)
temporarily lent her Instagram account to Patrisse Cullors to share anti-racism resources and media. Zendaya has been an advocate for voting over the years
Zendaya
Racial belief system
Marxist writer Peter Fryer claimed that "Anglo-Saxonism was a form of racism that originally arose to justify the British conquest and occupation of
Anglo-Saxonism
Film character played by Wesley Snipes
Eric Brooks is a superhero primarily portrayed by Wesley Snipes in the New Line Cinema Blade franchise—based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name—commonly
Blade (New Line franchise character)
Blade_(New_Line_franchise_character)
American Racism. The New Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-59558-674-2. Loewen, James W. (2005). Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. The New
List of sundown towns in the United States
List_of_sundown_towns_in_the_United_States
Terms for races in the Bible
other, more secular terminologies for race, such as Blumenbach's fivefold color scheme. The following sources attempted to equate the biblical Table of
Biblical_terminology_for_race
When a person classified as one race is accepted as another
moved north to Brooklyn before World War II. This idea of crossing the color line at different points in one's life is explored in James Weldon Johnson's
Passing_(racial_identity)
Pejorative racial term
socio-political reasons, including miscegenation, cultural assimilation, internalized racism, supporting the interests of other racial groups, and neglecting the interests
Race_traitor
Japanese anime television series
BNA: Brand New Animal (Japanese: BNA ビー・エヌ・エー, Hepburn: Bī Enu Ē), simply known as BNA, is an original Japanese anime television series produced by Trigger
BNA:_Brand_New_Animal
American eugenicist, conservationist, and author (1865–1937)
racism. Grant is less noted for his far-reaching achievements in conservation than for his pseudoscientific advocacy of Nordicism, a form of racism which
Madison_Grant
Racial classification of people
racism in their nation." Sociologist Crystal Marie Fleming has written; "While many whites in France refuse to acknowledge institutionalized racism and
White_people
Ethnic group of Louisiana, USA
History of the Color Line: The Rise And Triumph of the One-drop Rule (7th ed.). Backintyme. p. 388. Mary Gehman (2017). The Free People of Color of New Orleans
Louisiana_Creole_people
breakout film Get Out, which depicts a critique on modern racism with the notion that racism only exists in overt, right-wing forms. Instead, it shows
Race_in_horror_films
Unequal treatment of performance artists
Misty Copeland on Decades of Racism and Ballet". Time. 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2023-05-17. "Shining the Spotlight on Racism in Dance - INKspire". 2020-09-20
Discrimination_in_dance
American sociologist and activist (1868–1963)
a primary cause of racism, and he was sympathetic to socialist causes. Du Bois was a prolific author. He primarily targeted racism in his writing, which
W._E._B._Du_Bois
Racial slur against Black people
him of "playing the race card" to save his political life. The implicit racism of the word nigger has generally rendered its use taboo. Magazines and newspapers
Nigger
1945 novel by Chester Himes
to deal with it. Themes addressed in the novel include racism suffered by Black people, color differentiation among African Americans (Alice's light skin
If_He_Hollers_Let_Him_Go
1948 order by President Truman
here and which I don't like is the fact that the English don't draw any color line. The English must be pretty ignorant. I can't see how a white girl could
Executive_Order_9981
United States ethnic group originating from Louisiana
The Creoles of color are a multiracial ethnic group of Louisiana Creoles that developed in the former French and Spanish colonies of Louisiana (especially
Creoles_of_color
French paleontologist (1769–1832)
Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12598-5. Jackson, John P.; Weidman, Nadine M. (2005). Race, Racism, and
Georges_Cuvier
1931 American Harlem Renaissance novel
transform Black people into white people. Those who have internalized white racism, those who are tired of inferior opportunities socially and economically
Black_No_More
2021 (2021-02-19) While selling cookies, Caillou and Clementine learn about racism after they and Clementine's mom see a march on the street. 112c 2c "Caillou
List_of_Caillou_episodes
State prison in Union County, Florida
report by the St. Petersburg Times took a detailed look into issues of racism and diversity in the Union Correctional Institution. The report stated that
Union Correctional Institution
Union_Correctional_Institution
American legal academic (born 1959)
The Race Track: Understanding and Challenging Structural Racism, July 30, 2013 Reaffirming Racism: The faulty logic of Colorblindness, Remedy and Diversity
Kimberlé_Crenshaw
Political boundaries between Israel and neighboring states
with Syria (via the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights), Lebanon (via the Blue Line; see Shebaa Farms dispute) and the Palestinian territories (Israeli-occupied
Borders_of_Israel
hospital bathroom. When Larry relays the story to Sheila, he is accused of racism by an African-American doctor, who is on his way to operate on Jeff to stop
List of Curb Your Enthusiasm episodes
List_of_Curb_Your_Enthusiasm_episodes
American singer and actress (born 2000)
film The Little Mermaid and had a supporting role in the musical film The Color Purple. Halle Lynn Bailey was born on March 27, 2000 in Atlanta, and raised
Halle_Bailey
Social construct of race; different understandings of race in society
Gallagher, Charles A. (2011). "Defining Race and Ethnicity". Rethinking the Color Line: Readings in Race and Ethnicity. McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-0078026638
Race_and_society
American Afrocentrist psychologist and activist
16, 2026. Biography portal Black supremacy Afrocentrism Anti-White racism Racism in the United States Race relations Swenson, Ali (August 30, 2022).
Umar_Johnson
1964 film
other side of the color line in the segregated society. He spends time in places from New Orleans to Atlanta, and encounters racism from both white and
Black_Like_Me_(film)
American legal scholar (born 1954)
Law; Sellout: The Politics of Racial Betrayal; The Persistence of the Color Line; For Discrimination: Race, Affirmative Action, and the Law; and Say It
Randall_Kennedy
American physician, professional racist (1814?–1896)
several books on race and slavery which reproduced the ideas of scientific racism for a popular audience. He was also the proprietor of the publishing company
John_H._Van_Evrie
American basketball player (born 1984)
catered to corporate America, mostly ignored issues that affect people of color, and then when so many people turned on James, he's now suddenly seeing
LeBron_James
reaffirming its opposition to racism and discrimination. The Paraguayan Senate also condemned Amarilla's remarks, rejecting racism and discrimination while
List of 2026 FIFA World Cup controversies
List_of_2026_FIFA_World_Cup_controversies
History of Black people in ice hockey
Black people have traditionally faced racism across leagues in the United States and Canada. Efforts to combat racism within the sport and grow ice hockey
Black_players_in_ice_hockey
American rock band
range from the personal to the political, including social commentary on racism in the United States. Living Colour has released six studio albums. The
Living_Colour
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