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Pattern of color filters over an image sensor
In digital imaging, a color filter array (CFA), or color filter mosaic (CFM), is a mosaic of tiny color filters placed over the pixel sensors of an image
Color_filter_array
Color filter array
Bayer filter mosaic is a color filter array (CFA) for arranging RGB color filters on a square grid of photosensors. Its particular arrangement of color filters
Bayer_filter
Color reconstruction algorithm
samples output from an image sensor overlaid with a color filter array (CFA) such as a Bayer filter. It is also known as CFA interpolation or debayering
Demosaicing
Alternative color filter array
photography, the RGBE filter is an alternative color filter array to the Bayer filter (GRGB). It similarly uses a mosaic of pixel filters, of red, green, blue
RGBE_filter
Device that converts images into electronic signals
main types of color image sensors, differing by the type of color-separation mechanism: Integral color sensors use a color filter array fabricated on
Image_sensor
Color filter array
A CYYM filter is a color filter array. It consists of one cyan, two yellow, and one magenta element. Developed by Kodak, it was used in the Kodak DCS 620x
CYYM_filter
Output format of data from digital camera
image sensor dictates or determines the color depth (often referred to as bit depth), color filter array filtering patterns that are used by the sensor,
Pixel_format
Alternative color filter array
photography, the CYGM filter is an alternative color filter array to the Bayer filter (GRGB). It similarly uses a mosaic of pixel filters, of cyan, yellow
CYGM_filter
Photography capturing visible and near-infrared light
red, green and blue (or cyan, yellow and magenta) elements of the color filter array placed over the sensor elements pass varying amounts of ultraviolet
Full-spectrum_photography
American industrial physicist and inventor (1929–2012)
Bayer color filter array pattern was first used in the Kodak DCS 200 camera, which was introduced in 1992. It is used today in almost all color cameras
Bryce_Bayer
Topics referred to by the same term
Mac OS .cfm, ColdFusion Markup Language filename suffix Color filter mosaic, or color filter array Confocal microscopy, an optical imaging technique Connectivity
CFM
Camera model
based on the same Kodak CCD sensor as the Leica M9 but without the color filter array. This makes the sensor one stop faster and the base ISO of the sensor
Leica_M_Monochrom
First commercial DSLR camera
digital format backs. The DC3 color back used a custom color filter array layout. The DM3 monochrome back had no color filter array. A few DM3 backs were manufactured
Kodak_DCS_100
Digital imaging circuit
scientist at Kodak Research Labs, invented the first color CCD image sensor by overlaying a color filter array on this Fairchild 100 x 100 pixel Interline CCD
Charge-coupled_device
Digital camera image sensor
updated Foveon X3 sensor was still in Stage 2. Color filter array Bayer filter CYGM filter RGBE filter Though its use is almost universal with Bayer sensors
Foveon_X3_sensor
Type of photosensor
filter array arrangement developed by Fujifilm and used in its Fujifilm X series cameras. Unlike most sensors featuring a conventional Bayer filter array
Fujifilm_X-Trans_sensor
Color calibration target
A. Taplin (2006). "Practical Spectral Imaging Using a Color-Filter Array Digital Camera". "ColorChecker Classic" official product page at the X-Rite website
ColorChecker
Mathematical transformation reducing the damage caused by aliasing
significant anti-aliasing function, while in color filter array (e.g., Bayer filter) cameras, an additional filter is generally needed to reduce aliasing to
Anti-aliasing_filter
Camera capturing media in digital format
intensities, so a color filter array (CFA) must be used to selectively filter a particular color for each pixel. The Bayer filter pattern is a repeating
Digital_camera
Device to measure color values
combination of the CMFs. A colorimeter or a digital camera with a color filter array can, under certain conditions, be used as an alternative to a spectrophotometer
Tristimulus_colorimeter
Topics referred to by the same term
confused with array programming) Color filter array, placed over an imaging array Field emitter array, an electron source Halbach array, an arrangement
Array
To measure and/or adjust the color response of a device to a known state
non-ideal wavelength responses of the individual color separation filters, most commonly a color filter array, in combination with the spectral power distribution
Color_calibration
Digital image file format
a color filter array (CFA). Software processing a raw image format for such a camera needs information about the configuration of the color filter array
TIFF/EP
Topics referred to by the same term
Caledonian Curling Club, a curling club in Scotland Red/Clear Sensors, a Color filter array This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
RCCC
Digital camera sensor design
sensors with conventional square photosite Bayer color pattern array as well as Fujifilm's EXR color filter array that used square photosites that were rotated
Super_CCD
Camera model
