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Spontaneous ordered movement of independent agents
Collective motion is defined as the spontaneous emergence of ordered movement in a system consisting of many self-propelled agents. It can be observed
Collective_motion
Bacterial behavior
Bacteria collective motion refers to the collective behavior of bacteria observed in the bacteria world. Collective motion (or collective behavior) is
Bacteria_collective_motion
Matter behavior at system scale
published in 2025. Active gels Dense active matter Collective motion Collective animal behavior Collective cell migration Motility induced phase separation
Active_matter
Mathematical model used to describe active matter
by physicists is the rich phenomenology associated to this field. Collective motion and swarming are among the most studied phenomena. Within the huge
Vicsek_model
Physics of heat, work, and temperature
statistical mechanics, concerns itself with statistical predictions of the collective motion of particles from their microscopic behavior. In 1909, Constantin
Thermodynamics
Shared beliefs and ideas in society
Collective consciousness, collective conscience, or collective conscious (French: conscience collective) is the set of shared beliefs, ideas, and moral
Collective_consciousness
Theoretical biophysicist
She works on stochastic gene expression, immunology, evolution and collective motion at Ecole Normale Supérieure where she is a research director. Walczak
Aleksandra_Walczak
Study of forces and their effect on motion
Stellar dynamics, a description of the collective motion of stars Vehicle dynamics, the study of vehicles in motion Non-classical dynamics include: System
Dynamics_(mechanics)
Danish physicist (1922–2009)
Rainwater "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the
Aage_Bohr
Collective behaviour of entities that swarm
swarm. From a more abstract point of view, swarm behaviour is the collective motion of a large number of self-propelled entities. From the perspective
Swarm_behaviour
Swarming behaviour of birds when flying or foraging
science, to species other than birds, to mean collective motion by a group of self-propelled entities, a collective animal behaviour exhibited by many living
Flocking
several mathematical models that describe collective cell motion. Typically, a Newtonian equation of motion for a system of cells is solved. Several forces
Collective_cell_migration
Tendency of self-propelled particles to aggregate and form clusters
clustering effects in the form of chemotaxis. Chemotaxis is a form of collective motion of biological or non-biological particles toward a fuel source or
Clustering of self-propelled particles
Clustering_of_self-propelled_particles
German-born British physicist (1907–1995)
he worked on nuclear forces, scattering, quantum field theories, collective motion in nuclei, transport theory and statistical mechanics, and was a consultant
Rudolf_Peierls
Model of electrical conduction
re-bouncing off heavier, relatively immobile positive ions produce a net collective motion in the direction opposite to the applied electric field. In modern
Drude_model
Quantum mechanical macroscopic object
A quantum machine is a human-made device whose collective motion follows the laws of quantum mechanics. The idea that macroscopic objects may follow the
Quantum_machine
Type of autonomous agent
artificial self-propelled particle systems can exhibit collective behaviour. Typical collective motion generally includes the formation of self-assembled
Self-propelled_particles
American experimental pop band
Animal Collective is an American experimental pop band formed in Baltimore County, Maryland. Its members consist of Avey Tare (David Portner), Panda Bear
Animal_Collective
understanding their motion becomes challenging. For locomotion to occur, the symmetry of the system must be broken. In addition, collective motion requires a coupling
Biohybrid_microswimmer
American aerospace engineer
Sepulchre, Rodolphe; Fratantoni, David M.; Davis, Russ E. (2007). "Collective Motion, Sensor Networks, and Ocean Sampling". Proceedings of the IEEE. 95
Derek_A._Paley
American physicist
in Physics, "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the
James_Rainwater
Australian-British nuclear physicist (1930–2021)
Hartree-Fock calculations and, later, on the semi classical theory of collective motion in nuclei. He was elected in 1981 a Fellow of the Royal Society. He
David_M._Brink
Croatian physicist
particles can distort the shape of the nucleus. This is by the model for collective motion (based on nuclei deformed from a spherical shape, but with axial symmetry)
Gaja_Alaga
Concept in condensed matter physics
describe a collective behavior of a group of particles that can be treated as if they were a single particle. Formally, quasiparticles and collective excitations
Quasiparticle
Grasshopper that has a swarming phase
Gregory A.; Simpson, Stephen J.; Couzin, Iain D. (20 May 2008). "Collective Motion and Cannibalism in Locust Migratory Bands". Current Biology. 18 (10):
Locust
Type of bacterial motion
Run-and-tumble motion is a movement pattern exhibited by certain bacteria and other microscopic agents. It consists of an alternating sequence of "runs"
Run-and-tumble_motion
Reaction that splits an atomic nucleus
