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Theoretical problem
collision problem is an important theoretical problem in complexity theory, quantum computing, and computational mathematics. The collision problem most
Collision_problem
Term in computer science
Collision detection is the computational problem of detecting an intersection of two or more objects in virtual space. More precisely, it deals with the
Collision_detection
Chinese mathematician (born 1989)
particle dynamics over long time scales, overcoming the repeated-collision problem that had restricted earlier results to very short times. For a periodic-box
Yu_Deng
This time is optimal under the decision tree model of computation. Collision problem Gil, J.; Meyer auf der Heide, F.; Wigderson, A. (1990), "Not all keys
Element_distinctness_problem
Probability of shared birthdays
birthday problem in this more generic sense applies to hash functions: the expected number of N-bit hashes that can be generated before getting a collision is
Birthday_problem
Quantum algorithm
Brassard–Høyer–Tapp (BHT) algorithm is a quantum algorithm that solves the collision problem. In this problem, one is given n and an 2-to-1 function f : { 1 , … , n } →
BHT_algorithm
Quantum search algorithm
element distinctness and the collision problem (solved with the Brassard–Høyer–Tapp algorithm). In these types of problems, one treats the oracle function
Grover's_algorithm
collisions. In 1953, Firsov devised the solution to the so-called inverse collision problem in which a scattering potential is inferred from known values of the
Oleg_Firsov
Physics problem related to laws of motion and gravity
the three-body problem. As is briefly discussed below, the only singularities in the three-body problem are binary collisions (collisions between two particles
Three-body_problem
Computing error resulting from the use of identically-named variables
In computer programming, a name collision is the nomenclature problem that occurs when the same variable name is used for different things in two separate
Name_collision
Aviation accident in the United States
crash flew despite vision problems". AP News. Retrieved October 28, 2020. Thiessen, Mark (July 31, 2020). "Midair collision kills state legislator, 6
2020_Alaska_mid-air_collision
US conservation organization
the magnitude of the bird collision problem in New York City as well as identifying the main factors involved in such collisions. Dr. Daniel Klem of Muhlenberg
NYC_Bird_Alliance
Theory of rapid universe expansion
the work of Kazanas and of others, related to inflation. The bubble collision problem was solved by Andrei Linde and independently by Andreas Albrecht and
Cosmic_inflation
Complexity class
collision-resistant hash functions. PPP is the set of all function computation problems that admit a polynomial-time reduction to the PIGEON problem,
PPP_(complexity)
Thought experiment in ethics
to choose whom or what to strike when a collision appears to be unavoidable. More recently, the trolley problem has also become an Internet meme. Philippa
Trolley_problem
Problem in urban areas
Bird–window collisions (also known as bird strikes after the aviation term or as window strikes) are a problem in both low- and high-density areas worldwide
Bird–window_collisions
2004 EP by Jay-Z and Linkin Park
Collision Course is a mash-up EP from American rapper Jay-Z and American rock band Linkin Park, released on November 30, 2004, by Roc-A-Fella, Machine
Collision_Course_(EP)
Theoretical satellite collision cascade
The Kessler syndrome, also known as the Kessler effect, collisional cascading, or ablation cascade, is a scenario proposed by NASA scientists Donald J
Kessler_syndrome
Network segment where collisions between simultaneous transmissions are possible
with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) method. In addition to the requirements of a shared wire medium, wireless networks add the hidden node problem where
Collision_domain
Algorithm to be run on quantum computers
4086/toc.2005.v001a003. Kutin, S. (2005). "Quantum Lower Bound for the Collision Problem with Small Range". Theory of Computing. 1 (1): 29–36. doi:10.4086/toc
Quantum_algorithm
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
Gilles; Høyer, Peter; Tapp, Alain (2016). "Quantum Algorithm for the Collision Problem". In Kao, Ming-Yang (ed.). Encyclopedia of Algorithms. New York, New
Quantum_computing
Incident when a vehicle collides with another object
A traffic collision, also known as a motor vehicle collision or car crash, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road
Traffic_collision
Communications protocol
that were weaker than CRC32 or CRC64 are known to suffer from hash collision problems. Thus they were not good candidates for use in ETag generation. The
HTTP_ETag
Aviation accident with unplanned contact
In aviation, a mid-air collision is an accident in which two or more aircraft come into unplanned contact during flight and collide with each other. The
Mid-air_collision