Monochrom uses a full frame 40 Megapixels CMOS sensor that has no color filter array on the sensor. The Leica M10 Monochrom is physically similar to the
Leica_M10_Monochrom
1200, 1280 x 960, 1024 x 768, 640 x 480 Image ratio w:h: 4:3 or 3:2 Color filter array: RGB ISO settings : Auto, 50, 100, 200, 400 Zoom wide: 8mm (38 mm
Olympus_SP-350
Digital camera and camera back series
used: c: Color filter array (Bayer filter) x: Color filter array (CYYM) m: Monochrome camera (luminance only) ir: Infrared-sensitive cir: False-color infrared
Kodak_DCS
2024 mirrorless camera model
offering in the Fujifilm X-series lineup. 26MP APS-C sensor with X-Trans color filter array Extremely small size Records in 6.2k open gate at 30fps or 4k cropped
Fujifilm_X-M5
Camera model
CMOS sensor that, like its predecessor the Leica M Monochrom, has no color filter array. It is therefore Leica's second black and white only camera. It is
Leica_M_Monochrom_(Typ_246)
Adjustment of color intensities in photography
setting on a digital camera, or through a color filter. Color balance also matters in computer vision: strong color casts caused by incorrect white balance
Color_balance
Wavelength-selective optical filter
common to have an absorption filter array to filter individual pixels on a single CCD array. Dichroic filters can filter light from a white light source
Interference_filter
American photographic and film company
from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023. "Color Filter Array 2.0". June 14, 2007. Archived from the original on July 20, 2007.
Kodak
Series of digital cameras
Fujifilm GFX 50S Fujifilm GFX 50R Fujifilm GFX 100 Fujifilm GFX 100S Color filter array: Bayer All GFX-series cameras with interchangeable lenses use Fujifilm
Fujifilm_GFX_series
American physicist (1934–2026)
pattern for the color CCD sensor (shown in the below figure) in the single chip camera he developed. In order to develop a color filter array fabrication
Peter_L._P._Dillon
Topics referred to by the same term
RGBW may refer to: RGBW sensor, a color filter array RGBW, an LED strip light with four channels RGBW color wheel, in a DLP projector PenTile RGBW, in
RGBW
File format used in digital photography
with a color filter array (CFA), usually a Bayer filter, consisting of a mosaic of a 2x2 matrix of red, green, blue and (second) green filters. One variation
Raw_image_format
Third, reducing or removing the color filter array on a camera sensor. To remove or reduce the thickness of the filter array on the camera sensor so that
Image_fidelity
Single-lens reflex camera with a digital image sensor and recording mechanism
202 image sensor to create the first color CCD image sensor by fabricating a red, green, and blue color filter array that was registered and bonded to the
Digital single-lens reflex camera
Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera
Color model based on red, green and blue
dyed surfaces, emit. A dye filters out all colors but its own; two blended dyes filter out all colors but the common color component between them, e.g
RGB_color_model
Smallest addressable element of a raster image
intensity. In most color cameras, the sensor is covered by a color filter array, commonly a Bayer filter, so that each photosite measures one color component.
Pixel
completes acquisition of Aptina Imaging 2014 – Aptina Imaging has bought color filter array processing and imager probe assets from Micron Technology, and close
Aptina
Measure of how fine an image is
displays offset the color components relative to each other or mix up temporal with spatial resolution: digital camera (Bayer color filter array) LCD (Triangular
Image_resolution
Topics referred to by the same term
Campus and the training base for Manchester footballers in England Color filter array, part of an image sensor CompactFlash Association, a mass storage
CFA
Camera
the X-T100. The X-T200 is equipped with a Bayer type color filter array with no anti-aliasing filter. It is 3.5 times faster than the X-T100 at data processing
Fujifilm_X-T200
Specialized digital signal processor used for image processing
Camera World. Retrieved 2025-10-07. Chang, Lanlan (Mar 2006). "Hybrid color filter array demosaicking for effective artifact suppression" (PDF). Journal of
Image_processor
American chemist and inventor
"Integral color filter arrays for solid state imagers" by Dillon, Brault, et al. depicts Brault's process for fabricating integral color filters. After a
Albert_Brault
High-end smartphone line by Huawei
lens on both models contain a "SuperSpectrum" image sensor, whose color filter array uses yellow sub-pixels instead of green. Huawei stated that this would
Huawei_P30
2021 mirrorless camera model
due to COVID-19 supply chain issues. 26MP APS-C sensor with X-Trans color filter array 3.0" tilting touchscreen with 1.62M dots (can tilt up 180 degrees)
Fujifilm_X-E4
Filters which selectively transmit specific colors
fibers. Monochromatic filters only allow a narrow range of wavelengths (essentially a single color) to pass. The term "infrared filter" can be ambiguous,
Optical_filter
Digital camera model
equivalent; 26x optical zoom) f/2.8 to f/5.6 Sensor/medium Sensor type EXR color filter array CMOS Sensor size 2/3" (8.8x6.6mm) Maximum resolution 4000x3000 (12
Fujifilm_X-S1