very rare conditions. Younes and Loveland define fission as, "...a collective motion of the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus, and as such
Nuclear_fission
Mode of locomotion in eukaryotic cells
hypothesize a novel biological model for collective biomechanical and molecular mechanisms of cellular motion. It is proposed that microdomains weave the
Amoeboid_movement
Franco-American theoretical physicist (1927–2014)
in the late fifties and sixties in plasma spectroscopy and nuclear collective motion had particular impact. More recently, Baranger had worked in the areas
Michel_Baranger
Biological molecular machines
motor is a device that consumes energy in one form and converts it into motion or mechanical work; for example, many protein-based molecular motors harness
Molecular_motor
State of matter
the dynamics of individual particles and macroscopic plasma motion governed by collective electromagnetic fields and very sensitive to externally applied
Plasma_(physics)
Type of noun referring to collections as a unit
A collective noun is a word referring to a collection of things taken as a whole. Most collective nouns in everyday speech are not specific to one kind
Collective_noun
In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons
Guttal V; Couzin ID (2012). "Predatory Fish Select for Coordinated Collective Motion in Virtual Prey". Science. 337 (6099): 1212–1215. Bibcode:2012Sci
Shoaling_and_schooling
Canadian-American physicist
of collective states of a finite many-particle system, Physical Review, Volume 132, 1963, pp. 1326–1342 A. Klein, A.K. Kerman: Collective motion in finite
Arthur_Kerman
Cellular appendage functioning as locomotive or sensory organelle
The Latin word flagellum means "whip" to describe its lash-like swimming motion. The flagellum in archaea is called the archaellum to note its difference
Flagellum
American trade association
industry-wide collective bargaining agreements on behalf of over 350 motion picture and television producers. AMPTP member companies include the major motion picture
Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers
Alliance_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Producers
Terms of psychiatry
In psychology, the collective unconsciousness (German: kollektives Unbewusstes) is a term coined by Carl Jung, referring to the belief that the unconscious
Collective_unconscious
Pair of electrons bound together at low temperature, allowing for superconductivity
is due to electron–phonon interactions, with the phonon being the collective motion of the positively-charged lattice. The energy of the pairing interaction
Cooper_pair
Spectroscopic technique
low-frequency phonons in proteins and DNA, promoting studies of low-frequency collective motion in proteins and DNA and their biological functions. Raman spectroscopy
Raman_spectroscopy
plasma parameters can be determined, such as the ion temperature, the collective motion of the main plasma, the fuel ion densities and their velocity distributions
Magnetic proton recoil neutron spectrometer
Magnetic_proton_recoil_neutron_spectrometer
Animation technique
Stop motion (also known as stop frame animation or object animation) is an animated filmmaking and special effects technique in which objects are physically
Stop_motion
Method of mobility used by microorganisms
cell forward. Motor and regulatory proteins that convert intracellular motion into mechanical forces like traction force have been discovered to be a
Gliding_motility
American theoretical physicist (1927–2003)
doi:10.1103/PhysRev.132.1326. Abraham Klein; Arthur K. Kerman (1965). "Collective motion in finite many particle states II". Physical Review. 138 (5B): B1323–B1332
Abraham_Klein_(physicist)
Chinese-American biophysicist
phonons in proteins, followed by developing the theory of low-frequency collective motion in proteins and DNA after it had been confirmed by Raman spectroscopy
Kuo-Chen_Chou
Style of dance
Jesse L.; Bierbaum, Matthew; Sethna, James P.; Cohen, Itai (2013). "Collective Motion of Humans in Mosh and Circle Pits at Heavy Metal Concerts". Physical
Moshing
Self-reinforcing single wave packet
occur in proteins and DNA. Solitons are related to the low-frequency collective motion in proteins and DNA. A recently developed model in neuroscience proposes
Soliton
Man-made molecular machines
has traditionally referred to a naturally occurring protein that induces motion (via protein dynamics), some groups also use the term when referring to
Synthetic_molecular_motor
Biohybrid microrobots
In this case, a rotating magnetic field drives the helix in a screw-like motion. Both kinds of spermbots can be guided by weak magnetic fields. These two
Robotic_sperm
Concept in 16th-century Aztec/Mexica cosmology
meanings. Nahui translates to "four," and Ollin translates to "movement" or "motion." Ollin was primarily portrayed in Aztec codices as two interlaced lines
Nahui_Ollin
French mathematician
students. Calvez's early research involved the development of models for the collective movements of bacteria via chemotaxis using kinetic models. This model
Vincent_Calvez
American theoretical physicist
1954, 22, 1420-1426. doi:10.1063/1.1740409 Mori Transport, collective motion and brownian motion, Progr. Theor. Phys., Suppl., Band 33, 1965, S. 423-455