Collision in which energy is lost to heat
pendulum problems obey the conservation of kinetic energy only when the block swings to its largest angle. In nuclear physics, an inelastic collision is one
Inelastic_collision
Hash function phenomenon
In computer science, a hash collision or hash clash is when two distinct pieces of data in a hash table share the same hash value. The hash value in this
Hash_collision
Property of cryptographic hash functions
finding collisions. However, some hash functions have a proof that finding collisions is at least as difficult as some hard mathematical problem (such as
Collision_resistance
Type of cryptographic attack
A birthday attack is a brute-force collision attack that exploits the mathematics behind the birthday problem in probability theory. This attack can be
Birthday_attack
First hypervelocity spacecraft collision
the Taymyr Peninsula in Siberia. It was the first time a hypervelocity collision had occurred between two satellites; previous incidents had involved a
2009_satellite_collision
Chemistry principle
Collision theory is a principle of chemistry used to predict the rates of chemical reactions. It states that when suitable particles of the reactant hit
Collision_theory
Protocol for real-time Internet chat and messaging
the absence of unique user identifications leading to the nickname collision problem, lack of protection from netsplits by means of cyclic routing, the
IRC
Aircraft collision avoidance system
alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS; /ˈtiːkæs/ TEE-kas), also called an airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS), is an aircraft collision avoidance
Traffic collision avoidance system
Traffic_collision_avoidance_system
Collision in which kinetic energy is conserved
In physics, an elastic collision is a collision process between two physical objects in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains the same
Elastic_collision
2025 mid-air collision over Washington, D.C.
25 collided in mid-air over the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. The collision occurred at 8:47 p.m. at an altitude of about 300 feet (100 m) and about
2025 Potomac River mid-air collision
2025_Potomac_River_mid-air_collision
Computer network multiple access method
themselves are transmitting. CSMA/CA is unreliable due to the hidden node problem. Collision avoidance is used to improve the performance of the CSMA method by
Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance
Carrier-sense_multiple_access_with_collision_avoidance
Overview of the various types of road traffic collision
head-on collisions and roadway departure collisions. Collisions at junctions, including rear-end collision and angle or side impacts Collisions involving
Road_collision_types
Set of cryptographic hash functions
ISBN 978-3-540-64275-6. S2CID 118940551. "Cost Analysis" (PDF). cr.yp.to. "Collision problem" (PDF). scottaaronson.com. Unruh, Dominique (2016). "Collapse-binding
SHA-3
Network". Research Gate. S.M. Birari, S. Iyer. Mitigating the reader collision problem in RFID networks with mobile readers. In Proceedings of the 13th IEEE
Mobile_RFID
Equation of statistical mechanics
diffusion of particles, and "coll" is the collision term – accounting for the forces acting between particles in collisions. Expressions for each term on the
Boltzmann_equation
Collision in Los Angeles, California, U.S.
contradicted this report, saying the dispatcher noticed a problem only after the collision and was notified by the passenger train's conductor first.
2008 Chatsworth train collision
2008_Chatsworth_train_collision
a Planar Four-body Problem". arXiv:1409.0048 [math.DS]. Xue, Jinxin (2020). "Non-collision singularities in a planar 4-body problem". Acta Mathematica
List of unsolved problems in mathematics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_mathematics
2009 naval accident
injuries or radioactivity releases were reported. At the time of the collision, both vessels were submerged and moving "at very low speed" according
HMS Vanguard and Le Triomphant submarine collision
HMS_Vanguard_and_Le_Triomphant_submarine_collision
List of quantum computing algorithms
including algorithms, algorithmic techniques, computational models, and problem frameworks used in quantum computing. A quantum algorithm is an algorithm
List_of_quantum_algorithms
1996 mid-air collision over India
people on board both planes, making it the world's deadliest mid-air collision, the deadliest aviation accident without survivors, and the deadliest
1996 Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision
1996_Charkhi_Dadri_mid-air_collision
Railway accident in Odisha, India
anti-collision system and stated that both Prime Minister Modi and Railway Minister Vaishnaw seemed reluctant to acknowledge the existence of problems. Many
2023_Odisha_train_collision
Computer network protocol
protocol to reduce frame collisions introduced by the hidden node problem. Originally the protocol fixed the exposed node problem as well, but later RTS/CTS