Japanese printing company
design services for LSI, device OEM, leadframes, BGA/CSP substrates, color filter arrays for image sensors and small display devices, etched products, printed
Toppan
Chinese Semiconductor company
devices. RGB-iR technology uses a color filter process to improve color fidelity. By committing 25% of its pixel array pattern to infrared (IR) and 75%
OmniVision_Technologies
How humans perceive color
dichoptic fashion, an array of colors and a void color, such as grey, and are told to focus on a specific color of the array, the void color appears different
Color_constancy
Camera model
selected. The X-T100 is equipped with a Bayer type color filter array with no anti-aliasing filter. The camera has Wi-Fi connectivity complemented by
Fujifilm_X-T100
High-end Android smartphone line by Huawei
the P30, the wide lens uses a "SuperSpectrum" image sensor, whose color filter array uses yellow sub-pixels instead of green. Huawei stated that this would
Huawei_P40
Hardware used in Tesla autonomous driving systems
features twelve ARM Cortex-A72 CPUs operating at 2.6 GHz, two systolic arrays (not unlike the approach of TPU) operating at 2 GHz and a Mali GPU operating
Tesla_Autopilot_hardware
Soluble chemical substance or natural material which can impart color to other materials
production of some lasers, optical media (CD-R), and camera sensors (color filter array). From an economic perspective, functional dyes are particularly important
Dye
Photography that reproduces colors
also known as the RGB color model. The same three images taken through red, green and blue filters which are used for additive color synthesis may also be
Color_photography
Enhancing the color of an image or video
known as color timing and still involved changing the duration of exposure through different filters during the film development process. Color timing is
Color_grading
Camera brand
color from pixel to pixel. Therefore, the filter is called a color filter array or, after its inventor, Bayer filter. Using these raw digital images, the module
FireWire_camera
Perception caused by wavelengths of light
additive color systems such as projectors, televisions, and computer terminals. Subtractive coloring uses dyes, inks, pigments, or filters to absorb
Color
E7 50-megapixel Monochrome and Bayer pattern Color Color information is obtained with a color filter array in front of the sensor S4 16-megapixel 36 mm
MegaVision_(cameras)
Mobile camera sensors by Samsung Semiconductor
chroma technologies: BW also known as Monochrome. No color filter array. RGB also known as Bayer filter or RGGB. Features a repeating 2×2 pattern with 1 red
ISOCELL
Astrophotography technique
astrophotographers. This is due to the omission of the Bayer filter, a colour filter array that sits in front of the CMOS or CCD sensor, allowing for a
Monochrome astrophotography techniques
Monochrome_astrophotography_techniques
Retired NASA helicopter on the Mars 2020 mission
a rolling shutter, 4208 × 3120-pixel resolution color sensor with a built-in Bayer color filter array and fitted to an O-film optics module. The NAV camera
Ingenuity_(helicopter)
Classification of a two-dimensional repetitive pattern
mismatched coloring 8 co-uniform tiling with all non-slab planigons Color filter array layout used in Fujifilm X-Trans sensors Orbifold signature: 22* Coxeter
Wallpaper_group
Optical motion tracking application
sensors can resolve finer details much better than color sensors due to the lack of a color filter array. FreeTrack uses interpolation with low-frame-rate
FreeTrack
2009 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
15.6 mm APS-C Type CMOS Exmor Sensor with an RGB Color Filter Array, Built-in fixed low-pass filter, with 14.6 million total pixels and 14.2 million effective
Sony_Alpha_550
Study of trace evidence in criminal investigations
(7c) Popescu, A.C.; Farid, H. (2005), "Exposing digital forgeries in color filter array interpolated images", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 167
Forensic_profiling
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
color-filter architecture. Color filters can also be implemented into bottom- and top-emission OLEDs. By adding the corresponding RGB color filters after
OLED
Open source, lossless raw image format
configurations of color filter array (CFA). These include: conventional Bayer filters, using three colors and rectangular pixels; four-color CFAs, for example
Digital_Negative
exclusively in monochrome. The sensor lacks both a color filtering array and an anti-aliasing filter. M-E (Typ 220) – 2012 – Announced in September 2012
List_of_Leica_Camera_models
Low-latency video compression standard
capability to compress color filter array (CFA) content, such as RAW Bayer content produced by digital cameras. A special color transform, called Star-Tetrix
JPEG_XS
Technical award
contributions to the development of image sensors with integrated color filter arrays for digital video and still cameras Peter Dillon and Albert Brault
IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award
IEEE_Masaru_Ibuka_Consumer_Electronics_Award
4K and 8K digital video formats
shooting situations. The single-chip sensor uses a Bayer color-filter array, where only one color component is acquired per pixel. Researchers at NHK also