Robert_Zwanzig
Motion system of a type of eukaryotic organism
flagellates, propulsion of ciliates derives from the motion of a layer of densely-packed and collectively-moving cilia, which are short hair-like flagella
Protist_locomotion
Ability of bacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
microrheologist. Ever since Newton established his equations of motion, the mystery of motion on the microscale has emerged frequently in scientific history
Bacterial_motility
Ability of cyanobacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
suggests that gliding motion involves the use of type IV pili, polymeric assemblies of the protein pilin, as the driving engines of motion. However, it is not
Cyanobacterial_motility
occurs in cooperative rearranging regions (CRR) where there is a collective motion of small polymer segments (hence the name segmental mobility). They
Cooperative segmental mobility
Cooperative_segmental_mobility
American electrical engineer
nonlinear crystals and superfluids have comparable qualities: The collective motion of superfluid particles looks like the coherent waves in laser light
Jason_W._Fleischer
British-Hungarian theoretical physicist (1918–1978)
doi:10.1007/BF02745589. ISSN 1827-6121. Rowe, David J. (2010). Nuclear Collective Motion: Models and Theory. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-279-066-8. Di Castro
John_George_Valatin
Indian physicist
and K. N. Pathak) J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 15, 5063 (1982). Collective Motion in Classical Liquids, (K. N. Pathak and K.S. Singwi) Bull. Am. Phys
K_N_Pathak
Trapped-ion quantum gate
collective motion. A major drawback of Cirac and Zoller's scheme was that it required the trapped ion system to be restricted to its joint motional ground
Mølmer–Sørensen_gate
Japanese physicist
1970, pp. 1516–1518. ISSN 0031-9007 Hirotaka Sugawara, "Relativistic collective motion", Physical Review D, Vol.12, Issue 10, American Physical Society,
Hirotaka_Sugawara
Type of motion and vote in a legislative body
between parliaments. In some countries, a motion of no confidence can be directed at the government collectively or at any individual member, including the
Motion_of_no_confidence
American mechanical and aerospace engineer
control of multi-agent systems, with an emphasis on collective sensing, decision-making, and motion. Her work includes the study of multi-agent systems
Naomi_Leonard
System of interacting nucleons
matter". In A. A. Raduta; V. Baran; A. C. Gheorghe; et al. (eds.). Collective Motion and Phase Transitions in Nuclear Systems. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-270-083-4
Nuclear_matter
Stochastic differential equation
forces. The dependent variables in a Langevin equation typically are collective (macroscopic) variables changing only slowly in comparison to the other
Langevin_equation
Extremely deformed atomic nuclei
T.M. Shneidman; A.S. Zubov (2007). "Nuclear Molecular Structure". Collective Motion and Phase Transitions in Nuclear Systems: Proceedings of the Predeal
Hyperdeformation
Biological ability to detect and respond to cell population density
advance demonstrated that bacteria are capable of carrying out complex, collective behaviors. Because Nealson, Platt, and Hastings attributed the conditioning
Quorum_sensing
Australian actor (1979–2008)
also received the nominations for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor — Motion Picture Drama, an Actor Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor
Heath_Ledger
American-Danish nuclear physicist (1926–2022)
in Physics "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the
Ben_Roy_Mottelson
Sociological theory
propositions with visual evidence in the form of photographs and motion pictures of collective behavior in action. Prior to that sociologists relied heavily
Collective_behavior
Group of visual artists based in Brighton, England
then, as a collective and as individuals, they have worked extensively within the areas of illustration, animation, art direction, motion design, set
Peepshow_Collective
Enzyme from the Northern Leopard Frog
Onconase at 1.1 Å resolution--insights into substrate binding and collective motion". The FEBS Journal. 278 (21): 4136–4149. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011
Ranpirnase
The discography of American rock band Collective Soul consists of 13 studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, and two extended plays, in addition
Collective_Soul_discography
American rapper
Idiots, MotionPlus continues to craft gritty, soulful, and thought-provoking hip hop as part of the Polished Arrow Music collective. MotionPlus has collaborated
MotionPlus_(rapper)
Mathematical device used in statistical mechanics
or similar context in a formal way to derive equations of motion for some "slow" collective variables. The Zwanzig projection operator operates on functions
Zwanzig_projection_operator
Type of movement by aquatic life
flow: the role of shear in artificial rheotaxis for individual and collective motion". Nanoscale. 11 (22): 10944–10951. doi:10.1039/C8NR10257K. ISSN 2040-3372
Rheotaxis
U.S. bankruptcy coed
a collective bargaining agreement is allowed under this specific procedure. Once in bankruptcy, a debtor may file a motion to reject the collective bargaining