IEEE_802.11_RTS/CTS
Road traffic accident involving many vehicles
A multiple-vehicle collision (colloquially known as a pileup or multi-car collision), is a road traffic collision involving many vehicles. Generally occurring
Multiple-vehicle_collision
Railway accident in India
The Gaisal train collision occurred on 2 August 1999, when two trains carrying about 2,500 people collided at the remote station of Gaisal in West Bengal
Gaisal_train_collision
1988 fatal traffic collision
Carrollton bus collision occurred on May 14, 1988, on Interstate 71 in unincorporated Carroll County, Kentucky, United States. The collision involved a former
Carrollton_bus_collision
1990 film by Dennis Dugan
Problem Child is a 1990 American comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan in his feature film directorial debut and produced by Robert Simonds. The film stars
Problem_Child_(film)
Species of bird
are no longer able to detect obstacles in their flightpath. This collision problem is of such a dire magnitude that the future of the species may be
Ludwig's_bustard
function BHT algorithm: quantum algorithm for the Collision problem Boson sampling: sampling problem using noninteracting bosons, often discussed in relation
List_of_algorithms
1986 railway accident near Hinton, Alberta, Canada
The Hinton train collision was a railway accident that occurred in what is now Yellowhead County, Alberta, Canada, on February 8, 1986. Twenty-three people
Hinton_train_collision
Italian ocean liner that sank in 1956
she suffered from a variety of health problems, she had been in the ship's infirmary at the time of the collision and survived. Covino and Iazzetta were
SS_Andrea_Doria
Cryptographic hash function
a collision in MuHASH implies solving the discrete logarithm problem. MuHASH is thus a provably secure hash, i.e. we know that finding a collision is
Elliptic_curve_only_hash
1950 book by Immanuel Velikovsky
Worlds in Collision is a book by Immanuel Velikovsky published in 1950. The book postulates that around the 15th century BC, the planet Venus was ejected
Worlds_in_Collision
Decentralized wireless network
Limited channel bandwidth Communication resource collision Hidden node problem To solve the problems, the tone channel is used. this channel is dedicated
Evolved wireless ad hoc network
Evolved_wireless_ad_hoc_network
Associative array for storing key–value pairs
map. Most hash table designs employ an imperfect hash function. Hash collisions, where the hash function generates the same index for more than one key
Hash_table
Textbook by Paul Dirac
The equations of motion Elementary applications Perturbation theory Collision problems Systems containing several similar particles Theory of radiation Relativistic
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
The_Principles_of_Quantum_Mechanics
Cryptographic attack
hash function is inherently vulnerable to collisions using a birthday attack. Due to the birthday problem, these attacks are much faster than a brute
Collision_attack
Problem in physics and celestial mechanics
n-body problem: collisions of two or more bodies, but for which q(t) (the bodies' positions) remains finite. (In this mathematical sense, a "collision" means
N-body_problem
Motorcar safety system
A collision avoidance system (CAS), also known as a pre-crash system, forward collision warning system (FCW), or collision mitigation system, is an advanced
Collision_avoidance_system
Avionics system to avoid aircraft collision
present a threat of collision. If the risk of collision is imminent, the system recommends a maneuver that will reduce the risk of collision. ACAS standards
Airborne collision avoidance system
Airborne_collision_avoidance_system
American physicist
thesis advisor, Albrecht developed New Inflation, solving the bubble collision problem of Alan Guth's original model of inflation. Later, Albrecht studied
Andreas Albrecht (cosmologist)
Andreas_Albrecht_(cosmologist)
Physical theorem
a Planar Four-body Problem". arXiv:1409.0048 [math.DS]. Xue, Jinxin (2020). "Non-collision singularities in a planar 4-body problem". Acta Mathematica
Painlevé_conjecture
2018 ship collision in Hjeltefjorden, Norway
The Helge Ingstad collision was a ship collision between the Norwegian frigate Helge Ingstad and the Maltese tanker Sola TS. The accident happened on the
Helge_Ingstad_collision
Animal mortality in traffic
wildlife–vehicle collision is a traffic collision with an animal; if the animal dies, its corpse is referred to as roadkill. Wildlife-vehicle collisions (WVC) have
Wildlife–vehicle_collision
has provable security against collision attacks if finding collisions is provably polynomial-time reducible from a problem P which is supposed to be unsolvable
Security of cryptographic hash functions
Security_of_cryptographic_hash_functions
described as a newly formed Auckland company. Go Ahead had her own collision problem when she was said to be “going ahead full speed” on 3 September 1870
SS_Go_Ahead
Method for determining the origin of a packet on the Internet