Ultra-high-definition television
Ultra-high-definition_television
multiple black-and-white images photographed through color filters are projected through corresponding filters and united on the screen. The component images
List_of_color_film_systems
Camera model
complementary CYGM color filter array, rather than the GRGB Bayer filter fitted to most other digital camera sensors. The CYGM filter had two benefits:
Leica_Digilux_1
Number of bits used to represent a color
graphics, color depth, also known as bit depth, is the number of bits used to express the color of either a single pixel, or a single color color channel
Color_depth
Display technology implementation
panel filters) result in significantly less bleed-through to adjacent color channels. Unwanted bleed-through channels do not "whiten" the desired color as
LED-backlit_LCD
Color space represented by the response of the three types of cones of the human eye
{-}}0&{\phantom {-}}0&{\phantom {-}}0.9182\end{array}}\right]{\begin{bmatrix}X\\Y\\Z\end{bmatrix}}} The original CIECAM97s color appearance model uses the Bradford
LMS_color_space
Per-pixel quality metric
choice for Color Filter Array (CFA) identification. Androutsos, D.; Plataniotiss, K.N.; Venetsanopoulos, A.N. (1998). "Distance measures for color image retrieval"
Czekanowski_distance
Turkish academic
Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for contributions to super-resolution imaging, color filter array interpolation, and error-resilient video communications. "1987 ÖSYS
Yucel_Altunbasak
Glass which displays different colors under different lighting conditions
NASA and its contractors, who developed it for use in dichroic filters. However, color changing glass dates back to at least the 4th century AD, though
Dichroic_glass
Display that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals
expired. Most color LCD systems use the same technique, with color filters used to generate red, green, and blue subpixels. The LCD color filters are made
Liquid-crystal_display
Japanese camera and camera lens manufacturer
combined into a final image, claimed to be equivalent to a 39 megapixel color filter array image. The four compact cameras were differentiated by their fixed
Sigma_Corporation
Early British colour film process
results using a layer of tiny colour filter elements arrayed in a regular geometric pattern, unlike Autochrome's random array of coloured starch grains. The
Dufaycolor
Computer graphics program
"filters". A filter (not to be confused with a mathematical filter) is essentially a tree of successive generations and/or transformations of color and
Filter_Forge
Color space
comb filtering benefits as full "100 percent processing" to deliver more of the original color picture content. Earlier, more than one brand of color TV
YIQ
these existing inventions, combining a 1.3MP CCD sensor with a Bayer color filter array. It was designed as a digital back that could be mounted onto an unmodified
Lenses for SLR and DSLR cameras
Lenses_for_SLR_and_DSLR_cameras
Width and height of a display in pixels
six eight". One use of the term display resolution applies to fixed-pixel-array displays such as plasma display panels (PDP), liquid-crystal displays (LCD)
Display_resolution
Digital camera by Apple Computer (1994–1997)
Garcia, E.; Martin, T.W.; Light, W.A. (December 1976). "Integral color filter arrays for solid state imagers". 1976 International Electron Devices Meeting
Apple_QuickTake
Association (former consortium of US major college football conferences) Color Filter Array County Fire Authority Covering Force Area CFAR (i) Christine's Federal
List_of_acronyms:_C
Collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface
measuring the fluorescence with a filter (optics) photomultiplier system. Spot or feature: a small area on an array slide that contains picomoles of specific
DNA_microarray
Prism that splits light into two beams
the false color artifacts commonly seen in demosaiced images. Since dichroic prisms use dichroic filters, the exact bandpass of each filter depends on
Dichroic_prism
Python library for numerical programming
multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large collection of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. The predecessor of
NumPy
Type of display device
than white light sources when color filtered and allow more saturated colors that reach nearly 100% of Rec. 2020 color gamut. As of June 2025,[update]
Quantum_dot_display
Syntactic construct for creating a list based on existing lists
set-builder notation (set comprehension) as distinct from the use of map and filter functions. Consider the following example in mathematical set-builder notation
List_comprehension
Form of protein microarray
"Protein expression profiling by antibody array analysis with use of dried blood spot samples on filter paper". Journal of Immunological Methods. 403
Antibody_microarray
Art and practice of creating images by recording light
Autochrome plates incorporated a mosaic color filter layer made of dyed grains of potato starch, which allowed the three color components to be recorded as adjacent
Photography
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