11 USC Section 1113 – Rejection of collective bargaining agreements
11_USC_Section_1113_–_Rejection_of_collective_bargaining_agreements
Microscopic object able to traverse fluid
; Gompper, G. (2015). "Physics of microswimmers—single particle motion and collective behavior: A review". Reports on Progress in Physics. 78 (5) 056601
Microswimmer
Italian-American mathematician and environmental activist
Mathematics from 2018 to 2021. The D'Orsogna model, used to describe the collective motion of self-propelled particles in physics, is named after her. After
Maria_Rita_D'Orsogna
declaration was approved. The Comarcal Council of La Garrotxa approved a collective motion to declare all that region "Free and Sovereign Catalan Territory"
Free_Catalan_Territory
Fictional faction in Star Trek
a hive mind called "The Collective". The Borg co-opted the technology and knowledge of other alien species to the Collective through the process of "assimilation":
Borg
2023 single by Moneybagg Yo
"Motion God" is a song by American rapper Moneybagg Yo, released on April 21, 2023 by Collective Music Group, N-Less Entertainment and Interscope Records
Motion_God
Italian physicist (born 1948)
aggregation. From the point of view of complex systems, he worked on the collective motion of animals (such as swarms and flocks). He also introduced, together
Giorgio_Parisi
Microscopic algae
photosynthesis is dominated by microalgae, which together with cyanobacteria, are collectively called phytoplankton." Microalgae, together with bacteria, form the base
Microalgae
Russian physicist
bulk identified particle production in the QGP, and their subsequent collective motion, the baryon enhancement puzzle, and studies of jet production and
Olga_Evdokimov
of Hans Bethe, made contributions to plasma spectroscopy, nuclear collective motion, and quantum chaos Netta Engelhardt, 2021 New Horizons in Physics
MIT Center for Theoretical Physics
MIT_Center_for_Theoretical_Physics
Attraction of masses and energy
between objects at the scale of astronomical bodies, and it determines the motion of satellites, planets, stars, galaxies, and even light. Gravity is also
Gravity
Species of acoel
Sendova-Franks, Ana B. (24 February 2016). "Social behaviour and collective motion in plant-animal worms". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
Symsagittifera_roscoffensis
American physicist (1939–2026)
H. P.; Be'er, A.; Florin, E.- L.; Swinney, H. L. (2010-07-19). "Collective motion and density fluctuations in bacterial colonies". Proceedings of the
Harry_Swinney
American independent internet and television animation studio
Animation Collective was an American independent internet and television animation studio based in New York City, best known for its internet and television
Animation_Collective
Artist collective in New York City, USA
Satellite Collective is a non-profit, multi-medium artist collective based in New York City and led by Kevin Draper. Functioning as an “arts incubator”
Satellite_Collective
Uruguayan mathematician (born 1958)
MR 3864212. S2CID 119604972. Vicsek, Tamás; Zafeiris, Anna (2012). "Collective motion". Physics Reports. 517 (3–4): 71–140. arXiv:1010.5017. Bibcode:2012PhR
Felipe_Cucker
Type of nanoparticle or microparticle
nano-motors, the motion of which was analyzed experimentally and theoretically using analytical techniques and computer simulations. The motion of the spherical
Janus_particles
Subject and predicate in sentences
Compare: Nightmares are widespread. Predicates may also be collective or distributive. Collective predicates require their subjects to be somehow plural,
Predicate_(grammar)
Optical illusion in which a static image appears to be moving
[citation needed] American neo-psychedelia outfit Animal Collective used an illusory motion on the cover of their award-winning 2009 album Merriweather
Illusory_motion
Community of microorganisms
metabolic homeostasis of their host. The term microbiome describes either the collective genomes of the microbes that reside in an ecological niche or else the
Microbiota
Body of one or more persons that is subordinate to a deliberative assembly
parliamentary procedure, the motion to commit (or refer) is used to refer another motion—usually a main motion—to a committee. A motion to commit should specify
Committee
American experimental pop group discography
The discography of Animal Collective, an American experimental pop group, consists of 12 studio albums, 4 live albums, 2 video albums ("visual album")
Animal_Collective_discography
"Traveling Pairs of Spots in a Periodically Driven Gas Discharge System: Collective Motion Caused by Interaction". Physical Review Letters. 84 (18). American
Dissipative_soliton
French electronica musician
the album Secret Diary, alongside the EP Teenage Color. In 2011, the collective released a second album Northern Council. The same year, the song "A Real
David_Grellier
American superhero media franchise films
was co-produced by Hurd's production company Valhalla Motion Pictures. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures began distributing the series with the crossover
List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films
List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films
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