would be some collisions if there were greater than 2^16 edge routers doing the marking. They attempt to mitigate the collision problem by introducing
IP_traceback
Mathematical transformation for analysing collisions
collision singularity in the n-body problem. The transformation blows up the single point in phase space where the collision occurs into a collision manifold
McGehee_transformation
Character(s) for specifying the boundary between regions of data
in collision. In CSV, for example, field collision can occur when a field contains a comma (e.g., salary = "$30,000"), and record delimiter collision can
Delimiter
1950 accident on the Long Island Rail Road
Gardens train crash (also known as the Richmond Hill disaster) was a collision between two trains on the Long Island Rail Road's Main Line, which occurred
Kew_Gardens_train_crash
Text format for tabular data using a tab between fields
terminal without combining all fields into one. As a form of delimiter collision, if a field (record value) contained a tab character, the data format
Tab-separated_values
Monorail collision in Bay Lake, Florida
the Transportation & Ticket Center station in Bay Lake, Florida. The collision killed Monorail Purple's pilot, 21-year-old Austin Wuennenberg of Kissimmee
2009 Walt Disney World monorail accident
2009_Walt_Disney_World_monorail_accident
following is a list of notable unsolved problems grouped into broad areas of physics. Some of the major unsolved problems in physics are theoretical, meaning
List of unsolved problems in physics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
Final race of the 1997 Formula One season
was ahead on the track when Schumacher turned in on him resulting in a collision with his front-right wheel and Villeneuve's left-hand sidepod. ITV's pit
1997_European_Grand_Prix
Extreme accumulation of broadcast and multicast traffic on a computer network
the broadcast storm problem is to inhibit some hosts from rebroadcasting to reduce the redundancy, and thus contention and collision. "Internetwork Design
Broadcast_storm
construct Collision Resistant Hash Functions from claw-free permutations. The notion of claw-freeness is closely related to that of collision resistance
Claw-free_permutation
Resource allocation problem in computer science
thundering herd problem, jitter can be purposefully introduced in order to break the synchronization across the clients, thereby avoiding collisions. In this
Thundering_herd_problem
Form of collision management in aeronautics
Spacecraft collision avoidance is the implementation and study of processes minimizing the chance of orbiting spacecraft inadvertently colliding with
Collision avoidance (spacecraft)
Collision_avoidance_(spacecraft)
Pathfinding problem
The problem of Multi-Agent Pathfinding (MAPF) is an instance of multi-agent planning and consists in the computation of collision-free paths for a group
Multi-agent_pathfinding
Particle accelerator at CERN, Switzerland
upgraded; after those upgrades it reached 6.5 TeV per beam (13.0 TeV total collision energy). At the end of 2018, it was shut down for maintenance and further
Large_Hadron_Collider
Fifteen open problems in mathematical physics
In mathematics, the Simon problems (or Simon's problems) are a series of fifteen questions posed in the year 2000 by Barry Simon, an American mathematical
Simon_problems
Disaster involving one or more trains
often been widely covered in popular media and in folklore. A head-on collision between two trains is colloquially called a "cornfield meet" in the United
Railway_accident
Software for approximate simulation of physical systems
calculated frames. By contrast, continuous collision detection such as in Bullet or Havok does not suffer this problem. An alternative to using bounding box-based
Physics_engine
2001 video game
NextGen said, "While the game still has a few small issues – some minor collision problems, for example – it really is the first next-generation game to 'get'
Amped:_Freestyle_Snowboarding
2000 video game
spite of its graphics and control issues. There are clipping and collision problems galore, and some of the game's vehicles handle like an oiled sled
Super Runabout: San Francisco Edition
Super_Runabout:_San_Francisco_Edition
Computer programming technique
addressing in hash tables to resolve hash collisions, by using a secondary hash of the key as an offset when a collision occurs. Double hashing with open addressing
Double_hashing
Problem in wireless networking
conjunction with the Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) scheme. The same problem exists in a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). IEEE
Hidden_node_problem
Train collision in West Java, Indonesia
Bekasi–Cikarang route. The collision with the taxi did not result in any deaths. The Commuterline carriage involved in the collision was a women-only car and
2026_Bekasi_train_collision
Dangerous contact in gridiron football
game. Helmet-to-helmet collisions can cause major problems on and off the field. The main effect of helmet to helmet collisions is concussions. There are
Helmet-to-helmet_collision
known as a hash collision. Torrent and p2p files typically use 160 bit hashes that are reasonably free from hash collision problems, so the probability
Glossary_of_BitTorrent_terms
Hypothetical invisible cosmic material
Unsolved problem in physics What is dark matter? How was it generated? More unsolved problems in physics In astronomy and cosmology, dark matter is an
Dark_matter
Aviation disaster in New York City
Washington mid-air collision – Another mid-air collision over Long island. 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision – Another mid-air collision, also involving
1960 New York mid-air collision
1960_New_York_mid-air_collision
German-American physicist (1906–2005)
the Schrödinger equation, Bethe produced a simplified formula for collision problems using a Fourier transform, which is known today as the Bethe formula
Hans_Bethe
access with collision avoidance (MACA) is a slotted media access control protocol used in wireless LAN data transmission to avoid collisions caused by the
Multiple access with collision avoidance
Multiple_access_with_collision_avoidance
Austrian physicist (born 1940)
Grassberger; W. Sandhas (1967). "Reduction of the three-particle collision problem to multi-channel two-particle Lippmann-Schwinger equations". Nuclear
Peter_Grassberger
Chinese-American mathematician
conjecture, a long-standing problem posed in 1895 by Paul Painlevé. The problem concerns the existence of singularities of non-collision character in the N {\displaystyle
Zhihong_Xia
Set of cryptographic hash functions
Pseudo Collision Attack: Application to SHA-2 . Archived 2022-02-24 at the Wayback Machine. Sanadhya, Somitra Kumar; Sarkar, Palash (2008), New collision attacks
SHA-2
COLLISION PROBLEM
COLLISION PROBLEM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Collison.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Away from all Problems
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Dollinson (see Dollins).
Boy/Male
Muslim
Problem solver
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Problem
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Eternity; Problem Solver
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Collins.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant of Collins.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Destroyer of Problems
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Problem Solver
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
People with this Name are Preferably Intelligent and Very Generous; Highly Knowledgeable in Problem Solving Skills
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant of Culliton.English : variant spelling of Colliton.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Rollison.
COLLISION PROBLEM
COLLISION PROBLEM
Girl/Female
Indian
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
A River
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, Swedish
Pledge; Variant of Carlene and Charlene; Eagle
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Creative Woman; Prayers for Others; Who Won Beauty
Surname or Lastname
North German and Scandinavian
North German and Scandinavian : status name from Middle Low German and Danish greve, equivalent to German Graf.English : variant of Greaves.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sikh
Joy; Celebration; Happy; Celebrate
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Island of Linden Trees; From the Linden Tree Island
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Abundance of Light or Graces
Girl/Female
English, French, German, Greek, Swedish
Pure; Holy
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Sky
COLLISION PROBLEM
COLLISION PROBLEM
COLLISION PROBLEM
COLLISION PROBLEM
COLLISION PROBLEM
n.
A meeting; a clash; a collision.
a.
Acting in collusion.
n.
A loud noise made by sudden collision; a bang.
n.
See Collodion.
n.
A state of opposition; antagonism; interference.
n.
The act of striking together; a striking together, as of two hard bodies; a violent meeting, as of railroad trains; a clashing.
v. i.
To partake of a collation.
n.
The act of coalescing; union into a body or mass, as of separate bodies or parts; as, a coalition of atoms.
a.
Characterized by collusion; done or planned in collusion.
n.
A violent collision or compression; a crash; destruction; ruin.
n.
A trick; collusion.
n.
A loud noise resulting from collision; a noisy collision of bodies; a collision.
adv. & a.
In collision; entangled.
n.
An entanglement; a collision, as in a boat race.
n.
Violent striking together of two bodies; collision; crash.
n.
Clash or collision of heads in contest.
v. t.
The force of a blow; shock; collision.
v. t.
To strike in the stern, as by collision.
adv.
With direct and violentop position; with sudden collision.
v. t.
A light repast or luncheon; as, a cold collation; -- first applied to the refreshment on fast days that accompanied the reading of the collation in monasteries.